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'''Antoni Dunin''' (1907-1939) was a [[Poland|Polish]] noble ([[szlachta]]), a ''[[Hrabia]]'' ([[Count]]), and an army officer who received the prestigious [[Virtuti Militari]] award. <ref>[http://feefhs.org/PL/vm/vm-d.html Recipients of the Virtuti Militari] (sirnames starting with 'D')</ref>
'''Antoni Dunin''' (1907-1939) was a [[Poland|Polish]] noble ([[szlachta]]), a ''[[Hrabia]]'' ([[Count]]), and an army officer who received the prestigious [[Virtuti Militari]] award.<ref name="virtuti">{{cite web | last = Wesolowski | first =Z | title = Polish Order of the Virtuti Militari Recipients (1792-1992) | publisher = Federation of East European Family History Societies | date = [[February 5]], 1998 | url = http://feefhs.org/PL/vm/vm-d.html | accessdate = 2007-10-13}}</ref>


== See also ==
== Biography ==
* [[Alfred Niezychowski]]
* [[Edward Werner]]
* [[Rodryg Dunin]]
* [[Stanley Dunin]]


[[Image:Granowko.jpg|thumb|right|Granówko Estate, Antoni's childhood home]]Antoni was born on [[June 5]], [[1907]], the youngest child of Lucia (Łucja) [[Taczanowski|Taczanowska]] (1862-1917) and her second husband Count [[Rodryg Dunin]] (1870-1928). He grew up at the [[Granówko]] estate near [[Poznań]], the youngest of ten children. He had six older siblings by his mother's first marriage to Stanisław Niezychowski, and two sisters and one brother via his own father Rodryg.<ref name="familytree">{{cite web | last = Dunin | first =Elonka | authorlink=Elonka Dunin | title = Antoni Dunin (Hr.) | date = [[June 20]], 2005 | url = http://www.elonka.com/public/genealogy/html/d0002/g0000078.html#I7 | accessdate = 2007-10-13}}</ref> When Antoni was 13, his elder brother Stanisław died in combat, and was then immortalized in the patriotic 1922 painting ''The Death of Lieutenant Stanisław Dunin'' (Polish: ''Śmierć Porucznika Stanisława Dunina'') by noted artist [[Wojciech Kossak]].<ref name="dunin_paintings">{{cite web | last = Dunin | first =Elonka | authorlink=Elonka Dunin | title = Dunin Family Paintings | date = [[July 17]], 2005 | url = http://www.elonka.com/public/familytree/paintings.html | accessdate = 2007-10-13}}</ref> The [[Dunin]] family crest is the [[Łabędź Coat of Arms|Łabędź]] (swan).
==References==
{{reflist}}


On [[December 28]], [[1933]], Antoni married Zofia Helena Werner (1910-1939), daughter of Poland's vice-Finance Minister [[Edward Werner]], and great-niece of the man who would become Saint [[Raphael Kalinowski]]. They had three children: Krystyna, [[Stanley Dunin|Stanley]] (Stanisław, named after Antoni's older brother), and Magda (Magdelena).<ref name="familytree"/> <!-- children are still living as of 2006, so their birth years and full names are not being included -->
== External links ==

* [http://www.elonka.com/public/familytree Family tree] maintained by Antoni's granddaughter
Antoni was killed in combat at the age of 32 on [[September 16]], [[1939]]. His wife Zofia was also killed the next day, at the age of 29.<ref name="familytree"/> Their three orphaned children survived by being shuffled from house to house during the war, until finally taking up residence at the estate of [[Jan Czarnowski]]. He was a Polish nobleman, [[camerlengo|Papal chamberlain]] to [[Pope Pius XI]] and head of the Polish Order of the [[Knights of the Maltese Cross]]). Jan Czarnowski was married to Zofia's aunt Helena (Lunia) [[Kalinowski|Kalinowska]]. The descendants of Antoni Dunin were eventually able to escape Poland to [[France]] and finally to the [[United States]] in the 1940s.<ref name="detroit_times">{{cite news | last = | first = | title =Engagement of Countess Revealed | work = Detroit Times | date = [[April 23]], 1957}}</ref>
* [http://www.elonka.com/public/familytree/paintings.html Unidentified paintings recovered from the Bogusławice estate]

* "Engagement of Countess Revealed", ''Detroit Times'', April 23, 1957 - about Dunin's daughter Christine Dunin Zika
== References ==
<references/>


{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunin, Antoni}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunin, Antoni}}

Revision as of 02:19, 14 August 2007

Antoni Dunin (1907-1939) was a Polish noble (szlachta), a Hrabia (Count), and an army officer who received the prestigious Virtuti Militari award.[1]

Biography

Granówko Estate, Antoni's childhood home

Antoni was born on June 5, 1907, the youngest child of Lucia (Łucja) Taczanowska (1862-1917) and her second husband Count Rodryg Dunin (1870-1928). He grew up at the Granówko estate near Poznań, the youngest of ten children. He had six older siblings by his mother's first marriage to Stanisław Niezychowski, and two sisters and one brother via his own father Rodryg.[2] When Antoni was 13, his elder brother Stanisław died in combat, and was then immortalized in the patriotic 1922 painting The Death of Lieutenant Stanisław Dunin (Polish: Śmierć Porucznika Stanisława Dunina) by noted artist Wojciech Kossak.[3] The Dunin family crest is the Łabędź (swan).

On December 28, 1933, Antoni married Zofia Helena Werner (1910-1939), daughter of Poland's vice-Finance Minister Edward Werner, and great-niece of the man who would become Saint Raphael Kalinowski. They had three children: Krystyna, Stanley (Stanisław, named after Antoni's older brother), and Magda (Magdelena).[2]

Antoni was killed in combat at the age of 32 on September 16, 1939. His wife Zofia was also killed the next day, at the age of 29.[2] Their three orphaned children survived by being shuffled from house to house during the war, until finally taking up residence at the estate of Jan Czarnowski. He was a Polish nobleman, Papal chamberlain to Pope Pius XI and head of the Polish Order of the Knights of the Maltese Cross). Jan Czarnowski was married to Zofia's aunt Helena (Lunia) Kalinowska. The descendants of Antoni Dunin were eventually able to escape Poland to France and finally to the United States in the 1940s.[4]

References

  1. ^ Wesolowski, Z (February 5, 1998). "Polish Order of the Virtuti Militari Recipients (1792-1992)". Federation of East European Family History Societies. Retrieved 2007-10-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ a b c Dunin, Elonka (June 20, 2005). "Antoni Dunin (Hr.)". Retrieved 2007-10-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Dunin, Elonka (July 17, 2005). "Dunin Family Paintings". Retrieved 2007-10-13. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ "Engagement of Countess Revealed". Detroit Times. April 23, 1957. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)