Population of Canada by province and territory

A geopolitical map of Canada depicting the provinces and territories and their capitals, and the national capital Ottawa.

This is a list of Canadian provinces and territories by population, based on Statistics Canada estimates as of January 1, 2010.

Canada has ten provinces and three territories. The three territories of Nunavut, Yukon, and Northwest Territories account for over a third of Canada's area but have very few people, negatively skewing the national population density value. Canada's population is concentrated in the areas close to the U.S. border. As a result, most Canadians live in areas with densities higher than the national average of 3.68 persons per square kilometre.

All territories and provinces excluding the Northwest Territories increased in population from January 2008 to January 2009. In terms of percentage change, the fastest-growing province or territory was Alberta with an increase of 2.56% from January 2008 to January 2009, followed by Yukon with 2.09% growth. The only province or territory shrinking in population was the Northwest Territories with a loss of 1.14% from January 2008 to January 2009. These different rates of change are caused by birth and death rates, as well as interprovincial migration and immigration from outside Canada. As a whole, Canada's population grew by 1.21% from January 2008 to January 2009. Canada's population has always been increasing every year since Confederation in 1867 (see List of population of Canada by years).

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Percentage of total national population is given to the nearest tenth of a percent. Land area statistics exclude freshwater area and are current as of April 1, 2007. Population density is given to two decimal places in persons per square kilometre (except for the territories, whose population density is given to three decimal places).

Rank	Name and flag	Abbreviation	Population	Percentage of national pop.	Land area (km²)	Population density (/km2)	Seats in House of Commons	Percentage of Seats in House of Commons
1	Ontario	ON	13,134,455	38.7%	917,741	14.29	106	34.4%
2	Quebec	QC	7,870,026	23.4%	1,365,128	5.76	75	24.4%
3	British Columbia	BC	4,494,232	13.3%	925,186	4.84	36	11.7%
4	Alberta	AB	3,711,845	10.9%	642,317	5.76	28	9.1%
5	Manitoba	MB	1,228,984	3.7%	553,556	2.21	14	4.5%
6	Saskatchewan	SK	1,038,018	3.1%	591,670	1.75	14	4.5%
7	Nova Scotia	NS	940,744	2.8%	53,338	17.63	11	3.6%
8	New Brunswick	NB	750,658	2.3%	71,450	10.50	10	3.2%
9	Newfoundland and Labrador	NL	510,805	1.5%	373,872	1.36	7	2.3%
10	Prince Edward Island	PE	141,232	0.4%	5,660	24.97	4	1.3%
11	Northwest Territories	NT	43,281	0.1%	1,183,085	0.036	1	0.3%
12	Yukon	YT	33,992	0.1%	474,391	0.070	1	0.3%
13	Nunavut	NU	32,558	0.1%	1,936,113	0.016	1	0.3%
Total	Canada		33,930,830	100%	9,093,507	3.731	308	100%

See also

• Demographics of Canada
  • Demographics of Alberta
  • Demographics of British Columbia
  • Demographics of Manitoba
  • Demographics of New Brunswick
  • Demographics of Newfoundland and Labrador
  • Demographics of Northwest Territories
  • Demographics of Nova Scotia
  • Demographics of Nunavut
  • Demographics of Ontario
  • Demographics of Prince Edward Island
  • Demographics of Quebec
  • Demographics of Saskatchewan
  • Demographics of Yukon

References

• "Table 1-1 — Quarterly population estimates, national perspective — Population". Statistics Canada. 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2009-07-04. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• "Table 1-2 — Quarterly population estimates, national perspective — Quarterly variation". Statistics Canada. 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2009-07-04. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
• "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. 2005-02-01. Retrieved 2007-07-22. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)