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'''Banned books''' are [[books]] to which free access is not permitted. The practice of banning books is a form of [[book censorship]], and often has political, religious or moral motivations. This page intends to list alphabetically all banned books through human history in several countries of the world, within specific contexts.
{{No footnotes}}
Many societies have banned certain [[book]]s. This is a partial list of books which have been banned by some organisation at some place and time.


==Alphabetical list==
Various [[scriptures]] have been banned (and sometimes [[book burning|burned]]) at several points in history. The [[Bible]], the [[Qur'an]], and the [[Torah]] have all been subjected to [[censorship]] and have been banned in various cities and countries.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:18%;"| Title
! style="width:15%;"| Author
! style="width:15%;"| Type
! style="width:52%;" class="unsortable" | Description of the case(s)
|-
| ''About a Silence in Literature''<!-- O jednom ćutanju u književnosti --> || Živorad Stojković || Essay || Banned in [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] by court order in 1951.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 32">{{cite news |author=Marinko Arsić Ivkov |title=Krivična estetika (32) |url=http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/23-06-2002/Strane/feljton.htm |work=[[Dnevnik (Novi Sad)|Dnevnik]] |location=[[Novi Sad]] |date=2002-06-23 |accessdate=April 25, 2009 |language=Serbian }}</ref>
|-
| ''Feast for the Seaweeds'' <!-- Walimah li A'ashab al-Bahr --> (1983) || [[Haidar Haidar]] || Novel || Banned in Egypt and several other Arab states, and even resulted in a belated angry reaction from the clerics of Al-Azhar University upon reprinting in Egypt in the year 2000. The clerics issued a Fatwa banning the novel, and accused Haidar of heresy and offending Islam. [[Al-Azhar University]] students staged huge protests against the novel, that eventually led to its confiscation.<ref>[http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/519/cu7.htm Al-Ahram Weekly | Culture|Off the shelf – and then where?]. Weekly.ahram.org.eg (2001-02-07). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1135908.stm |work=BBC News |title=Book fair opens amid controversy |date=25 January 2001 |accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/746766.stm |work=BBC News |title=Cairo book protesters released |date=12 May 2000 |accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' (1865) || [[Lewis Carroll]] || Children's novel/adventure || Used to be banned in the province of [[Hunan, China]], beginning in 1931 for its portrayal of [[anthropomorphism|anthropomorphized]] animals acting on the same level of complexity as human beings. The censor General Ho Chien believed that attributing human language to animals was an insult to humans. He feared that the book would teach children to regard humans and animals on the same level, which would be "disastrous".<ref>{{cite news
|title=Topics of the Times
|work=[[The New York Times]]
|date=5 May 1931
|page=26
|issn=03624331}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[All Quiet on the Western Front]]'' (1929)|| [[Erich Maria Remarque]] || Anti-war novel || Banned in [[Nazi Germany]] for being demoralizing and insulting to the [[Wehrmacht]].<ref name="isbn0-8352-1078-2">{{cite book |author=Grannis, Chandler B.; Haight, Anne (Lyon) |title=Banned books, 387 B. C. to 1978 A. D |publisher=R. R. Bowker |location=New York |year=1978 |page=80 |isbn=0-8352-1078-2}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[American Psycho]]'' (1991)|| [[Bret Easton Ellis]] || Fiction novel || Sale and purchase was banned in the Australian [[Queensland|State of Queensland]]. Now available in public libraries and for sale to people 18 years and older. Sale restricted to persons at least 18 years old in the other Australian states.<ref>[http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/2023ef4569c5697eca2576710078a49f!OpenDocument] {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref>
|-
| ''An Area of Darkness '' (1964) || [[V. S. Naipaul]] || Travelogue || Banned in India for its negative portrayal of India and its people.<ref name="thehindu1">http://www.thehindu.com/books/you-cant-read-this-book/article2953626.ece</ref>
|-
| ''Angaray'' (1932)|| [[Sajjad Zaheer]] || Progressive short stories || Banned in India in 1936 by the British government.<ref>[http://www.chowk.com/articles/10111 Sajjad Zahir: The Voice of the Common Man]. Chowk (2005-12-27). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Anarchist Cookbook]]'' (1971)|| [[William Powell (author)|William Powell]] || Instructional || Banned in Australia.<ref name="unimelb1">{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.unimelb.edu.au/collections/special/exhibitions/bannedbooks/exhibition/australia.html|title=Banned Books in Australia: A Selection|publisher=University of Melbourne}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Animal Farm]]'' (1945) || [[George Orwell]] || Political novella || During 1943 – 45, Allied forces found this entire book to be critical of the [[Soviet Union|U.S.S.R.]], and therefore the text was considered to be too controversial to print during wartime. Publishers were reluctant to print the novel then. A play of ''Animal Farm'' was banned in Kenya in 1991, because it criticizes corrupt leaders.<ref name="karolides">Karolides</ref> In 2002, the novel was banned in the schools of the United Arab Emirates, because it contained text or images that goes against [[Islamic]] values, most notably the occurrence of an anthropomorphic, talking pig.<ref name=karolides/> The Book is banned in Cuba and North Korea.
|-
| ''[[Areopagitica]]'' (1644) || [[John Milton]] || Essay || Banned in the [[Kingdom of England]] for political reasons.<ref>Karolides et al., pp. 16–20</ref>
|-
| ''Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism'' (2008) || [[Ha-Joon Chang]] || Non-fiction || One of 23 books from Aug 1st 2008 Banned for distribution in South Korean military.<ref name="Military expands book blacklist"/>
|-
| ''[[The Bible]]''|| Jewish and Christian || Religious text || Censored in dozens of countries, both historically and in the current era. Currently, the Bible is banned or greatly restricted in a number of countries{{Or|date=March 2012}} including North Korea<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/24/north-korea-christian-exe_n_244340.html Woman executed for distributing Bibles]</ref> and Eritrea [http://www.uscirf.gov/countries/2077.html?task=view]. Sometimes, the ban is on distributing the Bible in certain languages or versions. In 1234, King [[James I of Aragon]] ordered the burning of Bibles in the vernacular.<ref>Bosmajian, Haig A. 2006. ''Burning Books'', p. 52. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.</ref>
|-
| ''[[Big River, Big Sea — Untold Stories of 1949]]'' (2009)|| [[Lung Ying-tai]] || Non-fiction || It sold over 100,000 copies in Taiwan and 10,000 in Hong Kong in its first month of release, but discussion of her work was banned in mainland China following the book launch.<ref>[http://www.chinafreepress.org/publish/Othernews/Lung_Ying-tai_becomes_an_internet_pariah_in_China.shtml China Free Press Lung Ying-tai becomes an internet pariah in China]. Chinafreepress.org (2009-09-18). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
|''[[Borstal Boy]]'' (1958) || [[Brendan Behan]] || Autobiographical novel || Banned in Ireland in 1958. The Irish Censorship of Publications Board was not obliged to reveal its reason but it is believed that it was rejected for its critique of Irish republicanism and the [[Catholic Church]], and its depiction of adolescent sexuality. It was banned in Australia and New Zealand shortly after. It was allowed to be published in New Zealand in 1963.<ref>[http://www.thefileroom.org/documents/dyn/DisplayCase.cfm/id/821 Brendan Behan, Irish writer and playwright, Borstal Boy]. FileRoom.org. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
|''[[Brave New World]]'' (1932) || [[Aldous Huxley]] || Novel || Banned in Ireland in 1932, allegedly because of references of sexual promiscuity.<ref name="sovasocial">{{cite book
| last = Sova
| first = Dawn B.
| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds
| publisher = Facts on File
| date = c2006
| location = New York, NY
| isbn = 0-8160-6271-4}}</ref> Banned in Australia from 1932 to 1937.<ref name="unimelb1"/>
|-
| ''[[Burger's Daughter]]'' (1979)|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] || Novel || Banned in South Africa in July, 1979 for going against the government's racial policies; the ban was reversed in October of the same year.<ref name="karolides"/>
|-
| ''[[Candide]]'' (1759)|| [[Voltaire]] || Novel || Seized by US Customs in 1930 for obscenity.<ref name=b2>{{cite web|url=http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/banned-books.html|title=Banned Books Online|work=Penn University}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' (late 14th century)|| [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] || Story collection || Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act ([[Comstock Law]]) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material.<ref name=b2/>
|-
| ''[[Catch-22]]'' (1961)|| [[Joseph Heller]] || Novel || Banned in several states: in 1972, it was banned in Strongsville, Ohio (overturned in 1976); in 1974, it was banned in Dallas, Texas, and in 1979 it was banned in Snoqualmie, Washington.<ref name="banned-books1">{{cite web|url=http://www.banned-books.com/bblista-i.html|title=Books: A- I That Have Been Censored, Banned or Challenged}}</ref>{{Why?|date=February 2012}}
|-
| ''[[The Country Girls]]'' (1960)|| [[Edna O'Brien]] || Novel || Banned by Ireland's censorship board in 1960 for its explicit sexual content.<ref>{{cite news |first=Gordon |last=Deegan |title=Warm welcome home for O'Brien |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0802/1224276043569.html |work=[[The Irish Times]] |location=[[Dublin]] |date=August 2, 2010 |accessdate=August 2, 2010 }}</ref><ref name=dwyerexaminer>{{cite news |first=Ryle |last=Dwyer |title=
There was some truth in Paisley’s tirades against our priestly republic |url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/ryle-dwyer/there-was-some-truth-in-paisleys-tirades-against-our-priestly-republic-127774.html |work=[[Irish Examiner]] |location=[[Cork (city)|Cork]] |date=August 14, 2010 |accessdate=August 14, 2010 }}</ref>
|-
| ''Curved River''<!-- Krivudava reka --> (1963)|| [[Živojin Pavlović]] || story collection || In 1963 in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] withdrawn by the publisher (Nolit) at request of [[UDBA|SDB]] officials.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33">{{cite news |author=Marinko Arsić Ivkov |title=Krivična estetika (33) |url=http://www.dnevnik.rs/arhiva/24-06-2002/Strane/feljton.htm |work=[[Dnevnik (Novi Sad)|Dnevnik]] |location=[[Novi Sad]] |date=2002-06-24 |accessdate=April 25, 2009 |language=Serbian }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Da Vinci Code]]'' (2003) || [[Dan Brown]] || Novel || Banned in September 2004 in Lebanon after [[Catholic]] leaders deemed it offensive to [[Christianity]]. (See [[Inaccuracies in The Da Vinci Code]].)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3663344.stm | work=BBC News | title=Da Vinci Code banned in Lebanon | date=16 September 2004 | accessdate=27 March 2010}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Dark (McGahern novel)|The Dark]]'' (1965) || [[John McGahern]] || Novel || Banned in Ireland for obscenity.<ref>{{cite news | last = Wroe | first = Nicholas | title = Ireland's rural elegist | work = The Guardian | date = 2002-01-05 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2002/jan/05/fiction.books | accessdate = 2012-07-01 | location=London}}</ref>
|-
| ''The Death of Lorca'' (1971) || [[Ian Gibson (author)|Ian Gibson]] || Biography, True crime || Banned briefly in Spain.<ref>[http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=620741890&searchurl=nsa%3D1%26isbn%3D0140064737 Assassination of Federico Garcia Lorca: Gibson, Ian – AbeBooks – 9780140064735: Courtyard Books BA]. AbeBooks. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Decameron]]'' (1350–1353) || [[Giovanni Boccaccio]] || Story collection || Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material.<ref name=b2/>
|-
| ''[[The Diary of a Young Girl|The Diary of Anne Frank]]'' (1947)|| [[Anne Frank]] || Biography|| Banned in Lebanon for "portray[ing] Jews, Israel or Zionism favorably".<ref>Marling, William. (2009-05-01) [http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124113399848475095.html Why Jane Fonda Is Banned in Beirut – WSJ.com]. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
| ''Dictionary of Modern Serbo-Croatian Language''<!-- Rečnik savremenog srpskohrvatskog jezika --> || Miloš Moskovljević || Dictionary || Banned in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] by court order in 1966, at request of Mirko Tepavac, because "some definitions can cause disturbance among citizens".<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33"/>
|-
| ''Droll Stories'' (1832–37)|| [[Honoré de Balzac]] || || Banned for obscene material of a sexual nature in Canada in 1914 and Ireland in 1953, the ban was lifted in Ireland in 1967.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2004/200404/20040419.html CBC's ''The Current''] the whole show blow by blow.</ref><ref name="sovasexual"/>
|-
|''[[The Devil's Discus]]'' (1964) || Rayne Kruger || Non-fiction || Banned in Thailand in 2006.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Royal Gazette|volume=123|issue=Special<!--พิเศษ--> 23 ง|page=31|title=คำสั่งเจ้าพนักงานการพิมพ์ ที่ ๓/๒๕๔๙ เรื่อง ห้ามการขาย หรือจ่ายแจกและให้ยึดสิ่งพิมพ์|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2549/E/073/31.PDF|date=June 27, 2006|language=Thai}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[El Señor Presidente]]'' (1946) || [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] || Novel || Banned in Guatemala because it went against the ruling political leaders.<ref>Karolides et al., pp. 45–50</ref>
|-
| ''Ecstasy and Me'' (1966)|| [[Hedy Lamarr]] || Autobiography || Banned in Australia from 1967 until 1973.<ref name="unimelb1"/>
|-
| ''[[Fanny Hill]]'' or ''Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure'' (1748)|| [[John Cleland]] || Novel || Banned in the U.S.A. in 1821 for obscenity, then again in 1963. This was the last book ever banned in the U.S.A.<ref name="isbn0-8352-1078-2" /> See also [[Memoirs v. Massachusetts]].
|-
| ''[[Irwin Schiff#Case regarding The Federal Mafia|The Federal Mafia]]'' (1992)|| [[Irwin Schiff]] || Non-fiction || An injunction was issued by a U.S. District Court in Nevada under {{usc|26|7408}} against Irwin Schiff and associates Cynthia Neun and Lawrence Cohen, against the sale of this book by those persons as the court found that the information it contains is [[fraud]]ulent<ref name="autogenerated2007">See also footnote 1, ''United States v. Schiff'', 2008-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,111 (9th Cir. 2007), citing ''United States v. Schiff'', 379 F.3d 621, 630 (9th Cir. 2004), regarding the Court's finding that the book ''The Federal Mafia: How the Government Illegally Imposes and Unlawfully Collects Income Taxes'' constituted "fraudulent commercial speech."</ref>
|-
| ''[[Frankenstein]]'' (1818) ||[[Mary Shelley]] || Novel || Banned in apartheid South Africa in 1955 for containing "obscene" or "indecent" material.<ref name=b2/>
|-
| ''The Fugitive (Perburuan)'' (1950) || [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]] || Novel || Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist-Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect.<ref name="karolides"/>
|-
| ''[[The First Circle]]'' (1968) ||[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] || Novel || After [[Nikita Khrushchev]] was removed from power in 1964, all current and future works by [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] were banned in the Soviet Union. This work details the lives of scientists forced to work in a Stalinist research center.<ref>"Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn." <u>The Columbia Encyclopedia</u>. 6th ed. 2011.</ref>
|-
| ''[[Polsko-angielsko-niemiecki Glosariusz regionalny Województwa Opolskiego]]''<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cover_of_the_first_book_censored_in_postcommunist_Poland.jpg</ref> (The Polish-English-German Glossary of the Regional Terminology of the Province of Opole) (2004) || [[Tomasz Kamusella]] || Reference work || Its run of 2000 copies was destroyed on the order of the Self-Governmental Regional Authority (''Urząd Marszałkowski'') of the [[Opole Voivodeship|Province of Opole]], [[Poland]], because in the overview of the history of the region the reference, apart from giving the [[People's Republic of Poland|Polish]] and [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] view according to which the new [[Oder-Neisse line|Polish-German border]] was recognized in 1945 at the [[Potsdam Conference]], also included the view propounded by the [[Western Allies]] and [[West Germany]], namely, that the border was finally and fully recognized in light of international law only when the [[German-Polish Border Treaty (1990)]] was ratified in 1992. Deputy President [[Ryszard Galla]] publically appealed for [[book burning|burning all the copies]] of the glossary.<ref>http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/kraj/1,34309,2062655.html</ref> The regional authority also ordered the [[National Library of Poland]] not to lend its two copies of the reference.<ref>http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish_National_Library's_catalog_information_that_the_two_copies_of_the_first_book_censored_in_postcommunist_Poland_are_inaccessible_to_readers.jpg</ref> The library made them accessible to readers only in 2012, after the regionally authority, shamed by the press, withdrew this extrajudicial ban.<ref>http://www.nto.pl/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120115/REGION/853367746/ and http://www.nto.pl/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120118/POWIAT01/688188352</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Grapes of Wrath]]'' (1939) || [[John Steinbeck]] || Novel || Was temporarily banned in many places in the US. In the region of [[California]] in which it was partially set, it was banned for its alleged unflattering portrayal of area residents.<ref>Karolides et al., pp. 57–71</ref>
|-
| ''[[Green Eggs and Ham]]'' (1960) || [[Dr. Seuss]] || Novel || In 1965, the children's novel was temporarily banned in the People's Republic of China for its portrayal of early Marxism. The ban was lifted in 1991, following Seuss' death.<ref>Karolides et al., pp. 72–76</ref>
|-
| ''[[Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India]]'' (2011) || Joseph Lelyveld || Biography || Is currently banned in Gujarat, a state in western India, for suggesting that Mahatma Gandhi had a homosexual relationship. Gujarat's state assembly voted unanimously in favour of the ban in April, 2011.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/30/gujarat-bans-gandhi-book-gay-claims | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=Indian state bans Gandhi book after reviews hint at gay relationship | date=2011-03-30}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Gulag Archipelago]]'' (1973)|| [[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] || Non-fiction || Banned in the Soviet Union because it went against the image the Soviet Government tried to project of itself and its policies.<ref>Karolides et al., pp. 71–78</ref> However available to public in the Soviet Union since at least the 1980s. In 2009, the Education Ministry of Russia added ''The Gulag Archipelago'' to the curriculum for high-school students.<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Associated Press
| first =
| title = Russia makes Gulag history
| newspaper = The Boston Globe
| location = Massachusetts
| date = 10 September 2009
| url = http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2009/09/10/russia_makes_gulag_history_required_reading/
| accessdate = 14 November 2009}}</ref>
|-
| ''The Heart of India '' (1958) || Alexander Campbell || Fiction || Banned by the Indian government in 1959 on grounds of being “repulsive”.<ref name="thehindu1"/>
|-
| ''How to make disposable silencers'' (1984)|| Desert and Eliezer Flores || Instructional || An example of a class of books banned in Australia that "promote, incite or instruct in matters of crime or violence".<ref>[http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/507ee7fcca76c71fca257671007b1e78!OpenDocument] {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref><ref name="oflc.gov.au">[http://web.archive.org/web/20091122231022/http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/rwpattach.nsf/VAP/%28084A3429FD57AC0744737F8EA134BACB%29~989+-+Decision+7+February+2007+-+The+Peaceful+Pill+Handbook.pdf/$file/989+-+Decision+7+February+2007+-+The+Peaceful+Pill+Handbook.pdf Classification Review Board]. Review meeting: 7 February 2007; Decision meeting: 24 February 2007. Australian Government</ref>
|-
| ''[[Howl]]'' (1955)|| [[Allen Ginsberg]] || Poem || Copies of the first edition seized by San Francisco Customs for obscenity in March 1957; after trial, obscenity charges were dismissed.<ref>{{cite book
| last = Morgan
| first = Bill
| authorlink =
| coauthors = Nancy Joyce Peters
| title = Howl on trial: the battle for free expression
| publisher = City Lights Books
| year = 2006
| location = San Francisco
| pages = 2–3
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=NXBfQdfp4CIC&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=&f=false
| isbn = 978-0-87286-479-5}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Hoax of the Twentieth Century]]''|| [[Arthur Butz]] || Non-fiction || Classified as "hate literature" in Canada with [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] destroying copies as recently as 1995.<ref name="Freedom to Read">{{cite news |url=http://www.freedomtoread.ca/censorship_in_canada/challenged_books.asp|title=Challenged Books and Magazines List|work=Freedom to Read|date=(Current as of 2011–02)|accessdate=October 21, 2011 }}</ref>
|-
| ''Islam – A Concept of Political World Invasion'' (2003)|| R. V. Bhasin || Political ideology || Banned in Maharashtra, India in 2007, after its publishing on grounds that it promotes communal disharmony between Hindus and Muslims.<ref>[http://www.hindujagruti.org/news/article/anti-hindus-misc/attacks/book-on-islam-banned-author-s-house-raided-in-mumbai.html Book on Islam banned, author's house raided in Mumbai – Attacks | hindujagruti.org]. Google.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref><ref>[http://bombayhighcourt.nic.in/data/judgements/2010/CRAPPLN142107.pdf CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.1421 OF 2007]. The High Court of Judicature at Bombay</ref>
|-
| ''[[July's People]]'' (1981) || [[Nadine Gordimer]]|| Novel||Banned during the Apartheid-era in South Africa.<ref>{{cite web
| title = Nadine Gordimer
| publisher = South African History Online
| url =http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/gordimer-n.htm
| accessdate = 16 November 2009}}</ref> ''July's People'' is now included in the South African school curriculum.<ref>{{cite web
| last = South African Government Online
| title = Asmal comments on Gauteng matriculation set works
| work = Speeches and Statements
| publisher = Ministry of Education
| date = 19 April 2001
| url =http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2001/010420945a1006.htm
| accessdate = 16 November 2009}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Jinnah: India-Partition-Independence]]'' (2009)|| [[Jaswant Singh]] || Biography || Temporarily banned in [[Gujarat]], India in August 2009.<ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8211038.stm|title=India state bans book on Jinnah |date=20 August 2009|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2009-08-20}}</ref> The ban was overturned by the [[Gujarat High Court]] in December 2009.<ref>[http://www.ndtv.com/news/india/jaswants_book_reaches_stores_in_gujarat_after_court_order.php Jaswant's book reaches stores in Gujarat after court order]. Ndtv.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
| ''[[Jinnah of Pakistan]]'' (1982) || [[Stanley Wolpert]] || Biography || Banned in Pakistan for recounting Jinnah’s taste for wine and pork.<ref name="Wolpert's Jinnah">{{cite news|url=http://pakistaniat.com/2007/09/11/wolperts-jinnah/ |date=September 11, 2007 |publisher=Pakistaniat|accessdate=2009-08-22|title=Wolpert’s Jinnah}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Jæger – i krig med eliten]]'' (2009) || [[Thomas Rathsack]] || Autobiography || The Danish military tried to ban the book September 2009 for national security reasons; a court rejected the ban as the book was already leaked in the press and on the Internet.<ref name="Special forces soldier's book causes storm in Denmark">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/6221728/Special-forces-soldiers-book-causes-storm-in-Denmark.html | title=Special forces soldier's book causes storm in Denmark| date=23 September 2009
|publisher=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=2009-09-24 | location=London | first=Nick | last=Collins}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The Jungle]]'' (1906) || [[Upton Sinclair]] || Novel || In 1956, it was banned in East Germany for its incompatibility with Communism.<ref name=b1>[http://www.banned-books.org.uk/sections/incendiary Banned Books 2011]. banned-books.org.uk</ref>
|-
| ''[[The King Never Smiles]]'' (2006)|| Paul M. Handley || Biography || Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]].<ref>Warrick-Alexander, James (February 6, 2006). Thailand Bars Univ. Website. Yale Daily News.</ref>
|-
| ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' (1928)|| [[D. H. Lawrence]] || Novel || Temporarily banned in the United States and the United Kingdom for violation of obscenity laws; both bans were lifted in 1959 and 1960, respectively.<ref name="sovasexual">{{cite book
| last = Sova
| first = Dawn B.
| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds
| publisher = Facts on File
| date = c2006
| location = New York, NY
| isbn = 0-8160-6272-2}}</ref>
Banned in Australia from 1929 to 1965.<ref name="unimelb1"/><ref name="isbn0-06-097061-8">{{cite book |author=Cleland, John; Rembar, Charles; Miller, Henry |title=The End of Obscenity: The Trials of Lady Chatterley, Tropic of Cancer and Fanny Hill |publisher=Harper & Row |location=San Francisco |year=1986 |page=528 |isbn=0-06-097061-8}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Lajja]]'' (1993) || [[Taslima Nasrin]] || Novel || Banned in [[Bangladesh]],<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9904E1D9143AF93BA35755C0A962958260 Bangladesh Seeks Writer, Charging She Insults Islam] ''[[New York Times]]'', June 8, 1994.</ref><ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/05/11/reviews/30906.html Book Review] ''[[New York Times]]'', August 28, 1994.</ref> and a few [[States and territories of India|states]] of India.
|-
| ''Lethal Marriage''|| Nick Pron || True crime || Written by a newspaper reporter this book allegedly contains inaccuracies, additionally, complaints were received by the [[St. Catharines]] library board from the mother of a victim that led to the book being removed from all public library branches in the city.<ref name="Freedom to Read">{{cite news |url=http://www.freedomtoread.ca/censorship_in_canada/challenged_books.asp |title=Challenged Books and Magazines List |work=Freedom to Read|date=(Current as of 2011–02)|accessdate=October 21, 2011 }}</ref> As recently as 1999 this book was still unavailable to public library patrons in St. Catherines.<ref name="Freedom to Read"/>
|-
| ''[[Little Black Sambo]]'' (1899)|| [[Helen Bannerman]] || Children's story || Banned in Japan (1988–2005) to quell "political threats to boycott Japanese cultural exports", although the pictures were not those of the original version.<ref name="sambo">{{cite web
|url=http://www.sanftleben.com/Banned%20Books/collection7.html
|title=Banned Books |date=undated |accessdate=2008-09-06}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Lolita]]'' (1955) || [[Vladimir Nabokov]] || Novel || French officials banned it for being "obscene," as did the United Kingdom, Argentina, New Zealand (uncensored 1964) and South Africa.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1842832_1842838_1845288,00.html | work=Time | title=Banned Books | date=29 September 2008 | accessdate=8 May 2010}}</ref>


Banned in Canada in 1958, though the ban was later lifted.<ref name='Lolita in BC'>{{cite web|url=http://www.bcla.bc.ca/ifc/Censorship%20BC/1950.html |title=Censorship in British Columbia: A History. 1950–1959 |author=British Columbia Library Association Intellectual Freedom Committee |location=Vancouver, BC, Canada |date=October 9, 2009|publisher=British Columbia Library Association|accessdate=10 November 2011 }}</ref>
Books dealing with criminal matter have also been subjected to censorship. Small-press titles that have become infamous due to their being banned or suppressed include ''[[The Anarchist Cookbook]],'' ''[[E for Ecstasy]],'' and ''[[Hit_Man:_A_Technical_Manual_for_Independent_Contractors | Hit Man]].''
|-
| ''[[Girl with Green Eyes|The Lonely Girl]]'' (1962) || [[Edna O'Brien]] || Novel || Banned in Ireland in 1962 after Archbishop [[John Charles McQuaid]] complained personally to Justice Minister [[Charles Haughey]] that it "was particularly bad".<ref name=dwyerexaminer/>
|-
| ''[[The Lottery]]'' (1948) || [[Shirley Jackson]] || Short story || Banned in South Africa during [[Apartheid]].<ref>Hyman, Stanley Edgar. "Introduction," ''Just an Ordinary Day''. Bantam, 1995.</ref>
|-
| ''[[Lysistrata]]'' (411 BC) || [[Aristophanes]] || Script || Banned in 1967 in Greece because of its anti-war message.<ref name=b2/>
|-
| ''[[Madame Bovary]]'' (1856) || [[Gustave Flaubert]] || Novel || Flaubert's novel was banned and he was prosecuted for "offenses against public morals".<ref>[http://classiclit.about.com/od/madamebovary/Madame_Bovary_Gustave_Flaubert.htm Madame Bovary – Gustave Flaubert]. Classiclit.about.com (2009-10-19). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
|-
| ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' (1925)|| [[Adolf Hitler]] || Political ideology || Banned in some European nations and the Russian Federation as extremist.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20110615003622/http://www.minjust.ru/ru/activity/nko/fedspisok/ Федеральный список экстремистских материалов]. (Federal list of extremist materials), item 604. (in Russian). minjust.ru</ref>


In Germany, the copyright of the book is claimed by the Free State of [[Bavaria]] and Bavarian authorities try to prevent any re-printing. It is legal to own or distribute existing copies.
{{Expand list|date=June 2013}}


In Austria, the [[Verbotsgesetz 1947]] prohibits the printing of the book. It is illegal to own or distribute existing copies.<ref>[http://www.nachkriegsjustiz.at/service/gesetze/gs_vg_3_1992.php Service/Gesetze: § 3 Verbotsgesetz (Wiederbetätigung)]. Nachkriegsjustiz.at. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref> The law (§ 3 d.) states that, "Whoever publicly or before several people, through the printing of disseminated writings or illustrations to one of under § 1 or § 3 prohibited acts requests, strives or seeks to induce others, especially for the purpose of glorifying or advertising the aims of the Nazi Party, its institutions or measures, provided that it does not constitute a serious criminal offense, will be punished with imprisonment from five to ten years, or up to twenty years for offenders who themselves or their actions are deemed especially dangerous."
== A-B ==
|-
* ''[[The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian]]'' by [[Sherman Alexie]]
| ''The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption'' (1650)|| [[William Pynchon]] || Religious ideology || The first book banned in the [[New World]] (1650.) Pynchon, a prominent leader of the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] who, in 1636, founded the City of [[Springfield, Massachusetts]] beside the [[Connecticut River]], wrote this explicit criticism of [[Puritanism]], published in London in 1650. That year, several copies made their way back to the New World. Pynchon, who resided in Springfield, was unaware that his book suffered the New World's first book burning on the [[Boston Common]]. Accused of [[heresy]] by the [[Massachusetts General Court]], Pynchon quietly transferred ownership of the [[Connecticut River Valley]]'s largest land-holdings to his son, and then suffered indignities as he left the New World for England. Trivia: firsts work [[banned in Boston]].<ref>[http://www.onlinesociologydegree.net/resources/banned-books/ Banned Books | Online Sociology Degree News and Information]. Onlinesociologydegree.net. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref>
* ''[[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]]'' by [[Mark Twain]]
|-
* ''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]'' by [[Mark Twain]]
| ''A Message to Man and Humanity''<!-- Poruka čoveku i čovečanstvu --> || Aleksandar Cvetković || || Banned in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] by court order in 1967 for "false and wicked claims, and enemy [[propaganda]] that supports pro-Chinese politics".<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33"/>
* ''[[The Age of Reason]]'' by [[Thomas Paine]]
|-
* The [[Alice series]] by [[Phyllis Reynolds Naylor]]
| ''[[Mirror of the Polish Crown]]'' (1618) || [[Sebastian Miczyński]] || Anti-Semitic pamphlet || Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots in [[Kraków|Cracow]], it was banned by [[Sigismund III Vasa]].<ref name="ringenblum">{{cite book|last=Ringelblum|first= Emanuel |coauthors=Joseph Kermish, Shmuel Krakowski|title=Polish-Jewish Relations During the Second World War|publisher=Northwestern University Press|page=190|isbn=0-8101-0963-8}}</ref>
* ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'' by [[Lewis Carroll]]
|-
* ''[[All I Need Is Love]]'' by [[Klaus Kinski]]
| ''[[Moll Flanders]] or The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders'' (1722)|| [[Daniel Defoe]] || Novel || Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material<ref name="upenn2">{{cite web|url=http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/banned-books.html|title=Banned Books Online}}</ref>
* ''[[Always Running]]'' by [[Luis Rodriguez (writer)|Luis Rodriguez]]
|-
* ''[[American Psycho]]'' by [[Bret Easton Ellis]]
| ''[[The Mountain Wreath]]'' (1847)|| [[Petar II Petrović-Njegoš]] || Drama in verse || Banned in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian]] schools by [[Carlos Westendorp]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.truthinmedia.org/TruthinMedia/Bulletins/tim98-7-1.html|title=New World Order's Inquisition in Bosnia}}</ref>
* ''[[The Anarchist Cookbook]]'' by [[William Powell (author)|William Powell]]
|-
* ''[[Anastasia Krupnik]]'' by [[Lois Lowry]]
| ''[[Naked Lunch]]'' (1959) || [[William S. Burroughs]] || Novel || Banned by [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] courts in 1962 for obscenity, but that decision was reversed in 1966 by the [[Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court]].<ref name="autogenerated2006">[http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/03/01/features/beats.php Search – Global Edition – The New York Times]. International Herald Tribune (2009-03-29). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref>
* ''[[Annie on My Mind]]'' by [[Nancy Garden]]
|-
* ''[[The Book of One Thousand and One Nights|The Arabian Nights]]''
| ''New Class''<!-- Nova klasa --> (1957) || [[Milovan Đilas]] || || Banned in [[Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] by court order in 1957; author sentenced for enemy propaganda to seven years in prison, prolonged to 13 years in 1962.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33"/>
* ''[[Are You There, God? It's Me Margaret]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
|-
* ''[[Arizona Kid]]'' by [[Ron Koertge]]
| ''The Nickel-Plated-Feet Gang During the Occupation''<!-- Tri ugursuza za vreme okupacije --> || Successors of Louis Forton (1879–1934) || Comic book || Banned in [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] by court order in 1945.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 32"/>
* ''[[Asking About Sex and Growing Up]]'' by [[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]]
|-
* ''[[Athletic Shorts]]'' by [[Chris Crutcher]]
|''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' (1949)|| [[George Orwell]] || Novel || Banned by the Soviet Union in 1950, as Stalin understood that it was a satire based on his leadership. It was nearly banned by U.S.A. and UK in the early 1960s during the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]]. It was not until 1990 that the U.S.S.R. legalised the book and it was re-released after editing.<ref>{{cite book
* ''[[The Banditti of the Plains]]'' by [[A. S. Mercer]]
| last = Rodden
* ''[[Black Beauty]]'' by [[Anna Sewell]]
| first = John
* ''[[Bless Me, Ultima]]'' by [[Rudolfo A. Anaya]]
| title = George Orwell: the politics of literary reputation
* ''[[Blood and Chocolate (novel)]]'' by [[Annette Curtis Klause]]
| publisher = Transaction
* ''[[Blubber (novel)|Blubber]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
| year = 2002
* ''[[The Bluest Eye]]'' by [[Toni Morrison]]
| pages = 200–211
* ''[[The Boy Who Lost His Face]]'' by [[Louis Sachar]]
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=zsXsBxHgC4kC&pg=PA200
* ''[[Boys and Sex]]'' by [[Wardell Pomeroy]]
| isbn = 978-0-7658-0896-7}}</ref>
* ''[[Brave New World]]'' by [[Aldous Huxley]]
|-
* ''[[Bridge to Terabithia (novel)|Bridge to Terabithia]]'' by [[Katherine Paterson]]
| ''Notre ami le roi'' <!--Our Friend the King-->(1993) || [[Gilles Perrault]] || Biography of [[Hassan II of Morocco]] || Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan Government.<ref>[http://www.bibliomonde.com/pages/fiche-livre.php3?id_ouvrage=12 Notre ami le roi par Gilles Perrault]. Bibliomonde.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref>
* ''[[Brimstone and Treacle]]'' by [[Dennis Potter]] ([[BBC]] television version banned by the BBC)
|-
* ''[[Bumps in the Night]]'' by [[Harry Allard]]
| ''[[Nine Hours To Rama]]'' (1962)|| [[Stanley Wolpert]] || Novel || Banned in India. It exposes persons responsible for security lapses that led to [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi's]] assassination.<ref name="pubandbedamned">{{cite news|title=Publish and be banned|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=July 18, 2010|accessdate=September 23, 2012|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1100718/jsp/7days/story_12697165.jsp|location=India}}</ref>

|-
== C-D ==
|''[[The Naked and the Dead]]'' (1948) || [[Norman Mailer]] || Novel || Banned in Canada in 1949 for "obscenity."<ref name="mcmaster1">{{cite web

| last = Carefoote
* ''[[Call of the Wild]]'' by [[Jack London]]
| first = Pearce J.
* ''[[Can Such Things Be?]]'' by [[Ambrose Bierce]]
| title = Censorship in Canada
* ''[[Candide]]'' by [[Voltaire]]
| publisher = University of Toronto
* ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' by [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
| url = http://hpcanpub.mcmaster.ca/case-study/censorship-canada
* ''[[Captain Underpants]]'' book series by [[Dav Pilkey]]
| accessdate = 18 October 2011}}</ref>
* ''[[Carrie (novel)|Carrie]]'' by [[Stephen King]]
|-
* ''[[The Case for India]]'' by [[Will Durant]]
| ''On Fierce Wound – Fierce Herb''<!-- Na ljutu ranu ljutu travu --> || Ratko Zakić || || Withdrawn from sales and destroyed after the decision of the [[League of Communists of Yugoslavia|Municipal Committee of the League of Communists of Kraljevo]] in [[Kraljevo]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] in 1967.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33"/>
* ''[[The Catcher in the Rye]]'' by [[J.D. Salinger]]
|-
* ''[[The Children of Sanchez]]'' by [[Oscar Lewis]]
|''On the Origins and Perpetual Use of the Legislative Powers of the Apostolic Kings of Hungary in Matters Ecclesiastical'' (1764)|| [[Adam František Kollár|Adam F. Kollár]] || Political || Banned in the [[Papal States]] for arguments against the political role of the Roman Catholic Church.<ref>Andor Csizmadia, ''Adam Franz Kollár und die ungarische rechtshistorische Forschung.'' 1982.</ref> Original title: ''De Originibus et Usu perpetuo.''
* ''[[The Chocolate War]]'' by [[Robert Cormier]]
|-
* ''[[Civil Disobedience]]'' by [[Henry David Thoreau]]
|''[[One Day of Life]]'' (1980) || [[Manlio Argueta]] || Novel || Banned by El Salvador for its portrayal of human rights violations.<ref>{{cite web |first=Geoff |last=Ferris |title=One Day of Life |url=http://www.wmich.edu/dialogues/texts/onedayoflife.html |publisher=Western Michigan University |date = February 2002|accessdate=December 12, 2008}}</ref>
* ''[[A Clockwork Orange]]'' by [[Anthony Burgess]]
|-
* ''[[The Color Purple]]'' by [[Alice Walker]]
|''[[One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich]]'' (1962)|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]] || Novel || Banned from publication in the Soviet Union in 1964.<ref name="karolides"/>
* ''[[Confessions (Rousseau book)|Confessions]]'' by [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]]
|-
* ''[[Crazy Lady]]'' by [[Jane Conly]]
|''[[Operation Dark Heart]]'' (2010)|| Army Reserve Lt. Col. [[Anthony Shaffer (intelligence officer)|Anthony Shaffer]] || Memoir || In September 2010 the [[U.S. Department of Defense]] overrode the Army's January approval for publication. The [[United States Department of Defense|DoD]] then purchased and destroyed all 9,500 first edition copies citing concerns that it contained classified information which could damage the integrity of U.S. National Security. The publisher, [[St. Martin's Press]],<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Macmillian |title=Macmillian: Operation Dark Heart |url=http://us.macmillan.com/operationdarkheart |accessdate=2010-12-28}}</ref> in conjunction with the DoD created a censored second edition; which contains blackened out words, lines, paragraphs, and even portions of the index.<ref name="singh1">{{cite news |first=Tejinder |last=Singh |agency=AHN |title=Pentagon Confirms Destruction Of 9,500 Copies Of Book Containing 'Intelligence Secrets' |date=September 28, 2010 |url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7020038336?Pentagon%20Confirms%20Destruction%20Of%209,500%20Copies%20Of%20Book%20Containing%20'Intelligence%20Secrets' |accessdate=September 28, 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Cross Your Fingers, Spit in Your Hat]]'' by [[Alvin Schwartz (children's author)|Alvin Schwartz]]
|-
* ''[[Cujo]]'' by [[Stephen King]]
| ''[[The Peaceful Pill Handbook]]'' (2007) || [[Philip Nitschke]] and Fiona Stewart || Instructional manual on [[euthanasia]] || Initially banned in New Zealand by Office of Film & Literature Classification since it was deemed to be objectionable.<ref>[http://www.censorship.govt.nz/news-archive-current-peacefulpill.html Office of Film & Literature Classification] – "The Peaceful Pill Handbook banned"</ref> In May 2008 an edited version of the book was allowed for sale if sealed and an indication of the censorship classification was displayed. The book was initially restricted in Australia:<ref>[http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/0805c534c8c481d7ca257671007b2ee0!OpenDocument] {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref> after review the 2007 edition was banned outright.<ref name="oflc.gov.au"/><ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20100604234632/http://www.censorship.govt.nz/pdfword/peaceful%20pill%20s38.pdf Office of Film & Literature Classification]. censorship.govt.nz</ref><ref>[http://www.oflc.gov.au/www/cob/find.nsf/d853f429dd038ae1ca25759b0003557c/b1721daed0983d5eca2576710079a73b!OpenDocument] {{dead link|date=January 2012}}</ref>
* ''[[Curses, Hexes and Spells]]'' by [[Daniel Cohen (children's writer)|Daniel Cohen]]
|-
* ''[[Daddy's Roommate]]'' by [[Michael Willhoite]]
| ''[[Peyton Place (novel)|Peyton Place]]'' (1956) || Grace Metalious || Novel || Banned in Canada from 1956–1958.<ref name='Lolita in BC'/>
* ''[[Das Kapital]]'' by [[Karl Marx]] and [[Friedrich Engels]]
|-
* ''[[A Day No Pigs Would Die]]'' by [[Robert Newton Peck]]
| ''[[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion]]'' (1903) || [[Unknown]] || Conspiracy || Banned in various libraries and many attempts to ban in various nations, as in Russia.<ref><http://rt.com/politics/academicians-demand-elders-zion/></ref>
* ''[[The Dead Zone (novel)|The Dead Zone]]'' by [[Stephen King]]
|-
* ''[[The Decameron]]'' by [[Boccaccio]]
|-''[[Queen of Sheba and Biblical Scholarship]]'' || Bernard Leeman || History || Currently banned in Saudi Arabia for suggesting the Hebrew originated in Yemen and their Israelite successors established their original pre-586 B.C.E. kingdoms of Israel and Judah between Medina and Yemen.
* ''[[Deenie]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
|-
* ''[[Did Six Million Really Die?]]'' by [[Ernst Zündel]]
| ''[[Rangila Rasul]]'' (1927) || Pt. Chamupati || Religious || Currently banned in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.<ref>''Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850'' by Ayesha Jalal</ref>
* ''[[Doctor Zhivago (novel)|Doctor Zhivago]]'' by [[Boris Pasternak]] <ref>{{cite web|last=The History Channel|title=This Day In History: Sept. 5, 1958: Pasternak's Dr. Zhivago appears in the United States|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/pasternaks-dr-zhivago-appears-in-the-united-states|publisher=The History Channel|quote=Boris Pasternak's romantic novel, Dr. Zhivago is published in the United States. The book was banned in the Soviet Union, but still won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958.}}</ref>
|-
* ''[[Down These Mean Streets]]'' by [[Piri Thomas]]
| ''[[Rights of Man]]'' (1791) || [[Thomas Paine]] || Political || Banned in the U.K and author charged with treason for supporting the [[French Revolution]].<ref name=b2/> Banned in Tsarist Russia after the [[Decembrist revolt]].<ref name="listal.com">[http://www.listal.com/list/banned-burned-censored Banned, Burned, Censored list]. Listal.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.</ref>
* ''[[Dubliners]]'' by [[James Joyce]]
|-

| ''Rowena Goes Too Far'' (1931) || [[H. C. Asterley]] || Fiction || Banned in Australia because of customs belief that it “lacked sufficient claim to the literary to excuse the obscenity”<ref>[http://www.luciusbooks.com/product.php?p=7202]. Luciusbooks.com. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref>
== E-G ==
|-

| ''[[The Satanic Verses]]'' (1988)|| [[Salman Rushdie]] || Novel || Banned in the following countries for alleged blasphemy against Islam: Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Iran, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Senegal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Thailand.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=a0i6xbGIysFQ&refer=asia | title = Singapore will not Allow Publication of Prophet Cartoons | date = 2006-02-10 | accessdate = 2007-06-14 | publisher = [[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
* ''[[Earth's Children]]'' (series) by [[Jean M. Auel]]
| last = Bald
* ''[[E for Ecstasy]]'' by [[Nicholas Saunders (activist)|Nicholas Saunders]]
| first = Margaret
* ''[[The Face on the Milk Carton]]'' by [[Caroline Cooney]]
| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds
* ''[[Fade (novel)|Fade]]'' by [[Robert Cormier]]
| publisher = Facts on File
* ''[[Fallen Angels (Myers novel)|Fallen Angels]]'' by [[Walter Dean Myers]]
| date = c2006
* ''[[The Family: The Story of Charles Manson's Dune Buggy Attack Battalion|The Family]]'' by [[Ed Sanders]]
| location = New York, NY
* ''[[Family Limitation]]'' by [[Margaret Sanger]]
| pages = 291–300
* ''[[Family Secrets (novel)|Family Secrets]]'' by [[Norma Klein]]
| isbn = 0-8160-6269-2}}</ref>
* ''[[Fanny Hill]]'' by [[John Cleland]]
|-
* ''[[Fifty Shades Trilogy]]'' by [[E. L. James]]
|''[[The Satanic Bible]]'' (1969)|| [[Anton LaVey]] || Religious text || Banned during [[apartheid in South Africa]] from 1973 to 1993 for moral reasons.<ref>{{cite web|title=Censored publications: ID 9914286|url=http://search.beaconforfreedom.org/search/censored_publications/publication.html?id=9914286|publisher=Beacon for Freedom of Expression|accessdate=4 May 2013|quote=Period of censorship: June 22, 1973 – January 22, 1993}}</ref>
* ''[[Final Exit]]'' by [[Derek Humphry]]
|-
* ''[[Flowers for Algernon]]'' by [[Daniel Keyes]]
|''Shivaji - Hindu King in Islamic India'' (2003)|| [[James Laine]] || History || Banned in Indian state of [[Maharashtra]] in 2004 for "promoting social enmity"; ban overturned by state High Court in 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-09/india/28276644_1_kunda-pramila-ban-apex-court|title=Supreme Court lifts ban on James Laine's book on Shivaji|date=July 9, 2010|accessdate=September 23, 2012|publisher=The Times of India|agency=Press Trust of India}}</ref>
* ''[[Forever (novel)|Forever]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
|-
* ''[[Frankenstein]]'' by [[Mary Shelley]]
| ''Snorri the Seal'' (1941)|| [[Frithjof Sælen (writer)|Frithjof Sælen]] || Fable || Satirical book banned during the [[German occupation of Norway]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Frithjof Sælen|encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|first=Jakob|last=Skarstein|authorlink=Jakob Skarstein|editor=Helle, Knut|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Frithjof_S%C3%A6len/utdypning|language=Norwegian|accessdate=4 July 2009|editor-link=Knut Helle}}</ref>
* ''[[Franny and Zooey]]'' by [[J.D. Salinger]]
|-
* ''[[Girls and Sex]]'' by [[Wardell Pomeroy]]
| ''[[Soft Target (book)|Soft Target: How the Indian Intelligence Service Penetrated Canada]]'' (1989) || Zuhair Kashmeri & Brian McAndrew || Investigative journalism || Banned in India.<ref>{{cite web|title=Amazon Soft Target Book listing|url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/1550289047|accessdate=2007-12-19}}</ref>
* ''[[The Giver]]'' by [[Lois Lowry]]
|-
* ''[[Go Ask Alice]]'' by Anonymous
| ''Smash and Grab: Annexation of Sikkim'' (1984) || Sunanda Datta-Ray || Non-fiction || Banned in India. Describes the process of the annexation of the Buddhist kingdom of [[Sikkim]] by the Indian government of Indira Gandhi in 1975.<ref name="pubandbedamned"/>
* ''[[The Goats]]'' by [[Brock Cole]]
|-
* ''[[Gone with the Wind]]'' by [[Margaret Mitchell]]
| ''A Spoon on Earth'' || Hyeon Gi-yeong || Novel || Banned for distribution within the South Korean military as one of 23 books banned there beginning on August 2008.<ref name="Military expands book blacklist">{{ko icon}} [http://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/301730.html Military expands book blacklist]. English.hani.co.kr. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref><ref name="Seditious books of 2011">{{ko icon}} [http://www.sisainlive.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=11669 Seditious books of 2011]. 시사IN.</ref>
* ''[[Goosebumps]]'' (series) by [[R.L. Stine]]
|-
* ''[[The Great Gilly Hopkins]]'' by [[Katherine Paterson]]
| ''[[Spycatcher]]'' (1985) || [[Peter Wright]] || Autobiography || Banned in the U.K 1985–1988 for revealing secrets. Wright was a former MI5 intelligence officer and his book was banned before it was even published in 1987.<ref name="Spycatcher_time_Zuckerman">{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,965233,00.html |title=How Not to Silence a Spy |accessdate=2008-01-20 |last=Zuckerman |first=Laurence |date=1987-08-17 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |publisher=[[Time Warner]]}}</ref><ref name="Spycatcher_bbc2">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/23/newsid_2528000/2528695.stm 1987: Ban lifted on MI5 man's memoirs]. BBC News. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref>
* ''[[Guess What?]]'' by [[Mem Fox]]
|-

| ''Storytellers II''<!-- Pripovedači II --> || Boško Novaković || Story collection || Withdrawn from print in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] in 1964 because it contained stories by Dragiša Vasić.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33"/>
== H-L ==
|-

| ''[[The Stud (novel)|The Stud]]'' (1969)|| [[Jackie Collins]] || Novel || Banned in Australia in 1969.<ref name="unimelb1"/>
* ''[[Halloween ABC]]'' by [[Eve Merriam]]
|-
* ''[[Hamlet]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
| ''Suicide mode d'emploi'' (1982) || Claude Guillon || Essay || This book, reviewing recipes for committing suicide, was the cause of a scandal in France in the 1980s, resulting in the enactment of a law prohibiting provocation to commit suicide and propaganda or advertisement of products, objects or methods for committing suicide.<ref>[http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=19880101&numTexte=&pageDebut=00013&pageFin= Loi n°87-1133 du 31 décembre 1987] tendant à réprimer la provocation au suicide</ref> Subsequent reprints were thus illegal. The book was cited by name in the debates of the [[French National Assembly]] when examining the bill.<ref>[http://archives.assemblee-nationale.fr/8/cri/1987-1988-ordinaire1/120.pdf Proceedings] of the [[French National Assembly]], 14 December 1987, first sitting (in French). assemblee-nationale.fr</ref>
* ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'' by [[Margaret Atwood]]
|-
* ''[[The Headless Cupid]]'' by [[Zilpha Keatley Snyder]]
| ''Thalia'' || [[Arius]] (AD 250 or 256 – 336)|| Songbook || Banned in the Roman Empire in the 330s+ for contradicting Trinitarianism. ''All of Arius writings were ordered burned and Arius exiled, and presumably assassinated for his writings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://faculty.wlc.edu/thompson/fourth-century/urkunden/trans33.htm|title=Edict Against Arius|date=333}}</ref> Banned by the Catholic Church for'' the next thousand plus years.{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}}
* ''[[Heather Has Two Mommies]]'' by [[Lesl&eacute;a Newman]]
|-
* ''[[Hit_Man:_A_Technical_Manual_for_Independent_Contractors |Hit Man]]'' by the pseudonymous "Rex Feral".
| ''[[The True Furqan]]'' (1999)|| "Al Saffee" and "Al Mahdee" || Religious text || Import into India prohibited on the grounds of threatening national security.<ref>[http://www.cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/notfns-2k5/csnt78-2k5.htm Notification No. 78 /2005-Customs (N.T.)]. Cbec.gov.in (2005-09-07). Retrieved on 2012-01-21.</ref>
* ''[[The House of Spirits]]'' by [[Isabel Allende]]
|-
* ''[[La_casa_de_Bernarda_Alba|The House of Bernarda Alba]]'' by [[Federico Garcia Lorca]]
| ''[[Tropic of Cancer (novel)|Tropic of Cancer]]'' (1934) || [[Henry Miller]] || Novel (fictionalized memoir) || Banned in the U.S.A in the 1930s until the early 1960s, seized by US Customs for sexually explicit content and vulgarity. The rest of Miller's work was also banned by the United States.<ref name="findarticles2004"><!--{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4489463/|title=From Henry Miller to Howard Stern|date=2004-03-09}} (link dead) -->[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_kmnew/is_200403/ai_kepm405643 From Henry Miller to Howard Stern], by [[Patti Davis]], [[Newsweek]], March, 2004</ref> Also banned in South Africa until the late 1980s.{{Citation needed|date=September 2008}}
* ''[[Howl]]'' by [[Allen Ginsberg]]
|-
* ''[[I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings]]'' by [[Maya Angelou]]
| ''[[The Turner Diaries]]'' (1978)|| [[William Luther Pierce]] || Novel || Sale restricted in Germany for its Nazi ideology theme and Pierce leadership in the National Alliance.<ref>[http://www.bpjm.com/bpjmdotcom BPjM.com] Liste der in Deutschland indizierten & beschlagnahmten Trägermedien, retrieved 11th July 2013</ref> Blamed for a number of crimes allegedly inspired by the novel.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9704/28/okc/|title='Turner Diaries' introduced in McVeigh trial | work=CNN | accessdate=8 May 2010}}</ref> Also effectively banned in Canada as recently as 1996 with Canada Customs turning back shipments at the border.<ref name="Freedom to Read"/> Presumably this is because Canada bans the importation of material meeting their definition of "hate propaganda."<ref name="Canadian group urges U.S. booksellers to ban hate material">{{cite news |url=http://news.cnet.com/2100-1017-239248.html |title=Canadian group urges U.S. booksellers to ban hate material |work=CNET|date=2000-04-13)|accessdate=October 21, 2011 }}</ref>
* ''[[In the Night Kitchen]]'' by [[Maurice Sendak]]
|-
* ''[[The Iron Dream]]'' by [[Norman Spinrad]]
| ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' (1922)|| [[James Joyce]] || Novel || Banned in UK until the 1930s.<ref>http://www.historyguide.org/europe/lecture8.html</ref> Challenged and temporarily banned in the U.S.A for its sexual content. In 1933 the ban was overturned in [[United States v. One Book Called Ulysses]].<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web
* ''[[It's Perfectly Normal]]'' by [[Robie Harris]]
| last = Hubbard
* ''[[Jack (novel)|Jack]]'' by [[A.M. Homes]]
| first = Melissa A.
* ''[[James and the Giant Peach]]'' by [[Roald Dahl]]
| title = Monday's Banned Book Spotlight: The Store Behind Banning Ulysses
* ''[[Jerusalem Delivered]]'' by [[Torquato Tasso|Tasso]]
| publisher = Southern Illinois University School of Law Library
* ''[[Jenny lives with Eric and Martin]]'' by [[Susanne Bösche]]
| url =http://www.law.siu.edu/lawlib/Banned%20Books/ULY.asp
* ''[[Julie of the Wolves]]'' by [[Jean Craighead George]]
| accessdate = 14 November 2009}}</ref> Banned in Australia from 1929 to 1937, then restricted to people over the age of 18 from 1941 to 1953.<ref name="unimelb1"/>
* ''[[Jump Ship to Freedom]]'' by [[James Lincoln Collier]] and [[Christopher Collier (historian)|Christopher Collier]]
|-
* ''[[Kaffir Boy]]'' by [[Mark Mathabane]]
| ''[[Uncle Tom's Cabin]]'' (1852) || [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]] || Novel || Banned in the [[Southern United States]] during the Civil War because of its [[abolitionism|anti-slavery]] content. In 1852, ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' was banned in Russia under the reign of [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]] because of the idea of equality it presented, and for its "undermining religious ideals."<ref name="karolides"/>
* ''[[Kiki's Memoirs]]'' by [[Alice Prin]]
|-
* ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' by [[Harper Lee]]
| ''[[Understanding Islam through Hadis]]'' (1982) || [[Ram Swarup]] || Critique of political Islam || Banned in India.<ref>Freedom of expression – Secular Theocracy Versus Liberal Democracy (1998, edited by Sita Ram Goel) ISBN 81-85990-55-7.</ref>
* ''[[Killing Mr. Griffin]]'' by [[Lois Duncan]]
|-
* ''[[King Lear]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
|''[[Pentagon Papers|United States – Vietnam Relations: 1945–1967]]'' (1971) || [[Robert McNamara]] and the [[United States Department of Defense]]|| Government study || Also known as the ''Pentagon Papers''. US President [[Richard Nixon|Nixon]] attempted to suspend publication of classified information. The restraint was lifted by the US Supreme Court in a 6–3 decision.<ref name="autogenerated2001">{{cite web
* ''[[The Last Temptation of Christ]]'' by [[Nikos Kazantzakis]]
| last = Prados
* ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' by [[D.H. Lawrence]]
| first = John
* ''[[Last Exit to Brooklyn]]'' by [[Hubert Selby Jr.]]
| last2 = Meadows |first2 = Eddie
* ''[[Lajja]]'' by [[Taslima Nasrin]]
| last3 = Burr |first3 = William
* ''[[Leaves of Grass]]'' by [[Walt Whitman]]
| last4 = Evans |first4 = Michael
* ''[[A Light in the Attic]]'' by [[Shel Silverstein]]
| title = The Pentagon Papers: Secrets, Lies, and Audiotapes
* ''[[Little Black Sambo]]'' by [[Helen Bannerman]]
| work = The National Security Archive
* ''[[Lolita]]'' by [[Vladimir Nabokov]]
| publisher = The George Washington University
* ''[[Love (Morrison novel)|Love]]'' by [[Toni Morrison]]
| date = 5 June 2001
* ''[[Lord of the Flies (novel)|Lord of the Flies]]'' by [[William Golding]]
| url =http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB48/
* ''[[Lysistrata]]'' by [[Aristophanes]]
| accessdate = 17 November 2009}}</ref> See also [[New York Times Co. v. United States]].

|-
== M-R ==
| ''Unarmed Victory'' (1963)|| [[Bertrand Russell]] || || Banned in India. Contains unflattering details of the 1962 [[Sino-Indian War]].<ref name="pubandbedamned"/>

|-
* ''[[Macbeth]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
| Various works || [[Shen Congwen]] (1902–1988)|| Novels || "Denounced by the Communists and Nationalists alike, Mr. Shen saw his writings banned in Taiwan, while mainland [China] publishing houses burned his books and destroyed printing plates for his novels. .... So successful was the effort to erase Mr. Shen's name from the modern literary record that few younger Chinese today recognize his name, much less the breadth of his work. Only since 1978 has the Chinese Government reissued selections of his writings, although in editions of only a few thousand copies. .... In China, his passing was unreported."<ref name=shencongwen>{{cite news |first=Edward A. |last=Gargan |title=Shen Congwen, 85, a Champion of Freedom for Writers in China |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/13/obituaries/shen-congwen-85-a-champion-of-freedom-for-writers-in-china.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=13 May 1988 |accessdate=12 September 2009}}</ref>
* ''[[Magnum Crimen]]'' by [[Viktor Novak]]
|-
* ''[[The Making of a Godol]]'' by [[Nathan Kamenetsky]]
| ''Watershed''<!-- Razvođe --> || Čeda Vuković || || Self-banned by the publisher Nolit in [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] in 1968.<ref name="Krivicna estetika 33"/>
* ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' by [[Adolf Hitler]]
|-
* ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
| ''[[The Well of Loneliness]]'' (1928) || [[Radclyffe Hall]] || Novel || Banned in the U.K in 1928 for its lesbian theme, republished in 1949.<ref>{{cite news | last = Smith | first = David | title = Lesbian novel was 'danger to nation' | work = The Observer | date = 2005-01-02 | url = http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,,1382051,00.html | accessdate = 2006-10-09 | location=London}}</ref>
* ''[[Moll Flanders]]'' by [[Daniel Defoe]]
|-
* ''[[The Monk]]'' by [[Matthew Lewis (writer)|Matthew Lewis]]
| ''[[White Niggers of America]]'' (1970) || Pierre Vallières || Political work || Written about Quebec politics and society, was written while the author was in jail. An edition published in France was not allowed into Canada; an edition was published in the U.S. in 1971<ref name="Freedom to Read"/>
* ''[[Mommy Laid An Egg]]'' by [[Babette Cole]]
|-
* ''[[Of Mice and Men]]'' by [[John Steinbeck]]
| ''[[The World Is Full of Married Men]]'' (1968)|| [[Jackie Collins]] || Novel || Banned in Australia in 1968.<ref name="unimelb1"/>
* ''[[Mountain Wreath]]'' by [[Petar Petrovic Njegos|Petar II Petrovi&#263; Njego&#353;]]
|-
* ''[[My Brother Sam is Dead]]'' by [[James Lincoln Collier]] and [[Christopher Collier (historian)|Christopher Collier]]
| ''Year 501: The Conquest Continues'' (1993)|| [[Noam Chomsky]] || Politics || Banned for distribution in South Korean military as one of 23 books banned on August 1, 2008.<ref name="Military expands book blacklist"/>
* ''[[My Friend Flicka]]'' by [[Mary O'Hara]]
|-
* ''[[My Secret Life (erotica)|My Secret Life]]'' by 'Walter'
| ''[[Zhuan Falun]]'' (1993) || [[Li Hongzhi]] || Spiritual || Banned in [[People's Republic of China|Mainland China]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Bald
* ''[[Naree]] by [[Humayun Azad]] ([[English language|English]]: "Woman")<ref>http://www.banned-books.info/book-content.php?key=90&time=1371722188#browse</ref>
| first = Margaret
* ''[[Naked Lunch]]'' by [[William S. Burroughs]]
| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on cultural grounds
* ''[[Native Son]]'' by [[Richard Wright (author)|Richard Wright]]
| publisher = Facts on File
* ''[[The New Joy of Gay Sex]]'' by [[Charles Silverstein]]
| date = c2006
* ''[[The Nigger of the Narcissus]]'' by [[Joseph Conrad]]
| location = New York, NY
* ''[[On My Honor]]'' by [[Marion Dane Bauer]]
| pages = 354–358
* ''One of the Guys'' by [[Robert Clark Young]]
| isbn = 0-8160-6269-2}}</ref>
* ''[[Ordinary People]]'' by [[Judith Guest]]
|}
* ''[[Our Friend The King]]'' by [[Gilles Perrault]]
* ''[[The Outsiders (novel)|The Outsiders]]'' by [[S.E. Hinton]]
* ''[[Pernkopf's Anatomy]]'' by [[Eduard Pernkopf]]
* ''[[The Pigman]]'' by [[Paul Zindel]]
* ''[[Pillars of the Earth]]'' by [[Ken Follett]]
* ''[[A Prayer for Owen Meany]]'' by [[John Irving]]
* ''[[Private Parts (book)|Private Parts]]'' by [[Howard Stern]]
* ''[[The Provincial Letters]]'' by [[Blaise Pascal]]
* ''[[The Qu'ran: The Early Revelations]]'' by [[Michael Anthony Sells]]
* ''[[Rainbow Boys]]'' by [[Alex Sanchez]]
* ''[[The Rights of Man]]'' by [[Thomas Paine]]
* ''[[Running Loose]]'' by [[Chris Crutcher]]

== S-Z ==

* ''[[The Satanic Verses (novel)|The Satanic Verses]]'' by [[Salman Rushdie]]
* ''[[Scary Stories]]'' (Series) by [[Alvin Schwartz (children's author)|Alvin Schwartz]]
* ''[[Sex (book)|Sex]]'' by [[Madonna (singer)|Madonna]]
* ''[[Sex Education (book)|Sex Education]]'' by [[Jenny Davis]]
* ''[[Sexual Revolution in South Africa: The Pink Agenda: The Ruin of the Family]]'' by [[Christine McCafferty]] and [[Peter Hammond]]
* ''[[Show Me!]]'' by [[Will McBride (photographer)|Will McBride]]
* ''[[Silas Marner]]'' by [[George Eliot]]
* ''[[Slaughterhouse-Five]]'' by [[Kurt Vonnegut]]
* ''[[Sleeping Beauty Trilogy]]'' by [[A.N. Roquelaure]]
* ''[[Snow Falling on Cedars]]'' by [[David Guterson]]
* ''[[Song of Solomon (novel)|Song of Solomon]]'' by [[Toni Morrison]]
* ''[[The Spanish Labyrinth]]'' by [[Gerald Brenan]]
* ''[[Spycatcher]]'' by [[Peter Wright]]
* ''[[The Story of Little Black Sambo]]'' by [[Helen Bannerman]]
* ''[[The Stupids]]'' (series) by [[Harry Allard]]
* ''[[Summer of My German Soldier]]'' by [[Bette Green]]
* ''[[Teleny]]'', sometimes attributed to [[Oscar Wilde]]
* ''[[The Terrorist (book)|The Terrorist]]'' by [[Caroline B. Cooney]]
* ''[[The Three Musketeers]]'' by [[Alexandre Dumas, p&egrave;re]]
* ''[[Tiger Eyes]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
* ''[[Tropic of Capricorn (novel)|Tropic of Capricorn]]'' by [[Henry Miller]]
* ''[[Tropic of Cancer (novel)|Tropic of Cancer]]'' by [[Henry Miller]]
* ''[[Twelfth Night (play)|Twelfth Night]]'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
* ''[[Understanding Islam through Hadis]]'' by [[Ram Swarup]]
* ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' by [[James Joyce]]
* ''[[Uncle Tom's Cabin]]'' by [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]]
* ''[[View from the Cherry Tree]]'' by [[Willo Davis Roberts]]
* ''[[We All Fall Down (Robert Cormier novel)|We All Fall Down]]'' by [[Robert Cormier]]
* ''[[Wengerocracy]]'' by [[Nathaniel Wenger]]
* ''[[What's Happening to my Body? Book for Boys: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Sons]]'' by [[Lynda Madaras]]
* ''[[What's Happening to My Body? Book for Girls: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Daughters]]'' by [[Lynda Madaras]]
* ''[[Where Did I Come From?]]'' by [[Peter Mayle]]
* ''[[Where's Waldo?]]'' by [[Martin Hanford]]
* ''[[The Witches (book)|The Witches]]'' by [[Roald Dahl]]
* ''[[Women on Top: How Real Life Has Changed Women's Fantasies]]'' by [[Nancy Friday]]
* ''[[A Wrinkle in Time]]'' by [[Madeleine L'Engle]]
* ''[[Yerma]]'' by [[Federico Garcia Lorca]]

==American Library Association List==

The [[American Library Association]] periodically releases a list of the most challenged books in libraries in the [[United States]], of the challenges reported to the ALA's [[Office for Intellectual Freedom]]. The following list details the 100 most challenged books the years 1990-2000, during which some 6,300 challenges were reported to the ALA.

# ''[[Scary Stories]]'' (series) by [[Alvin Schwartz (children's author)|Alvin Schwartz]]
# ''[[Daddy&#8217;s Roommate]]'' by [[Michael Willhoite]]
# ''[[I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings]]'' by [[Maya Angelou]]
# ''[[The Chocolate War]]'' by [[Robert Cormier]]
# ''[[The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]]'' by [[Mark Twain]]
# ''[[Of Mice and Men]]'' by [[John Steinbeck]]
# ''[[Harry Potter]]'' (series) by [[J.K. Rowling]]
# ''[[Forever (novel)|Forever]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
# ''[[Bridge to Terabithia (novel)|Bridge to Terabithia]]'' by [[Katherine Paterson]]
# ''[[Alice series|Alice]]'' (series) by [[Phyllis Reynolds Naylor]]
# ''[[Heather Has Two Mommies]]'' by [[Leslea Newman]]
# ''[[My Brother Sam is Dead]]'' by [[James Lincoln Collier]] and [[Christopher Collier (historian)|Christopher Collier]]
# ''[[The Catcher in the Rye]]'' by [[J.D. Salinger]]
# ''[[The Giver]]'' by [[Lois Lowry]]
# ''[[It's Perfectly Normal|It’s Perfectly Normal]]'' by [[Robie Harris]]
# ''[[Goosebumps]]'' (series) by [[R.L. Stine]]
# ''[[A Day No Pigs Would Die]]'' by [[Robert Newton Peck]]
# ''[[The Color Purple]]'' by [[Alice Walker]]
# ''[[Sex (book)|Sex]]'' by [[Madonna (singer)|Madonna]]
# ''[[Earth&#8217;s Children]]'' (series) by [[Jean M. Auel]]
# ''[[The Great Gilly Hopkins]]'' by [[Katherine Paterson]]
# ''[[A Wrinkle in Time]]'' by [[Madeleine L&#8217;Engle]]
# ''[[Go Ask Alice]]'' by [[Anonymous work|Anonymous]]
# ''[[Fallen Angels (Myers novel)|Fallen Angels]]'' by [[Walter Dean Myers]]
# ''[[In the Night Kitchen]]'' by [[Maurice Sendak]]
# ''[[The Stupids]]'' (series) by [[Harry Allard]]
# ''[[The Witches (book)|The Witches]]'' by [[Roald Dahl]]
# ''[[The New Joy of Gay Sex]]'' by [[Charles Silverstein]]
# ''[[Anastasia Krupnik]]'' (series) by [[Lois Lowry]]
# ''[[The Goats]]'' by [[Brock Cole]]
# ''[[Kaffir Boy]]'' by [[Mark Mathabane]]
# ''[[Blubber (novel)|Blubber]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
# ''[[Killing Mr. Griffin]]'' by [[Lois Duncan]]
# ''[[Halloween ABC]]'' by [[Eve Merriam]]
# ''[[We All Fall Down (Robert Cormier novel)|We All Fall Down]]'' by [[Robert Cormier]]
# ''[[Final Exit]]'' by [[Derek Humphry]]
# ''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'' by [[Margaret Atwood]]
# ''[[Julie of the Wolves]]'' by [[Jean Craighead George]]
# ''[[The Bluest Eye]]'' by [[Toni Morrison]]
# ''[[What&#8217;s Happening to my Body? Book for Girls: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Daughters]]'' by [[Lynda Madaras]]
# ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' by [[Harper Lee]]
# ''[[Beloved (novel)|Beloved]]'' by [[Toni Morrison]]
# ''[[The_Outsiders_%28novel%29 | The Outsiders]]'' by [[S.E. Hinton]]
# ''[[The Pigman]]'' by [[Paul Zindel]]
# ''[[Bumps in the Night]]'' by [[Harry Allard]]
# ''[[Deenie]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
# ''[[Flowers for Algernon]]'' by [[Daniel Keyes]]
# ''[[Annie on my Mind]]'' by [[Nancy Garden]]
# ''[[The Boy Who Lost His Face]]'' by [[Louis Sachar]]
# ''[[Cross Your Fingers, Spit in Your Hat]]'' by [[Alvin Schwartz (children's author)|Alvin Schwartz]]
# ''[[A Light in the Attic]]'' by [[Shel Silverstein]]
# ''[[Brave New World]]'' by [[Aldous Huxley]]
# ''[[Sleeping Beauty Trilogy]]'' by [[Anne Rice]]
# ''[[Asking About Sex and Growing Up]]'' by [[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]]
# ''[[Cujo]]'' by [[Stephen King]]
# ''[[James and the Giant Peach]]'' by [[Roald Dahl]]
# ''[[The Anarchist Cookbook]]'' by [[William Powell (author) | William Powell]]
# ''[[Boys and Sex]]'' by [[Wardell Pomeroy]]
# ''[[Ordinary People]]'' by [[Judith Guest]]
# ''[[American Psycho]]'' by [[Bret Easton Ellis]]
# ''[[What&#8217;s Happening to my Body? Book for Boys: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Sons]]'' by [[Lynda Madaras]]
# ''[[Are You There, God? It&#8217;s Me, Margaret]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
# ''[[Crazy Lady]]'' by [[Jane Conly]]
# ''[[Athletic Shorts]]'' by [[Chris Crutcher]]
# ''[[Fade (novel)|Fade]]'' by [[Robert Cormier]]
# ''[[Guess What?]]'' by [[Mem Fox]]
# ''[[The House of Spirits]]'' by [[Isabel Allende]]
# ''[[The Face on the Milk Carton]]'' by [[Caroline Cooney]]
# ''[[Slaughterhouse-Five]]'' by [[Kurt Vonnegut]]
# ''[[Lord of the Flies (novel)|Lord of the Flies]]'' by [[William Golding]]
# ''[[Native Son]]'' by [[Richard Wright (author)|Richard Wright]]
# ''[[Women on Top: How Real Life Has Changed Women&#8217;s Fantasies]]'' by [[Nancy Friday]]
# ''[[Curses, Hexes and Spells]]'' by [[Daniel Cohen (children's writer)|Daniel Cohen]]
# ''[[Jack (novel)|Jack]]'' by [[A.M. Homes]]
# ''[[Bless Me, Ultima]]'' by [[Rudolfo A. Anaya]]
# ''[[Where Did I Come From?]]'' by [[Peter Mayle]]
# ''[[Carrie (novel)|Carrie]]'' by [[Stephen King]]
# ''[[Tiger Eyes]]'' by [[Judy Blume]]
# ''[[On My Honor]]'' by [[Marion Dane Bauer]]
# ''[[Arizona Kid]]'' by [[Ron Koertge]]
# ''[[Family Secrets (novel)|Family Secrets]]'' by [[Norma Klein]]
# ''[[Mommy Laid An Egg]]'' by [[Babette Cole]]
# ''[[The Dead Zone (novel)|The Dead Zone]]'' by [[Stephen King]]
# ''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]'' by [[Mark Twain]]
# ''[[Song of Solomon]]'' by [[Toni Morrison]]
# ''[[Always Running]]'' by [[Luis J. Rodriguez|Luis Rodriguez]]
# ''[[Private Parts (book)|Private Parts]]'' by [[Howard Stern]]
# ''[[Where's Waldo?]]'' by [[Martin Hanford]]
# ''[[Summer of My German Soldier]]'' by [[Bette Greene]]
# ''[[Little Black Sambo]]'' by [[Helen Bannerman]]
# ''[[Pillars of the Earth]]'' by [[Ken Follett]]
# ''[[Running Loose]]'' by [[Chris Crutcher]]
# ''[[Sex Education (book)|Sex Education]]'' by [[Jenny Davis]]
# ''[[The Drowning of Stephen Jones]]'' by [[Bette Greene]]
# ''[[Girls and Sex]]'' by [[Wardell Pomeroy]]
# ''[[How to Eat Fried Worms]]'' by [[Thomas Rockwell]]
# ''[[View from the Cherry Tree]]'' by [[Willo Davis Roberts]]
# ''[[The Headless Cupid]]'' by [[Zilpha Keatley Snyder]]
# ''[[The Terrorist (book)|The Terrorist]]'' by [[Caroline Cooney]]
# ''[[Jump Ship to Freedom]]'' by [[James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier]]


==See also==
==See also==
* ''[[Areopagitica]]: A speech of Mr John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England''
* [[Book burning]]
* [[Book burning]]
* [[Burning of books and burying of scholars]]
* [[Censorship]]
* [[List of book burning incidents]]
* The [[Roman Catholic Church]]'s ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]''
* [[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]]
* [[List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]
* [[List of banned films]]
* [[Challenge (literature)]]


==References==
== External links ==
{{reflist|35em}}


==Further reading==
* http://www.beaconforfreedom.org/
* ''Banned Books'', 4 volumes, [[Facts on File]] Library of World Literature, 2006.
* http://www.ala.org/bbooks/
** ''Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds'' ISBN 0-8160-6270-6
* http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/banned-books.html
** ''Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds'' ISBN 0-8160-6269-2
* http://libraries.luc.edu/about/exhibits/banned/index.shtml
** ''Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds'' ISBN 0-8160-6272-2
* http://www.forbiddenlibrary.com/
** ''Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds'' ISBN 0-8160-6271-4
* ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=Ez5O3iSAhssC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en Academic freedom in Indonesia]'', Human Rights Watch, 1998
* ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=kvYmkcILrysC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en Paying the price: freedom of expression in Turkey]'', Lois Whitman, Thomas Froncek, Helsinki Watch, 1989
* {{cite book
| last = Karolides
| first = Nicholas J.
| title = Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds
| publisher = Facts on File, Inc.
| year = 2006
| location = New York, NY
| isbn = 0-8160-6270-6
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Darnton
| first = Robert
| title = The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France
| publisher = W. W. Norton & Co.
| year = 1996
| location = New York, NY
| isbn = 0393314421
}}


==Citations==
==External links==
* [http://www.beaconforfreedom.org/ Beacon For Freedom of Expression]
{{reflist}}
* [http://www.theliteraturepolice.com/ The Literature Police: Apartheid Censorship and its Cultural Consequences]
* [http://www.censorship.govt.nz/ New Zealand office of censorship]
* [http://www.classification.gov.au/ Australia classification board]
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/peter-steinberg/banned-books-week-flashlightworthy_b_734097.html 10 Flashlight Worthy Books People Most Want Banned] – slideshow by ''[[The Huffington Post]]''
* [http://www.banned-books.org.uk/ UK libraries "Banned books 2011" challenging censorship in literature]
* [http://www.nuigalway.ie/human_rights/Summer_Schools/bannedbooks.html Banned and Censored Books project] by the Irish Centre for Human Rights ({{WebCite|http://www.webcitation.org/64Rw9X6GH}})


{{DEFAULTSORT:Banned Books}}
[[Category:Lists of books|Banned by governments]]
[[Category:Book censorship]]
[[Category:Freedom of expression]]
[[Category:Lists of books]]
[[Category:Lists of controversial books]]
[[Category:Human rights-related lists]]
[[Category:Government-related lists]]

Revision as of 14:26, 4 October 2013

Banned books are books to which free access is not permitted. The practice of banning books is a form of book censorship, and often has political, religious or moral motivations. This page intends to list alphabetically all banned books through human history in several countries of the world, within specific contexts.

Alphabetical list

Title Author Type Description of the case(s)
About a Silence in Literature Živorad Stojković Essay Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1951.[1]
Feast for the Seaweeds (1983) Haidar Haidar Novel Banned in Egypt and several other Arab states, and even resulted in a belated angry reaction from the clerics of Al-Azhar University upon reprinting in Egypt in the year 2000. The clerics issued a Fatwa banning the novel, and accused Haidar of heresy and offending Islam. Al-Azhar University students staged huge protests against the novel, that eventually led to its confiscation.[2][3][4]
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) Lewis Carroll Children's novel/adventure Used to be banned in the province of Hunan, China, beginning in 1931 for its portrayal of anthropomorphized animals acting on the same level of complexity as human beings. The censor General Ho Chien believed that attributing human language to animals was an insult to humans. He feared that the book would teach children to regard humans and animals on the same level, which would be "disastrous".[5]
All Quiet on the Western Front (1929) Erich Maria Remarque Anti-war novel Banned in Nazi Germany for being demoralizing and insulting to the Wehrmacht.[6]
American Psycho (1991) Bret Easton Ellis Fiction novel Sale and purchase was banned in the Australian State of Queensland. Now available in public libraries and for sale to people 18 years and older. Sale restricted to persons at least 18 years old in the other Australian states.[7]
An Area of Darkness (1964) V. S. Naipaul Travelogue Banned in India for its negative portrayal of India and its people.[8]
Angaray (1932) Sajjad Zaheer Progressive short stories Banned in India in 1936 by the British government.[9]
The Anarchist Cookbook (1971) William Powell Instructional Banned in Australia.[10]
Animal Farm (1945) George Orwell Political novella During 1943 – 45, Allied forces found this entire book to be critical of the U.S.S.R., and therefore the text was considered to be too controversial to print during wartime. Publishers were reluctant to print the novel then. A play of Animal Farm was banned in Kenya in 1991, because it criticizes corrupt leaders.[11] In 2002, the novel was banned in the schools of the United Arab Emirates, because it contained text or images that goes against Islamic values, most notably the occurrence of an anthropomorphic, talking pig.[11] The Book is banned in Cuba and North Korea.
Areopagitica (1644) John Milton Essay Banned in the Kingdom of England for political reasons.[12]
Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism (2008) Ha-Joon Chang Non-fiction One of 23 books from Aug 1st 2008 Banned for distribution in South Korean military.[13]
The Bible Jewish and Christian Religious text Censored in dozens of countries, both historically and in the current era. Currently, the Bible is banned or greatly restricted in a number of countries[original research?] including North Korea[14] and Eritrea [6]. Sometimes, the ban is on distributing the Bible in certain languages or versions. In 1234, King James I of Aragon ordered the burning of Bibles in the vernacular.[15]
Big River, Big Sea — Untold Stories of 1949 (2009) Lung Ying-tai Non-fiction It sold over 100,000 copies in Taiwan and 10,000 in Hong Kong in its first month of release, but discussion of her work was banned in mainland China following the book launch.[16]
Borstal Boy (1958) Brendan Behan Autobiographical novel Banned in Ireland in 1958. The Irish Censorship of Publications Board was not obliged to reveal its reason but it is believed that it was rejected for its critique of Irish republicanism and the Catholic Church, and its depiction of adolescent sexuality. It was banned in Australia and New Zealand shortly after. It was allowed to be published in New Zealand in 1963.[17]
Brave New World (1932) Aldous Huxley Novel Banned in Ireland in 1932, allegedly because of references of sexual promiscuity.[18] Banned in Australia from 1932 to 1937.[10]
Burger's Daughter (1979) Nadine Gordimer Novel Banned in South Africa in July, 1979 for going against the government's racial policies; the ban was reversed in October of the same year.[11]
Candide (1759) Voltaire Novel Seized by US Customs in 1930 for obscenity.[19]
The Canterbury Tales (late 14th century) Geoffrey Chaucer Story collection Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material.[19]
Catch-22 (1961) Joseph Heller Novel Banned in several states: in 1972, it was banned in Strongsville, Ohio (overturned in 1976); in 1974, it was banned in Dallas, Texas, and in 1979 it was banned in Snoqualmie, Washington.[20][why?]
The Country Girls (1960) Edna O'Brien Novel Banned by Ireland's censorship board in 1960 for its explicit sexual content.[21][22]
Curved River (1963) Živojin Pavlović story collection In 1963 in Yugoslavia withdrawn by the publisher (Nolit) at request of SDB officials.[23]
The Da Vinci Code (2003) Dan Brown Novel Banned in September 2004 in Lebanon after Catholic leaders deemed it offensive to Christianity. (See Inaccuracies in The Da Vinci Code.)[24]
The Dark (1965) John McGahern Novel Banned in Ireland for obscenity.[25]
The Death of Lorca (1971) Ian Gibson Biography, True crime Banned briefly in Spain.[26]
The Decameron (1350–1353) Giovanni Boccaccio Story collection Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material.[19]
The Diary of Anne Frank (1947) Anne Frank Biography Banned in Lebanon for "portray[ing] Jews, Israel or Zionism favorably".[27]
Dictionary of Modern Serbo-Croatian Language Miloš Moskovljević Dictionary Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1966, at request of Mirko Tepavac, because "some definitions can cause disturbance among citizens".[23]
Droll Stories (1832–37) Honoré de Balzac Banned for obscene material of a sexual nature in Canada in 1914 and Ireland in 1953, the ban was lifted in Ireland in 1967.[28][29]
The Devil's Discus (1964) Rayne Kruger Non-fiction Banned in Thailand in 2006.[30]
El Señor Presidente (1946) Miguel Ángel Asturias Novel Banned in Guatemala because it went against the ruling political leaders.[31]
Ecstasy and Me (1966) Hedy Lamarr Autobiography Banned in Australia from 1967 until 1973.[10]
Fanny Hill or Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (1748) John Cleland Novel Banned in the U.S.A. in 1821 for obscenity, then again in 1963. This was the last book ever banned in the U.S.A.[6] See also Memoirs v. Massachusetts.
The Federal Mafia (1992) Irwin Schiff Non-fiction An injunction was issued by a U.S. District Court in Nevada under 26 U.S.C. § 7408 against Irwin Schiff and associates Cynthia Neun and Lawrence Cohen, against the sale of this book by those persons as the court found that the information it contains is fraudulent[32]
Frankenstein (1818) Mary Shelley Novel Banned in apartheid South Africa in 1955 for containing "obscene" or "indecent" material.[19]
The Fugitive (Perburuan) (1950) Pramoedya Ananta Toer Novel Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist-Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect.[11]
The First Circle (1968) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Novel After Nikita Khrushchev was removed from power in 1964, all current and future works by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn were banned in the Soviet Union. This work details the lives of scientists forced to work in a Stalinist research center.[33]
Polsko-angielsko-niemiecki Glosariusz regionalny Województwa Opolskiego[34] (The Polish-English-German Glossary of the Regional Terminology of the Province of Opole) (2004) Tomasz Kamusella Reference work Its run of 2000 copies was destroyed on the order of the Self-Governmental Regional Authority (Urząd Marszałkowski) of the Province of Opole, Poland, because in the overview of the history of the region the reference, apart from giving the Polish and Soviet view according to which the new Polish-German border was recognized in 1945 at the Potsdam Conference, also included the view propounded by the Western Allies and West Germany, namely, that the border was finally and fully recognized in light of international law only when the German-Polish Border Treaty (1990) was ratified in 1992. Deputy President Ryszard Galla publically appealed for burning all the copies of the glossary.[35] The regional authority also ordered the National Library of Poland not to lend its two copies of the reference.[36] The library made them accessible to readers only in 2012, after the regionally authority, shamed by the press, withdrew this extrajudicial ban.[37]
The Grapes of Wrath (1939) John Steinbeck Novel Was temporarily banned in many places in the US. In the region of California in which it was partially set, it was banned for its alleged unflattering portrayal of area residents.[38]
Green Eggs and Ham (1960) Dr. Seuss Novel In 1965, the children's novel was temporarily banned in the People's Republic of China for its portrayal of early Marxism. The ban was lifted in 1991, following Seuss' death.[39]
Great Soul: Mahatma Gandhi and His Struggle With India (2011) Joseph Lelyveld Biography Is currently banned in Gujarat, a state in western India, for suggesting that Mahatma Gandhi had a homosexual relationship. Gujarat's state assembly voted unanimously in favour of the ban in April, 2011.[40]
The Gulag Archipelago (1973) Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn Non-fiction Banned in the Soviet Union because it went against the image the Soviet Government tried to project of itself and its policies.[41] However available to public in the Soviet Union since at least the 1980s. In 2009, the Education Ministry of Russia added The Gulag Archipelago to the curriculum for high-school students.[42]
The Heart of India (1958) Alexander Campbell Fiction Banned by the Indian government in 1959 on grounds of being “repulsive”.[8]
How to make disposable silencers (1984) Desert and Eliezer Flores Instructional An example of a class of books banned in Australia that "promote, incite or instruct in matters of crime or violence".[43][44]
Howl (1955) Allen Ginsberg Poem Copies of the first edition seized by San Francisco Customs for obscenity in March 1957; after trial, obscenity charges were dismissed.[45]
The Hoax of the Twentieth Century Arthur Butz Non-fiction Classified as "hate literature" in Canada with Royal Canadian Mounted Police destroying copies as recently as 1995.[46]
Islam – A Concept of Political World Invasion (2003) R. V. Bhasin Political ideology Banned in Maharashtra, India in 2007, after its publishing on grounds that it promotes communal disharmony between Hindus and Muslims.[47][48]
July's People (1981) Nadine Gordimer Novel Banned during the Apartheid-era in South Africa.[49] July's People is now included in the South African school curriculum.[50]
Jinnah: India-Partition-Independence (2009) Jaswant Singh Biography Temporarily banned in Gujarat, India in August 2009.[51] The ban was overturned by the Gujarat High Court in December 2009.[52]
Jinnah of Pakistan (1982) Stanley Wolpert Biography Banned in Pakistan for recounting Jinnah’s taste for wine and pork.[53]
Jæger – i krig med eliten (2009) Thomas Rathsack Autobiography The Danish military tried to ban the book September 2009 for national security reasons; a court rejected the ban as the book was already leaked in the press and on the Internet.[54]
The Jungle (1906) Upton Sinclair Novel In 1956, it was banned in East Germany for its incompatibility with Communism.[55]
The King Never Smiles (2006) Paul M. Handley Biography Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[56]
Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928) D. H. Lawrence Novel Temporarily banned in the United States and the United Kingdom for violation of obscenity laws; both bans were lifted in 1959 and 1960, respectively.[29]

Banned in Australia from 1929 to 1965.[10][57]

Lajja (1993) Taslima Nasrin Novel Banned in Bangladesh,[58][59] and a few states of India.
Lethal Marriage Nick Pron True crime Written by a newspaper reporter this book allegedly contains inaccuracies, additionally, complaints were received by the St. Catharines library board from the mother of a victim that led to the book being removed from all public library branches in the city.[46] As recently as 1999 this book was still unavailable to public library patrons in St. Catherines.[46]
Little Black Sambo (1899) Helen Bannerman Children's story Banned in Japan (1988–2005) to quell "political threats to boycott Japanese cultural exports", although the pictures were not those of the original version.[60]
Lolita (1955) Vladimir Nabokov Novel French officials banned it for being "obscene," as did the United Kingdom, Argentina, New Zealand (uncensored 1964) and South Africa.[61]

Banned in Canada in 1958, though the ban was later lifted.[62]

The Lonely Girl (1962) Edna O'Brien Novel Banned in Ireland in 1962 after Archbishop John Charles McQuaid complained personally to Justice Minister Charles Haughey that it "was particularly bad".[22]
The Lottery (1948) Shirley Jackson Short story Banned in South Africa during Apartheid.[63]
Lysistrata (411 BC) Aristophanes Script Banned in 1967 in Greece because of its anti-war message.[19]
Madame Bovary (1856) Gustave Flaubert Novel Flaubert's novel was banned and he was prosecuted for "offenses against public morals".[64]
Mein Kampf (1925) Adolf Hitler Political ideology Banned in some European nations and the Russian Federation as extremist.[65]

In Germany, the copyright of the book is claimed by the Free State of Bavaria and Bavarian authorities try to prevent any re-printing. It is legal to own or distribute existing copies.

In Austria, the Verbotsgesetz 1947 prohibits the printing of the book. It is illegal to own or distribute existing copies.[66] The law (§ 3 d.) states that, "Whoever publicly or before several people, through the printing of disseminated writings or illustrations to one of under § 1 or § 3 prohibited acts requests, strives or seeks to induce others, especially for the purpose of glorifying or advertising the aims of the Nazi Party, its institutions or measures, provided that it does not constitute a serious criminal offense, will be punished with imprisonment from five to ten years, or up to twenty years for offenders who themselves or their actions are deemed especially dangerous."

The Meritorious Price of Our Redemption (1650) William Pynchon Religious ideology The first book banned in the New World (1650.) Pynchon, a prominent leader of the Massachusetts Bay Colony who, in 1636, founded the City of Springfield, Massachusetts beside the Connecticut River, wrote this explicit criticism of Puritanism, published in London in 1650. That year, several copies made their way back to the New World. Pynchon, who resided in Springfield, was unaware that his book suffered the New World's first book burning on the Boston Common. Accused of heresy by the Massachusetts General Court, Pynchon quietly transferred ownership of the Connecticut River Valley's largest land-holdings to his son, and then suffered indignities as he left the New World for England. Trivia: firsts work banned in Boston.[67]
A Message to Man and Humanity Aleksandar Cvetković Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1967 for "false and wicked claims, and enemy propaganda that supports pro-Chinese politics".[23]
Mirror of the Polish Crown (1618) Sebastian Miczyński Anti-Semitic pamphlet Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots in Cracow, it was banned by Sigismund III Vasa.[68]
Moll Flanders or The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders (1722) Daniel Defoe Novel Banned from the U.S. mail under the Federal Anti-Obscenity Act (Comstock Law) of 1873, which banned the sending or receiving of works containing "obscene," "filthy," or "inappropriate" material[69]
The Mountain Wreath (1847) Petar II Petrović-Njegoš Drama in verse Banned in Bosnian schools by Carlos Westendorp.[70]
Naked Lunch (1959) William S. Burroughs Novel Banned by Boston courts in 1962 for obscenity, but that decision was reversed in 1966 by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court.[71]
New Class (1957) Milovan Đilas Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1957; author sentenced for enemy propaganda to seven years in prison, prolonged to 13 years in 1962.[23]
The Nickel-Plated-Feet Gang During the Occupation Successors of Louis Forton (1879–1934) Comic book Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1945.[1]
Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) George Orwell Novel Banned by the Soviet Union in 1950, as Stalin understood that it was a satire based on his leadership. It was nearly banned by U.S.A. and UK in the early 1960s during the Cuban Missile Crisis. It was not until 1990 that the U.S.S.R. legalised the book and it was re-released after editing.[72]
Notre ami le roi (1993) Gilles Perrault Biography of Hassan II of Morocco Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan Government.[73]
Nine Hours To Rama (1962) Stanley Wolpert Novel Banned in India. It exposes persons responsible for security lapses that led to Mahatma Gandhi's assassination.[74]
The Naked and the Dead (1948) Norman Mailer Novel Banned in Canada in 1949 for "obscenity."[75]
On Fierce Wound – Fierce Herb Ratko Zakić Withdrawn from sales and destroyed after the decision of the Municipal Committee of the League of Communists of Kraljevo in Kraljevo, Yugoslavia in 1967.[23]
On the Origins and Perpetual Use of the Legislative Powers of the Apostolic Kings of Hungary in Matters Ecclesiastical (1764) Adam F. Kollár Political Banned in the Papal States for arguments against the political role of the Roman Catholic Church.[76] Original title: De Originibus et Usu perpetuo.
One Day of Life (1980) Manlio Argueta Novel Banned by El Salvador for its portrayal of human rights violations.[77]
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1962) Alexander Solzhenitsyn Novel Banned from publication in the Soviet Union in 1964.[11]
Operation Dark Heart (2010) Army Reserve Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer Memoir In September 2010 the U.S. Department of Defense overrode the Army's January approval for publication. The DoD then purchased and destroyed all 9,500 first edition copies citing concerns that it contained classified information which could damage the integrity of U.S. National Security. The publisher, St. Martin's Press,[78] in conjunction with the DoD created a censored second edition; which contains blackened out words, lines, paragraphs, and even portions of the index.[79]
The Peaceful Pill Handbook (2007) Philip Nitschke and Fiona Stewart Instructional manual on euthanasia Initially banned in New Zealand by Office of Film & Literature Classification since it was deemed to be objectionable.[80] In May 2008 an edited version of the book was allowed for sale if sealed and an indication of the censorship classification was displayed. The book was initially restricted in Australia:[81] after review the 2007 edition was banned outright.[44][82][83]
Peyton Place (1956) Grace Metalious Novel Banned in Canada from 1956–1958.[62]
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (1903) Unknown Conspiracy Banned in various libraries and many attempts to ban in various nations, as in Russia.[84]
Rangila Rasul (1927) Pt. Chamupati Religious Currently banned in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.[85]
Rights of Man (1791) Thomas Paine Political Banned in the U.K and author charged with treason for supporting the French Revolution.[19] Banned in Tsarist Russia after the Decembrist revolt.[86]
Rowena Goes Too Far (1931) H. C. Asterley Fiction Banned in Australia because of customs belief that it “lacked sufficient claim to the literary to excuse the obscenity”[87]
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie Novel Banned in the following countries for alleged blasphemy against Islam: Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Iran, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Senegal, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Thailand.[88][89]
The Satanic Bible (1969) Anton LaVey Religious text Banned during apartheid in South Africa from 1973 to 1993 for moral reasons.[90]
Shivaji - Hindu King in Islamic India (2003) James Laine History Banned in Indian state of Maharashtra in 2004 for "promoting social enmity"; ban overturned by state High Court in 2007.[91]
Snorri the Seal (1941) Frithjof Sælen Fable Satirical book banned during the German occupation of Norway.[92]
Soft Target: How the Indian Intelligence Service Penetrated Canada (1989) Zuhair Kashmeri & Brian McAndrew Investigative journalism Banned in India.[93]
Smash and Grab: Annexation of Sikkim (1984) Sunanda Datta-Ray Non-fiction Banned in India. Describes the process of the annexation of the Buddhist kingdom of Sikkim by the Indian government of Indira Gandhi in 1975.[74]
A Spoon on Earth Hyeon Gi-yeong Novel Banned for distribution within the South Korean military as one of 23 books banned there beginning on August 2008.[13][94]
Spycatcher (1985) Peter Wright Autobiography Banned in the U.K 1985–1988 for revealing secrets. Wright was a former MI5 intelligence officer and his book was banned before it was even published in 1987.[95][96]
Storytellers II Boško Novaković Story collection Withdrawn from print in Yugoslavia in 1964 because it contained stories by Dragiša Vasić.[23]
The Stud (1969) Jackie Collins Novel Banned in Australia in 1969.[10]
Suicide mode d'emploi (1982) Claude Guillon Essay This book, reviewing recipes for committing suicide, was the cause of a scandal in France in the 1980s, resulting in the enactment of a law prohibiting provocation to commit suicide and propaganda or advertisement of products, objects or methods for committing suicide.[97] Subsequent reprints were thus illegal. The book was cited by name in the debates of the French National Assembly when examining the bill.[98]
Thalia Arius (AD 250 or 256 – 336) Songbook Banned in the Roman Empire in the 330s+ for contradicting Trinitarianism. All of Arius writings were ordered burned and Arius exiled, and presumably assassinated for his writings.[99] Banned by the Catholic Church for the next thousand plus years.[citation needed]
The True Furqan (1999) "Al Saffee" and "Al Mahdee" Religious text Import into India prohibited on the grounds of threatening national security.[100]
Tropic of Cancer (1934) Henry Miller Novel (fictionalized memoir) Banned in the U.S.A in the 1930s until the early 1960s, seized by US Customs for sexually explicit content and vulgarity. The rest of Miller's work was also banned by the United States.[101] Also banned in South Africa until the late 1980s.[citation needed]
The Turner Diaries (1978) William Luther Pierce Novel Sale restricted in Germany for its Nazi ideology theme and Pierce leadership in the National Alliance.[102] Blamed for a number of crimes allegedly inspired by the novel.[103] Also effectively banned in Canada as recently as 1996 with Canada Customs turning back shipments at the border.[46] Presumably this is because Canada bans the importation of material meeting their definition of "hate propaganda."[104]
Ulysses (1922) James Joyce Novel Banned in UK until the 1930s.[105] Challenged and temporarily banned in the U.S.A for its sexual content. In 1933 the ban was overturned in United States v. One Book Called Ulysses.[106] Banned in Australia from 1929 to 1937, then restricted to people over the age of 18 from 1941 to 1953.[10]
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) Harriet Beecher Stowe Novel Banned in the Southern United States during the Civil War because of its anti-slavery content. In 1852, Uncle Tom's Cabin was banned in Russia under the reign of Nicholas I because of the idea of equality it presented, and for its "undermining religious ideals."[11]
Understanding Islam through Hadis (1982) Ram Swarup Critique of political Islam Banned in India.[107]
United States – Vietnam Relations: 1945–1967 (1971) Robert McNamara and the United States Department of Defense Government study Also known as the Pentagon Papers. US President Nixon attempted to suspend publication of classified information. The restraint was lifted by the US Supreme Court in a 6–3 decision.[108] See also New York Times Co. v. United States.
Unarmed Victory (1963) Bertrand Russell Banned in India. Contains unflattering details of the 1962 Sino-Indian War.[74]
Various works Shen Congwen (1902–1988) Novels "Denounced by the Communists and Nationalists alike, Mr. Shen saw his writings banned in Taiwan, while mainland [China] publishing houses burned his books and destroyed printing plates for his novels. .... So successful was the effort to erase Mr. Shen's name from the modern literary record that few younger Chinese today recognize his name, much less the breadth of his work. Only since 1978 has the Chinese Government reissued selections of his writings, although in editions of only a few thousand copies. .... In China, his passing was unreported."[109]
Watershed Čeda Vuković Self-banned by the publisher Nolit in Yugoslavia in 1968.[23]
The Well of Loneliness (1928) Radclyffe Hall Novel Banned in the U.K in 1928 for its lesbian theme, republished in 1949.[110]
White Niggers of America (1970) Pierre Vallières Political work Written about Quebec politics and society, was written while the author was in jail. An edition published in France was not allowed into Canada; an edition was published in the U.S. in 1971[46]
The World Is Full of Married Men (1968) Jackie Collins Novel Banned in Australia in 1968.[10]
Year 501: The Conquest Continues (1993) Noam Chomsky Politics Banned for distribution in South Korean military as one of 23 books banned on August 1, 2008.[13]
Zhuan Falun (1993) Li Hongzhi Spiritual Banned in Mainland China.[111]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Marinko Arsić Ivkov (2002-06-23). "Krivična estetika (32)". Dnevnik (in Serbian). Novi Sad. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
  2. ^ Al-Ahram Weekly | Culture|Off the shelf – and then where?. Weekly.ahram.org.eg (2001-02-07). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
  3. ^ "Book fair opens amid controversy". BBC News. 25 January 2001. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  4. ^ "Cairo book protesters released". BBC News. 12 May 2000. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  5. ^ "Topics of the Times". The New York Times. 5 May 1931. p. 26. ISSN 0362-4331.
  6. ^ a b Grannis, Chandler B.; Haight, Anne (Lyon) (1978). Banned books, 387 B. C. to 1978 A. D. New York: R. R. Bowker. p. 80. ISBN 0-8352-1078-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ [1] [dead link]
  8. ^ a b http://www.thehindu.com/books/you-cant-read-this-book/article2953626.ece
  9. ^ Sajjad Zahir: The Voice of the Common Man. Chowk (2005-12-27). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g "Banned Books in Australia: A Selection". University of Melbourne.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Karolides
  12. ^ Karolides et al., pp. 16–20
  13. ^ a b c Template:Ko icon Military expands book blacklist. English.hani.co.kr. Retrieved on 2012-01-21.
  14. ^ Woman executed for distributing Bibles
  15. ^ Bosmajian, Haig A. 2006. Burning Books, p. 52. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
  16. ^ China Free Press Lung Ying-tai becomes an internet pariah in China. Chinafreepress.org (2009-09-18). Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
  17. ^ Brendan Behan, Irish writer and playwright, Borstal Boy. FileRoom.org. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
  18. ^ Sova, Dawn B. (c2006). Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-6271-4. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ a b c d e f "Banned Books Online". Penn University.
  20. ^ "Books: A- I That Have Been Censored, Banned or Challenged".
  21. ^ Deegan, Gordon (August 2, 2010). "Warm welcome home for O'Brien". The Irish Times. Dublin. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  22. ^ a b Dwyer, Ryle (August 14, 2010). "There was some truth in Paisley's tirades against our priestly republic". Irish Examiner. Cork. Retrieved August 14, 2010.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g Marinko Arsić Ivkov (2002-06-24). "Krivična estetika (33)". Dnevnik (in Serbian). Novi Sad. Retrieved April 25, 2009. [dead link]
  24. ^ "Da Vinci Code banned in Lebanon". BBC News. 16 September 2004. Retrieved 27 March 2010.
  25. ^ Wroe, Nicholas (2002-01-05). "Ireland's rural elegist". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2012-07-01.
  26. ^ Assassination of Federico Garcia Lorca: Gibson, Ian – AbeBooks – 9780140064735: Courtyard Books BA. AbeBooks. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
  27. ^ Marling, William. (2009-05-01) Why Jane Fonda Is Banned in Beirut – WSJ.com. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved on 2010-05-09.
  28. ^ CBC's The Current the whole show blow by blow.
  29. ^ a b Sova, Dawn B. (c2006). Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-6272-2. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  30. ^ "คำสั่งเจ้าพนักงานการพิมพ์ ที่ ๓/๒๕๔๙ เรื่อง ห้ามการขาย หรือจ่ายแจกและให้ยึดสิ่งพิมพ์" (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 123 (Special 23 ง): 31. June 27, 2006.
  31. ^ Karolides et al., pp. 45–50
  32. ^ See also footnote 1, United States v. Schiff, 2008-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) paragr. 50,111 (9th Cir. 2007), citing United States v. Schiff, 379 F.3d 621, 630 (9th Cir. 2004), regarding the Court's finding that the book The Federal Mafia: How the Government Illegally Imposes and Unlawfully Collects Income Taxes constituted "fraudulent commercial speech."
  33. ^ "Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn." The Columbia Encyclopedia. 6th ed. 2011.
  34. ^ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cover_of_the_first_book_censored_in_postcommunist_Poland.jpg
  35. ^ http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/kraj/1,34309,2062655.html
  36. ^ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polish_National_Library's_catalog_information_that_the_two_copies_of_the_first_book_censored_in_postcommunist_Poland_are_inaccessible_to_readers.jpg
  37. ^ http://www.nto.pl/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120115/REGION/853367746/ and http://www.nto.pl/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120118/POWIAT01/688188352
  38. ^ Karolides et al., pp. 57–71
  39. ^ Karolides et al., pp. 72–76
  40. ^ "Indian state bans Gandhi book after reviews hint at gay relationship". The Guardian. London. 2011-03-30.
  41. ^ Karolides et al., pp. 71–78
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Further reading

  • Banned Books, 4 volumes, Facts on File Library of World Literature, 2006.
    • Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds ISBN 0-8160-6270-6
    • Literature Suppressed on Religious Grounds ISBN 0-8160-6269-2
    • Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds ISBN 0-8160-6272-2
    • Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds ISBN 0-8160-6271-4
  • Academic freedom in Indonesia, Human Rights Watch, 1998
  • Paying the price: freedom of expression in Turkey, Lois Whitman, Thomas Froncek, Helsinki Watch, 1989
  • Karolides, Nicholas J. (2006). Banned Books : Literature Suppressed on Political Grounds. New York, NY: Facts on File, Inc. ISBN 0-8160-6270-6.
  • Darnton, Robert (1996). The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0393314421.