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{{use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{short description|First cannabis college in the United States}}
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'''Oaksterdam University''' is an unaccredited [[trade school]] located in [[Oakland, California]]. Founded in 2007 by marijuana rights activist [[Richard Lee (activist)|Richard Lee]], the school offers asynchronous and lecture-based online courses covering cannabis horticulture, the business of cannabis, cannabis extraction and manufacturing, and budtending.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oaksterdam University |url=https://oaksterdamuniversity.com/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Oaksterdam University |language=en-US}}</ref>
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Oaksterdam University
| name = Oaksterdam University
| logo =
| logo = Oaksterdam logo 2024.svg
| caption =
| caption =
| type = Not-for-Profit
| type = Not-for-Profit
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| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| subsid =
| homepage = [http://www.oaksterdamuniversity.com/ OaksterdamUniversity.com]
| homepage = {{Official website|OaksterdamUniversity.com}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| intl =
| intl =
}}
}}
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'''Oaksterdam University''' is an unaccredited [[trade school]] located in [[Oakland, California]]. It was founded in 2007 by marijuana rights activist [[Richard Lee (activist)|Richard Lee]]. The school offers asynchronous, online, and in-person courses covering cannabis horticulture, the business of cannabis, cannabis extraction and manufacturing, and bud-tending.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oaksterdam University |url=https://oaksterdamuniversity.com/ |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=Oaksterdam University |language=en-US}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Jeff Jones co-founded the Oakland Cannabis Buyers’ Cooperative (OCBC) in 1995. The OCBC operated as a bike service, delivering cannabis to medical necessity patients in Oakland, California. Richard Lee, a grower from Houston, Texas, consistently supplied high-quality cannabis to the OCBC, which helped drive prices down. In July 1996, the City of Oakland expressed support for the OCBC through a Resolution. Subsequently, Jones opened the first medical cannabis dispensary permitted by the city government, located at 1755 Broadway. That same year, Proposition 215 passed in California, legalizing the possession and cultivation of medical cannabis under state law.
Jeff Jones co-founded the [[Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative]] (OCBC) in 1995. The OCBC initially functioned as a bicycle delivery service, providing cannabis to patients with medical needs in Oakland, California. Richard Lee, a cultivator from [[Houston|Houston, Texas]], regularly provided the OCBC with high-quality cannabis, contributing to the reduction of prices. In July 1996, the City of Oakland formally endorsed the OCBC through a resolution.


Subsequently, Jones established the first medical [[cannabis dispensary]] sanctioned by the city government at 1755 Broadway. In the same year, California voters approved [[1996 California Proposition 215|Proposition 215]], which legalized the possession and cultivation of medical cannabis under state law.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-30 |title=Medicinal Cannabis Guidelines |url=https://oag.ca.gov/medicinal-cannabis |access-date=2024-07-13 |website=State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General |language=en}}</ref>
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In 1997, Lee moved to Oakland and co-founded Hemp Research Company. Oakland City Council formed the "working group" to clarify the medical use of cannabis and the city's role in enforcing drug laws. Attorney Robert Reich educated the Oakland Police Department and introduced the idea of cannabis being their lowest law enforcement priority. In 2000, what had begun as a District Court case against Jeff Jones went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court. In [[United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative|United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative]], OCBC argued for the right to manufacture and distribute marijuana for medical patients.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United States of America v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative and Jeffrey Jones |url=https://www.aclu.org/cases/united-states-america-v-oakland-cannabis-buyers-cooperative-and-jeffrey-jones |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=American Civil Liberties Union |language=en-US}}</ref> They lost, but the momentum for legalization continued to build.


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In 1997, Lee relocated to [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] and co-founded the Hemp Research Company. The Oakland City Council established a committee to clarify the medical use of cannabis and to define the city's role in enforcing drug laws. Attorney [[Robert Reich]] provided educational opportunities to the Oakland Police Department, advocating for cannabis to be considered their lowest law enforcement priority. In 2000, a District Court case involving Jeff Jones progressed to the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]]. In [[United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative|United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative]], OCBC argued for the right to manufacture and distribute marijuana for medical patients, but the U.S. Supreme Court did not rule in their favor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United States of America v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative and Jeffrey Jones |url=https://www.aclu.org/cases/united-states-america-v-oakland-cannabis-buyers-cooperative-and-jeffrey-jones |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=American Civil Liberties Union |language=en-US}}</ref>
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In 2003, Lee opened Coffeeshop SR-17, which would later become Coffeeshop Blue Sky, joining other medical cannabis dispensaries that had cropped up in the now-cannabis-friendly town.

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In 2003, Lee opened coffee shop SR-17, which would later become coffee shop Blue Sky, joining other medical cannabis dispensaries that had cropped up in the now cannabis-friendly Oakland.


Lee later said he was inspired to create Oaksterdam University after visiting the [[Cannabis College]] in [[Amsterdam]]. Lee recalled:
Lee later said he was inspired to create Oaksterdam University after visiting the [[Cannabis College]] in [[Amsterdam]]. Lee recalled:
{{blockquote|In November of 2006 I visited Amsterdam and saw the Cannabis College there. I've seen in California that there are not enough good people who want to work in the cannabis industry in a professional way, who want to pay taxes and obey regulations and help improve their community. I came back from Amsterdam and the idea just popped into the back of my head...<ref name=Whiting/>}}
{{blockquote|In November of 2006 I visited Amsterdam and saw the Cannabis College there. I've seen in California that there are not enough good people who want to work in the cannabis industry in a professional way, who want to pay taxes and obey regulations and help improve their community. I came back from Amsterdam and the idea just popped into the back of my head...<ref name=Whiting/>}}


Lee placed an ad in the East Bay Express that read, "Cannabis Industry, Now Hiring." In the first week, he received more than 200 calls and Oaksterdam University was born. The university offered its first classes to 22 students in November 2007.<ref name="Whiting">{{cite news |last=Whiting |first=Sam |date=April 6, 2008 |title=Richard Lee's Oaksterdam U will teach you all you need to know about the weed business |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article/article?f=/c/a/2008/04/06/CMQ7UH8IO.DTL |accessdate=December 1, 2009 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref> They were taught horticulture, cooking, extracts, legal issues and successful law enforcement encounters, plus politics and history, from leaders in the cannabis movement, including Jeff Jones, Chris Conrad, Attorney Lawrence Lichter, Dennis Peron, and Lee himself. Oaksterdam University would become "ground zero" of the international cannabis reform movement.{{fact|date=July 2024}}
Lee placed an ad in the East Bay Express that read, "Cannabis Industry, Now Hiring." In the first week, he received more than 200 calls, and Oaksterdam University was born. The University offered its first classes to 22 students in November 2007.<ref name="Whiting">{{cite news |last=Whiting |first=Sam |date=April 6, 2008 |title=Richard Lee's Oaksterdam U will teach you all you need to know about the weed business |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article/article?f=/c/a/2008/04/06/CMQ7UH8IO.DTL |accessdate=December 1, 2009 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]}}</ref> They were taught horticulture, cooking, extracts, legal issues and managing successful law enforcement encounters, plus politics and history, from leaders in the cannabis movement, including Jeff Jones, Chris Conrad, attorney Lawrence Lichter, Dennis Peron, and Lee himself. Oaksterdam University quickly became "ground zero" for the international cannabis reform movement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cannabis Legal Context |url=https://projekter.aau.dk/projekter/files/281075736/Extended_Master_Thesis___Mathies_kolja_Suszkiewicz.pdf}}</ref>


Demand for classes grew quickly, and waiting lists were months long. Dale Sky Jones joined Oaksterdam's staff as a science instructor in February 2008 and was determined to add satellite schools nationwide, starting with the first in Los Angeles, a second in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and a third in Sebastopol, California.{{fact|date=July 2024}}
Demand for classes grew quickly, with multi-month-long waitlists. Dale Sky Jones joined Oaksterdam's staff as a science instructor in February 2008 and was determined to add satellite schools nationwide, starting with the first in [[Los Angeles]], a second in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]], and a third in [[Sebastopol, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.cityofsebastopol.gov/ |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=City of Sebastopol, California |language=en-US}}</ref>


By November 2009, two years after the school's inception, the Oakland campus at 1600 Broadway was renovated to meet demand. The new 30,000-square-foot school included multiple classrooms, an auditorium, a hands-on grow lab, a theater, and a 10,000-square-foot basement nursery full of cannabis plants.<ref name=":0">Oaksterdam University Legacy Book 10th Anniversary Edition, 2018</ref>
By November 2009, two years after the school's inception, the Oakland campus at 1600 Broadway was renovated to meet increased demand. The new 30,000-square-foot school included multiple classrooms, an auditorium, a hands-on grow lab, a theater, and a 10,000-square-foot basement nursery full of cannabis plants.<ref name=":0">Oaksterdam University Legacy Book 10th Anniversary Edition, 2018</ref>


In 2009, the City of Oakland Marijuana Tax Measure F passed, making Oakland, California, the first city in the country to assess a tax on medical cannabis clubs and dispensaries. Oaksterdam welcomed thousands of students from around the world, contributing to the revitalization of the neighborhood.<ref name=":0" />
In 2009, the City of Oakland Marijuana Tax Measure F passed, making Oakland, California, the first city in the country to assess a tax on medical cannabis clubs and dispensaries. Oaksterdam welcomed thousands of students from around the world, contributing to the revitalization of the neighborhood.<ref name=":0" />


In addition to educating students, Oaksterdam University leaders were activists in the legalization movement, beginning with [[2010 California Proposition 19|California Proposition 19]] in 2010. Lee spent $1.3 million, including profits from OU, to get the initiative on the ballot. While Prop 19 failed, the campaign became a blueprint for the cannabis legalization movement in California and subsequent states.<ref name=":0" />
In addition to educating students, Oaksterdam University leaders acted as activists in the legalization movement, beginning with supporting [[2010 California Proposition 19|California Proposition 19]] in 2010. Lee spent $1.3 million, including profits from OU, to get the initiative on the ballot. While Prop 19 failed, the campaign became a blueprint for the cannabis legalization movement in California and subsequent states.<ref name=":0" />


OU faculty helped write California's Proposition 215 Medical Marijuana Initiative (1996);<ref>{{Cite web|title=California Proposition 215, Medical Marijuana Initiative (1996)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_215,_Medical_Marijuana_Initiative_(1996)|access-date=2021-09-16|website=Ballotpedia|language=en}}</ref> 1996 California Senate Bill 420, also known as the Compassionate Care Act;<ref>{{Citation|title=California Senate Bill 420|date=2020-10-22|url={{Oldid|page=California Senate Bill 420|oldid=984790172|label=}}|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> 2016 California Proposition 64;<ref>{{Citation|title=2016 California Proposition 64|date=2021-06-20|url={{Oldid|page=2016 California Proposition 64|oldid=1029471850|label=}}|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> and multiple state ballot initiatives. Faculty continue to advise on the legislation and regulation of cannabis by local, state, and international governments and agencies.<ref name=":0" />
OU faculty helped write California's 1996 Proposition 215 Medical Marijuana Initiative;<ref>{{Cite web|title=California Proposition 215, Medical Marijuana Initiative (1996)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_215,_Medical_Marijuana_Initiative_(1996)|access-date=2021-09-16|website=Ballotpedia|language=en}}</ref> 1996 California Senate Bill 420 (also known as the Compassionate Care Act<ref>{{Citation |title=California Senate Bill 420 |date=2020-10-22 |url=http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/03-04/bill/sen/sb_0401-0450/sb_420_bill_20031012_chaptered.html |access-date=2021-09-16 |language=en}}</ref>), 2016 [[2016 California Proposition 64|California Proposition 64]];<ref>{{Citation |title=2016 California Proposition 64 |date=2021-06-20 |url=http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/sapc/public/proposition64.htm |access-date=2021-09-16 |language=en}}</ref> and multiple state-level ballot initiatives. Faculty continue to advise on the legislation and regulation of cannabis by local, state, and international governments and agencies.<ref name=":0" />


===Raid===
===Raid===
[[File:Balaclavaed dea agent.JPG|thumb|upright=0.75|A masked DEA agent during the April 2, 2012 raid]]
[[File:Balaclavaed dea agent.JPG|thumb|upright=0.75|A masked DEA agent during the April 2, 2012 raid]]
On April 2, 2012, Oaksterdam University was raided by the [[IRS]], accompanied by the [[Drug Enforcement Administration|DEA]] and US Marshals Service.<ref name="Kuruvila">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/04/02/BABJ1NTK9T.DTL|title=Feds raid downtown Oakland pot school|date=April 2, 2012|accessdate=April 2, 2012|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|first=Matthai|last=Kuruvila}}</ref> The raid additionally targeted Coffeeshop Blue Sky and the Oaksterdam Museum, both affiliated with Oaksterdam University. A number of the university's assets were seized, including plants, records, computers, and bank accounts.<ref name="resign_la">{{cite news| url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/04/oaksterdam-raid-richard-lee.html | work=Los Angeles Times | title=L.A. Now}}</ref>
On April 2, 2012, Oaksterdam University was raided by the [[IRS]], accompanied by the [[Drug Enforcement Administration|DEA]] and [[United States Marshals Service|US Marshals Service]].<ref name="Kuruvila">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/04/02/BABJ1NTK9T.DTL|title=Feds raid downtown Oakland pot school|date=April 2, 2012|accessdate=April 2, 2012|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|first=Matthai|last=Kuruvila}}</ref> The raid additionally targeted coffee shop Blue Sky and the Oaksterdam Museum, both affiliated with Oaksterdam University. A number of the university's assets were seized, including plants, records, computers, and bank accounts.<ref name="resign_la">{{cite news| url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2012/04/oaksterdam-raid-richard-lee.html | work=Los Angeles Times | title=L.A. Now}}</ref>


Due to the city of Oakland's university support, the Oakland Police Department was not informed of the raid.{{fact|date=July 2024}} Subsequently, on the same day, there was a shooting in a nearby school, and the Oakland Police Department was not prepared to handle the numerous protestors (which included city council members) and respond to the shooting in time.{{fact|date=July 2024}} Oaksterdam University continued to put on classes less than 48 hours later. Incorrect reports often cite that the event was conducted by the DEA.{{fact|date=July 2024}} Although the university was only one of many businesses under the corporate umbrella subject to the investigation, it was the Oaksterdam University name that was mentioned in the news due to its on-air and international recognition.{{fact|date=July 2024}} No charges have been filed. Richard Lee retired, announcing he would focus on legislative activism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Lee stepping down from Oaksterdam University |url=https://api.theworld.org/stories/2016/07/31/richard-lee-stepping-down-oaksterdam-university |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The World from PRX |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ABC13 |title=California pot school founder Richard Lee calling it quits {{!}} ABC13 Houston {{!}} abc13.com |url=https://abc13.com/archive/8611434/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=ABC13 Houston |language=en}}</ref>
A city council member told press that Oakland officials had not been briefed in advance about the raid, nor about what crime had allegedly been committed.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Phillips |first=Ryan |date=2012-04-02 |title=Federal agents raid Oaksterdam University |url=https://oaklandnorth.net/2012/04/02/federal-agents-raid-oaksterdam-university/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Oakland North |language=en-US}}</ref> After the raid, Oaksterdam University officials stated that they would immediately reopen.<ref>{{cite news |last=Boghani |first=Priyanka |date=3 April 2012 |title=Oaksterdam University, medical marijuana school, raided by feds |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/120403/oaksterdam-university-medical-marijuana-school-r |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406171220/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/120403/oaksterdam-university-medical-marijuana-school-r |archive-date=2012-04-06 |accessdate=3 April 2012 |newspaper=Global Post}}</ref> Oaksterdam University continued classes less than 48 hours later. Founder Richard Lee said he would be giving up ownership of the organization, citing mounting debt and concern for incurring federal charges.<ref name="resign_la" /><ref name="debt_san">{{cite web |date=2012-04-06 |title=Oaksterdam founder to leave cannabis business – The Mercury News |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_20345101/oaksterdam-founder-leave-cannabis-business |accessdate=2017-01-19 |work=Mercurynews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2012-04-06 |title=Setback for legal marijuana? Pot raid rattles top cannabis crusader. |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2012/0406/Setback-for-legal-marijuana-Pot-raid-rattles-top-cannabis-crusader |accessdate=2017-01-19 |publisher=CSMonitor.com}}</ref> Ultimately no charges were filed. After the raid, Richard Lee retired, announcing he would focus on legislative activism.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Richard Lee stepping down from Oaksterdam University |url=https://api.theworld.org/stories/2016/07/31/richard-lee-stepping-down-oaksterdam-university |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=The World from PRX |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=ABC13 |title=California pot school founder Richard Lee calling it quits {{!}} ABC13 Houston {{!}} abc13.com |url=https://abc13.com/archive/8611434/ |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=ABC13 Houston |language=en}}</ref>


Consequently, former Oaksterdam executive chancellor Dale Sky Jones took over the position of Head of School in April 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Braendlin |first=Anne-Sophie |date=2012-04-17 |title=Dale Sky Jones to become new head of Oaksterdam University |url=https://oaklandnorth.net/2012/04/17/dale-sky-jones-to-become-new-head-of-oaksterdam-university/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Oakland North |language=en-US}}</ref> The school lost many staff and moved to a smaller venue in downtown Oakland, though some school officials continued to teach classes.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-05 |title=Business is booming at the Harvard of pot in California |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/business-is-booming-at-the-harvard-of-pot-in-california/2015/11/15/e1fd0cb8-78fb-11e5-bc80-9091021aeb69_story.html |access-date=2024-07-20 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
After the raid, Oaksterdam University officials stated that they would immediately reopen.<ref>{{cite news |last=Boghani |first=Priyanka |date=3 April 2012 |title=Oaksterdam University, medical marijuana school, raided by feds |url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/120403/oaksterdam-university-medical-marijuana-school-r |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406171220/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/united-states/120403/oaksterdam-university-medical-marijuana-school-r |archive-date=2012-04-06 |accessdate=3 April 2012 |newspaper=Global Post}}</ref> Founder Richard Lee said he would be giving up ownership of the organization, citing mounting debt and concern for incurring federal charges.<ref name="resign_la" /><ref name="debt_san">{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_20345101/oaksterdam-founder-leave-cannabis-business |title=Oaksterdam founder to leave cannabis business – The Mercury News |work=Mercurynews.com |date=2012-04-06 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Society/2012/0406/Setback-for-legal-marijuana-Pot-raid-rattles-top-cannabis-crusader |title=Setback for legal marijuana? Pot raid rattles top cannabis crusader. |publisher=CSMonitor.com |date=2012-04-06 |accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref> Dale Sky Jones took over the school as Executive Chancellor, and OU's practice of growing plants on site came to an end. School officials continued to teach classes.{{fact|date=July 2024}}


==Curriculum==
==Curriculum==
The university's [[curriculum]] covers all aspects of the medical marijuana industry, including [[horticulture]], business management, budtending, law, politics, history, civics, economics, manufacturing, extraction, advocacy, CBD, hemp, pain management, and more. <ref name=Berton>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2008/04/21/MNR5107CP0.DTL|title=Marijuana 101: School teaches ins, outs of pot|first=Justin|last=Berton|date=April 21, 2008|accessdate=December 1, 2009|work=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>
The university's [[curriculum]] covers all aspects of the [[Medical cannabis|medical marijuana]] industry, including [[horticulture]], business management, bud-tending, law, politics, history, civics, economics, manufacturing, extraction, advocacy, CBD, hemp, pain management, and more.<ref name=Berton>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2008/04/21/MNR5107CP0.DTL|title=Marijuana 101: School teaches ins, outs of pot|first=Justin|last=Berton|date=April 21, 2008|accessdate=December 1, 2009|work=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref>


The school primarily delivers their curriculum online through synchronous meetings <ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-17 |title=Horticulture Live (Fast‑Track) |url=https://oaksterdamuniversity.com/product/horticulture-semester-fast-track/ |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=Oaksterdam University |language=en-US}}</ref> and "self-paced" asynchronous programs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-19 |title=Horticulture (Self‑Paced) |url=https://oaksterdamuniversity.com/product/horticulture-semester-self-paced/ |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=Oaksterdam University |language=en-US}}</ref>
The school has two main programs: live and self-paced.


Certificates are awarded upon completing classes, however the university has failed to receive accreditation due to the federal legality of marijuana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Schedule 1 Drugs |url=https://www.drugs.com/article/csa-schedule-1.html |access-date=2024-07-11 |website=Drugs.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hess |first=Abigail Johnson |date=2019-10-03 |title=You can now go to school to train for cannabis jobs—but it may not be the best way to land a role |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/03/you-can-go-to-school-for-cannabis-jobs-but-it-may-not-be-necessary.html |access-date=2024-07-11 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> Oaksterdam's certificates are recognized across the industry, and students can transfer up to 18 Oaksterdam credits toward a bachelor’s degree in the business of cannabis as part of a partnership with Golden Gate University.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Dixon |first=Kelley |date=2023-03-30 |title=Higher Education • Grow Magazine |url=https://growmag.com/feature/higher-education/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |website=Grow Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
Certificates are awarded upon completing classes, but the university cannot get accreditation because cannabis is classified as a [https://www.drugs.com/article/csa-schedule-1.html Schedule 1 drug].{{fact|date=July 2024}}


==Notable faculty==
==Notable faculty==
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* [[Richard Lee (activist)|Richard Lee]] – founder of Oaksterdam University, proponent of California's Proposition 19 (2010)
* [[Richard Lee (activist)|Richard Lee]] – founder of Oaksterdam University, proponent of California's Proposition 19 (2010)
* [[Chris Conrad (Author)|Chris Conrad]] – author of Cannabis history and industrial hemp
* [[Chris Conrad (Author)|Chris Conrad]] – author of Cannabis history and industrial hemp
*[[Paul Armentano]] — executive director of [[NORML]]
* [[Paul Armentano]] — executive director of [[NORML]]
* [[Robert Raich]] — attorney who served as legal counsel in both cannabis cases heard by the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]]
*[[Bruce Margolin]] — cannabis defense attorney
* [[Bruce Margolin]] — cannabis defense attorney
*[[Kyle Kushman]]
* [[Kyle Kushman]] — American author


==Opposition==
==Opposition==
Opposition to the university has been shown by the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]], claiming in 2008 that the school "sends the wrong message in the country's fight against drugs and promotes criminal activity."<ref name=Ioffee>{{cite news|url=http://news.smh.com.au/world/marijuana-university-offers-higher-education-20080604-2lfx.html|title=Marijuana university offers 'higher' education|first=Karina|last=Ioffee|date=June 4, 2008|accessdate=December 1, 2009|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|publisher=[[Fairfax Media]]}}</ref> Opinion has since changed. More doctors including U.S. surgeon general [[Vivek Murthy]] claimed that marijuana can be helpful. Retired DEA Administrative Law Judge Francis L. Young stated, "The evidence in this record [9-6-88 ruling] clearly shows that marijuana has been accepted as capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people and doing so with safety under medical supervision. It would be unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious for DEA to continue to stand between those sufferers and the benefits of this substance in light of the evidence in this record."{{fact|date=July 2024}}
In 2008, the [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] (DEA) opposed Oaksterdam University, arguing that the institution "sends the wrong message in the country's fight against drugs and promotes criminal activity." Despite this, public sentiment has evolved, with increasing numbers of medical professionals, including U.S. Surgeon General [[Vivek Murthy]], acknowledging the potential therapeutic benefits of marijuana. Retired DEA Administrative Law Judge Francis L. Young, in a 1988 ruling, asserted, "The evidence in this record clearly shows that marijuana has been accepted as capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people and doing so with safety under medical supervision. It would be unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious for DEA to continue to stand between those sufferers and the benefits of this substance in light of the evidence in this record."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eidelman |first=William S |date=March 2002 |title=Should physicians support the medical use of marijuana?: Yes |journal=Western Journal of Medicine |volume=176 |issue=2 |pages=76 |issn=0093-0415 |pmc=1071664 |pmid=11897721 |department=Point-Counterpoint}}</ref>

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The ongoing legal risk to the university has also recently shifted in light of federal guidance released by the [[Cole Memorandum]] on August 29, 2013, which de-emphasized federal prosecutions of cannabis businesses in states which had legalized the drug for medical or other adult use.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q&A: Legal Marijuana in Colorado and Washington |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/qa-legal-marijuana-in-colorado-and-washington/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref>


⚫
The legal landscape for the university experienced a notable shift following the release of the [[Cole Memorandum]] on August 29, 2013. This federal guidance deprioritized the prosecution of cannabis businesses in states that had legalized the drug for medical or adult use.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Q&A: Legal Marijuana in Colorado and Washington |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/qa-legal-marijuana-in-colorado-and-washington/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=Brookings |language=en-US}}</ref> Since 2012, multiple states including California have legalized marijuana.<ref name=":1" />
Now, agencies turn to Oaksterdam University to help them create a taxable, regulated, and safe cannabis industry within their communities.{{fact|date=July 2024}} Oaksterdam University also provides technical assistance to the cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Palm Springs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oaksterdamuniversity.com/equity/|title = Equity}}</ref>{{fact|date=July 2024}}


Oaksterdam University offers assistance to agencies aiming to establish a regulated, taxable, and safe cannabis industry within their jurisdictions. The university also offers technical assistance known as Cannabis Social Equity programs in the California cities of Oakland, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San Francisco, and Monterey. Oaksterdam also worked with the state of Connecticut’s Social Equity Council to build a social equity cannabis business accelerator program with the Hartford-based nonprofit reSET.<ref name=":2" />
==In media==
==In media==
Oaksterdam University has been featured in worldwide press articles as an organization on the forefront of the cannabis legalization movement and expert source on cannabis business, horticulture, science and medicine.
Oaksterdam University has been featured in worldwide press articles as an organization on the forefront of the cannabis legalization movement and expert source on cannabis business, horticulture, science and medicine.
Line 88: Line 88:
Oaksterdam is featured in the TV movie ''Going to Pot: The Highs and Lows of It''.
Oaksterdam is featured in the TV movie ''Going to Pot: The Highs and Lows of It''.


Oaksterdam University is the subject of the 2012 documentary ''California, 90420''.<ref>{{citation|title="California, 90420": The great marijuana hypocrisy–As a new documentary makes clear, social attitudes on pot are half-baked and even dangerous|author=Andrew O'Hehir |date=April 18, 2012|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/04/18/california_90420_the_great_marijuana_hypocrisy/}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Film Review: California 90420 – Everything you ever wanted to know about marijuana, but were too buzzed, lethargic or just plain hungry to ask|date=April 18, 2012|work=[[Film Journal International]]|url=http://www.filmjournal.com/node/6654}}</ref>
Oaksterdam University is the subject of the 2012 documentary ''California, 90420''.<ref>{{citation|title="California, 90420": The great marijuana hypocrisy–As a new documentary makes clear, social attitudes on pot are half-baked and even dangerous|author=Andrew O'Hehir |date=April 18, 2012|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|url=http://www.salon.com/2012/04/18/california_90420_the_great_marijuana_hypocrisy/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228075339/http://www.filmjournal.com/node/6654 |archive-date=2017-02-28 |title=Film Review: California 90420 – Everything you ever wanted to know about marijuana, but were too buzzed, lethargic or just plain hungry to ask|date=April 18, 2012|work=[[Film Journal International]]|url=http://www.filmjournal.com/node/6654}}</ref>


Dale Sky Jones and Oaksterdam are featured in the 2017 documentary ''The Legend of 420.''
Dale Sky Jones and Oaksterdam are featured in the 2017 documentary ''The Legend of 420.''
Line 96: Line 96:
Oaksterdam was featured in a 2014 episode of ''[[10 Things You Don't Know About]].''
Oaksterdam was featured in a 2014 episode of ''[[10 Things You Don't Know About]].''


Oaksterdam University was part of the 2013 video short ''Clippin’ the Buds: Medical Marijuana and the Marijuana Pill''.
Oaksterdam University was part of the 2013 video short ''Clippin' the Buds: Medical Marijuana and the Marijuana Pill''.{{fact|date=July 2024}}


The 2010 TV movie documentary, ''Marijuana: A Chronic History,'' featured OU.<ref>{{citation|title=" oaklands-university ": Oakland's Oaksterdam University offers education in marijuana |author= Kevin O'Toole |date=Sep 17, 2016|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|url=https://www.news10.com/news/oaklands-oaksterdam-university-offers-education-in-marijuana/}}</ref>
The 2010 TV movie documentary, ''Marijuana: A Chronic History,'' featured OU.<ref>{{citation|title=" oaklands-university ": Oakland's Oaksterdam University offers education in marijuana |author= Kevin O'Toole |date=Sep 17, 2016|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|url=https://www.news10.com/news/oaklands-oaksterdam-university-offers-education-in-marijuana/}}</ref>
Oaksterdam is the primary focus of the 2023 documentary ''American Pot Story.''{{fact|date=July 2024}}
Oaksterdam is the primary focus of the 2023 documentary ''American Pot Story.''<ref>{{Citation |last1=Katzir |first1=Dan |title=American Pot Story: Oaksterdam |date=2023-01-20 |type=Documentary |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt27671996/ |access-date=2024-07-20 |others=Alex Arsenault, Tommy Chong, Stephen Downing |publisher=New Love Films |last2=Markus |first2=Ravit}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 06:28, 28 July 2024

Oaksterdam University
Company typeNot-for-Profit
IndustryCannabis Education
FoundedNovember 2007; 17 years ago (2007-11) in Oakland, California, U.S.[1]
HeadquartersOakland, California
Key people
Dale Sky Jones, Jeff Jones, Richard Lee
Number of employees
23
WebsiteOfficial website

Oaksterdam University is an unaccredited trade school located in Oakland, California. It was founded in 2007 by marijuana rights activist Richard Lee. The school offers asynchronous, online, and in-person courses covering cannabis horticulture, the business of cannabis, cannabis extraction and manufacturing, and bud-tending.[2]

History

[edit]

Jeff Jones co-founded the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (OCBC) in 1995. The OCBC initially functioned as a bicycle delivery service, providing cannabis to patients with medical needs in Oakland, California. Richard Lee, a cultivator from Houston, Texas, regularly provided the OCBC with high-quality cannabis, contributing to the reduction of prices. In July 1996, the City of Oakland formally endorsed the OCBC through a resolution.

Subsequently, Jones established the first medical cannabis dispensary sanctioned by the city government at 1755 Broadway. In the same year, California voters approved Proposition 215, which legalized the possession and cultivation of medical cannabis under state law.[3]

In 1997, Lee relocated to Oakland and co-founded the Hemp Research Company. The Oakland City Council established a committee to clarify the medical use of cannabis and to define the city's role in enforcing drug laws. Attorney Robert Reich provided educational opportunities to the Oakland Police Department, advocating for cannabis to be considered their lowest law enforcement priority. In 2000, a District Court case involving Jeff Jones progressed to the U.S. Supreme Court. In United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative, OCBC argued for the right to manufacture and distribute marijuana for medical patients, but the U.S. Supreme Court did not rule in their favor.[4]

In 2003, Lee opened coffee shop SR-17, which would later become coffee shop Blue Sky, joining other medical cannabis dispensaries that had cropped up in the now cannabis-friendly Oakland.

Lee later said he was inspired to create Oaksterdam University after visiting the Cannabis College in Amsterdam. Lee recalled:

In November of 2006 I visited Amsterdam and saw the Cannabis College there. I've seen in California that there are not enough good people who want to work in the cannabis industry in a professional way, who want to pay taxes and obey regulations and help improve their community. I came back from Amsterdam and the idea just popped into the back of my head...[1]

Lee placed an ad in the East Bay Express that read, "Cannabis Industry, Now Hiring." In the first week, he received more than 200 calls, and Oaksterdam University was born. The University offered its first classes to 22 students in November 2007.[1] They were taught horticulture, cooking, extracts, legal issues and managing successful law enforcement encounters, plus politics and history, from leaders in the cannabis movement, including Jeff Jones, Chris Conrad, attorney Lawrence Lichter, Dennis Peron, and Lee himself. Oaksterdam University quickly became "ground zero" for the international cannabis reform movement.[5]

Demand for classes grew quickly, with multi-month-long waitlists. Dale Sky Jones joined Oaksterdam's staff as a science instructor in February 2008 and was determined to add satellite schools nationwide, starting with the first in Los Angeles, a second in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and a third in Sebastopol, California.[6]

By November 2009, two years after the school's inception, the Oakland campus at 1600 Broadway was renovated to meet increased demand. The new 30,000-square-foot school included multiple classrooms, an auditorium, a hands-on grow lab, a theater, and a 10,000-square-foot basement nursery full of cannabis plants.[7]

In 2009, the City of Oakland Marijuana Tax Measure F passed, making Oakland, California, the first city in the country to assess a tax on medical cannabis clubs and dispensaries. Oaksterdam welcomed thousands of students from around the world, contributing to the revitalization of the neighborhood.[7]

In addition to educating students, Oaksterdam University leaders acted as activists in the legalization movement, beginning with supporting California Proposition 19 in 2010. Lee spent $1.3 million, including profits from OU, to get the initiative on the ballot. While Prop 19 failed, the campaign became a blueprint for the cannabis legalization movement in California and subsequent states.[7]

OU faculty helped write California's 1996 Proposition 215 Medical Marijuana Initiative;[8] 1996 California Senate Bill 420 (also known as the Compassionate Care Act[9]), 2016 California Proposition 64;[10] and multiple state-level ballot initiatives. Faculty continue to advise on the legislation and regulation of cannabis by local, state, and international governments and agencies.[7]

Raid

[edit]
A masked DEA agent during the April 2, 2012 raid

On April 2, 2012, Oaksterdam University was raided by the IRS, accompanied by the DEA and US Marshals Service.[11] The raid additionally targeted coffee shop Blue Sky and the Oaksterdam Museum, both affiliated with Oaksterdam University. A number of the university's assets were seized, including plants, records, computers, and bank accounts.[12]

A city council member told press that Oakland officials had not been briefed in advance about the raid, nor about what crime had allegedly been committed.[13] After the raid, Oaksterdam University officials stated that they would immediately reopen.[14] Oaksterdam University continued classes less than 48 hours later. Founder Richard Lee said he would be giving up ownership of the organization, citing mounting debt and concern for incurring federal charges.[12][15][16] Ultimately no charges were filed. After the raid, Richard Lee retired, announcing he would focus on legislative activism.[17][18]

Consequently, former Oaksterdam executive chancellor Dale Sky Jones took over the position of Head of School in April 2012.[19] The school lost many staff and moved to a smaller venue in downtown Oakland, though some school officials continued to teach classes.[20]

Curriculum

[edit]

The university's curriculum covers all aspects of the medical marijuana industry, including horticulture, business management, bud-tending, law, politics, history, civics, economics, manufacturing, extraction, advocacy, CBD, hemp, pain management, and more.[21]

The school primarily delivers their curriculum online through synchronous meetings [22] and "self-paced" asynchronous programs.[23]

Certificates are awarded upon completing classes, however the university has failed to receive accreditation due to the federal legality of marijuana.[24][25] Oaksterdam's certificates are recognized across the industry, and students can transfer up to 18 Oaksterdam credits toward a bachelor’s degree in the business of cannabis as part of a partnership with Golden Gate University.[26]

Notable faculty

[edit]

Opposition

[edit]

In 2008, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) opposed Oaksterdam University, arguing that the institution "sends the wrong message in the country's fight against drugs and promotes criminal activity." Despite this, public sentiment has evolved, with increasing numbers of medical professionals, including U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, acknowledging the potential therapeutic benefits of marijuana. Retired DEA Administrative Law Judge Francis L. Young, in a 1988 ruling, asserted, "The evidence in this record clearly shows that marijuana has been accepted as capable of relieving the distress of great numbers of very ill people and doing so with safety under medical supervision. It would be unreasonable, arbitrary and capricious for DEA to continue to stand between those sufferers and the benefits of this substance in light of the evidence in this record."[27]

The legal landscape for the university experienced a notable shift following the release of the Cole Memorandum on August 29, 2013. This federal guidance deprioritized the prosecution of cannabis businesses in states that had legalized the drug for medical or adult use.[28] Since 2012, multiple states including California have legalized marijuana.[20]

Oaksterdam University offers assistance to agencies aiming to establish a regulated, taxable, and safe cannabis industry within their jurisdictions. The university also offers technical assistance known as Cannabis Social Equity programs in the California cities of Oakland, Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San Francisco, and Monterey. Oaksterdam also worked with the state of Connecticut’s Social Equity Council to build a social equity cannabis business accelerator program with the Hartford-based nonprofit reSET.[26]

In media

[edit]

Oaksterdam University has been featured in worldwide press articles as an organization on the forefront of the cannabis legalization movement and expert source on cannabis business, horticulture, science and medicine.

Oaksterdam is featured in the TV movie Going to Pot: The Highs and Lows of It.

Oaksterdam University is the subject of the 2012 documentary California, 90420.[29][30]

Dale Sky Jones and Oaksterdam are featured in the 2017 documentary The Legend of 420.

Oaksterdam University is the subject of the 2014 documentaries Legalize It and Let Timmy Smoke.

Oaksterdam was featured in a 2014 episode of 10 Things You Don't Know About.

Oaksterdam University was part of the 2013 video short Clippin' the Buds: Medical Marijuana and the Marijuana Pill.[citation needed]

The 2010 TV movie documentary, Marijuana: A Chronic History, featured OU.[31] Oaksterdam is the primary focus of the 2023 documentary American Pot Story.[32]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Whiting, Sam (April 6, 2008). "Richard Lee's Oaksterdam U will teach you all you need to know about the weed business". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
  2. ^ "Oaksterdam University". Oaksterdam University. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  3. ^ "Medicinal Cannabis Guidelines". State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General. December 30, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  4. ^ "United States of America v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative and Jeffrey Jones". American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  5. ^ "Cannabis Legal Context" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Home". City of Sebastopol, California. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Oaksterdam University Legacy Book 10th Anniversary Edition, 2018
  8. ^ "California Proposition 215, Medical Marijuana Initiative (1996)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  9. ^ California Senate Bill 420, October 22, 2020, retrieved September 16, 2021
  10. ^ 2016 California Proposition 64, June 20, 2021, retrieved September 16, 2021
  11. ^ Kuruvila, Matthai (April 2, 2012). "Feds raid downtown Oakland pot school". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
  12. ^ a b "L.A. Now". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ Phillips, Ryan (April 2, 2012). "Federal agents raid Oaksterdam University". Oakland North. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  14. ^ Boghani, Priyanka (April 3, 2012). "Oaksterdam University, medical marijuana school, raided by feds". Global Post. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  15. ^ "Oaksterdam founder to leave cannabis business – The Mercury News". Mercurynews.com. April 6, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  16. ^ "Setback for legal marijuana? Pot raid rattles top cannabis crusader". CSMonitor.com. April 6, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  17. ^ "Richard Lee stepping down from Oaksterdam University". The World from PRX. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  18. ^ ABC13. "California pot school founder Richard Lee calling it quits | ABC13 Houston | abc13.com". ABC13 Houston. Retrieved June 29, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Braendlin, Anne-Sophie (April 17, 2012). "Dale Sky Jones to become new head of Oaksterdam University". Oakland North. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Business is booming at the Harvard of pot in California". Washington Post. June 5, 2023. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  21. ^ Berton, Justin (April 21, 2008). "Marijuana 101: School teaches ins, outs of pot". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
  22. ^ "Horticulture Live (Fast‑Track)". Oaksterdam University. December 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  23. ^ "Horticulture (Self‑Paced)". Oaksterdam University. November 19, 2017. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  24. ^ "List of Schedule 1 Drugs". Drugs.com. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  25. ^ Hess, Abigail Johnson (October 3, 2019). "You can now go to school to train for cannabis jobs—but it may not be the best way to land a role". CNBC. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  26. ^ a b Dixon, Kelley (March 30, 2023). "Higher Education • Grow Magazine". Grow Magazine. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  27. ^ Eidelman, William S (March 2002). "Should physicians support the medical use of marijuana?: Yes". Point-Counterpoint. Western Journal of Medicine. 176 (2): 76. ISSN 0093-0415. PMC 1071664. PMID 11897721.
  28. ^ "Q&A: Legal Marijuana in Colorado and Washington". Brookings. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  29. ^ Andrew O'Hehir (April 18, 2012), ""California, 90420": The great marijuana hypocrisy–As a new documentary makes clear, social attitudes on pot are half-baked and even dangerous", Salon
  30. ^ "Film Review: California 90420 – Everything you ever wanted to know about marijuana, but were too buzzed, lethargic or just plain hungry to ask". Film Journal International. April 18, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
  31. ^ Kevin O'Toole (September 17, 2016), "" oaklands-university ": Oakland's Oaksterdam University offers education in marijuana", Salon
  32. ^ Katzir, Dan; Markus, Ravit (January 20, 2023), American Pot Story: Oaksterdam (Documentary), Alex Arsenault, Tommy Chong, Stephen Downing, New Love Films, retrieved July 20, 2024

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
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