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{{short description|American rock band}}
:''This article is about a U.S. band. For other uses, see [[Grass roots (disambiguation)]].''
{{other uses|Grass roots (disambiguation)}}

{{distinguish|Da Grassroots}}
{{Infobox musical artist | <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2015}}
| Name = The Grass Roots
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| Img = TheGrassRoots1969.jpg
| name = The Grass Roots
| Img_capt = Left to Right: Warren Entner, Creed Bratton, Rob Grill and Rick Coonce circa 1969
| Img_size = <!-- Only use for images smaller than 220 pixels -->
| image = The Grass Roots.png
| caption = The Grass Roots in 1969 <br /> Left to right: [[Dennis Provisor]], [[Warren Entner]], [[Rob Grill]] and [[Rick Coonce]]
| Landscape =
| Background = group_or_band
| image_upright = 1.2
| Origin = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
| origin = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.
| genre = [[Folk rock]]{{*}}[[blue-eyed soul]]<ref>{{Cite web|first=Margalit|last=Fox|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/arts/music/rob-grill-lead-singer-of-the-grass-roots-dies-at-67.html|title=Rob Grill, Lead Singer of the Grass Roots, Dies at 67|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.burlingtoncountytimes.com/story/entertainment/music/2018/06/15/the-roots-grass-roots/11961039007/|title=The roots of the Grass Roots|website=[[Burlington County Times]]|access-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref>{{*}}[[psychedelic pop]]{{*}}[[pop rock]]<ref name="Morrison2000">{{cite book|first=Craig|last=Morrison|title=Psychedelic Music in San Francisco: Style, Context, and Evolution|year=2000|publisher=Concordia University|page=79}}</ref><ref>{{AllMusic | id= the-grass-roots-mn0000070773 | label= The Grass Roots}}</ref>{{*}}[[sunshine pop]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-grass-roots-mn0000070773|title=The Grass Roots &#124; Biography, Albums, Streaming Links|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=January 28, 2020}}</ref>
| Genre = [[Rock music|Rock]] - [[Pop music|Pop]]
| Years_active = 1966 - Present
| years_active = 1965–present
| Label = [[Dunhill Records|Dunhill]] - [[ABC Records|ABC]] - [[MCA Records|MCA]]
| label = [[Dunhill Records|Dunhill]], [[ABC Records|ABC]], Haven, [[MCA Records|MCA]], [[Gusto Records|Gusto]], RFG, [[Cleopatra Records|Cleopatra]]
| current_members = Dusty Hanvey<br />Larry Nelson<br />Joe Dougherty<br />Mark Dawson
| Associated_acts =
| past_members = See [[#Band members|Members]]
| URL = [http://the-grassroots.com/ The-GrassRoots.com]
}}
}}


'''The Grass Roots''' are an American rock band that charted frequently between 1965 and 1975. The band was originally the creation of [[Lou Adler]] and songwriting duo [[P. F. Sloan]] and [[Steve Barri]]. In their career, they achieved two [[gold album]]s and two [[gold single]]s, and charted singles on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] a total of 21 times. Among their charting singles, they achieved Top 10 three times, Top 20 six times and Top 40 14 times.<ref name="Grassroots in Billboard">{{cite book|last=Whitburn|first=Joel|title=The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits|publisher=Watson-Guptill Publications|isbn=0-8230-7690-3|date=January 2000|edition=7th|page=262}}</ref><ref>[{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4396|pure_url=yes}} Grass Roots at Allmusic]</ref> They have sold over 20 million records worldwide.<ref name="Official">{{cite web|url=http://the-grassroots.com/html/biography.html |title=The Grassroots official website |publisher=The-grassroots.com |access-date=2014-11-29}}</ref>
'''The Grass Roots''' are a [[United States|U.S.]] [[rock and roll]] band that charted between [[1966 in music|1966]] and [[1975 in music|1975]] as the brainchild of [[songwriter|songwriting]] duo [[P.F. Sloan]] and [[Steve Barri]].

In their career, The Grass Roots achieved one [[platinum album]], two [[gold album]]s, thirteen [[gold single]]s and charted singles a total of twenty nine times.{{1}}Between [[1967 in music|1967]] and [[1972 in music|1972]], The Grass Roots set a record for being on the [[Billboard Magazine|Billboard]] charts for 307 straight weeks.{{1}}They are one of only nine bands that have charted twenty nine or more Top 100 Billboard singles. {{1}}They have sold over twenty million records worldwide.{{1}}


Since the disbanding of the original group in 1975, early member Rob Grill and a newer group of Grass Roots continue to perform and tour with many shows each year. They hold the all time attendance record for a one act, the US concert of 600,000 people on July 4th, 1982 in Washington, DC.{{1}} They recently released a live album chronicling their fourteen Top 40 Billboard hits titled "Live Gold" in 2008.
Until his death in 2011, early member [[Rob Grill]] and a newer lineup of the Grass Roots continued to play many live performances each year. After his death, the group featured no original band members, with a lineup personally chosen by Grill carrying on the legacy of the group with nationwide live performances.


==The founding years==
==The founding years==
The name "Grass Roots" (originally spelled as one word "Grassroots") originated in mid-1965 as the name of a band project by Los Angeles songwriter and producer duo P.F. Sloan and Steve Barri. Sloan and Barri had written several songs in an attempt by their record company, [[Dunhill Records]] (owned by Lou Adler), to cash in on the budding [[folk rock]] movement. One of these songs was "Where Were You When I Needed You", which was recorded by Sloan and Barri. Sloan provided the lead vocals and played guitar, [[Larry Knechtel]] played keyboards, [[Joe Osborn]] played the bass and [[Bones Howe]] was on drums.<ref name="The Wrecking Crew">{{cite book
| first= Kent
| last= Hartman
| year= 2012
| title= The Wrecking Crew
| publisher= St. Martin's Press
| location= New York
| pages= [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312619749/page/169 169–172]
| isbn= 978-0-312-61974-9
| url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312619749/page/169
}}</ref> The song was released under "The Grass Roots" name and sent, as a demo, to several radio stations of the [[San Francisco Bay area]].


When moderate interest in this new band arose, Sloan and Barri went to look for a group that could incorporate the Grass Roots name. They found one in The Bedouins, a San Francisco band that won a [[Battle of the Bands]] at a Teenage Fair in [[San Mateo, California]].<ref name="Official"/> A new version of "Where Were You When I Needed You" with that band's lead vocalist, Willie Fulton (later, an early member of [[Tower of Power]]), was recorded.
The name ''Grass Roots'' originated in 1965 as the name of a band project by the [[Los Angeles, California]] songwriter and producer duo of [[P.F. Sloan]] and [[Steve Barri]]. Sloan and Barri had written several [[songs]] in an attempt by their [[record company]], [[Dunhill Records]] to cash in on the budding [[folk rock]] movement. One of these songs was "Where Were You When I Needed You," which was recorded by Sloan and Barri and a now forgotten line-up of [[studio musician]]s. Sloan provided the lead vocals and played [[guitar]]. The song was released under "The Grass Roots" name and sent, as a [[Demo (music)|demo]], to several [[radio station]]s of the [[San Francisco Bay area]].


When moderate interest in this new "band" arose, Sloan and Barri went to look for a group that could incorporate The Grass Roots name. They found one in a [[San Francisco]] group named "The Bedouins" and cut a new version with that band's lead [[vocalist]], Willie Fulton. In 1965, the Grass Roots got their first official [[radio airplay|airplay]] on [[Southern California]] radio stations, such as [[KLSD|KGB]]([[Amplitude Modulation|AM]]) in [[San Diego]] and [[KHJ]] in [[Los Angeles]] with a version of the [[Bob Dylan]] song, "Mr. Jones (Ballad Of A Thin Man)." For some months, The Bedouins were the first "real" Grass Roots — but the partnership with Sloan and Barri broke up when the band demanded more space for their own more [[blues rock]]-oriented material (which their producers were not willing to give them). Willie Fulton, Denny Ellis and David Stensen went back to San Francisco, with drummer [[Joel Larson]] the only one who remained (he was to become a member of a later Grass Roots line-up, as well). In the meantime, the second version of "Where Were You When I Needed You" peaked at #28 in mid-[[1966 in music|1966]]; an album of the same name sold poorly, probably because there were no Grass Roots anymore to promote it at the time of its release.
In late 1965, the Grass Roots got their first official [[radio airplay|airplay]] on [[Southern California]] radio stations, such as [[KLSD|KGB]] ([[Amplitude Modulation|AM]]) in [[San Diego]] and [[KHJ (AM)|KHJ]] in Los Angeles, with a version of the [[Bob Dylan]] song "[[Ballad of a Thin Man|Mr. Jones (Ballad of a Thin Man)]]". Dylan granted Sloan the opportunity to cover the song after Sloan showed appreciation for his first listen to Dylan's demonstration acetate of the song.<ref name="Official"/>


For some months, the group appeared as the first "real" Grass Roots. They were used by Dunhill to back up [[The Mamas & the Papas]] and [[Barry McGuire]] and became a house band at The Trip nightclub in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]]. The partnership with Sloan and Barri broke up when the band demanded more space for their own more [[blues rock]]-oriented material (which Dunhill was not willing to give them). Willie Fulton (lead vocals, guitar), Denny Ellis (guitar, backing vocals) and David Stensen (bass, backing vocals) went back to San Francisco, with drummer [[Joel Larson]] being the only one who remained in Los Angeles (he later returned to the group in 1972). Fulton, Ellis and Stensen continued to appear as the Grass Roots, with original Bedouins drummer Bill Shoppe, until Dunhill ordered them to cease, because the label decided to start all over again with another group, whom they would groom to be the Grass Roots. In the meantime, the second version of "Where Were You When I Needed You" peaked in the [[Top 40]] in mid-1966, while an [[Where Were You When I Needed You|album of the same name]] sold poorly.<ref name="Official"/>
==The years of success==


Still looking for a group to record their material and promote it with live dates, Sloan and Barri in 1966 offered Wisconsin-based band [[The Robbs]] (for whom they produced some early material) a chance to assume the identity of the Grass Roots, but the group declined.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}
The group's third — and by far most successful — incarnation was finally found in a Los Angeles band, called "The 13th Floor" (not to be confused with the [[13th Floor Elevators]]). This band consisted of [[Creed Bratton]], [[Rick Coonce]], Warren Entner and [[Rob Grill]] and had formed only a year earlier before submitting a [[demo tape]] to [[Dunhill Records]]. The band was offered the choice to go with their own name or choose to adopt a name that had already been heard of nationwide.


==Peak years==
They had their first [[Top 40|top 10]] hit with "Let's Live For Today" in the summer of [[1967 in music|1967]] as The Grass Roots. With [[Rob Grill]] as lead singer, they recorded a third version of "Where Were You When I Needed You." The band continued in a similar hit-making vein for the next five years ('67-'72). In the beginning, they were one of many U.S. guitar [[popular music|pop]]/[[rock music|rock]] bands, but with the help of Barri and their other producers, they developed a unique sound for which they drew as heavily on [[United Kingdom|British]] [[beat (music)|beat]] as on [[soul music]], [[rhythm and blues]] and [[folk rock]]. Many of their recordings featured a [[brass section]], which was a novelty in those days among American rock bands, with groups like [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] just developing.
The group's third – and by far most successful – incarnation was finally found in a Los Angeles band called The 13th Floor (not to be confused with [[the 13th Floor Elevators]]). This band consisted of [[Creed Bratton]] (vocals, guitar), [[Rick Coonce]] (drums, percussion), [[Warren Entner]] (vocals, guitar, keyboards) and Kenny Fukumoto (vocals, bass) and had formed only a year earlier. Entner, who had been attending film school at [[UCLA]] alongside future [[The Doors]] members [[Jim Morrison]] and [[Ray Manzarek]], was drifting through Europe in the summer of 1965 singing and playing on street corners when he met fellow [[busker]] and American Creed Bratton in [[Israel]], where an Israeli businessman expressed interest in managing and promoting them. The duo moved on individually, though, and ended up back in LA by 1966, where they formed the 13th Floor and submitted a [[demo tape]] to Dunhill Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://the-grassroots.com/html/biography.html |title=Biography |publisher=The-grassroots.com |access-date=2011-10-10}}</ref> After Fukomoto was drafted into the army, the group went through two replacements before the label found singer [[Rob Grill]], who had a voice that P.F. Sloan regarded as the perfect vehicle to convey his songs in a more commercially accessible manner than Sloan could with his own singing. Grill only played guitar, but had to quickly learn the rudiments of bass to fill that vacancy in the lineup. In 1967 the band was offered the choice to go with their own name or choose to adopt a name that had already been heard of nationwide.


In the beginning, they were one of many U.S. guitar [[popular music|pop]]/rock bands, but with the help of Barri and their other producers, they developed a unique sound for which they drew as heavily on British [[Beat music|beat]]<!--"Beat (music)" is about the basic concept. The genre is at "Beat music" (note the lack of parentheses in the title).--> as on [[soul music]], [[rhythm and blues]], and [[folk rock]]. Many of their recordings featured a [[brass section]], which was a novelty in those days among American rock bands, with groups like [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] just developing.
The Grass Roots songs hitting the radio in these times include Things I Should Have Said (1967), Midnight Confessions (1968), Bella Linda, Wait A Million Years, The River Is Wide, Heaven Knows, Lovin' Things (1969), Walking Through The Country, Baby Hold On, Temptation Eyes (1970), Sooner Or Later (1971) and Two Divided By Love (1972). The bulk of the band's material continued to be written by Dunhill Records staff (not only Sloan and Barri). The Grass Roots also recorded songs written by the group's [[musician]]s, which appeared on their albums and the [[B-side]]s of many hit singles.


The bulk of the band's material continued to be written by Dunhill Records staff (not only Sloan and Barri) and the LA studio musicians who were part of what became known as the [[The Wrecking Crew (music)|Wrecking Crew]] played the music on most, but not all, of their hits.<ref name="The Wrecking Crew"/> The Grass Roots also recorded songs written by the group's musicians, which appeared on their albums and the [[B-side]]s of many hit singles.
In [[1969 in music|1969]], Creed Bratton left and was replaced by Dennis Provisor on keyboards and vocals, plus rotating lead guitarists Terry Furlong and Brian Naughton to form a quintet — the first of many line-up changes that the band was to be subject to. In [[1971 in music|1971]], Rick Coonce, Terry Furlong, Brian Naughton and Dennis Provisor left and were replaced by Reed Kailing, Virgil Weber and original member Joel Larson. The singer/songwriter/guitarist duo of Warren Entner (later a successful [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] manager) and Rob Grill remained the point of focus in all these years.


As the Grass Roots, they had their first top-10 hit in the summer of 1967 with "[[Let's Live for Today (song)|Let's Live for Today]]", an English-language [[cover version]] of "Piangi con me", a 1966 hit for the Anglo-Italian quartet [[The Rokes]]. "Let's Live for Today" sold over one million copies and was awarded a [[music recording sales certification|gold disc]].<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
==The final years==
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd
| location= London
| page= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/222 222]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/222
}}</ref> With [[Rob Grill]] as lead singer, they recorded a third version of "Where Were You When I Needed You". The band continued in a similar hit-making vein for the next five years (1967–1972).


The Grass Roots played at the [[Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival]] on Sunday, June 11, 1967, in the [[Summer of Love]] as "Let's Live for Today" was at number 15 and climbing.
From [[1970 in music|1970]] on, success slipped away slowly but surely. The Grass Roots had their last top 10 hit with "Sooner Or Later" in June, [[1971 in music|1971]], and success with "Two Divided By Love" not long after. Their final two hits in [[1972 in music|1972]] were "The Runway" and "Glory Bound." Follow-up singles sold disappointingly or failed to chart altogether - it was clear that their time was over. The [[1976 in music|1976]] single "Out In The Open" became their [[swan song]], with the band having disbanded the previous autumn.


In late 1967, the band recorded the album [[Feelings (The Grass Roots album)|''Feelings'']], which featured much heavier input in the songwriting and playing by the group members themselves, but its failure to sell prompted Barri to take full hold of the reins again, as he moved the band in a more R&B, horn-punctuated direction. By this time, Sloan had phased out of his involvement with the band and relocated to New York City to pursue a solo career.
[[Rob Grill]] remained in the [[music business]] and launched a solo career in [[1979 in music|1979]] (assisted on his solo album by several members of [[Fleetwood Mac]]). When interest in bands of the [[1960s]] began to rise again in the [[1980s]], Grill reformed The Grass Roots (now as "The Grass Roots Starring Rob Grill") and tours the United States. He continues to lead the band into the new millennium and is the voice of The Grass Roots, playing many live performances up to the present day.
On Sunday October 27, 1968, the Grass Roots played at the [[San Francisco Pop Festival]] as their hit "[[Midnight Confessions]]" (their first record to feature horns, and with [[Carol Kaye]] playing the opening bassline<ref name="The Wrecking Crew"/>) was peaking at number five. They then played at the [[Los Angeles Pop Festival]] and [[Miami Pop Festival (December 1968)|Miami Pop Festival]] in December 1968.


Creed Bratton became frustrated by Dunhill's refusal to allow the band to write its own songs and play the instruments on its records (although the members did play alone at concerts). After a disastrous appearance at the [[Fillmore West]] in April 1969, a "slightly inebriated" Bratton was asked to leave the band.<ref name="The Wrecking Crew"/> He was replaced by [[Dennis Provisor]] on keyboards and vocals, and lead guitarist Terry Furlong (1969–1971) was also brought in to form a quintet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Music/Archive-Record-World-IDX/IDX/70s/70/RW-1970-08-08-OCR-Page-0060.pdf#search=%22the%20ubiquitous%20grass%20roots%22 |title=Record World Magazine Interview |access-date=2019-01-11}}</ref> This was the first of many line-up changes for this version of the band.
In 2006, former manager Marty Angelo published a book entitled, "Once Life Matters: A New Beginning" which has numerous stories about his life on the road with Rob Grill and The Grass Roots back in the early 1970s.
==Discography==
===Singles===
*1966 - Mr. Jones (Ballad Of A Thin Man) / You're A Lonely Girl (US #121)
*1966 - Where Were You When I Needed You / These Are Bad Times (US #28)
*1966 - Only When You're Lonely / This Is What I Was Made For (US #96)
*1967 - Tip Of My Tongue / Look Out Girl
*1967 - Let's Live For Today / Depressed Feeling (US #8)
*1967 - Things I Should Have Said / Tip Of My Tongue (US #23)
*1967 - Wake Up, Wake Up / No Exit (US #68)
*1968 - Melody For You / Hey Friend (US #123)
*1968 - Feelings / Here's Where You Belong
*1968 - Midnight Confessions / Who Will You Be Tomorrow (US #5) Gold Record - [[RIAA Certification]]
*1969 - Bella Linda* / Hot Bright Lights (US #28) (*composed by [[Italy|Italian]] superstar [[Lucio Battisti]])
*1969 - Melody For You / All Good Things Come To An End
*1969 - Lovin' Things / You And Love Are The Same (US #49)
*1969 - The River Is Wide / (You Gotta) Live For Love (US #31)
*1969 - I'd Wait A Million Years / Fly Me To Havana (US #15)
*1969 - Heaven Knows / Don't Remind Me (US #24)
*1970 - Walking Through The Country / Truck Drivin' Man (US #44)
*1970 - Baby Hold On / Get It Together (US #35)
*1970 - Come On And Say It / Something's Comin' Over Me (US #61)
*1970 - Temptation Eyes / Keepin' Me Down (US #15)
*1971 - Sooner Or Later / I Can Turn Off The Rain (US #9)
*1971 - Two Divided By Love / Let It Go (US #16)
*1972 - Glory Bound / Only One (US #34)
*1972 - The Runway / Move Along (US #39)
*1972 - Anyway The Wind Blows / Monday Love (US #107)
*1973 - Love Is What You Make It / Someone To Love (US #55)
*1973 - Where There's Smoke There's Fire / Look But Don't Touch
*1973 - We Can't Dance To Your Music / Look But Don't Touch
*1973 - Stealin' Love (In The Night) / We Almost Made It Together
*1975 - Mamacita / The Last Time Around (US #71)
*1975 - Naked Man / Nothing Good Comes Easy
*1976 - Out In The Open / Optical Illusion
*1982 - Here Comes That Feeling Again / Temptation Eyes
*1982 - She Don't Know Me / Keep On Burning
*1982 - Powers Of The Night / Powers Of The Night


According to Rob Grill, the band turned down "[[Don't Pull Your Love]]" and "[[Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)]]," the latter supposedly because one of the members had a girlfriend named Rosemary and they thought it was inappropriate to have a song with her name and not the other members' girlfriends.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://the-grassroots.com/html/showreviews5.html|title=July 29, 2006 Barnstable County Fair, E. Falmouth, Cape Cod, MA|website=The-Grass Roots.com}}</ref> Both songs became regulars they performed live and later included on their 2000 live album ''The Grass Roots – Live At Last''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/The-Grass-Roots-Live-At-Last/release/7517475|title=The Grass Roots - Live at Last (2000)|website=Discogs.com}}</ref>
===Albums===


The Grass Roots, with their new members, played at [[Newport Pop Festival]] 1969 at [[Devonshire Downs]], which was a racetrack at the time but now is part of the North Campus for [[California State University, Northridge]]. The group played on Sunday June 22, 1969, a week before their hit "I'd Wait A Million Years" reached the Hot 100. In Canada they played at the [[Vancouver Pop Festival]] at the Paradise Valley Resort in British Columbia in August 1969.
*1966 - ''Where Were You When I Needed You''
*1967 - ''Let’s Live For Today'' (US #75)
*1968 - ''Feelings''
*1968 - ''Golden Grass'' (US #25) Gold Record - [[RIAA Certification]]
*1969 - ''Lovin' Things'' (US #73)
*1969 - ''Leavin’ It All Behind'' (US #36)
*1970 - ''More Golden Grass'' (US #152)
*1971 - ''Their 16 Greatest Hits'' (US #58) Gold Record - [[RIAA Certification]]
*1972 - ''Move Along'' (US #86)
*1973 - ''Alotta' Mileage''
*1975 - ''Self Titled''
*1978 - ''14 Greats''
*1982 - ''Powers Of The Night''
*2000 - ''Live At Last''
*2001 - ''Symphonic Hits''
*2008 - ''Live Gold''


By 1971, Furlong had stopped touring with the group to pursue a solo career, but continued to contribute on records during the rest of the band's time on Dunhill. His touring replacement was Brian Naughton, who left in 1972. Drummer Rick Coonce was gone as well, by the beginning of 1972, and new members Joe Pollard (drums, percussion) and another guitarist named Terry (last name unknown) joined up. Terry was soon replaced by Reed Kailing (vocals, guitars). Drummer Pollard and keyboardist Dennis Provisor left soon after to go out as a duo (although Provisor was featured on the band's 1972 ''[[Move Along (The Grass Roots album)|Move Along]]'' album) and were replaced by a returning Rick Coonce and keyboard man Virgil Weber (ex-[[Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds]] and [[Climax (band)|Climax]]). But Coonce was back for only a short period before he was gone again, turning the drum slot over to original member Joel Larson. Singers Rob Grill and Warren Entner remained the point of focus during these years.
==Pop culture==


The group's songs during 1967–1972 include: "Let's Live for Today", a cover of an Italian hit by [[The Rokes]], "Piangi con me" (U.S. number eight) and "Things I Should Have Said" (U.S. number 23) (1967); "[[Midnight Confessions]]" (U.S. number five, their biggest hit) (1968); "Bella Linda" (a cover of an Italian hit by [[Lucio Battisti]], "[[Balla Linda]]") (U.S. number 28), "Lovin' Things" (a cover of a UK hit by [[Marmalade (band)|Marmalade]] the previous year) (U.S. number 49), "[[The River Is Wide]]" (U.S. number 31), "I'd Wait a Million Years" (U.S. number 15) and "Heaven Knows" (U.S. number 24) (1969); "Walking Through the Country" (U.S. number 44) and "Baby Hold On" (U.S. number 35) (1970); "[[Temptation Eyes]]" (number 15), "[[Sooner or Later (The Grass Roots song)|Sooner or Later]]" (U.S. number 9) and "Two Divided by Love" (U.S. number 16) (1971); "Glory Bound" (U.S. number 34) and "The Runway" (U.S. number 39) (1972).
* The name Grass Roots was used sporadically by [[Arthur Lee (musician)|Arthur Lee]] of [[Love (band)|Love]], in the Los Angeles area. Dunhill Records secured the legal use of the name by releasing a record, which Lee never did.
* The band was seen in the [[Doris Day]] film ''[[With Six You Get Eggroll]]''. They play the song "Feelings" at a crowded dance party.
* The Grass Roots have appeared on over 50 national television shows including, ''[[The Tonight Show]]'', ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'', [[The Ed Sullivan Show|Ed Sullivan]], [[Andy Williams]], [[The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour|Sonny & Cher]], ''[[Good Morning America]]'', [[VH1]] Hit-Makers, [[MTV]], and a record sixteen times on [[Dick Clark]]’s ''[[American Bandstand]]''.
* The 1975 ''Self Titled'' LP is seen in the film ''[[FM (movie)|FM]]''. The back cover appears in a long DJ broadcast room scene with characters played by [[Cleavon Little]] and [[Martin Mull]].
* The band is mentioned by [[John Candy]]'s character in the film ''[[Uncle Buck]]''. He comments about the music while navigating a teenage party looking for his missing niece.
*Guitarist [[Creed Bratton]] plays a character also named [[Creed Bratton (character)|Creed Bratton]], a [[fictional]] version of himself, in the US version of the [[television show]] ''[[The Office (US TV Series)|The Office]]''. In a scene that never aired from the episode "[[Booze Cruise (The Office episode)|Booze Cruise]]," Bratton's boss, Michael, borrowed the guitar from a [[cruise ship]]'s band and plays it poorly. Bratton then takes the guitar from Michael and proceeds to surprise the rest of the passengers with his excellent playing. The scene then cuts to a confessional, where Bratton talks of his time with The Grass Roots, complete with pictures of the actual band and references to actual tours. In another deleted scene from the episode "[[Product Recall (The Office episode)|Product Recall]]," a fictional ''[[Scranton Times]]'' writer notices Bratton was a member of The Grass Roots. He also sang one of his own songs titled "Spinnin' N Reelin'" in the episode "[[A Benihana Christmas]]."
* The band is mentioned frequently on the nationally syndicated [[Don and Mike Show|Don and Mike radio show]]. [[Don Geronimo]] has sat in with the band several times at performances in the Washington DC area.
* The Grass Roots version of the [[Bob Dylan]] song, "[[Ballad Of A Thin Man]]", was featured in the 1987 [[Robin Williams]] film ''[[Good Morning, Vietnam]]''.
* The Grass Roots song "Midnight Confessions" was featured in the 1997 film [[Jackie Brown (film)|''Jackie Brown'']].


By early 1974, the Grass Roots had left Dunhill (now [[ABC Records]]), and Kailing, Weber and longtime member Entner (later a successful manager with groups such as [[Rage Against the Machine]] and [[Quiet Riot]]) moved on, while former members Terry Furlong and Dennis Provisor returned. But Furlong left permanently by mid-1974 to be succeeded by Gene Barkin, then by [[Reggie Knighton]]. The resulting group was Grill, Larson, Provisor, and Knighton. [[Dennis Lambert]] and [[Brian Potter (musician)|Brian Potter]], who had penned the group's 1971 hit "Two Divided by Love" and many others, invited the band to join their Haven label, where they released an eponymous album in 1975, ''The Grass Roots'', containing the single "Mamacita", which charted at number 71 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Follow-up singles failed to chart.
==Members==


==Later years==
'''1965-1967'''
===1976 to 1981===
Their 1976 single "Out In The Open" proved to be their [[swan song]] on Haven. Knighton left in 1976 and Alan Deane took over, followed by guitarist Glen Shulfer in 1977. ABC Records issued a final greatest-hits package of the group titled ''ABC Collection'' in 1976, but in late 1977, Grill decided to take a break from performing and later recorded the ''14 Greats'' album on Gusto Records featuring Provisor and himself. This album consisted of 1978 rerecordings of their hits.


The group, still managed and booked by Grill (who owned the group's name), in late 1977 continued touring with Larson, Mark Miller (lead vocals, guitar) and Brian Carlyss (bass, backing vocals), joined by Lonnie Price (lead vocals, keyboards) and Randy Ruff (organ, backing vocals) for touring dates and TV appearances until November 1978. Larson was then joined by new players Scott Hoyt (lead vocals, guitars), David Nagy (lead vocals, bass) and Gene Wall (keyboards). Nagy and Larson left in 1979 and were replaced by a returning Carlyss and Reagan McKinley (drums, percussion).
*[[Steve Barri]] (Steven Barry Lipkin, b. [[February 23]] ,[[1942]], [[Brooklyn]]) — Various Instruments, [[Record producer|Producer]], [[Songwriter]]
*Denny Ellis — [[Rhythm Guitar]]
*Willie Fulton — [[Singer|Lead Vocals]], [[Lead Guitar]]
*[[Joel Larson]] — (b. [[April 29]], [[1947]], [[San Francisco]]) - [[Drums]]
*[[P.F. Sloan]] (Philip Gary Schlein, [[September 18]], [[1945]], [[New York]]) — Lead Vocals, Various Instruments, Producer, Songwriter
*David Stensen — (b. [[February 25]], [[1947]], [[San Bruno]]) - [[Bass Guitar]]


During this period, the group appeared on an HBO television special, '' '60s Rock Scrapbook'', filmed at [[Six Flags Magic Mountain|Magic Mountain]] amusement park in [[Valencia, California]], in October 1979, with Grill and Dennis Provisor making special appearances.
'''Classic Lineup 1967–1971'''


Grill launched a solo career in 1979 (assisted on his solo album, ''Uprooted'', by [[Lindsey Buckingham]], [[Mick Fleetwood]] and [[John McVie]] of [[Fleetwood Mac]] on the song "Rock Sugar"). Grill toured as a solo act in 1979–1980 opening for Fleetwood Mac's [[Tusk Tour|''Tusk'' tour]] with a band led by guitarist Rick Alexander.<ref name="Official Members">{{cite web|url=http://the-grassroots.com/html/group_members.html|title=The Grassroots official members |publisher=The-grassroots.com |access-date=2015-07-24}}</ref>
*[[Creed Bratton]] (b. [[February 8]], [[1943]], [[Los Angeles]]) — Lead Guitar, Lead Vocals, Songwriter (to 1969)
*[[Rick Coonce]] (b. Erik Michael Coonce, [[August 1]], [[1946]], [[Los Angeles]]) — Drums, Songwriter
*Warren Entner (b. [[July 7]], [[1944]], [[Boston]]) — Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar, Songwriter
*Terry Furlong (b. [[December 31]], [[1942]], [[London]]) — Lead Guitar (1969-71)
*[[Rob Grill]] (Robert Frank Grill, b. [[November 30]], [[1943]], [[Los Angeles]]) — Lead Vocals, Bass Guitar, Songwriter
*Brian Naughton — Lead Guitar (1969-71)
*Dennis Provisor (b. [[November 9]], [[1950]], [[Los Angeles]]) — Lead Vocals, [[Keyboards]], Songwriter (1969-71)


When interest in [[bands of the 1960s]] rose again in 1980, Grill (along with Provisor, Shulfer and new players Steve Berendt on bass and Luke Meurett on drums) took back the Grass Roots name and toured the United States and Japan. Guitarist Miller returned to fill in on guitar for Shulfer on some dates with the group in 1981 and Ron Pitt and Mike Daley replaced Berendt and Meurett respectively the same year.
'''1972–1975'''


===1982 to 1993===
*Warren Entner — Lead Vocals, Rhythm Guitar, Songwriter
In 1982 Grill went forward with a brand-new lineup consisting of seasoned session players. They were Terry Oubre (guitars, backing vocals), Charles Judge (keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals) and Ralph Gilmore (drums, percussion, backing vocals). Another keyboardist, Bob Luna, came in around mid-1982 to substitute for Judge on dates when he was not available. That same year, the new band released ''Powers of the Night'' on MCA. This was the last album of new material to be released by the Grass Roots to date.
*[[Rob Grill]] — Lead Vocals, Bass Guitar, Songwriter
*Reed Kailing — Lead Guitar, Songwriter (1972-74)
*[[Reggie Knighton]] (b. [[November 3]], [[1953]], [[Biloxi]]) — Lead Guitar (1974-75)
*[[Joel Larson]] — Drums
*Terry Dailey — Drums
*Dennis Provisor — Lead Vocals, Keyboards, Songwriter
*Virgil Weber — Keyboards (1972-74)


Later in 1982, the Grass Roots performed an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] concert on the [[National Mall]] in Washington, DC, attracting a large crowd and setting a record for attendance (over half a million people), at that time, for an outdoor concert for a single musical act.<ref>"July 4: Day of Music, Parades, Fireworks", ''The Washington Post'', Washington, D.C., July 3, 1982, p. D1.</ref><ref name="McCombs">Phil McCombs, "Watt Outlaws Rock Music on Mall for July 4", ''The Washington Post'', Washington, D.C., April 6, 1983, p. A1; Phil McCombs and Richard Harrington, "Watt Sets Off Uproar with Music Ban", ''The Washington Post'', Washington, D.C., April 7, 1983, pp. A1, A17.</ref> In April 1983, [[James G. Watt]], [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|President Ronald Reagan]]'s [[United States Secretary of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]], banned Independence Day concerts on the mall by such groups. Watt said, "rock bands" that had performed on the Mall on Independence Day in 1981 and 1982 had encouraged drug use and alcoholism and had attracted "the wrong element", who would [[robbery|mug]] people and families attending any similar events in the future.<ref name="McCombs" /> During the ensuing uproar, Grill stated that he felt "highly insulted" by Watt's remarks, which he called "nothing but un-American".<ref name="McCombs" />
'''Post-1975'''


After ''Powers of the Night'' failed to attract much attention, Grill and the group continued to tour into 1984. Dave Rodgers (keyboards, backing vocals) replaced Charles Judge and after Terry Oubre and Ralph Gilmore departed, Grill brought in two additional new players named George Spellman (guitars, backing vocals) and Coy Fuller (drums, percussion) and toured Europe in the summer of '84. According to Grill, a country single, "St. Somewhere", also was recorded in [[Nashville]] with this same lineup. The single had a very limited release, with the same song on the flip (as Oak 1071) credited to Rob Grill and the Grass Roots. "St. Somewhere" was written by Kent Robbins and the track was produced by Mark Sherrill.
*Rick Alexander — Lead Guitar
*Steve Berndt — Bass Guitar
*Brian Carlyss — Bass Guitar
*Terry Danauer — Bass Guitar
*Alan Deane — Lead Guitar, lead/background vocals
*Coy Fuller — Drums
*Ralph Gilmore — Drums
*[[Rob Grill]] — Lead Vocals, Bass Guitar, Songwriter
*Scott Hoyt — Lead Vocals, Lead Guitar
*[[Joel Larson]] — Drums
*Charles Judge — Keyboards
*Reagan McKinley — Drums
*Luke Mearett — Drums
*David Nagy — Lead Vocals, Bass Guitar
*Terry Oubre — Lead Guitar
*David Page — Drums
*Dennis Provisor — Lead Vocals, Keyboards, Songwriter
*Hal Ratliff — Keyboards
*Dave Rodgers — Keyboards
*Scott Sechman - Lead Guitar, Vocals
*Glen Shulfer — Lead Guitar
*Mike Steck — Bass Guitar
*Gene Wall — Keyboards, Vocals


By late 1984, Grill had returned to the US and was touring with yet another new group of Grass Roots that included Dusty Hanvey (guitars, backing vocals), Larry Nelson (keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals), and David Page (drums, percussion). This lineup's first show was in [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]].{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}
'''Current'''
*Mark Dawson - Secondary Bass Guitar and Vocals
*Joe Dougherty — Drums
*[[Rob Grill]] — Lead Vocals, Bass Guitar, Songwriter
*Dusty Hanvey — Lead Guitar
*Chris Merrell — Secondary Guitar
*Larry Nelson — Keyboards


From this point on, Grill and the group would concentrate on the {{"'}}60s nostalgia" circuit, starting with the ''Happy Together '85'' Tour with fellow 1960s groups [[The Turtles]], [[The Buckinghams]], and [[Gary Lewis & the Playboys]].<ref name="Inc.1985">{{cite magazine|title=Box Score Top Grossing Concerts|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4yQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT48|date=1 June 1985|page=48|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
== References ==
{{1}} [http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?exp=y&Ntt=the+grass+roots&Ntk=Keyword&Ntx=mode+matchallpartial&nor=10&an=bbcom&N=37 Billboard]
{{1}} [http://the-grassroots.com The-GrassRoots.com]


In 1986 another package had them appearing with [[The Monkees]], [[Gary Puckett]] and [[Herman's Hermits]]. They were joined in this show by bassist [[Mark Clarke (musician)|Mark Clarke]] (ex-[[Uriah Heep (band)|Uriah Heep]] and [[Rainbow (English band)|Rainbow]]) and a horn section and backed up The Monkees and Gary Puckett during their sets, as well.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}
==External links==

* [http://the-grassroots.com/ The-GrassRoots.com — Official Site]
Hanvey and Nelson continued backing The Monkees for their 1987 tour, while the Grass Roots joined ''Classic Superfest'', which also featured Herman's Hermits, [[Mark Lindsay]] and [[Gene Clark]]'s [[Byrds]]. For this tour, Mark Tomorsky handled guitar and Michael Lewis (soon replaced by Robbie Barker) was on keyboards. Terry Danauer was also added on bass then, but by October 1987, Hanvey and Nelson were back with Grill, and Joe Dougherty replaced David Page on drums in 1989.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}
* [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:5267gjqrj6ia The Grass Roots at AllMusic.com]

* [http://creedbratton.com/ CreedBratton.com]
In 1991 Rhino Records released a double CD anthology of the group.
* [http://rickcoonce.com/ RickCoonce.com]

* [http://warrenentner.com/ WarrenEntner.com]
Mike Stec came in for Danauer on bass in 1992–1993 before Grill took over bass again. From here on the band's lineup was stable.
* [http://terryfurlong.com/ TerryFurlong.com]

* [http://robgrill.com/ RobGrill.com]
===1994 to 2011===
* [http://reedkailing.com/ ReedKailing.com]
On January 16, 1999 former Grass Roots members Joel Larson, Virgil Weber and Creed Bratton, along with Paul Downing on vocals and lead guitar (of [[Herman's Hermits]] and [[The Standells]]), Justin Chats on vocals, keyboards and saxophone, Dan Schwartz on bass and David Olson on backing vocals, were part of a 35th Anniversary Celebration at the [[Whisky a Go Go]] in Los Angeles. They shared the stage with [[Johnny Rivers]], [[Nancy Sinatra]], the [[Robby Krieger]] Band and [[Drake Levin]] and [[Phil Volk]] of [[Paul Revere and the Raiders]].
* [http://joel-larson.com/ Joel-Larson.com]

* [http://naughtones.com/ Naughtones.com]
In 2000 Grill released a Grass Roots live concert album titled ''Live at Last'', which was followed in 2001 by an album with a symphonic quartet titled ''Symphonic Hits''.<ref name="Official"/>
* [http://dennisprovisor.com/ DennisProvisor.com]

* [http://www.gungadave.xbuild.com/ Gunga Dave Stensen]
During the 2000s, the group regulars had available substitutes: former [[The Outsiders (American band)|Outsiders]] singer [[Sonny Geraci]] sat in for Grill during the first half of 2002, Scott Sechman filled in for Hanvey in 1998, Chris Merrell filled in for Hanvey on various dates 2000–2006, while Hal Ratliff came in for Nelson when he had other commitments from 2000 on.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}
* [http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/thegrassroots/ Fan Group]

* [http://home.att.net/~souldeep69/ Fan Page]
In 2008 Grill released a second live concert album titled ''Live Gold'' and brought in Mark Dawson (vocals, bass) earlier that year to fill in when he was absent.<ref name="Official"/>
* [http://www.angelfire.com/co/helper/grassroots.html/ Band History]

* [http://wvok-memories.tripod.com/ WVOK Shower of Stars Shows] archival images
During the summers of 2010 and 2011, the Grass Roots had heavy touring schedules throughout the U.S., both on their own and as part of the ''Happy Together: 25th Anniversary Tour'', along with [[Flo & Eddie]] of The Turtles, Mark Lindsay, The Buckinghams and The Monkees member [[Micky Dolenz]].
* [http://www.martyangelo.com/thegrassroots.htm Marty Angelo.com] former manager.

Grill continued to lead the band into the current millennium as the Grass Roots sole owner and made appearances with the band until his death.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://neufutur.com/?p=21796 | title= Happy Together Tour Returns in Summer 2011 | date=April 30, 2011 | first=James | last=McQuistion | access-date=2011-05-12}}</ref>

Rick Coonce died of heart failure on February 25, 2011,<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.cashboxmagazine.com/news530.html |title=Ronnie Hammond |magazine=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]] |date=2011-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110321191028/http://www.cashboxmagazine.com/news530.html |archive-date=2011-03-21 |url-status=dead |access-date=2024-06-05}}</ref> and Rob Grill died on July 11, 2011, from complications following a stroke.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-morning-call/70996813/ |title=Singer dies hours before Bethlehem show |first=John J. |last=Moser |newspaper=[[The Morning Call]] |publication-place=Allentown, Pennsylvania |page=11 |date=2011-07-13 |access-date=2024-06-05 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

===2012 to present===
In 2012 the group was again part of the ''Happy Together Tour'' and the current band of Dawson, Dougherty, Hanvey and Nelson continued to tour nationwide, oftentimes appearing with other classic rock groups such as [[John Kay (musician)|John Kay]] and [[Steppenwolf (band)|Steppenwolf]], [[Tommy James and The Shondells]], The Buckinghams and Herman's Hermits starring [[Peter Noone]].

Creed Bratton referred to his time with the Grass Roots in an episode of ''The Office'' ("Booze Cruise" in season two) in the deleted scenes on DVD.

Again in 2015, they joined The Turtles, [[The Association]], Mark Lindsay, The Buckinghams and [[The Cowsills]] for that year's ''Happy Together Tour''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://theturtles.com/tour/ | title= Happy Together Tour 2015 | access-date=2015-07-24}}</ref>

In December 2015, the American Pop Music Hall of Fame released their 2016 inductees: [[Barbra Streisand]], The Grass Roots, [[Barry Manilow]], [[Neil Sedaka]], [[The Association]], Dion, [[The Lettermen]], [[Paul Revere and the Raiders]], [[The Temptations]] and [[Three Dog Night]].

In 2016, the Grass Roots were part of the ''Flower Power Cruise'', joining [[Peter Asher]], [[Blood, Sweat & Tears]], [[Felix Cavaliere]], [[Micky Dolenz]], [[The Guess Who]], Peter Noone, [[Jefferson Starship]], Mark Lindsay, Gary Puckett, [[The Turtles]] and [[Christian Nesmith]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://flowerpowercruise.com/ | title= Flower Power Cruise 2016 | access-date=2015-07-24}}</ref>

==Band members==
=== Current ===
* Mark Dawson — lead vocals, bass guitar (2008–present)
* Dusty Hanvey — lead guitar, backing vocals (1984–present)
* Larry Nelson — keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals (1984–present)
* Joe Dougherty — drums, percussion (1989–present)

=== Former ===
'''Original'''
*[[Steve Barri]] – backing vocals, various instruments, songwriter, producer (1965–73)
*[[P. F. Sloan]] – lead vocals, guitar, songwriter, producer (1965–67; died 2015)
*[[Joel Larson]] – drums (1965–66, 1972–79)
'''The Bedouins'''
*Denny Ellis – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1965–66)
*Willie Fulton – lead vocals, lead guitar (1965–66)
*David Stensen – bass, backing vocals (1965–66)
*Bill Shoppe - drums (1966)
'''13th Floor'''
*[[Rob Grill]] – vocals, bass, songwriter (1967–77, 1980–2011; died 2011)
*[[Warren Entner]] – vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, songwriter (1967–74)
*[[Rick Coonce]] – drums, percussion, songwriter (1967–71, 1972; died 2011)
*[[Creed Bratton]] – lead guitar, vocals, songwriter (1967–69)
'''Other '60s addition'''
*[[Dennis Provisor]] – vocals, keyboards, songwriter (1969–72, 1974–77, 1980–82)
'''{{'}}70s additions'''
*Terry Furlong – lead guitar (1969–71, 1974)
*Brian Naughton – lead guitar (1971–72)
*Virgil Weber – keyboards (1972–74)
*Reed Kailing – lead guitar, vocals, songwriter (1972–74)
*Joe Pollard – drums, percussion (1972)
*Terry – lead guitar (1972)
*Gene Barkin – guitar (1974)
*[[Reggie Knighton]] – lead guitar, backing vocals (1974–76)
*Alan Deane – lead guitar, backing vocals (1976–77)
*Glen Shulfer – guitar, backing vocals (1977, 1980–82)
*Brian Carlyss – bass, backing vocals (1977–78, 1979–80; died 2007)
*Mark Miller – lead guitar, lead vocals (1977–78, 1981)
*Lonnie Price – keyboards, lead vocals (1977–78)
*Randy Ruff – organ, backing vocals (1977–78)
*Scott Hoyt – lead vocals, lead guitar (1978–80)
*Gene Wall – keyboards, backing vocals (1978–80)
*Dave Nagy – bass, lead vocals (1978–79)
*Reagan McKinley – drums, percussion (1979–80)
'''{{'}}80s additions'''
*Steve Berendt – bass, backing vocals (1980–81)
*Luke Meurett – drums, percussion (1980–81)
*Ron Pitt - bass, backing vocals (1981)
*Mike Daley - drums, percussion (1981)
*Terry Oubre – lead guitar, backing vocals (1982–84)
*Ralph Gilmore – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1982–84)
*Charles Judge – keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals (1982–84)
*Bob Luna – keyboards, backing vocals (fill in, 1982)
*Coy Fuller – drums, percussion (1984)
*George Spellman – guitar, backing vocals (1984)
*Dave Rodgers – keyboards, backing vocals (1984)
*David Page – drums, percussion (1984–90)
*Terry Danauer – bass (1987–92)
*Cary Lenard - keyboards, backing vocals (1989)
*Richard Fanning – trumpet (on occasion, 1987–88)
*Kevin Osborne – trombone (on occasion, 1987–88)
*Robbie Barker – keyboards (1987)
*Michael Lewis – keyboards (1987)
*Mark Tomorsky – guitar, backing vocals (1987)
'''{{'}}90s additions'''
*Michael Stec – bass, backing vocals (1992–93)
*Scott Sechman – guitar, backing vocals (fill in, 1998)
'''{{'}}00s fills'''
*Chris Merrell – (died from cancer) lead guitar, backing vocals (fill in 2000–03, 2006)
*Hal Ratliff – keyboards, backing vocals (fill in 2000–present)
*[[Sonny Geraci]] – lead vocals (fill in for Grill, 2002; died 2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonny Geraci, lead singer of legendary Cleveland rock group The Outsiders, dead at 69|url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/02/sonny_geraci_lead_singer_of_le.html|website=Cleveland.com|date=February 6, 2017 |access-date=April 23, 2017}}</ref>)

'''Timeline'''
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1600 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:50
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1965 till:31/12/2024
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy

Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:organ value:lightpurple legend:Organ
id:trumpet value:drabgreen legend:Trumpet
id:trombone value:skyblue legend:Trombone
id:fillin value:yellow legend:Fill_in_member
id:albums value:black legend:Studio_album

Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom

ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1965
ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:1965

LineData =
at:01/07/1967 layer:back
at:01/02/1968
at:01/03/1969
at:01/11/1969
at:01/06/1972
at:01/05/1973
at:01/11/1975

PlotData=
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Willie&nbsp;Fulton from:01/01/1965 till:31/12/1966 color:vocals
bar:Willie&nbsp;Fulton from:01/01/1965 till:31/12/1966 color:guitar width:3
bar:Sonny&nbsp;Geraci from:01/01/2002 till:31/12/2002 color:vocals
bar:Sonny&nbsp;Geraci from:01/01/2002 till:31/12/2002 color:fillin width:3
bar:Rob&nbsp;Grill from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1977 color:vocals
bar:Rob&nbsp;Grill from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1977 color:bass width:3
bar:Rob&nbsp;Grill from:01/01/1980 till:11/07/2011 color:vocals
bar:Rob&nbsp;Grill from:01/01/1980 till:11/07/2011 color:bass width:3
bar:Denny&nbsp;Ellis from:01/01/1965 till:31/12/1966 color:guitar
bar:Warren&nbsp;Entner from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1974 color:guitar
bar:Warren&nbsp;Entner from:01/01/1967 till:02/04/1969 color:keys width:7
bar:Warren&nbsp;Entner from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1974 color:vocals:key width:3
bar:Creed&nbsp;Bratton from:01/01/1967 till:01/04/1969 color:guitar
bar:Terry&nbsp;Furlong from:02/04/1970 till:01/01/1972 color:guitar
bar:Brian&nbsp;Naughton from:01/01/1971 till:01/01/1972 color:guitar
bar:Reed&nbsp;Kailing from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1974 color:guitar
bar:Reggie&nbsp;Knighton from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1976 color:guitar
bar:Gene&nbsp;Barkin from:01/01/1974 till:31/12/1974 color:guitar
bar:Alan&nbsp;Deane from:01/01/1976 till:01/01/1977 color:guitar
bar:Glen&nbsp;Shulfer from:01/01/1977 till:31/12/1977 color:guitar
bar:Mark&nbsp;Miller from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:guitar
bar:Scott&nbsp;Hoyt from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1980 color:guitar
bar:Glen&nbsp;Shulfer from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1982 color:guitar
bar:Terry&nbsp;Oubre from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:guitar
bar:Dusty&nbsp;Hanvey from:01/01/1984 till:end color:guitar
bar:George&nbsp;Spellman from:01/01/1984 till:31/12/1984 color:guitar
bar:Mark&nbsp;Tomorsky from:01/01/1987 till:31/12/1987 color:guitar
bar:Scott&nbsp;Sechman from:01/01/1998 till:31/12/1998 color:guitar
bar:Scott&nbsp;Sechman from:01/01/1998 till:31/12/1998 color:fillin width:3
bar:Chris&nbsp;Merrell from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2003 color:guitar
bar:Chris&nbsp;Merrell from:01/01/2000 till:01/01/2003 color:fillin width:3
bar:Chris&nbsp;Merrell from:01/01/2006 till:31/12/2006 color:guitar
bar:Chris&nbsp;Merrell from:01/01/2006 till:31/12/2006 color:fillin width:3
bar:David&nbsp;Stenson from:01/01/1965 till:31/12/1966 color:bass
bar:Brian&nbsp;Carlyss from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:bass
bar:Dave&nbsp;Nagy from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1979 color:bass
bar:Brian&nbsp;Carlyss from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1980 color:bass
bar:Steve&nbsp;Berendt from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1981 color:bass
bar:Ron&nbsp;Pitt from:01/01/1981 till:31/12/1981 color:bass
bar:Terry&nbsp;Danauer from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1992 color:bass
bar:Michael&nbsp;Stec from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1993 color:bass
bar:Mark&nbsp;Dawson from:01/01/2008 till:end color:bass
bar:Dennis&nbsp;Provisor from:02/04/1969 till:01/01/1972 color:keys
bar:Dennis&nbsp;Provisor from:02/04/1969 till:01/01/1972 color:vocals:key width:3
bar:Dennis&nbsp;Provisor from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1977 color:keys
bar:Dennis&nbsp;Provisor from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1977 color:vocals:key width:3
bar:Dennis&nbsp;Provisor from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1982 color:keys
bar:Dennis&nbsp;Provisor from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1982 color:vocals width:3
bar:Virgil&nbsp;Weber from:01/01/1972 till:01/01/1974 color:keys
bar:Lonnie&nbsp;Price from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:keys
bar:Gene&nbsp;Wall from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1980 color:keys
bar:Charles&nbsp;Judge from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:keys
bar:Bob&nbsp;Luna from:01/01/1982 till:31/12/1982 color:keys
bar:Bob&nbsp;Luna from:01/01/1982 till:31/12/1982 color:fillin width:3
bar:Larry&nbsp;Nelson from:01/01/1984 till:end color:keys
bar:Dave&nbsp;Rodgers from:01/01/1984 till:31/12/1984 color:keys
bar:Robbie&nbsp;Barker from:01/01/1987 till:31/12/1987 color:keys
bar:Michael&nbsp;Lewis from:01/01/1987 till:31/12/1987 color:keys
bar:Cary&nbsp;Lenard from:01/01/1989 till:31/12/1989 color:keys
bar:Hal&nbsp;Ratliff from:01/01/2000 till:end color:keys
bar:Hal&nbsp;Ratliff from:01/01/2000 till:end color:fillin width:3
bar:Randy&nbsp;Ruff from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:organ
bar:Richard&nbsp;Fanning from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:trumpet
bar:Kevin&nbsp;Osborne from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1988 color:trombone
bar:Bill&nbsp;Shoppe from:01/01/1966 till:31/12/1966 color:drums
bar:Rick&nbsp;Coonce from:01/01/1967 till:01/01/1972 color:drums
bar:Joe&nbsp;Pollard from:01/01/1972 till:31/12/1972 color:drums
bar:Joel&nbsp;Larson from:31/12/1972 till:01/01/1976 color:drums
bar:Reagan&nbsp;McKinley from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1980 color:drums
bar:Luke&nbsp;Muerett from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1981 color:drums
bar:Mike&nbsp;Daley from:01/01/1981 till:31/12/1981 color:drums
bar:Ralph&nbsp;Gilmore from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:drums
bar:Coy&nbsp;Fuller from:01/01/1984 till:31/12/1984 color:drums
bar:David&nbsp;Page from:31/12/1984 till:01/01/1990 color:drums
bar:Joe&nbsp;Dougherty from:01/01/1989 till:end color:drums
</timeline>

==Discography==
===Singles===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! style="width:15px;" rowspan="2"| Release date
! style="width:370px;" rowspan="2"| Title / A-side
! style="width:350px;" rowspan="2"| B-side<br><small>From same album as A-side except where indicated</small>
! style="width:120px;" rowspan="2"| Record label
! colspan="7"| Chart positions
! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Album
|-
! style="width:60px;"| <small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US<br />Billboard]]</small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small>[[Cashbox (magazine)|US<br />Cashbox]] </small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small>[[Record World|US<br />Record World]]</small>
! style="width:40px;"| <small>[[Adult Contemporary (chart)|US<br />AC]]</small>
! style="width:30px;"| <small>[[RPM (magazine)|Canada]]</small>
! style="width:30px;"| <small>[[Kent Music Report|AU]]</small>
! style="width:30px;"| <small>[[Springbok Radio|ZA]]</small>
|-
|rowspan="1"|1965
| "[[Ballad of a Thin Man|Mr. Jones (Ballad of a Thin Man)]]"
| "You're a Lonely Girl"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Dunhill Records|Dunhill]]
| style="text-align:center;"|121
| style="text-align:center;"|104
| style="text-align:center;"|95
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|''Where Were You When I Needed You''
|-
|rowspan="3"|1966
| "Where Were You When I Needed You"
| "These Are Bad Times"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|28
| style="text-align:center;"|33
| style="text-align:center;"|26
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|13
|-
| "Only When You're Lonely"
| "This Is What I Was Made For"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|96
| style="text-align:center;"|77
| style="text-align:center;"|93
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|88
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "Tip of My Tongue"
| "Look Out Girl"<br><small>(from ''Where Were You When I Needed You'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|Non-LP track
|-
|rowspan="3"|1967
| "[[Let's Live for Today (song)|Let's Live for Today]]" +
| "Depressed Feeling"<small> (Non-LP track)</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|8
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|3
| style="text-align:center;"|83
| style="text-align:center;"|1
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|''Let's Live for Today''
|-
| "Things I Should Have Said"
| "Tip of My Tongue"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|23
| style="text-align:center;"|36
| style="text-align:center;"|34
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|9
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "Wake Up, Wake Up"
| "No Exit"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|68
| style="text-align:center;"|61
| style="text-align:center;"|43
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|18
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="4"|1968
| "Melody for You"
| "Hey Friend"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|123
| style="text-align:center;"|120
| style="text-align:center;"|75
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|''Feelings''
|-
| "Feelings"
| "Here's Where You Belong"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|118
| style="text-align:center;"|108
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "[[Midnight Confessions]]" +
| "Who Will You Be Tomorrow"<br><small>(from ''Feelings'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:center;"|3
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|4
| style="text-align:center;"|18
| style="text-align:center;"|9
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|''Golden Grass: Their Greatest Hits''
|-
| "[[Balla Linda|Bella Linda]]"<br>
| "Hot Bright Lights"<small> (from ''Feelings'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|28
| style="text-align:center;"|20
| style="text-align:center;"|19
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|14
| style="text-align:center;"|35
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="5"|1969
| "Melody for You"
| "All Good Things Come to an End"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|''Feelings''
|-
| "[[Lovin' Things (song)|Lovin' Things]]"
| "You and Love Are the Same"<br><small>(from ''Feelings'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|49
| style="text-align:center;"|35
| style="text-align:center;"|30
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|24
| style="text-align:center;"|78
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|''Lovin' Things''
|-
| "[[The River Is Wide]]"
| "(You Gotta) Live for Love"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|31
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|4
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "[[I'd Wait a Million Years]]"
| "Fly Me to Havana"<small> (from ''Lovin' Things'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|15
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:center;"|11
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|''Leaving It All Behind''
|-
| "Heaven Knows"
| "Don't Remind Me"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|24
| style="text-align:center;"|13
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|5
| style="text-align:center;"|67
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="4"|1970
| "Walking Through the Country"
| "Truck Drivin' Man"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|44
| style="text-align:center;"|30
| style="text-align:center;"|27
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|34
| style="text-align:center;"|61
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "Baby Hold On"
| "Get It Together"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|35
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|26
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|20
| style="text-align:center;"|52
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|''More Golden Grass''
|-
| "Come on and Say It"
| "Something's Comin' Over Me"<br><small>(from ''Leaving It All Behind'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|61
| style="text-align:center;"|39
| style="text-align:center;"|42
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|27
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "[[Temptation Eyes]]"
| "Keepin' Me Down"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|15
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| style="text-align:center;"|11
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|22
| style="text-align:center;"|79
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="2"|1971
| "[[Sooner or Later (The Grass Roots song)|Sooner or Later]]"
| "I Can Turn Off the Rain"<br><small>(from ''More Golden Grass'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|9
| style="text-align:center;"|12
| style="text-align:center;"|10
| style="text-align:center;"|37
| style="text-align:center;"|13
| style="text-align:center;"|95
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|''Their 16 Greatest Hits''
|-
| "[[Two Divided by Love]]"
| "Let It Go"<small> (from ''More Golden Grass'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|16
| style="text-align:center;"|8
| style="text-align:center;"|11
| style="text-align:center;"|37
| style="text-align:center;"|2
| style="text-align:center;"|64
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|''Move Along''
|-
|rowspan="3"|1972
| "Glory Bound"
| "Only One"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|34
| style="text-align:center;"|22
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|13
| style="text-align:center;"|92
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "The Runway"
| "Move Along"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|39
| style="text-align:center;"|29
| style="text-align:center;"|36
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|22
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "Anyway the Wind Blows"
| "Monday Love"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|107
| style="text-align:center;"|101
| style="text-align:center;"|-
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="4"|1973
| "Love Is What You Make It"
| "Someone to Love"<small> (from ''Move Along'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|55
| style="text-align:center;"|32
| style="text-align:center;"|27
| style="text-align:center;"|31
| style="text-align:center;"|41
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|''Alotta' Mileage''
|-
| "Where There's Smoke There's Fire"
| "Look But Don't Touch"
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|88
| style="text-align:center;"|92
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|49 (AC)
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "We Can't Dance to Your Music"
| "Look But Don't Touch"<br><small></small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|97
| style="text-align:center;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|Non-LP tracks
|-
| "Stealin' Love (In the Night)"
| "We Almost Made It Together"<br><small></small>
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="2"|1975
| "Mamacita"
| "The Last Time Around"
| style="text-align:center;"|Haven
| style="text-align:center;"|71
| style="text-align:center;"|84
| style="text-align:center;"|87
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|''The Grass Roots''
|-
| "Naked Man"
| "Nothing Good Comes Easy"
| style="text-align:center;"|Haven
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1976
| "Out in the Open"
| "Optical Illusion"
| style="text-align:center;"|Haven
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="3"|1982
| "Here Comes That Feeling Again"
| "Temptation Eyes"<small> (remix, non-LP track)</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|MCA
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|''Powers of the Night''
|-
| "[[She Don't Know Me]]"
| "Keep on Burning"
| style="text-align:center;"|MCA
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| "Powers of the Night"
| "Powers of the Night"
| style="text-align:center;"|MCA
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|}

+ Gold Record – [[RIAA Certification]]

===Albums===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Release date
! rowspan="2"| Title
! rowspan="2"| Record label
! colspan="5"| Chart positions
|-
! style="width:60px;"| <small>[[Billboard 200|US Billboard]]</small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small> US Cashbox </small>
! style="width:60px;"| <small> US Record World</small>
! style="width:50px;"| <small> Canada </small>
! style="width:30px;"| <small>UK</small>
|-
||1966
| ''[[Where Were You When I Needed You]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Dunhill Records|Dunhill]]
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1967
| ''[[Let's Live for Today (album)|Let's Live for Today]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|75
| style="text-align:center;"|69
| style="text-align:center;"|63
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="2"|1968
| ''[[Feelings (The Grass Roots album)|Feelings]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|94
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| ''[[Golden Grass]]'' +
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|24
| style="text-align:center;"|25
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
|rowspan="2"|1969
| ''[[Lovin' Things]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|73
| style="text-align:center;"|58
| style="text-align:center;"|48
| style="text-align:center;"|39
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
| ''[[Leaving It All Behind]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|36
| style="text-align:center;"|34
| style="text-align:center;"|31
| style="text-align:center;"|37
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1970
| ''[[More Golden Grass]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|152
| style="text-align:center;"|89
| style="text-align:center;"|103
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1971
| ''[[Their 16 Greatest Hits]]'' +
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|58
| style="text-align:center;"|30
| style="text-align:center;"|36
| style="text-align:center;"|34
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1972
| ''[[Move Along (The Grass Roots album)|Move Along]]''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|86
| style="text-align:center;"|57
| style="text-align:center;"|59
| style="text-align:center;"|80
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1973
| ''Alotta' Mileage''
| style="text-align:center;"|Dunhill
| style="text-align:center;"|222
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1975
| ''The Grass Roots''
| style="text-align:center;"|Haven
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1976
| ''The ABC Collection''
| style="text-align:center;"|ABC
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1978
| ''14 Greatest''
| style="text-align:center;"|Gusto
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||1982
| ''Powers of the Night''
| style="text-align:center;"|MCA
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||2000
| ''Live at Last''
| style="text-align:center;"|RFG
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||2001
| ''Symphonic Hits''
| style="text-align:center;"|Cleopatra
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||2008
| ''Live Gold''
| style="text-align:center;"|RFG
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|-
||2014
| ''The Complete Original Dunhill/ABC Hit Singles''
| style="text-align:center;"|Real Gone Music
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
| style="text-align:center;"|—
|}

+ Gold Record – [[RIAA Certification]]

==Pop culture==
{{Unreferenced section|date=August 2020}}
* The name Grass Roots was used sporadically by [[Arthur Lee (musician)|Arthur Lee]] of [[Love (band)|Love]], in the Los Angeles area. Dunhill Records secured the legal use of the name by releasing a record, which Lee never did.
* The song "Let's Live for Today" has the identical Italian melody and virtually the same arrangement that was used in an earlier song called "Be Mine Again"; although this song includes the "One, Two, Three, Four" and "Sha-La-La-La-La" as in the Grass Roots hit, the lyrics are otherwise different. The version by Dutch band The Skope that was released in 1966 is included on the ''[[Pebbles, Volume 15]]'' LP.
* The band was seen in the [[Doris Day]] film ''[[With Six You Get Eggroll]]''. They play the song "Feelings" at a crowded dance party.
* The Grass Roots have appeared on over 50 national television shows, including ''[[The Tonight Show]]'', ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'', [[The Ed Sullivan Show|Ed Sullivan]], [[Andy Williams]], [[The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour|Sonny & Cher]], ''[[Good Morning America]]'', [[VH1]] Hit-Makers, [[MTV]], and a record 16 times on [[Dick Clark]]'s ''[[American Bandstand]]''.
* The 1975 ''The Grass Roots'' LP is seen in the film ''[[FM (movie)|FM]]''. The back cover appears in a long DJ broadcast room scene with characters played by [[Cleavon Little]] and [[Martin Mull]].
* The band is mentioned by [[John Candy]]'s character in the film ''[[Uncle Buck]]''. He comments about the music while navigating a teenage party looking for his missing niece.
* Guitarist [[Creed Bratton]] played a character also named [[Creed Bratton (character)|Creed Bratton]], a fictional version of himself, in the US version of the television show ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]''. In a scene that never aired from the episode "[[Booze Cruise (The Office episode)|Booze Cruise]]", Bratton's boss, Michael, borrowed the guitar from a [[cruise ship]]'s band and poorly plays a version of "[[Smoke on the Water]]" by [[Deep Purple]]. Bratton then takes the guitar from Michael and proceeds to surprise the rest of the passengers with his excellent playing. The scene then cuts to a confessional, where Bratton talks of his time with the Grass Roots, complete with pictures of the actual band and references to actual tours. In another deleted scene from the episode "[[Product Recall (The Office episode)|Product Recall]]", a fictional ''[[Scranton Times]]'' writer notices Bratton was a member of the Grass Roots. He also sang one of his own songs titled "Spinnin' N Reelin{{'"}} in the episode "[[A Benihana Christmas]]". In the [[Finale (The Office)|series finale]], it is again mentioned that Creed was a member of the Grass Roots. Creed performs his own song "All the Faces" to close out the episode.
* The band was mentioned frequently on the nationally syndicated [[Don and Mike Show|Don and Mike radio show]]. [[Don Geronimo]] sat in with the band several times at performances in the Washington, D.C. area.
* The Grass Roots version of the [[Bob Dylan]] song "[[Ballad of a Thin Man]]" was featured in the 1987 [[Robin Williams]] film ''[[Good Morning, Vietnam]]''.
* The Grass Roots song "Midnight Confessions" was featured in the 1997 film ''[[Jackie Brown (film)|Jackie Brown]]''.
* In 2006 former manager [[Marty Angelo]] published a book entitled ''Once Life Matters: A New Beginning'', which has numerous stories about his life on the road with Rob Grill and the Grass Roots in the early 1970s.
* The song "Let's Live for Today" serves as the title music for the first season of Apple TV's ''[[Pachinko (TV series)|Pachinko]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/tv/pachinko-showrunner-soo-hugh-opening-credits-song/|title=''Pachinko'' showrunner Soo Hugh reveals the Rolling Stones song almost featured in 'joyful' opening credits|date=April 29, 2022|first=Jessica|last=Wang|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=May 16, 2022|archive-date=May 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527135118/https://ew.com/tv/pachinko-showrunner-soo-hugh-opening-credits-song/|url-status=live}}</ref> The second season used the group's song, "Wait A Million Years".

==See also==
{{Portal bar|United States|California|Los Angeles|Music|Rock music}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p4396}}
* {{discogs artist|The Grass Roots}}
* {{imdb name|1755725}}

{{The Grass Roots}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:American rock music groups]]
[[Category:1966 establishments in California]]
[[Category:California musical groups]]
[[Category:ABC Records artists]]
[[Category:Los Angeles musical groups]]
[[Category:American pop rock music groups]]
[[Category:Dunhill Records artists]]
[[Category:MCA Records artists]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1966]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1966]]
[[Category:1960s music groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:1970s music groups]]
[[Category:Psychedelic pop music groups]]
[[Category:Psychedelic rock music groups from California]]

[[Category:Sunshine pop]]
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Latest revision as of 13:00, 1 November 2024

The Grass Roots
The Grass Roots in 1969 Left to right: Dennis Provisor, Warren Entner, Rob Grill and Rick Coonce
The Grass Roots in 1969
Left to right: Dennis Provisor, Warren Entner, Rob Grill and Rick Coonce
Background information
OriginLos Angeles, California, U.S.
GenresFolk rock • blue-eyed soul[1][2] • psychedelic pop • pop rock[3][4] • sunshine pop[5]
Years active1965–present
LabelsDunhill, ABC, Haven, MCA, Gusto, RFG, Cleopatra
MembersDusty Hanvey
Larry Nelson
Joe Dougherty
Mark Dawson
Past membersSee Members

The Grass Roots are an American rock band that charted frequently between 1965 and 1975. The band was originally the creation of Lou Adler and songwriting duo P. F. Sloan and Steve Barri. In their career, they achieved two gold albums and two gold singles, and charted singles on the Billboard Hot 100 a total of 21 times. Among their charting singles, they achieved Top 10 three times, Top 20 six times and Top 40 14 times.[6][7] They have sold over 20 million records worldwide.[8]

Until his death in 2011, early member Rob Grill and a newer lineup of the Grass Roots continued to play many live performances each year. After his death, the group featured no original band members, with a lineup personally chosen by Grill carrying on the legacy of the group with nationwide live performances.

The founding years

[edit]

The name "Grass Roots" (originally spelled as one word "Grassroots") originated in mid-1965 as the name of a band project by Los Angeles songwriter and producer duo P.F. Sloan and Steve Barri. Sloan and Barri had written several songs in an attempt by their record company, Dunhill Records (owned by Lou Adler), to cash in on the budding folk rock movement. One of these songs was "Where Were You When I Needed You", which was recorded by Sloan and Barri. Sloan provided the lead vocals and played guitar, Larry Knechtel played keyboards, Joe Osborn played the bass and Bones Howe was on drums.[9] The song was released under "The Grass Roots" name and sent, as a demo, to several radio stations of the San Francisco Bay area.

When moderate interest in this new band arose, Sloan and Barri went to look for a group that could incorporate the Grass Roots name. They found one in The Bedouins, a San Francisco band that won a Battle of the Bands at a Teenage Fair in San Mateo, California.[8] A new version of "Where Were You When I Needed You" with that band's lead vocalist, Willie Fulton (later, an early member of Tower of Power), was recorded.

In late 1965, the Grass Roots got their first official airplay on Southern California radio stations, such as KGB (AM) in San Diego and KHJ in Los Angeles, with a version of the Bob Dylan song "Mr. Jones (Ballad of a Thin Man)". Dylan granted Sloan the opportunity to cover the song after Sloan showed appreciation for his first listen to Dylan's demonstration acetate of the song.[8]

For some months, the group appeared as the first "real" Grass Roots. They were used by Dunhill to back up The Mamas & the Papas and Barry McGuire and became a house band at The Trip nightclub in Hollywood. The partnership with Sloan and Barri broke up when the band demanded more space for their own more blues rock-oriented material (which Dunhill was not willing to give them). Willie Fulton (lead vocals, guitar), Denny Ellis (guitar, backing vocals) and David Stensen (bass, backing vocals) went back to San Francisco, with drummer Joel Larson being the only one who remained in Los Angeles (he later returned to the group in 1972). Fulton, Ellis and Stensen continued to appear as the Grass Roots, with original Bedouins drummer Bill Shoppe, until Dunhill ordered them to cease, because the label decided to start all over again with another group, whom they would groom to be the Grass Roots. In the meantime, the second version of "Where Were You When I Needed You" peaked in the Top 40 in mid-1966, while an album of the same name sold poorly.[8]

Still looking for a group to record their material and promote it with live dates, Sloan and Barri in 1966 offered Wisconsin-based band The Robbs (for whom they produced some early material) a chance to assume the identity of the Grass Roots, but the group declined.[citation needed]

Peak years

[edit]

The group's third – and by far most successful – incarnation was finally found in a Los Angeles band called The 13th Floor (not to be confused with the 13th Floor Elevators). This band consisted of Creed Bratton (vocals, guitar), Rick Coonce (drums, percussion), Warren Entner (vocals, guitar, keyboards) and Kenny Fukumoto (vocals, bass) and had formed only a year earlier. Entner, who had been attending film school at UCLA alongside future The Doors members Jim Morrison and Ray Manzarek, was drifting through Europe in the summer of 1965 singing and playing on street corners when he met fellow busker and American Creed Bratton in Israel, where an Israeli businessman expressed interest in managing and promoting them. The duo moved on individually, though, and ended up back in LA by 1966, where they formed the 13th Floor and submitted a demo tape to Dunhill Records.[10] After Fukomoto was drafted into the army, the group went through two replacements before the label found singer Rob Grill, who had a voice that P.F. Sloan regarded as the perfect vehicle to convey his songs in a more commercially accessible manner than Sloan could with his own singing. Grill only played guitar, but had to quickly learn the rudiments of bass to fill that vacancy in the lineup. In 1967 the band was offered the choice to go with their own name or choose to adopt a name that had already been heard of nationwide.

In the beginning, they were one of many U.S. guitar pop/rock bands, but with the help of Barri and their other producers, they developed a unique sound for which they drew as heavily on British beat as on soul music, rhythm and blues, and folk rock. Many of their recordings featured a brass section, which was a novelty in those days among American rock bands, with groups like Chicago just developing.

The bulk of the band's material continued to be written by Dunhill Records staff (not only Sloan and Barri) and the LA studio musicians who were part of what became known as the Wrecking Crew played the music on most, but not all, of their hits.[9] The Grass Roots also recorded songs written by the group's musicians, which appeared on their albums and the B-sides of many hit singles.

As the Grass Roots, they had their first top-10 hit in the summer of 1967 with "Let's Live for Today", an English-language cover version of "Piangi con me", a 1966 hit for the Anglo-Italian quartet The Rokes. "Let's Live for Today" sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc.[11] With Rob Grill as lead singer, they recorded a third version of "Where Were You When I Needed You". The band continued in a similar hit-making vein for the next five years (1967–1972).

The Grass Roots played at the Fantasy Fair and Magic Mountain Music Festival on Sunday, June 11, 1967, in the Summer of Love as "Let's Live for Today" was at number 15 and climbing.

In late 1967, the band recorded the album Feelings, which featured much heavier input in the songwriting and playing by the group members themselves, but its failure to sell prompted Barri to take full hold of the reins again, as he moved the band in a more R&B, horn-punctuated direction. By this time, Sloan had phased out of his involvement with the band and relocated to New York City to pursue a solo career.

On Sunday October 27, 1968, the Grass Roots played at the San Francisco Pop Festival as their hit "Midnight Confessions" (their first record to feature horns, and with Carol Kaye playing the opening bassline[9]) was peaking at number five. They then played at the Los Angeles Pop Festival and Miami Pop Festival in December 1968.

Creed Bratton became frustrated by Dunhill's refusal to allow the band to write its own songs and play the instruments on its records (although the members did play alone at concerts). After a disastrous appearance at the Fillmore West in April 1969, a "slightly inebriated" Bratton was asked to leave the band.[9] He was replaced by Dennis Provisor on keyboards and vocals, and lead guitarist Terry Furlong (1969–1971) was also brought in to form a quintet.[12] This was the first of many line-up changes for this version of the band.

According to Rob Grill, the band turned down "Don't Pull Your Love" and "Love Grows (Where My Rosemary Goes)," the latter supposedly because one of the members had a girlfriend named Rosemary and they thought it was inappropriate to have a song with her name and not the other members' girlfriends.[13] Both songs became regulars they performed live and later included on their 2000 live album The Grass Roots – Live At Last.[14]

The Grass Roots, with their new members, played at Newport Pop Festival 1969 at Devonshire Downs, which was a racetrack at the time but now is part of the North Campus for California State University, Northridge. The group played on Sunday June 22, 1969, a week before their hit "I'd Wait A Million Years" reached the Hot 100. In Canada they played at the Vancouver Pop Festival at the Paradise Valley Resort in British Columbia in August 1969.

By 1971, Furlong had stopped touring with the group to pursue a solo career, but continued to contribute on records during the rest of the band's time on Dunhill. His touring replacement was Brian Naughton, who left in 1972. Drummer Rick Coonce was gone as well, by the beginning of 1972, and new members Joe Pollard (drums, percussion) and another guitarist named Terry (last name unknown) joined up. Terry was soon replaced by Reed Kailing (vocals, guitars). Drummer Pollard and keyboardist Dennis Provisor left soon after to go out as a duo (although Provisor was featured on the band's 1972 Move Along album) and were replaced by a returning Rick Coonce and keyboard man Virgil Weber (ex-Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds and Climax). But Coonce was back for only a short period before he was gone again, turning the drum slot over to original member Joel Larson. Singers Rob Grill and Warren Entner remained the point of focus during these years.

The group's songs during 1967–1972 include: "Let's Live for Today", a cover of an Italian hit by The Rokes, "Piangi con me" (U.S. number eight) and "Things I Should Have Said" (U.S. number 23) (1967); "Midnight Confessions" (U.S. number five, their biggest hit) (1968); "Bella Linda" (a cover of an Italian hit by Lucio Battisti, "Balla Linda") (U.S. number 28), "Lovin' Things" (a cover of a UK hit by Marmalade the previous year) (U.S. number 49), "The River Is Wide" (U.S. number 31), "I'd Wait a Million Years" (U.S. number 15) and "Heaven Knows" (U.S. number 24) (1969); "Walking Through the Country" (U.S. number 44) and "Baby Hold On" (U.S. number 35) (1970); "Temptation Eyes" (number 15), "Sooner or Later" (U.S. number 9) and "Two Divided by Love" (U.S. number 16) (1971); "Glory Bound" (U.S. number 34) and "The Runway" (U.S. number 39) (1972).

By early 1974, the Grass Roots had left Dunhill (now ABC Records), and Kailing, Weber and longtime member Entner (later a successful manager with groups such as Rage Against the Machine and Quiet Riot) moved on, while former members Terry Furlong and Dennis Provisor returned. But Furlong left permanently by mid-1974 to be succeeded by Gene Barkin, then by Reggie Knighton. The resulting group was Grill, Larson, Provisor, and Knighton. Dennis Lambert and Brian Potter, who had penned the group's 1971 hit "Two Divided by Love" and many others, invited the band to join their Haven label, where they released an eponymous album in 1975, The Grass Roots, containing the single "Mamacita", which charted at number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100. Follow-up singles failed to chart.

Later years

[edit]

1976 to 1981

[edit]

Their 1976 single "Out In The Open" proved to be their swan song on Haven. Knighton left in 1976 and Alan Deane took over, followed by guitarist Glen Shulfer in 1977. ABC Records issued a final greatest-hits package of the group titled ABC Collection in 1976, but in late 1977, Grill decided to take a break from performing and later recorded the 14 Greats album on Gusto Records featuring Provisor and himself. This album consisted of 1978 rerecordings of their hits.

The group, still managed and booked by Grill (who owned the group's name), in late 1977 continued touring with Larson, Mark Miller (lead vocals, guitar) and Brian Carlyss (bass, backing vocals), joined by Lonnie Price (lead vocals, keyboards) and Randy Ruff (organ, backing vocals) for touring dates and TV appearances until November 1978. Larson was then joined by new players Scott Hoyt (lead vocals, guitars), David Nagy (lead vocals, bass) and Gene Wall (keyboards). Nagy and Larson left in 1979 and were replaced by a returning Carlyss and Reagan McKinley (drums, percussion).

During this period, the group appeared on an HBO television special, '60s Rock Scrapbook, filmed at Magic Mountain amusement park in Valencia, California, in October 1979, with Grill and Dennis Provisor making special appearances.

Grill launched a solo career in 1979 (assisted on his solo album, Uprooted, by Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood and John McVie of Fleetwood Mac on the song "Rock Sugar"). Grill toured as a solo act in 1979–1980 opening for Fleetwood Mac's Tusk tour with a band led by guitarist Rick Alexander.[15]

When interest in bands of the 1960s rose again in 1980, Grill (along with Provisor, Shulfer and new players Steve Berendt on bass and Luke Meurett on drums) took back the Grass Roots name and toured the United States and Japan. Guitarist Miller returned to fill in on guitar for Shulfer on some dates with the group in 1981 and Ron Pitt and Mike Daley replaced Berendt and Meurett respectively the same year.

1982 to 1993

[edit]

In 1982 Grill went forward with a brand-new lineup consisting of seasoned session players. They were Terry Oubre (guitars, backing vocals), Charles Judge (keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals) and Ralph Gilmore (drums, percussion, backing vocals). Another keyboardist, Bob Luna, came in around mid-1982 to substitute for Judge on dates when he was not available. That same year, the new band released Powers of the Night on MCA. This was the last album of new material to be released by the Grass Roots to date.

Later in 1982, the Grass Roots performed an Independence Day concert on the National Mall in Washington, DC, attracting a large crowd and setting a record for attendance (over half a million people), at that time, for an outdoor concert for a single musical act.[16][17] In April 1983, James G. Watt, President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of the Interior, banned Independence Day concerts on the mall by such groups. Watt said, "rock bands" that had performed on the Mall on Independence Day in 1981 and 1982 had encouraged drug use and alcoholism and had attracted "the wrong element", who would mug people and families attending any similar events in the future.[17] During the ensuing uproar, Grill stated that he felt "highly insulted" by Watt's remarks, which he called "nothing but un-American".[17]

After Powers of the Night failed to attract much attention, Grill and the group continued to tour into 1984. Dave Rodgers (keyboards, backing vocals) replaced Charles Judge and after Terry Oubre and Ralph Gilmore departed, Grill brought in two additional new players named George Spellman (guitars, backing vocals) and Coy Fuller (drums, percussion) and toured Europe in the summer of '84. According to Grill, a country single, "St. Somewhere", also was recorded in Nashville with this same lineup. The single had a very limited release, with the same song on the flip (as Oak 1071) credited to Rob Grill and the Grass Roots. "St. Somewhere" was written by Kent Robbins and the track was produced by Mark Sherrill.

By late 1984, Grill had returned to the US and was touring with yet another new group of Grass Roots that included Dusty Hanvey (guitars, backing vocals), Larry Nelson (keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals), and David Page (drums, percussion). This lineup's first show was in Okinawa.[citation needed]

From this point on, Grill and the group would concentrate on the "'60s nostalgia" circuit, starting with the Happy Together '85 Tour with fellow 1960s groups The Turtles, The Buckinghams, and Gary Lewis & the Playboys.[18]

In 1986 another package had them appearing with The Monkees, Gary Puckett and Herman's Hermits. They were joined in this show by bassist Mark Clarke (ex-Uriah Heep and Rainbow) and a horn section and backed up The Monkees and Gary Puckett during their sets, as well.[citation needed]

Hanvey and Nelson continued backing The Monkees for their 1987 tour, while the Grass Roots joined Classic Superfest, which also featured Herman's Hermits, Mark Lindsay and Gene Clark's Byrds. For this tour, Mark Tomorsky handled guitar and Michael Lewis (soon replaced by Robbie Barker) was on keyboards. Terry Danauer was also added on bass then, but by October 1987, Hanvey and Nelson were back with Grill, and Joe Dougherty replaced David Page on drums in 1989.[citation needed]

In 1991 Rhino Records released a double CD anthology of the group.

Mike Stec came in for Danauer on bass in 1992–1993 before Grill took over bass again. From here on the band's lineup was stable.

1994 to 2011

[edit]

On January 16, 1999 former Grass Roots members Joel Larson, Virgil Weber and Creed Bratton, along with Paul Downing on vocals and lead guitar (of Herman's Hermits and The Standells), Justin Chats on vocals, keyboards and saxophone, Dan Schwartz on bass and David Olson on backing vocals, were part of a 35th Anniversary Celebration at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles. They shared the stage with Johnny Rivers, Nancy Sinatra, the Robby Krieger Band and Drake Levin and Phil Volk of Paul Revere and the Raiders.

In 2000 Grill released a Grass Roots live concert album titled Live at Last, which was followed in 2001 by an album with a symphonic quartet titled Symphonic Hits.[8]

During the 2000s, the group regulars had available substitutes: former Outsiders singer Sonny Geraci sat in for Grill during the first half of 2002, Scott Sechman filled in for Hanvey in 1998, Chris Merrell filled in for Hanvey on various dates 2000–2006, while Hal Ratliff came in for Nelson when he had other commitments from 2000 on.[citation needed]

In 2008 Grill released a second live concert album titled Live Gold and brought in Mark Dawson (vocals, bass) earlier that year to fill in when he was absent.[8]

During the summers of 2010 and 2011, the Grass Roots had heavy touring schedules throughout the U.S., both on their own and as part of the Happy Together: 25th Anniversary Tour, along with Flo & Eddie of The Turtles, Mark Lindsay, The Buckinghams and The Monkees member Micky Dolenz.

Grill continued to lead the band into the current millennium as the Grass Roots sole owner and made appearances with the band until his death.[19]

Rick Coonce died of heart failure on February 25, 2011,[20] and Rob Grill died on July 11, 2011, from complications following a stroke.[21]

2012 to present

[edit]

In 2012 the group was again part of the Happy Together Tour and the current band of Dawson, Dougherty, Hanvey and Nelson continued to tour nationwide, oftentimes appearing with other classic rock groups such as John Kay and Steppenwolf, Tommy James and The Shondells, The Buckinghams and Herman's Hermits starring Peter Noone.

Creed Bratton referred to his time with the Grass Roots in an episode of The Office ("Booze Cruise" in season two) in the deleted scenes on DVD.

Again in 2015, they joined The Turtles, The Association, Mark Lindsay, The Buckinghams and The Cowsills for that year's Happy Together Tour.[22]

In December 2015, the American Pop Music Hall of Fame released their 2016 inductees: Barbra Streisand, The Grass Roots, Barry Manilow, Neil Sedaka, The Association, Dion, The Lettermen, Paul Revere and the Raiders, The Temptations and Three Dog Night.

In 2016, the Grass Roots were part of the Flower Power Cruise, joining Peter Asher, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Felix Cavaliere, Micky Dolenz, The Guess Who, Peter Noone, Jefferson Starship, Mark Lindsay, Gary Puckett, The Turtles and Christian Nesmith.[23]

Band members

[edit]

Current

[edit]
  • Mark Dawson — lead vocals, bass guitar (2008–present)
  • Dusty Hanvey — lead guitar, backing vocals (1984–present)
  • Larry Nelson — keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals (1984–present)
  • Joe Dougherty — drums, percussion (1989–present)

Former

[edit]

Original

  • Steve Barri – backing vocals, various instruments, songwriter, producer (1965–73)
  • P. F. Sloan – lead vocals, guitar, songwriter, producer (1965–67; died 2015)
  • Joel Larson – drums (1965–66, 1972–79)

The Bedouins

  • Denny Ellis – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1965–66)
  • Willie Fulton – lead vocals, lead guitar (1965–66)
  • David Stensen – bass, backing vocals (1965–66)
  • Bill Shoppe - drums (1966)

13th Floor

  • Rob Grill – vocals, bass, songwriter (1967–77, 1980–2011; died 2011)
  • Warren Entner – vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards, songwriter (1967–74)
  • Rick Coonce – drums, percussion, songwriter (1967–71, 1972; died 2011)
  • Creed Bratton – lead guitar, vocals, songwriter (1967–69)

Other '60s addition

  • Dennis Provisor – vocals, keyboards, songwriter (1969–72, 1974–77, 1980–82)

'70s additions

  • Terry Furlong – lead guitar (1969–71, 1974)
  • Brian Naughton – lead guitar (1971–72)
  • Virgil Weber – keyboards (1972–74)
  • Reed Kailing – lead guitar, vocals, songwriter (1972–74)
  • Joe Pollard – drums, percussion (1972)
  • Terry – lead guitar (1972)
  • Gene Barkin – guitar (1974)
  • Reggie Knighton – lead guitar, backing vocals (1974–76)
  • Alan Deane – lead guitar, backing vocals (1976–77)
  • Glen Shulfer – guitar, backing vocals (1977, 1980–82)
  • Brian Carlyss – bass, backing vocals (1977–78, 1979–80; died 2007)
  • Mark Miller – lead guitar, lead vocals (1977–78, 1981)
  • Lonnie Price – keyboards, lead vocals (1977–78)
  • Randy Ruff – organ, backing vocals (1977–78)
  • Scott Hoyt – lead vocals, lead guitar (1978–80)
  • Gene Wall – keyboards, backing vocals (1978–80)
  • Dave Nagy – bass, lead vocals (1978–79)
  • Reagan McKinley – drums, percussion (1979–80)

'80s additions

  • Steve Berendt – bass, backing vocals (1980–81)
  • Luke Meurett – drums, percussion (1980–81)
  • Ron Pitt - bass, backing vocals (1981)
  • Mike Daley - drums, percussion (1981)
  • Terry Oubre – lead guitar, backing vocals (1982–84)
  • Ralph Gilmore – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1982–84)
  • Charles Judge – keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals (1982–84)
  • Bob Luna – keyboards, backing vocals (fill in, 1982)
  • Coy Fuller – drums, percussion (1984)
  • George Spellman – guitar, backing vocals (1984)
  • Dave Rodgers – keyboards, backing vocals (1984)
  • David Page – drums, percussion (1984–90)
  • Terry Danauer – bass (1987–92)
  • Cary Lenard - keyboards, backing vocals (1989)
  • Richard Fanning – trumpet (on occasion, 1987–88)
  • Kevin Osborne – trombone (on occasion, 1987–88)
  • Robbie Barker – keyboards (1987)
  • Michael Lewis – keyboards (1987)
  • Mark Tomorsky – guitar, backing vocals (1987)

'90s additions

  • Michael Stec – bass, backing vocals (1992–93)
  • Scott Sechman – guitar, backing vocals (fill in, 1998)

'00s fills

  • Chris Merrell – (died from cancer) lead guitar, backing vocals (fill in 2000–03, 2006)
  • Hal Ratliff – keyboards, backing vocals (fill in 2000–present)
  • Sonny Geraci – lead vocals (fill in for Grill, 2002; died 2017[24])

Timeline

Discography

[edit]

Singles

[edit]
Release date Title / A-side B-side
From same album as A-side except where indicated
Record label Chart positions Album
US
Billboard
US
Cashbox
US
Record World
US
AC
Canada AU ZA
1965 "Mr. Jones (Ballad of a Thin Man)" "You're a Lonely Girl" (Non-LP track) Dunhill 121 104 95 Where Were You When I Needed You
1966 "Where Were You When I Needed You" "These Are Bad Times" (Non-LP track) Dunhill 28 33 26 12 13
"Only When You're Lonely" "This Is What I Was Made For" Dunhill 96 77 93 88
"Tip of My Tongue" "Look Out Girl"
(from Where Were You When I Needed You)
Dunhill Non-LP track
1967 "Let's Live for Today" + "Depressed Feeling" (Non-LP track) Dunhill 8 5 5 3 83 1 Let's Live for Today
"Things I Should Have Said" "Tip of My Tongue" Dunhill 23 36 34 9
"Wake Up, Wake Up" "No Exit" Dunhill 68 61 43 18
1968 "Melody for You" "Hey Friend" Dunhill 123 120 75 Feelings
"Feelings" "Here's Where You Belong" Dunhill 118 108
"Midnight Confessions" + "Who Will You Be Tomorrow"
(from Feelings)
Dunhill 5 5 3 4 18 9 Golden Grass: Their Greatest Hits
"Bella Linda"
"Hot Bright Lights" (from Feelings) Dunhill 28 20 19 14 35
1969 "Melody for You" "All Good Things Come to an End" Dunhill Feelings
"Lovin' Things" "You and Love Are the Same"
(from Feelings)
Dunhill 49 35 30 24 78 Lovin' Things
"The River Is Wide" "(You Gotta) Live for Love" Dunhill 31 16 16 4
"I'd Wait a Million Years" "Fly Me to Havana" (from Lovin' Things) Dunhill 15 12 11 12 Leaving It All Behind
"Heaven Knows" "Don't Remind Me" Dunhill 24 13 12 5 67
1970 "Walking Through the Country" "Truck Drivin' Man" Dunhill 44 30 27 34 61
"Baby Hold On" "Get It Together" Dunhill 35 25 26 20 52 More Golden Grass
"Come on and Say It" "Something's Comin' Over Me"
(from Leaving It All Behind)
Dunhill 61 39 42 27
"Temptation Eyes" "Keepin' Me Down" Dunhill 15 16 11 22 79
1971 "Sooner or Later" "I Can Turn Off the Rain"
(from More Golden Grass)
Dunhill 9 12 10 37 13 95 Their 16 Greatest Hits
"Two Divided by Love" "Let It Go" (from More Golden Grass) Dunhill 16 8 11 37 2 64 Move Along
1972 "Glory Bound" "Only One" Dunhill 34 22 25 13 92
"The Runway" "Move Along" Dunhill 39 29 36 22
"Anyway the Wind Blows" "Monday Love" Dunhill 107 101 -
1973 "Love Is What You Make It" "Someone to Love" (from Move Along) Dunhill 55 32 27 31 41 Alotta' Mileage
"Where There's Smoke There's Fire" "Look But Don't Touch" Dunhill 88 92 49 (AC)
"We Can't Dance to Your Music" "Look But Don't Touch"
Dunhill 97 Non-LP tracks
"Stealin' Love (In the Night)" "We Almost Made It Together"
Dunhill
1975 "Mamacita" "The Last Time Around" Haven 71 84 87 The Grass Roots
"Naked Man" "Nothing Good Comes Easy" Haven
1976 "Out in the Open" "Optical Illusion" Haven
1982 "Here Comes That Feeling Again" "Temptation Eyes" (remix, non-LP track) MCA Powers of the Night
"She Don't Know Me" "Keep on Burning" MCA
"Powers of the Night" "Powers of the Night" MCA

+ Gold Record – RIAA Certification

Albums

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Release date Title Record label Chart positions
US Billboard US Cashbox US Record World Canada UK
1966 Where Were You When I Needed You Dunhill
1967 Let's Live for Today Dunhill 75 69 63
1968 Feelings Dunhill 94
Golden Grass + Dunhill 25 25 24 25
1969 Lovin' Things Dunhill 73 58 48 39
Leaving It All Behind Dunhill 36 34 31 37
1970 More Golden Grass Dunhill 152 89 103
1971 Their 16 Greatest Hits + Dunhill 58 30 36 34
1972 Move Along Dunhill 86 57 59 80
1973 Alotta' Mileage Dunhill 222
1975 The Grass Roots Haven
1976 The ABC Collection ABC
1978 14 Greatest Gusto
1982 Powers of the Night MCA
2000 Live at Last RFG
2001 Symphonic Hits Cleopatra
2008 Live Gold RFG
2014 The Complete Original Dunhill/ABC Hit Singles Real Gone Music

+ Gold Record – RIAA Certification

Pop culture

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  • The name Grass Roots was used sporadically by Arthur Lee of Love, in the Los Angeles area. Dunhill Records secured the legal use of the name by releasing a record, which Lee never did.
  • The song "Let's Live for Today" has the identical Italian melody and virtually the same arrangement that was used in an earlier song called "Be Mine Again"; although this song includes the "One, Two, Three, Four" and "Sha-La-La-La-La" as in the Grass Roots hit, the lyrics are otherwise different. The version by Dutch band The Skope that was released in 1966 is included on the Pebbles, Volume 15 LP.
  • The band was seen in the Doris Day film With Six You Get Eggroll. They play the song "Feelings" at a crowded dance party.
  • The Grass Roots have appeared on over 50 national television shows, including The Tonight Show, The Today Show, Ed Sullivan, Andy Williams, Sonny & Cher, Good Morning America, VH1 Hit-Makers, MTV, and a record 16 times on Dick Clark's American Bandstand.
  • The 1975 The Grass Roots LP is seen in the film FM. The back cover appears in a long DJ broadcast room scene with characters played by Cleavon Little and Martin Mull.
  • The band is mentioned by John Candy's character in the film Uncle Buck. He comments about the music while navigating a teenage party looking for his missing niece.
  • Guitarist Creed Bratton played a character also named Creed Bratton, a fictional version of himself, in the US version of the television show The Office. In a scene that never aired from the episode "Booze Cruise", Bratton's boss, Michael, borrowed the guitar from a cruise ship's band and poorly plays a version of "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple. Bratton then takes the guitar from Michael and proceeds to surprise the rest of the passengers with his excellent playing. The scene then cuts to a confessional, where Bratton talks of his time with the Grass Roots, complete with pictures of the actual band and references to actual tours. In another deleted scene from the episode "Product Recall", a fictional Scranton Times writer notices Bratton was a member of the Grass Roots. He also sang one of his own songs titled "Spinnin' N Reelin'" in the episode "A Benihana Christmas". In the series finale, it is again mentioned that Creed was a member of the Grass Roots. Creed performs his own song "All the Faces" to close out the episode.
  • The band was mentioned frequently on the nationally syndicated Don and Mike radio show. Don Geronimo sat in with the band several times at performances in the Washington, D.C. area.
  • The Grass Roots version of the Bob Dylan song "Ballad of a Thin Man" was featured in the 1987 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam.
  • The Grass Roots song "Midnight Confessions" was featured in the 1997 film Jackie Brown.
  • In 2006 former manager Marty Angelo published a book entitled Once Life Matters: A New Beginning, which has numerous stories about his life on the road with Rob Grill and the Grass Roots in the early 1970s.
  • The song "Let's Live for Today" serves as the title music for the first season of Apple TV's Pachinko.[25] The second season used the group's song, "Wait A Million Years".

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Fox, Margalit. "Rob Grill, Lead Singer of the Grass Roots, Dies at 67". The New York Times. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "The roots of the Grass Roots". Burlington County Times. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  3. ^ Morrison, Craig (2000). Psychedelic Music in San Francisco: Style, Context, and Evolution. Concordia University. p. 79.
  4. ^ The Grass Roots at AllMusic
  5. ^ "The Grass Roots | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
  6. ^ Whitburn, Joel (January 2000). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits (7th ed.). Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 262. ISBN 0-8230-7690-3.
  7. ^ Grass Roots at Allmusic
  8. ^ a b c d e f "The Grassroots official website". The-grassroots.com. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d Hartman, Kent (2012). The Wrecking Crew. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 169–172. ISBN 978-0-312-61974-9.
  10. ^ "Biography". The-grassroots.com. Retrieved October 10, 2011.
  11. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 222. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  12. ^ "Record World Magazine Interview" (PDF). Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  13. ^ "July 29, 2006 Barnstable County Fair, E. Falmouth, Cape Cod, MA". The-Grass Roots.com.
  14. ^ "The Grass Roots - Live at Last (2000)". Discogs.com.
  15. ^ "The Grassroots official members". The-grassroots.com. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  16. ^ "July 4: Day of Music, Parades, Fireworks", The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., July 3, 1982, p. D1.
  17. ^ a b c Phil McCombs, "Watt Outlaws Rock Music on Mall for July 4", The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., April 6, 1983, p. A1; Phil McCombs and Richard Harrington, "Watt Sets Off Uproar with Music Ban", The Washington Post, Washington, D.C., April 7, 1983, pp. A1, A17.
  18. ^ "Box Score Top Grossing Concerts". Billboard. June 1, 1985. p. 48. ISSN 0006-2510.
  19. ^ McQuistion, James (April 30, 2011). "Happy Together Tour Returns in Summer 2011". Retrieved May 12, 2011.
  20. ^ "Ronnie Hammond". Cashbox. March 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 21, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  21. ^ Moser, John J. (July 13, 2011). "Singer dies hours before Bethlehem show". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. p. 11. Retrieved June 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Happy Together Tour 2015". Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  23. ^ "Flower Power Cruise 2016". Retrieved July 24, 2015.
  24. ^ "Sonny Geraci, lead singer of legendary Cleveland rock group The Outsiders, dead at 69". Cleveland.com. February 6, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  25. ^ Wang, Jessica (April 29, 2022). "Pachinko showrunner Soo Hugh reveals the Rolling Stones song almost featured in 'joyful' opening credits". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.
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