Yotvingia: Difference between revisions
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[[:LT:Netimeras|Netimeras]], a ruler of the Yotvingians, was converted to Christianity by [[Bruno of Querfurt]] in 1009. |
[[:LT:Netimeras|Netimeras]], a ruler of the Yotvingians, was converted to Christianity by [[Bruno of Querfurt]] in 1009. |
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When his father died in 1170, [[Roman the Great]] was bequeathed the Principality of Vladimir-in-Volhynia.<ref name="Senkus">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\R\O\RomanMstyslavych.htm|title=Roman Mstyslavych [Mstyslavyč] (Romanko)|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies|work=Encyclopedia of Ukraine|date=2001|author=Roman Senkus (Managing Editor)| |
When his father died in 1170, [[Roman the Great]] was bequeathed the Principality of Vladimir-in-Volhynia.<ref name="Senkus">{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\R\O\RomanMstyslavych.htm|title=Roman Mstyslavych [Mstyslavyč] (Romanko)|publisher=Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies|work=Encyclopedia of Ukraine|date=2001|author=Roman Senkus (Managing Editor)|access-date=2009-12-26}}</ref> He subdued the [[Yatvingians]], and harnessed the captives instead of [[ox]]en to drag the [[plow]]s on his estates.<ref name="Vernadsky">{{cite book | last = Vernadsky | first = George | title = Kievan Russia| url = https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.185099 }}</ref> |
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From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of [[Masovia]], [[Lublin]] and [[Volhynia]], after [[Konrad I of Masovia]] and [[Daniel of Halych]] had invaded them. |
From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of [[Masovia]], [[Lublin]] and [[Volhynia]], after [[Konrad I of Masovia]] and [[Daniel of Halych]] had invaded them. |
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Revision as of 02:04, 21 January 2021
Yotvingia Sūdawa Dainava | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7th century–1442 | |||||||||||
| Capital | Skomandburg (c. 1260-1281) | ||||||||||
| Government | |||||||||||
• King | Netimeras (c. 980) | ||||||||||
• Duke | Komantas (c. 1260-1281) | ||||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• Established | 7th century | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1442 | ||||||||||
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54°30′N 23°00′E / 54.500°N 23.000°E
Yotvingia or Sudovia (Sudovian: Sūdawa, Template:Lang-lt, Template:Lang-pl, Template:Lang-de, Eastern Slavic: Яцьвезь (Ятвязь, Етвязь), Ятвягия)) was a region where the Baltic tribe known as Yotvingians lived. It was located in the area of Sudovia and Dainava; south west from the upper Nemunas, between Marijampolė, Merkinė (Lithuania), Slonim, Kobryn (Belarus), Białystok, and Ełk (Poland).
Today this area corresponds mostly to the Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland, part of Lithuania and a part of Hrodna Province and Brest Province of Belarus.
History
The Treaty of 944 between Kievan prince Igor and the Byzantine Empire has the names of many Rus' ambassadors - one of which was Jatviag Gunarev. It is also the first written documentation of the term Jatviag, or Yatviag.
The southern part of the Yotvingian lands, Sudovia and Galindia, were subdued by Kievan Rus' army, led by Vladimir I of Kiev in 983.
Netimeras, a ruler of the Yotvingians, was converted to Christianity by Bruno of Querfurt in 1009.
When his father died in 1170, Roman the Great was bequeathed the Principality of Vladimir-in-Volhynia.[1] He subdued the Yatvingians, and harnessed the captives instead of oxen to drag the plows on his estates.[2]
From the 13th century, Yotvingians began raiding adjacent areas of Masovia, Lublin and Volhynia, after Konrad I of Masovia and Daniel of Halych had invaded them.
In 1264, the Duke of Krakow, Boleslaw V the Chaste organized an expedition against Yotvingia. On 23 June 1264 the two armies met near Brańsk. The Battle of Brańsk lasted two days pitting the forces of Yotvingia, led by Komata (Kumata) against the well equipped Krakovian army. The Yotvingian forces were routed in a bloody battle and Komata was killed.
In the 1280s the Northern Yotvingians were partly conquered and dispersed by the Teutonic Knights; some Yotvingians then took refuge in the Duchy of Lithuania.
On 27 September 1422, the Treaty of Melno ended the Gollub War. The Treaty divided Yotvingia between the Teutonic Knights, the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
See also
References
- ^ Roman Senkus (Managing Editor) (2001). "Roman Mstyslavych [Mstyslavyč] (Romanko)". Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. Retrieved 2009-12-26.
{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help) - ^ Vernadsky, George. Kievan Russia.
External links
  | This Lithuanian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Polish history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |