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== 1960 Incident with Jim "Mudcat" Grant ==
== 1960 Incident with Jim "Mudcat" Grant ==
In 1960, Wilks also received notoriety for a racist incident with Cleveland Indians pitcher Jim "Mudcat" Grant. According to sources, while sitting in the bullpen during the national anthem Grant made a comment about the lack of freedom enjoyed by African-Americans in the South. Wilks confronted him and told him to leave the country if he didn't like it. Grant responded by saying he could just visit Texas which was as free as Russia. Wilks then responded by stating that, "If we catch your n—— ass in Texas, we’re going to hang you from the nearest tree." Grant and Wilks then proceeded to fight each other briefly before being pulled apart. The result of the incident was a suspension for Grant and Wilks was sent down to the farm leagues.
In 1960, Wilks also received notoriety for a racist incident with Cleveland Indians pitcher Jim "Mudcat" Grant. According to sources, while sitting in the bullpen during the national anthem Grant made a comment about the lack of freedom enjoyed by African-Americans in the South. Wilks confronted him and told him to leave the country if he didn't like it. Grant responded by saying he could just visit Texas which was as free as Russia. Wilks then responded by stating that, "If we catch your n—— ass in Texas, we’re going to hang you from the nearest tree." Grant and Wilks then proceeded to fight each other briefly before being pulled apart. The result of the incident was a suspension for Grant and Wilks was sent down to the farm leagues.
<ref>1 Robert S. Brown, “Mudcat Grant and the Protest of the National Anthem,” Paper presented at 30th Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture (May 30-June 1, 2018), 6.; “Mudcat Grants Walks Off the Field, Gets Suspension,” Sacramento Bee, Sept. 17, 1960 (AP story reprinted in many newspapers). Also recounted in Steve Jacobson, Carrying Jackie’s Torch: The Players Who Integrated Baseball – and America, Lawrence Hill Books, pages 56-57 and in William Moore, We Will Win the Day: The Civil Rights Movement, the Black Athletes, and the Quest for Equality, 2007</re>
<ref>1 Robert S. Brown, “Mudcat Grant and the Protest of the National Anthem,” Paper presented at 30th Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture (May 30-June 1, 2018), 6.; “Mudcat Grants Walks Off the Field, Gets Suspension,” Sacramento Bee, Sept. 17, 1960 (AP story reprinted in many newspapers). Also recounted in Steve Jacobson, Carrying Jackie’s Torch: The Players Who Integrated Baseball – and America, Lawrence Hill Books, pages 56-57 and in William Moore, We Will Win the Day: The Civil Rights Movement, the Black Athletes, and the Quest for Equality, 2007</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 14:28, 16 June 2021

Ted Wilks
Pitcher
Born: November 13, 1915
Fulton, New York
Died: August 21, 1989(1989-08-21) (aged 73)
Houston, Texas
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 25, 1944, for the St. Louis Cardinals
Last MLB appearance
August 5, 1953, for the Cleveland Indians
MLB statistics
Win–loss record59–30
Earned run average3.26
Strikeouts403
Innings pitched913
Saves46
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Career highlights and awards
  • World Series champion (1944, 1946)
  • Led NL in WHIP (1.069) in 1944
  • Led NL in Saves in 1949 (9) and 1951 (13)

Theodore Wilks (November 13, 1915 – August 21, 1989) was an American professional baseball player. Born in Fulton, New York, he was a right-handed pitcher who appeared in 385 games in Major League Baseball (MLB) over all or parts of ten seasons (1944–53) as a member of the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates and Cleveland Indians. He was listed as 5 feet 9 inches (1.75 m) tall and 178 pounds (81 kg).

For his MLB career, Wilks compiled a 59–30 record in his 385 appearances, 341 of them as a relief pitcher, with a 3.26 earned run average and 46 saves, 22 complete games and five shutouts. In 913 innings pitched, he allowed 832 hits and 283 bases on balls. He racked up 403 strikeouts. As a Cardinal, he was a member of two World Series championship teams, defeating the St. Louis Browns in 1944 and the Boston Red Sox in 1946. In World Series play, he compiled an 0–1 record in three appearances, with a 4.91 earned run average and seven strikeouts.

Stellar rookie season

Wilks was a 28-year-old rookie pitcher in 1944. He beat the Cincinnati Reds 3–0 on August 29, for his eleventh victory in a row. Wilks took a no-hitter into the eighth inning, prior to Frank McCormick hitting for a single. It was one of three Cincinnati hits. Wilks concluded the 1944 season with a 17–4 record and a 2.65 earned run average.

Following his impressive rookie season, Wilks encountered arm problems which limited his effectiveness. However, he became an important pitcher in the Cardinal bullpen in the post-World War II era[1] and twice (1949; 1951) led the National League in saves, although the save was not yet an official MLB statistic. Loquacious Cardinal catcher Joe Garagiola nicknamed Wilks "The Cork" because he was the Redbirds' "stopper" out of the bullpen.[2]

By the conclusion of the 1947 campaign, Wilks had compiled a fine career record of 33–11. After his pitching career ended, Wilks turned to coaching. He served in the farm systems of the Indians and the Milwaukee Braves, then spent two years coaching in the American League with the 1960 Indians and the 1961 Kansas City Athletics.

Wilks died in Houston, Texas, where he had played minor league baseball for the Houston Buffaloes in the early 1940s, at the age of 73.

1960 Incident with Jim "Mudcat" Grant

In 1960, Wilks also received notoriety for a racist incident with Cleveland Indians pitcher Jim "Mudcat" Grant. According to sources, while sitting in the bullpen during the national anthem Grant made a comment about the lack of freedom enjoyed by African-Americans in the South. Wilks confronted him and told him to leave the country if he didn't like it. Grant responded by saying he could just visit Texas which was as free as Russia. Wilks then responded by stating that, "If we catch your n—— ass in Texas, we’re going to hang you from the nearest tree." Grant and Wilks then proceeded to fight each other briefly before being pulled apart. The result of the incident was a suspension for Grant and Wilks was sent down to the farm leagues. [3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Snyder, John. 2010. Cardinals Journal: Year by Year and Day by Day with the St. Louis Cardinal since 1882. Clerisy Press. 339.
  2. ^ Wolf, Gregory H. "Ted Wilks". Society for American Baseball Research Biography Project. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  3. ^ 1 Robert S. Brown, “Mudcat Grant and the Protest of the National Anthem,” Paper presented at 30th Cooperstown Symposium on Baseball and American Culture (May 30-June 1, 2018), 6.; “Mudcat Grants Walks Off the Field, Gets Suspension,” Sacramento Bee, Sept. 17, 1960 (AP story reprinted in many newspapers). Also recounted in Steve Jacobson, Carrying Jackie’s Torch: The Players Who Integrated Baseball – and America, Lawrence Hill Books, pages 56-57 and in William Moore, We Will Win the Day: The Civil Rights Movement, the Black Athletes, and the Quest for Equality, 2007
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