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==History and profile==
==History and profile==
''La Voce'' was established as a weekly cultural review by [[Giuseppe Prezzolini]], an [[anti-conformist]] [[Italians|Italian]] author, in 1908.<ref name=Cary1993>{{cite book|author=Joseph Cary|title=Three Modern Italian Poets: Saba, Ungaretti, Montale|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJ-GL_WfdHgC&pg=PA10|date=16 October 1993|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-09527-1|page=10}}</ref><ref name=smith>{{cite book|author1=Lawrence R. Smith|author2=Alison Smith|title=The New Italian Poetry, 1945 to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FMKOU6RVtDkC&pg=PA10|date=27 July 1981|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04411-1|page=9}}</ref> Prezzolini was also co-founder another literary magazine, ''[[Leonardo (Italian magazine)|Leonardo]]''.<ref name=smith/> ''La Voce'' was based in Florence<ref>{{cite journal|author=Michela Rosso|title=Il Selvaggio 1926–1942: Architectural Polemics and Invective Imagery|journal=Architectural Histories|date=2016|volume=4|issue=1|doi=10.5334/ah.203|doi-access=free}}</ref> and [[Giovanni Papini]] was functional in its establishment.<ref>{{cite book|author=Morton Levitt|title=Joyce and the Joyceans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HGv74vHqMncC&pg=PA182|year=2002|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-2930-6|page=182}}</ref><ref name=Curtis1959>{{cite book|author=Michael Curtis|title=Three Against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès and Maurras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8YXpC7UKLEC&pg=PR27|year=1959|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-4346-1|page=27}}</ref> The first issue of ''La Voce'' appeared 20 December 1908.<ref name=annb>{{cite journal|author=Anna Baldini|title=Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903–15)|journal=Journal of European Periodical Studies|date=2018|volume=3|issue=1|doi=10.21825/jeps.v3i1.8103|pages=11, 14
''La Voce'' was established as a weekly cultural review by [[Giuseppe Prezzolini]], an [[anti-conformist]] [[Italians|Italian]] author, in 1908.<ref name=Cary1993>{{cite book|author=Joseph Cary|title=Three Modern Italian Poets: Saba, Ungaretti, Montale|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJ-GL_WfdHgC&pg=PA10|date=16 October 1993
|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-09527-1|page=10|edition=2nd|location=Chicago}}</ref><ref name=smith>{{cite book|author1=Lawrence R. Smith|author2=Alison Smith|title=The New Italian Poetry, 1945 to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FMKOU6RVtDkC&pg=PA10|date=27 July 1981
|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04411-1|page=9|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles; London}}</ref> Prezzolini was also co-founder another literary magazine, ''[[Leonardo (Italian magazine)|Leonardo]]''.<ref name=smith/> ''La Voce'' was based in Florence,<ref>{{cite journal|author=Michela Rosso|title=Il Selvaggio 1926–1942: Architectural Polemics and Invective Imagery|journal=Architectural Histories|date=2016|volume=4|issue=1
|doi=10.5334/ah.203|doi-access=free}}</ref> and [[Giovanni Papini]] was functional in its establishment.<ref>{{cite book|author=Morton Levitt|title=Joyce and the Joyceans|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HGv74vHqMncC&pg=PA182
|year=2002|publisher=Syracuse University Press|isbn=978-0-8156-2930-6|page=182|location=Syracuse, NY}}</ref><ref name=Curtis1959>{{cite book|author=Michael Curtis|title=Three Against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès and Maurras
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8YXpC7UKLEC&pg=PR27|year=1959|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-1-4128-4346-1|page=27}}</ref> The first issue of ''La Voce'' appeared 20 December 1908.<ref name=annb>{{cite journal
|author=Anna Baldini|title=Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903–15)|journal=Journal of European Periodical Studies|date=2018|volume=3|issue=1|doi=10.21825/jeps.v3i1.8103
|url=https://doi.org/10.21825/jeps.v3i1.8103}}</ref>
|pages=11, 14|url=https://doi.org/10.21825/jeps.v3i1.8103}}</ref>


Prezzolini stopped his writings in the magazine in 1912 due to disagreements with other significant contributors, including Papini, over Italy's intervention in the [[Italo-Turkish War|Libyan war]].<ref name=bb/> He resigned from the magazine as [[editor-in-chief]] which he held between 1908 and 1913.<ref name=bb>{{cite book|author1=Peter Brooker|author2=Sascha Bru|author3=Andrew Thacker|author4=Christian Weikop|title=The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume III: Europe 1880 - 1940|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bvsfioiQ8k8C&pg=PA467|date=21 February 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-965958-6|pages=467-468, 528}}</ref><ref name=fut/> Then Papini left the magazine in 1913.<ref name=bb/> Prezzolini was succeeded by Giuseppe de Robertis as editor-in-chief who he held the post from December 1914 to December 1916.<ref name=bb/>
Prezzolini stopped his writings in the magazine in 1912 due to disagreements with other significant contributors, including Papini, over Italy's intervention in the [[Italo-Turkish War|Libyan war]].<ref name=bb/> He resigned from the magazine as [[editor-in-chief]] which he held between 1908 and 1913.<ref name=bb>{{cite book|author1=Peter Brooker
|author2=Sascha Bru|author3=Andrew Thacker|author4=Christian Weikop|title=The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume III: Europe 1880 - 1940|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bvsfioiQ8k8C&pg=PA467|date=21 February 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-965958-6|pages=467-468, 528}}</ref><ref name=fut/> Then Papini left the magazine in 1913.<ref name=bb/> Prezzolini was succeeded by Giuseppe de Robertis as editor-in-chief who he held the post from December 1914 to December 1916.<ref name=bb/>


Soon after its inception ''La Voce'' appeared as the most influential forum for dissents in Italy to discuss "social problems created by the new forms of human coexistence in the new industrial world."<ref name=doug/> The early contributors of the magazine considered [[poetry]] as a social commitment and [[moral responsibility]].<ref name=smith/> The ultimate goal of the magazine was to produce involved readers having social awareness.<ref name=italica>{{cite journal|author=Laura A. Salsini|title=Ann Hallamore Caesar, Gabriella Romani, and Jennifer Burns|journal=Italica|date=Summer 2013|volume=90|issue=2|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A328850677/AONE?u=anon~b42e6021&sid=googleScholar&xid=77b9e2c5}}</ref> To this end ''La Voce'' employed a language and approach that would welcome all classes.<ref name=italica/> [[Sigmund Freud]]'s theories on [[Freud's psychoanalytic theories|sexuality]] were first introduced to Italians by the magazine via an article by [[Roberto Assagioli]] published in 1910.<ref name=annb/>
Soon after its inception ''La Voce'' appeared as the most influential forum for dissents in Italy to discuss "social problems created by the new forms of human coexistence in the new industrial world."<ref name=doug/> The early contributors of the magazine considered [[poetry]] as a social commitment and [[moral responsibility]].<ref name=smith/> The ultimate goal of the magazine was to produce involved readers having social awareness.<ref name=italica>{{cite journal|author=Laura A. Salsini|title=Book review|journal=Italica|date=Summer 2013|volume=90
|issue=2|url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A328850677/AONE?u=anon~b42e6021&sid=googleScholar&xid=77b9e2c5}}</ref> To this end ''La Voce'' employed a language and approach that would welcome all classes.<ref name=italica/> [[Sigmund Freud]]'s theories on [[Freud's psychoanalytic theories|sexuality]] were first introduced to Italians by the magazine via an article by [[Roberto Assagioli]] published in 1910.<ref name=annb/>


Until 1914 the magazine exclusively focused on [[philosophical]], [[ethical]] and [[Politics|political affairs]]<ref name=Cary1993/> in addition to literary content.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mark Gilbert|author2=Robert K. Nilsson|title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XQCyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA356|date=19 September 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6428-3|page=356}}</ref> During the period between 14 December 1914 and 31 December 1916 the magazine was published with the title of ''La Voce Bianca''.<ref name=bb/> The content of the magazine also changed, and it became a pure [[Literary criticism|literary review]] using the motto, know how to read.<ref name=Cary1993/> The writers of the magazine at that time commonly produced poetic or prose fragments.<ref>{{cite book|author=Santo L. Aricò|title=Contemporary Women Writers in Italy: A Modern Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9d3zPSk9g2YC&pg=PA91|date=1 January 1990|publisher=Univ of Massachusetts Press|isbn=0-87023-710-1|page=91}}</ref> It was closely allied with [[Futurism|futurists]]<ref name=Curtis1959/> which it had rejected from its start to 1913 when Papini was one of the contributors.<ref name=doug/>
Until 1914 the magazine exclusively focused on [[philosophical]], [[ethical]] and [[Politics|political affairs]]<ref name=Cary1993/> in addition to literary content.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Mark Gilbert|author2=Robert K. Nilsson
|title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XQCyAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA356|date=19 September 2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6428-3|page=356}}</ref> During the period between 14 December 1914 and 31 December 1916 the magazine was published with the title of ''La Voce Bianca''.<ref name=bb/> The content of the magazine also changed, and it became a pure [[Literary criticism|literary review]] using the motto, "know how to read".<ref name=Cary1993/> The writers of the magazine at that time commonly produced poetic or prose fragments.<ref>{{cite book|author=Santo L. Aricò|title=Contemporary Women Writers in Italy: A Modern Renaissance|date=1990
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9d3zPSk9g2YC&pg=PA91|publisher=University of Massachusetts Press|isbn=0-87023-710-1|page=91|location=Amherst}}</ref> It was closely allied with [[Futurism|futurists]]<ref name=Curtis1959/> which it had rejected from its start to 1913 when Papini was one of the contributors.<ref name=doug/>


Italian writer and poet [[Vincenzo Cardarelli]] and [[Ardengo Soffici]] were among the regular contributors to the magazine.<ref name=fut>{{cite book|editor1=Lawrence Rainey|editor2=Christine Poggi|editor3=Laura Wittman|title=Futurism. An Anthology|year=2009|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven and London|isbn=978-0-300-08875-5|url=https://modernistarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/ebooksclub-org__futurism__an_anthology__henry_mcbride_series_in_modernism_.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201175755/http://modernistarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/ebooksclub-org__futurism__an_anthology__henry_mcbride_series_in_modernism_.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J|year=2007
Italian writer and poet [[Vincenzo Cardarelli]] and [[Ardengo Soffici]] were among the regular contributors to the magazine.<ref name=fut>{{cite book|editor1=Lawrence Rainey|editor2=Christine Poggi|editor3=Laura Wittman
|title=Futurism. An Anthology|year=2009|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven and London|isbn=978-0-300-08875-5|url=https://modernistarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/ebooksclub-org__futurism__an_anthology__henry_mcbride_series_in_modernism_.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201175755/http://modernistarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/ebooksclub-org__futurism__an_anthology__henry_mcbride_series_in_modernism_.pdf|archive-date=1 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J|year=2007
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69ey6Z-05fMC&pg=PA911|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-390-3|page=387}}</ref> The other significant contributor was [[Benito Mussolini]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Emilio Gentile|title=The Struggle for Modernity: Echoes of the Dreyfus Affair in Italian Political Culture, 1898-1912|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|date=July 1998|volume=33|issue=4|doi=10.1177/002200949803300402
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69ey6Z-05fMC&pg=PA911|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-390-3|page=387}}</ref> The other significant contributor was [[Benito Mussolini]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Emilio Gentile|title=The Struggle for Modernity: Echoes of the Dreyfus Affair in Italian Political Culture, 1898-1912
|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|date=July 1998|volume=33|issue=4|doi=10.1177/002200949803300402
|url=http://jch.sagepub.com/content/33/4/497.full.pdf+html}}</ref>
|url=http://jch.sagepub.com/content/33/4/497.full.pdf+html}}</ref>


The magazine ceased publication in December 1916 after eighteen issues.<ref name=Cary1993/><ref name=bb/>
The magazine ceased publication in December 1916 after eighteen issues.<ref name=Cary1993/><ref name=bb/>


''Le Voce'' was modelled by German [[Expressionism|expressionist]] magazine ''[[Der Sturm]]'' which was started in 1910.<ref name=doug>{{cite journal|author=Douglas Brent McBride|title=Expressionism, Futurism, and the Dream of Mass Democracy|journal=Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature|date=2006|volume=30|issue=2|url=http://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=sttcl|doi=10.4148/2334-4415.1636|doi-access=free}}</ref>
''Le Voce'' was modelled by German [[Expressionism|expressionist]] magazine ''[[Der Sturm]]'' which was started in 1910.<ref name=doug>{{cite journal|author=Douglas Brent McBride|title=Expressionism, Futurism, and the Dream of Mass Democracy|journal=Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature|date=2006|volume=30|issue=2
|url=http://newprairiepress.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1636&context=sttcl|doi=10.4148/2334-4415.1636|doi-access=free}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 18:19, 29 January 2022

For the Italian newspaper, see La Voce (newspaper).

La Voce
Editor-in-chiefGiuseppe de Robertis
Former editorsGiuseppe Prezzolini
CategoriesLiterary magazine
FrequencyWeekly
PublisherFirenze
FounderGiuseppe Prezzolini
Founded1908
First issue20 December 1908
Final issueDecember 1916
CountryItaly
Based inFlorence
LanguageItalian
ISSN1722-7798
OCLC470423977

La Voce (meaning the Voice in English)[1] was an Italian weekly literary magazine which was published in Florence, Italy, between 1908 and 1916. The magazine is also one of the publications which contributed to the cultural basis of the early forms of Fascism.[2]

History and profile

La Voce was established as a weekly cultural review by Giuseppe Prezzolini, an anti-conformist Italian author, in 1908.[3][4] Prezzolini was also co-founder another literary magazine, Leonardo.[4] La Voce was based in Florence,[5] and Giovanni Papini was functional in its establishment.[6][7] The first issue of La Voce appeared 20 December 1908.[8]

Prezzolini stopped his writings in the magazine in 1912 due to disagreements with other significant contributors, including Papini, over Italy's intervention in the Libyan war.[9] He resigned from the magazine as editor-in-chief which he held between 1908 and 1913.[9][10] Then Papini left the magazine in 1913.[9] Prezzolini was succeeded by Giuseppe de Robertis as editor-in-chief who he held the post from December 1914 to December 1916.[9]

Soon after its inception La Voce appeared as the most influential forum for dissents in Italy to discuss "social problems created by the new forms of human coexistence in the new industrial world."[11] The early contributors of the magazine considered poetry as a social commitment and moral responsibility.[4] The ultimate goal of the magazine was to produce involved readers having social awareness.[12] To this end La Voce employed a language and approach that would welcome all classes.[12] Sigmund Freud's theories on sexuality were first introduced to Italians by the magazine via an article by Roberto Assagioli published in 1910.[8]

Until 1914 the magazine exclusively focused on philosophical, ethical and political affairs[3] in addition to literary content.[13] During the period between 14 December 1914 and 31 December 1916 the magazine was published with the title of La Voce Bianca.[9] The content of the magazine also changed, and it became a pure literary review using the motto, "know how to read".[3] The writers of the magazine at that time commonly produced poetic or prose fragments.[14] It was closely allied with futurists[7] which it had rejected from its start to 1913 when Papini was one of the contributors.[11]

Italian writer and poet Vincenzo Cardarelli and Ardengo Soffici were among the regular contributors to the magazine.[10][15] The other significant contributor was Benito Mussolini.[16]

The magazine ceased publication in December 1916 after eighteen issues.[3][9]

Le Voce was modelled by German expressionist magazine Der Sturm which was started in 1910.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Letter from Giuseppe Prezzolini to Federico Comandini 18 July 1915". British Library. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
  2. ^ Maciej Urbanowski (2011). "Stanisław Brzozowski and fascism". Studies in East European Thought. 63: 308. doi:10.1007/s11212-011-9152-0.
  3. ^ a b c d Joseph Cary (16 October 1993). Three Modern Italian Poets: Saba, Ungaretti, Montale (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-226-09527-1.
  4. ^ a b c Lawrence R. Smith; Alison Smith (27 July 1981). The New Italian Poetry, 1945 to the Present: A Bilingual Anthology. Berkeley, Los Angeles; London: University of California Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-520-04411-1.
  5. ^ Michela Rosso (2016). "Il Selvaggio 1926–1942: Architectural Polemics and Invective Imagery". Architectural Histories. 4 (1). doi:10.5334/ah.203.
  6. ^ Morton Levitt (2002). Joyce and the Joyceans. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-8156-2930-6.
  7. ^ a b Michael Curtis (1959). Three Against the Third Republic: Sorel, Barrès and Maurras. Transaction Publishers. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4128-4346-1.
  8. ^ a b Anna Baldini (2018). "Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903–15)". Journal of European Periodical Studies. 3 (1): 11, 14. doi:10.21825/jeps.v3i1.8103.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Peter Brooker; Sascha Bru; Andrew Thacker; Christian Weikop (21 February 2013). The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume III: Europe 1880 - 1940. Oxford University Press. pp. 467–468, 528. ISBN 978-0-19-965958-6.
  10. ^ a b Lawrence Rainey; Christine Poggi; Laura Wittman, eds. (2009). Futurism. An Anthology (PDF). New Haven and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08875-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2012.
  11. ^ a b c Douglas Brent McBride (2006). "Expressionism, Futurism, and the Dream of Mass Democracy". Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature. 30 (2). doi:10.4148/2334-4415.1636.
  12. ^ a b Laura A. Salsini (Summer 2013). "Book review". Italica. 90 (2).
  13. ^ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (19 September 2007). Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
  14. ^ Santo L. Aricò (1990). Contemporary Women Writers in Italy: A Modern Renaissance. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 91. ISBN 0-87023-710-1.
  15. ^ Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J. Taylor & Francis. 2007. p. 387. ISBN 978-1-57958-390-3.
  16. ^ Emilio Gentile (July 1998). "The Struggle for Modernity: Echoes of the Dreyfus Affair in Italian Political Culture, 1898-1912". Journal of Contemporary History. 33 (4). doi:10.1177/002200949803300402.
  • Media related to La Voce at Wikimedia Commons
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