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===3 Guys===
===3 Guys===

After selling Kwik Save, Gubay repeated the low-price retail model in New Zealand, Ireland and the United States:<ref name="forbes.com"/>
After selling Kwik Save, Gubay repeated the low-price retail model in New Zealand, Ireland and the United States:<ref name="forbes.com"/>

*New Zealand - Gubay founded [[3 Guys]] in 1973.
Gubay established the 3 Guys chain in [[Auckland]], New Zealand, while he was living there between January 1973 and April 1974. He expanded the chain to at least six stores, which he sold in 1984.<ref name="3guys-history">{{cite news |last1=Truttman |first1=Lisa |title=At the heart of Avondale |url=https://www.bhb.nz/back-in-the-day/at-the-heart-of-avondale |agency=Beacon |date=27 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="rgreen">{{cite news |last1=Green |first1=Roger |title=Meet Mr Gubay, the Housewive's Friend |url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Salient36021973-t1-body-d14.html |agency=[[Salient (magazine)|Salient]] |publisher=[[Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association]] |date=7 March 1973}}</ref>
⚫
*Ireland - Gubay founded 3 Guys in Ireland, selling the chain to the [[H Williams (supermarket)|H Williams]] chain of supermarkets in 1986, which subsequently collapsed in the same year. Many ended up as outlets of other chains, including [[Crazy Prices]], which was later bought by [[Tesco]] together with a residual stake in a new 3 Guys chain to create [[Tesco Ireland]].<ref>[http://www.checkout.ie/News-print.asp?id=469] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925114305/http://www.checkout.ie/News-print.asp?id=469 |date=25 September 2006 }}</ref>

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* United States - Gubay entered the United States in 1980, but was not as successful as in his other locations. The chain went [[bankrupt]] late in 1985, with the stores selling to other chains including [[Food Lion]].<ref>[http://www.groceteria.com/charlotte/1980.html Supermarket History - Charlotte, North Carolina] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927174822/http://www.groceteria.com/charlotte/1980.html |date=27 September 2007 }} Groceteria.com</ref>
⚫
Further 3 Guys stores were opened in Ireland in the 1970s. These stores were sold to the [[H Williams (supermarket)|H Williams]] supermarket chain in 1986, which subsequently collapsed the same year. [[Tesco]] purchased many of the former 3 Guys stores, branded as either [[Crazy Prices]] or 3 Guys, to create [[Tesco Ireland]].<ref name="3guys-ireland">{{cite news |title=Tesco Ireland |url=http://www.checkout.ie/News-print.asp?id=469 |agency=Checkout |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925114305/http://www.checkout.ie/News-print.asp?id=469 |archive-date=25 September 2006}}</ref>

⚫
3 Guys stores were also opened in the the United States from 1980, but the chain went bankrupt in 1985. The stores were sold to other chains like [[Food Lion]].<ref name="3guys-usa">{{cite news |title=Supermarket History - Charlotte, North Carolina |url=http://www.groceteria.com/charlotte/1980.html |agency=Groceteria.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927174822/http://www.groceteria.com/charlotte/1980.html |archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref>


===Total Fitness===
===Total Fitness===

Revision as of 06:41, 5 February 2022

Albert Gubay
Born9 April 1928 (1928-04-09)
Rhyl, Denbighshire, Wales
Died5 January 2016(2016-01-05) (aged 87)
Wilmslow, Cheshire, England
NationalityWelsh
OccupationBusinessman
Years active1959–2016
TitleFounder/Owner of Kwik Save (1959–73)
Founder/Owner of Total Fitness (1993–2004)
Founder/Owner of Mount Murray Hotel
& Country Club (1994–2013)
Chairman of The Albert Gubay
Charitable Foundation (2010–16)
Owner of The Nunnery[1]
Spouse(s)ex-wife (divorced)
Carmel Gubay[2] (?–2016, his death)
Children2

Albert Gubay, KC*SG (9 April 1928 – 5 January 2016) was a Welsh businessman and philanthropist, who made his fortune with the Kwik Save retail chain, building it further on investments, mainly in property development. According to Forbes, in 2006 Gubay had an estimated fortune of approximately GBP500 million (US$1.1 billion), making him the 698th richest person in the world.[3]

Early life

Born on 9 April 1928 in Rhyl,[4] to an Iraqi Jewish father,[5] and an Irish Roman Catholic mother, Mary Clarke.[6] Gubay began his business career in North Wales selling non-sugar sweets during post-World War II confectionery rationing. When rationing came to an end in the mid-1950s, the confectionery business ran into difficulties and Gubay moved into retailing via market stalls.[7]

Career

Kwik Save

Gubay founded Value Foods on 11 May 1959 in Prestatyn, and rented its first retail shop in Rhyl in July 1959. His aggressive price cutting resulted in some manufacturers refusing to supply him.[8]

In 1964 Gubay visited the United States with fellow director Ken Nicholson, and learnt about the "baby shark" method of retailing. Combined with ideas gained from West German retailer Aldi, the business model was based on buying goods on favourable (net 60 or 90) payment terms, distributing and selling them at or below cost before the payment fell due, and using the interest on the resulting cash flow to fund the business. The first Kwik Save Discount branded store opened in Prestatyn in 1965, and produced more sales than the existing Value Foods supermarkets. The second opened in Colwyn Bay, and by 1970 Kwik Save Discount had 24 stores.

Just before it was floated on to the London Stock Exchange in November 1970, the company changed its name formally to Kwik Save Discount Group Ltd. In 1973, Gubay sold Kwik Save for £14M/$28 million.[3]

3 Guys

After selling Kwik Save, Gubay repeated the low-price retail model in New Zealand, Ireland and the United States:[3]

Gubay established the 3 Guys chain in Auckland, New Zealand, while he was living there between January 1973 and April 1974. He expanded the chain to at least six stores, which he sold in 1984.[9][10]

Further 3 Guys stores were opened in Ireland in the 1970s. These stores were sold to the H Williams supermarket chain in 1986, which subsequently collapsed the same year. Tesco purchased many of the former 3 Guys stores, branded as either Crazy Prices or 3 Guys, to create Tesco Ireland.[11]

3 Guys stores were also opened in the the United States from 1980, but the chain went bankrupt in 1985. The stores were sold to other chains like Food Lion.[12]

Total Fitness

While recovering from a back injury, Gubay founded fitness chain Total Fitness. In July 2007, Gubay sold the chain, based mainly in North West England and Ireland, with 21 locations and 150,000 members, to the private equity arm of Legal & General, for £70 million.[13]

Portville

Gubay later moved his focus to property development, via Portville.[14] He had mass investments, mainly in the United Kingdom,[15] Ireland,[16] and Russia. He was named the top property developer in Wales in 2005.[17]

Church giving and charity

In the 1980s, Gubay paid for a replacement Roman Catholic church at the site of St Anthony's in Onchan, Isle of Man. The church was designed by Clayton/Massey, with local architect John Cryer responsible for the interior, and Gubay's suggestion of a window illustrating Christ walking on Douglas Bay by Chris Spittall as a focal point.[18] In 1990, Gubay paid for an extension to Our Lady of the Nativity church in Leixlip, County Kildare, in memory of his mother, Mary Clarke, a native of the area.[6]

Gubay funded an Isle of Man Government bursary programme, which means that students from the Isle of Man can enter any of the world's top ten universities.[19]

"Pact with God"

In summer 1997, Gubay told an RTÉ television documentary that he had made a "50-50" deal with God, promising when he was younger and penniless to give half his estate to the Roman Catholic Church, if he succeeded in becoming a millionaire.[16]

In March 2010, at the age of 82, Gubay announced that he was to transfer £470 million of his £480 million personal fortune to a charitable trust.[20][21]

Personal life

From 1971 Gubay and his second wife lived in Santon, Isle of Man. He had two children by his first wife, and was petitioned to stay on the island by locals after threatening to leave for Switzerland as a result of a dispute over taxes.[13]

Honours and awards

On 23 February 2011, Gubay was invested as Knight Commander with Star of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (KC*SG) by the Archbishop of Westminster, Vincent Nichols. Gubay was honoured with this Papal knighthood for his conspicuous service to the Church and society.[22][23][24]

Death

Gubay died aged 87, following a short illness, at his home in Wilmslow, Cheshire, on 5 January 2016.[25][26] His funeral was held in the Roman Catholic Church in Onchan, a church which was redeveloped thanks to Gubay's donation in the 1980s.[27]

References

  1. ^ "Island benefactor offers to complete Douglas town centre 'missing link'". Douglas Borough Council Online. 23 April 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  2. ^ "Philanthropist to be knighted - Isle of Man News". iomtoday. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  3. ^ a b c "Albert Gubay, The World's Richest People". Forbes. 13 February 2006. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  4. ^ Nine Welsh Kwik Save stores shut BBC News, 29 May 2007
  5. ^ "Jewish billionaires". Jewprom.50webs.com. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Our Lady of the Nativity". Archived from the original on 2 November 2006. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
  7. ^ "Kwik Save Archive Shopping product reviews and price comparison". Dooyoo.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  8. ^ [1] Archived 29 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Truttman, Lisa (27 February 2021). "At the heart of Avondale". Beacon.
  10. ^ Green, Roger (7 March 1973). "Meet Mr Gubay, the Housewive's Friend". Victoria University of Wellington Students' Association. Salient.
  11. ^ "Tesco Ireland". Checkout. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006.
  12. ^ "Supermarket History - Charlotte, North Carolina". Groceteria.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
  13. ^ a b Business guru Albert Gubay sells Total Fitness to L&G for €120m Irish Independent, 1 August 2004
  14. ^ [2] Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Health centre and pool in precinct plan[permanent dead link] This is Lancashire, 22 April 2000
  16. ^ a b Gubay-linked firm sued by builders Irish Independent, 8 December 1998
  17. ^ Gubay is top property magnate in Wales Archived from Western Mail (Cardiff, Wales) 3 November 2005
  18. ^ Roman Catholic Churches in the Isle of Man Isleofman.com - The Online Isle of Man Portal
  19. ^ [3] Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Kwik Save tycoon gives up riches in pact with God Daily Telegraph, 21 March 2010
  21. ^ Lee, Adrian (27 March 2010). "Albert Gubay almost made a £1bn from Kwik Save now he wants to get away". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  22. ^ Papal knighthood for UK philanthropist Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine - website CathNews, 1 February 2011
  23. ^ Albert Gubay 'overwhelmed' with Papal award - website BBC News, 23 February 2011
  24. ^ Pope gave personal consent for Albert Gubay honour - Isle of Man Nation Website, 24 February 2011
  25. ^ "Albert Gubay dies - Isle of Man Today". M.iomtoday.co.im. Retrieved 6 January 2016.[permanent dead link]
  26. ^ "Entrepreneur Albert Gubay dies aged 87 | Isle of Man News | News". Manx Radio. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  27. ^ "Funeral held for Kwik Save billionaire". BBC News. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
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