Cyber Anakin: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Unidentified grey hat hacktivist}} |
{{Short description|Unidentified grey hat hacktivist}} |
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{{Infobox person |
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| name ={{ubl|Cyber Anakin|cyberanakinvader<ref name=":iran">{{cite web |last1=Batebi |first1=Ahmad |title=Interview with an Outraged, Grief Stricken Hacktivist |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/6653 |website=IranWire |access-date= |
| name ={{ubl|Cyber Anakin|cyberanakinvader<ref name=":iran">{{cite web |last1=Batebi |first1=Ahmad |title=Interview with an Outraged, Grief Stricken Hacktivist |url=https://iranwire.com/en/features/6653 |website=IranWire |access-date=February 17, 2020 |language=en |archive-date=July 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722091323/https://iranwire.com/en/features/6653 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |
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'''Cyber Anakin''' (also known by the handle '''cyberanakinvader'''<ref name=":ukraine">{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Anonymous' Cyber Anakin hacks 5 Russian websites over Ukraine war {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} |
'''Cyber Anakin''' (also known by the handle '''cyberanakinvader'''<ref name=":ukraine">{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Anonymous' Cyber Anakin hacks 5 Russian websites over Ukraine war {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} April 12, 2022 18:33:00 |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4504770 |website=Taiwan News |access-date=April 12, 2022 |date=April 12, 2022 |archive-date=April 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412145715/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4504770 |url-status=live }}</ref>) is the pseudonym of a computer [[hacktivist]] who named himself after [[Anakin Skywalker]], a ''[[Star Wars]]'' character.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teen 'Cyber Anakin' hacker wants revenge on Russia after the MH17 crash |url=http://www.news.com.au/technology/online/hacking/teen-cyber-anakin-hacker-wants-revenge-on-russia-after-the-mh17-crash/news-story/bb2eecdc37c54f2b5b3800dd26ef4caf |newspaper=[[news.com.au]] |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=February 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220154359/http://www.news.com.au/technology/online/hacking/teen-cyber-anakin-hacker-wants-revenge-on-russia-after-the-mh17-crash/news-story/bb2eecdc37c54f2b5b3800dd26ef4caf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title="Cyber Anakin" wants MH17 revenge |url=https://www.perthnow.com.au/technology/security/teen-cyber-anakin-hacker-wants-revenge-on-russia-after-the-mh17-crash-ng-bb2eecdc37c54f2b5b3800dd26ef4caf |website=Perth Now |access-date=May 29, 2019 |date=March 5, 2016 |archive-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529143424/https://www.perthnow.com.au/technology/security/teen-cyber-anakin-hacker-wants-revenge-on-russia-after-the-mh17-crash-ng-bb2eecdc37c54f2b5b3800dd26ef4caf |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Early history=== |
===Early history=== |
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On July 17, 2014, [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17]] was shot down in [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] airspace amidst the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|War in Donbass]]. At the time Cyber Anakin was a student "doing his [[math]] homework" when he first heard about the crash on [[Interfax]]; in an interview he stated that before the incident he had simply want to be more like [[Canada|Canadian]] singer [[Justin Bieber]] so that he won't have to do school homework, although per his own statements, what he had actually became is "a much less harmless story". Initially after the crash he hoped that the plane would at least land safely as happened with [[Korean Air Lines Flight 902]] and was even ready to forgive those responsible for the fall of the plane, if it turned out to be the result of human error. However the Russian representatives began to [[disinformation|deflect]] the blame from their own regarding the crash, causing Cyber Anakin to take revenge against [[Russia]] instead. For another two years after the fall of MH17, Cyber Anakin could not do anything because he "lacked knowledge". Furthermore, an emotional breaking point occurred in 2015, during the vote of draft [[United Nations]] resolution S/2015/562 that called for the creation of an international tribunal to investigate the crash which was [[United Nations Security Council veto power|vetoed]] by then [[Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations]] [[Vitaly Churkin]].<ref name=":Meduza">{{cite web |title=Это похоже на крик души. Но я не знаю, о чем он кричит Больше десяти лет кто-то присылает российским шахматисткам письма с использованными презервативами и порно. Мы нашли этого человека |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2022/02/07/eto-pohozhe-na-krik-dushi-no-ya-ne-znayu-o-chem-on-krichit |website=Meduza |access-date= |
On July 17, 2014, [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17]] was shot down in [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] airspace amidst the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|War in Donbass]]. At the time Cyber Anakin was a student "doing his [[math]] homework" when he first heard about the crash on [[Interfax]]; in an interview he stated that before the incident he had simply want to be more like [[Canada|Canadian]] singer [[Justin Bieber]] so that he won't have to do school homework, although per his own statements, what he had actually became is "a much less harmless story". Initially after the crash he hoped that the plane would at least land safely as happened with [[Korean Air Lines Flight 902]] and was even ready to forgive those responsible for the fall of the plane, if it turned out to be the result of human error. However the Russian representatives began to [[disinformation|deflect]] the blame from their own regarding the crash, causing Cyber Anakin to take revenge against [[Russia]] instead. For another two years after the fall of MH17, Cyber Anakin could not do anything because he "lacked knowledge". Furthermore, an emotional breaking point occurred in 2015, during the vote of draft [[United Nations]] resolution S/2015/562 that called for the creation of an international tribunal to investigate the crash which was [[United Nations Security Council veto power|vetoed]] by then [[Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations]] [[Vitaly Churkin]].<ref name=":Meduza">{{cite web |title=Это похоже на крик души. Но я не знаю, о чем он кричит Больше десяти лет кто-то присылает российским шахматисткам письма с использованными презервативами и порно. Мы нашли этого человека |url=https://meduza.io/feature/2022/02/07/eto-pohozhe-na-krik-dushi-no-ya-ne-znayu-o-chem-on-krichit |website=Meduza |access-date=April 12, 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=April 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416142131/https://meduza.io/feature/2022/02/07/eto-pohozhe-na-krik-dushi-no-ya-ne-znayu-o-chem-on-krichit |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title="Медуза"*: российские шахматистки больше десяти лет получали письма с использованными презервативами |url=https://rtvi.com/news/meduza-rossiyskie-shakhmatistki-bolshe-desyati-let-poluchali-pisma-s-ispolzovannymi-prezervativami/ |website=Главные новости мира — последние события в мире сегодня {{!}} RTVI |date=February 7, 2022 |access-date=April 12, 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417064034/https://rtvi.com/news/meduza-rossiyskie-shakhmatistki-bolshe-desyati-let-poluchali-pisma-s-ispolzovannymi-prezervativami/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=S/2015/562 |url=https://undocs.org/en/S/2015/562 |website=undocs.org |access-date=April 23, 2022 |archive-date=January 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124224102/https://undocs.org/en/S/2015/562 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=S/PV.7498 |url=https://undocs.org/en/S/PV.7498 |website=undocs.org |access-date=April 23, 2022 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183735/https://undocs.org/en/S/PV.7498 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 2016, in order to retaliate against Russia and after learning [[Hacker|hacking]] methods, Cyber Anakin, who was then a teen, started targeting Russian websites and databases, including the [[Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology]], news site and email provider km.ru and gaming company [[Nival (company)|Nival Networks]]. The information gained during the breaches included dates of birth, encrypted passwords, and geographic locations. In the case of km.ru, secret questions and answers were obtained. There were 1.5 million victims.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://ghostarchive.org/archive/x3Alz| title = (Archived) Claim of {{as written|responsi|blity [sic]}} of some recent Russian database breaches by cyberanakinvader| website = [[Reddit]]| publisher = Cyber Anakin|date=February 1, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220606201228/https://ghostarchive.org/archive/x3Alz|access-date = June 6, 2022| archive-date = June 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Teen 'Cyber Anakin' hacker wants revenge on Russia after the MH17 crash |url=https://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/technology/teen-cyber-anakin-hacker-wants-revenge-on-russia-after-the-mh17-crash/news-story/bb2eecdc37c54f2b5b3800dd26ef4caf |website=goldcoastbulletin.com.au |publisher=Gold Coast Bulletin |access-date= |
In 2016, in order to retaliate against Russia and after learning [[Hacker|hacking]] methods, Cyber Anakin, who was then a teen, started targeting Russian websites and databases, including the [[Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology]], news site and email provider km.ru and gaming company [[Nival (company)|Nival Networks]]. The information gained during the breaches included dates of birth, encrypted passwords, and geographic locations. In the case of km.ru, secret questions and answers were obtained. There were 1.5 million victims.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://ghostarchive.org/archive/x3Alz| title = (Archived) Claim of {{as written|responsi|blity [sic]}} of some recent Russian database breaches by cyberanakinvader| website = [[Reddit]]| publisher = Cyber Anakin|date=February 1, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220606201228/https://ghostarchive.org/archive/x3Alz|access-date = June 6, 2022| archive-date = June 6, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Teen 'Cyber Anakin' hacker wants revenge on Russia after the MH17 crash |url=https://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/technology/teen-cyber-anakin-hacker-wants-revenge-on-russia-after-the-mh17-crash/news-story/bb2eecdc37c54f2b5b3800dd26ef4caf |website=goldcoastbulletin.com.au |publisher=Gold Coast Bulletin |access-date=June 8, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Starks |first1=Tim |title=The RSA takeaway |url=http://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-cybersecurity/2016/03/the-rsa-takeaway-how-the-fbi-shifted-course-on-the-encryption-fight-whats-a-cyber-pathogen-213066 |website=POLITICO |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529134238/https://www.politico.com/tipsheets/morning-cybersecurity/2016/03/the-rsa-takeaway-how-the-fbi-shifted-course-on-the-encryption-fight-whats-a-cyber-pathogen-213066 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The km.ru and Nival data breaches were confirmed by computer security researcher [[Troy Hunt]]. In a subsequent interview with online news outlet [[Vice (magazine)|VICE]] Motherboard, Cyber Anakin said that he had done the hacks in retaliation for the Russians causing the MH17 crash.<ref>{{cite news |title=A Teen Hacker Is Targeting Russian Sites as Revenge for the MH17 Crash |url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a-teen-hacker-is-targeting-russian-sites-as-revenge-for-the-mh17-crash |newspaper=[[VICE Media|VICE]] Motherboard |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=September 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924214630/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pgkp57/a-teen-hacker-is-targeting-russian-sites-as-revenge-for-the-mh17-crash |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Security News This Week: WhatsApp Is Caught in Its Own Crypto War in Brazil |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/03/security-news-week-whatsapp-faces-crypto-war/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804004549/https://www.wired.com/2016/03/security-news-week-whatsapp-faces-crypto-war/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
The km.ru and Nival data breaches were confirmed by computer security researcher [[Troy Hunt]]. In a subsequent interview with online news outlet [[Vice (magazine)|VICE]] Motherboard, Cyber Anakin said that he had done the hacks in retaliation for the Russians causing the MH17 crash.<ref>{{cite news |title=A Teen Hacker Is Targeting Russian Sites as Revenge for the MH17 Crash |url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/a-teen-hacker-is-targeting-russian-sites-as-revenge-for-the-mh17-crash |newspaper=[[VICE Media|VICE]] Motherboard |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=September 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924214630/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pgkp57/a-teen-hacker-is-targeting-russian-sites-as-revenge-for-the-mh17-crash |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Security News This Week: WhatsApp Is Caught in Its Own Crypto War in Brazil |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/03/security-news-week-whatsapp-faces-crypto-war/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=August 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804004549/https://www.wired.com/2016/03/security-news-week-whatsapp-faces-crypto-war/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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The stolen data were eventually cataloged by a group calling themselves "[[Distributed Denial of Secrets]]" among other leaked Russian documents/data, under the "Dark side of the Kremlin" collection.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rötzer |first1=Florian |title=Leaks einer US-Gruppe zur "Dark Side of the Kremlin" |url=https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Leaks-einer-US-Gruppe-zur-Dark-Side-of-the-Kremlin-4288852.html |website=Telepolis |language=de |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529123807/https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Leaks-einer-US-Gruppe-zur-Dark-Side-of-the-Kremlin-4288852.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Besides that he performed [[denial-of-service attacks]] against several Russian websites such as those belonging to [[Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev]], [[Moscow Metro]], and [[Kaliningrad]] Regional [[Duma]], in support of [[Ksenia Sobchak]]'s presidential campaign during the [[2018 Russian presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Хакер Cyber Anakin: попытаюсь сорвать выборы в России |url=http://internetua.com/cyber-anakin-poptauas-sorvat-vbor-v-rossii |website=internetua.com |access-date= |
The stolen data were eventually cataloged by a group calling themselves "[[Distributed Denial of Secrets]]" among other leaked Russian documents/data, under the "Dark side of the Kremlin" collection.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rötzer |first1=Florian |title=Leaks einer US-Gruppe zur "Dark Side of the Kremlin" |url=https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Leaks-einer-US-Gruppe-zur-Dark-Side-of-the-Kremlin-4288852.html |website=Telepolis |language=de |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529123807/https://www.heise.de/tp/features/Leaks-einer-US-Gruppe-zur-Dark-Side-of-the-Kremlin-4288852.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Besides that he performed [[denial-of-service attacks]] against several Russian websites such as those belonging to [[Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev]], [[Moscow Metro]], and [[Kaliningrad]] Regional [[Duma]], in support of [[Ksenia Sobchak]]'s presidential campaign during the [[2018 Russian presidential election]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Хакер Cyber Anakin: попытаюсь сорвать выборы в России |url=http://internetua.com/cyber-anakin-poptauas-sorvat-vbor-v-rossii |website=internetua.com |access-date=August 15, 2019 |language=Ukrainian |archive-date=August 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815123553/http://internetua.com/cyber-anakin-poptauas-sorvat-vbor-v-rossii |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Eventually [[Latvia]]n independent news website [[Meduza]] used the content of KM.RU's data breach to pinpoint the identity of a person who has been harassing female chess players of various countries such as Russia, [[Kazakhstan]] and [[India]] with the delivery of mails containing used condoms, as [[FIDE titles#International Master (IM)|IM]] Andrejs Strebkovs.<ref name=":Meduza" /> |
Eventually [[Latvia]]n independent news website [[Meduza]] used the content of KM.RU's data breach to pinpoint the identity of a person who has been harassing female chess players of various countries such as Russia, [[Kazakhstan]] and [[India]] with the delivery of mails containing used condoms, as [[FIDE titles#International Master (IM)|IM]] Andrejs Strebkovs.<ref name=":Meduza" /> |
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===Activities against North Korea=== |
===Activities against North Korea=== |
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In 2018, as a response to the [[assassination of Kim Jong-nam]], Cyber Anakin took advantage of an error in a [[North Korea]]n propaganda website ournation-school.com that erroneously linked to a non-existent Twitter account @juche_school1 instead of its actual official profile @juche_school (without the number 1).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Martyn |title=Mischief with Our Nation website |url=https://www.northkoreatech.org/2018/04/07/mischief-with-our-nation-website/ |website=North Korea Tech - 노스코리아테크 |access-date= |
In 2018, as a response to the [[assassination of Kim Jong-nam]], Cyber Anakin took advantage of an error in a [[North Korea]]n propaganda website ournation-school.com that erroneously linked to a non-existent Twitter account @juche_school1 instead of its actual official profile @juche_school (without the number 1).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Williams |first1=Martyn |title=Mischief with Our Nation website |url=https://www.northkoreatech.org/2018/04/07/mischief-with-our-nation-website/ |website=North Korea Tech - 노스코리아테크 |access-date=August 15, 2019 |date=April 6, 2018 |archive-date=May 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190512141259/https://www.northkoreatech.org/2018/04/07/mischief-with-our-nation-website/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As an "April Fools prank" he registered a spoof account under that empty username and posted numerous anti-DPRK propaganda messages including unflattering images and obscene slurs directed against [[Kim Jong-un]].<ref>{{cite web |title=N Korea error promotes fake Twitter account |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-43737381 |work=BBC News |date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=May 26, 2018 |archive-date=April 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419060155/http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-43737381 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Sofia |last1=Lotto Persio |title=North Korea has yet to notice one of its propaganda websites links to an anti-Kim Jong Un Twitter account |url=http://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-has-yet-notice-it-got-cyber-pranked-april-fools-883789 |website=Newsweek |access-date=May 29, 2019 |date=April 12, 2018 |archive-date=April 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418011945/http://www.newsweek.com/north-korea-has-yet-notice-it-got-cyber-pranked-april-fools-883789 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=North Korea Has yet to Notice It Got Cyber-Pranked on April Fools Day |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/north-korea-yet-notice-got-174150719.html |publisher=Yahoo! News |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=December 8, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208112126/https://uk.news.yahoo.com/north-korea-yet-notice-got-174150719.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McCoy |first1=Erin L. |title=Cyberterrorism |date=December 15, 2018 |publisher=Cavendish Square |isbn=9781502640413 |pages=7 |edition=First}}</ref> According to [[North Korea Tech]]'s website directory, the ournation-school.com website is run by Kim Il Sung Open University which teaches [[Juche]] philosophy teachings in Korean.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Nation School (The North Korean Website List) |url=https://www.northkoreatech.org/the-north-korean-website-list/our-nation-school/ |website=[[North Korea Tech]] |access-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-date=May 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529122458/https://www.northkoreatech.org/the-north-korean-website-list/our-nation-school/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Opposition against European Union's Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market=== |
===Opposition against European Union's Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market=== |
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In the aftermath of the [[Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752]] shoot-down, Cyber Anakin [[website defacement|defaced the website]] of the Water and Power Organization of [[Khuzestan]], [[Iran]] and placed the names of Flight 752's victims on its webpage. His nationality was hinted but not confirmed to be Iranian.<ref name=":iran"/> |
In the aftermath of the [[Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752]] shoot-down, Cyber Anakin [[website defacement|defaced the website]] of the Water and Power Organization of [[Khuzestan]], [[Iran]] and placed the names of Flight 752's victims on its webpage. His nationality was hinted but not confirmed to be Iranian.<ref name=":iran"/> |
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Since 2019, Cyber Anakin was involved in an effort that was named #FreeHKSaveKorea by employing methods such as printer hacking in order to spread a proposal entailing the use of a peace plan first proposed in the book "Stop North Korea!: A Radical New Approach to Solving the North Korea Standoff" written by former [[Inha University]] professor Shepherd Iverson with the purpose of enticing the [[China|Chinese]] government allowing [[Hong Kong]] to accede to some or all of five demands of the [[2019-2020 Hong Kong protests]].<ref name=":iran" /><ref name="googlebooks-iverson">{{cite book |last1=Iverson |first1=Shepherd |title=Stop North Korea!: A Radical New Approach to the North Korea Standoff |date= |
Since 2019, Cyber Anakin was involved in an effort that was named #FreeHKSaveKorea by employing methods such as printer hacking in order to spread a proposal entailing the use of a peace plan first proposed in the book "Stop North Korea!: A Radical New Approach to Solving the North Korea Standoff" written by former [[Inha University]] professor Shepherd Iverson with the purpose of enticing the [[China|Chinese]] government allowing [[Hong Kong]] to accede to some or all of five demands of the [[2019-2020 Hong Kong protests]].<ref name=":iran" /><ref name="googlebooks-iverson">{{cite book |last1=Iverson |first1=Shepherd |title=Stop North Korea!: A Radical New Approach to the North Korea Standoff |date=April 16, 2019 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AlYjugEACAAJ |access-date=February 6, 2021 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |language=en |isbn=978-0-80485-182-4 |via=Googlebooks |archive-date=June 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606213753/https://books.google.com/books?id=AlYjugEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> In the book he suggested "buying out North Korea" with a $175 billion fund to achieve [[Korean reunification|re-unification of the Korean peninsula]]. Shortly after that it was further disseminated by the [[Anonymous (group)|Anonymous hacking collective]] during their [[Timeline of events associated with Anonymous#Pro-Taiwan hacks|United Nations hack]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kim Jong-un Removal Will Cost $175 Billion, Claims A New Theory |url=https://www.inquisitr.com/4212098/kim-jong-un-removal-will-cost-175-billion-claims-a-new-theory/ |website=www.inquisitr.com |access-date=February 17, 2020 |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006100810/https://www.inquisitr.com/4212098/kim-jong-un-removal-will-cost-175-billion-claims-a-new-theory/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Anonymous adds Taiwan back to WHO |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3872876 |website=www.taiwannews.com.tw |date=February 7, 2020 |publisher=Taiwan News |access-date=February 17, 2020 |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022100532/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3872876 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Could we pay the North Korean elite to give up power and nukes? {{!}} NK News |url=https://www.nknews.org/2017/04/could-we-pay-the-north-korean-elite-to-give-up-power-and-nukes/ |website=NK News - North Korea News |access-date=February 17, 2020 |date=April 28, 2017 |archive-date=July 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722052430/https://www.nknews.org/2017/04/could-we-pay-the-north-korean-elite-to-give-up-power-and-nukes/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Cyber Anakin participated in the OpenVaccine project of the [[game with a purpose]] platform [[EteRNA]] that aims to assist the creation of [[COVID-19 vaccine]] where he submitted one solution.<ref>{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Wayment-Steele |first1=Hannah K. |last2=Kim |first2=Do Soon |last3=Choe |first3=Christian A. |last4=Nicol |first4=John J. |last5=Wellington-Oguri |first5=Roger |last6=Sperberg |first6=R. Andres Parra |last7=Huang |first7=Po-Ssu |last8=Participants |first8=Eterna |last9=Das |first9=Rhiju |title=Theoretical basis for stabilizing messenger RNA through secondary structure design |pages=2020.08.22.262931 |language=en |biorxiv=10.1101/2020.08.22.262931 |date= |
During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Cyber Anakin participated in the OpenVaccine project of the [[game with a purpose]] platform [[EteRNA]] that aims to assist the creation of [[COVID-19 vaccine]] where he submitted one solution.<ref>{{cite bioRxiv |last1=Wayment-Steele |first1=Hannah K. |last2=Kim |first2=Do Soon |last3=Choe |first3=Christian A. |last4=Nicol |first4=John J. |last5=Wellington-Oguri |first5=Roger |last6=Sperberg |first6=R. Andres Parra |last7=Huang |first7=Po-Ssu |last8=Participants |first8=Eterna |last9=Das |first9=Rhiju |title=Theoretical basis for stabilizing messenger RNA through secondary structure design |pages=2020.08.22.262931 |language=en |biorxiv=10.1101/2020.08.22.262931 |date=August 24, 2020}}{{pmid|32869022}}{{pmc|7457604}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Supplementary table of bioRxiv paper "Theoretical basis for stabilizing messenger RNA through secondary structure design" |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/08/24/2020.08.22.262931/DC1/embed/media-1.xlsx?download=true |website=bioRxiv |access-date=December 28, 2020 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720073259/https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/08/24/2020.08.22.262931/DC1/embed/media-1.xlsx?download=true |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In 2022 according to ''[[Taiwan News]]'', he had contracted [[COVID-19]] and under five days long "Operation Wrath of Anakin: No Time to Die", hacked [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] computer systems which included government websites, agricultural management systems, coal mine safety interfaces, nuclear power plant interfaces, and satellite interfaces, as acts of retaliation. Cyber Anakin also left a "souvenir" in the form of defacement page on the systems that included flags of various [[Secession in China|separatist movements in China]] specifically that of [[Tibet]], [[Taiwan]], [[East Turkestan]], [[Southern Mongolia]], and [[Black Bauhinia flag]] used during [[2019–2020 Hong Kong protests]]. Besides that, the "souvenir" contains a memorial for [[Li Wenliang]] and [[List of deaths due to COVID-19|a list of notable people who have died from COVID-19]] as well.<ref name=":ukraine" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Anonymous warns China not to 'try anything stupid against Taiwan' {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} 2022 |
In 2022 according to ''[[Taiwan News]]'', he had contracted [[COVID-19]] and under five days long "Operation Wrath of Anakin: No Time to Die", hacked [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] computer systems which included government websites, agricultural management systems, coal mine safety interfaces, nuclear power plant interfaces, and satellite interfaces, as acts of retaliation. Cyber Anakin also left a "souvenir" in the form of defacement page on the systems that included flags of various [[Secession in China|separatist movements in China]] specifically that of [[Tibet]], [[Taiwan]], [[East Turkestan]], [[Southern Mongolia]], and [[Black Bauhinia flag]] used during [[2019–2020 Hong Kong protests]]. Besides that, the "souvenir" contains a memorial for [[Li Wenliang]] and [[List of deaths due to COVID-19|a list of notable people who have died from COVID-19]] as well.<ref name=":ukraine" /><ref>{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Anonymous warns China not to 'try anything stupid against Taiwan' {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} May 6, 2022 19:30:00 |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4530064 |website=Taiwan News |access-date=May 9, 2022 |date=May 6, 2022 |archive-date=May 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509183504/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4530064 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Anonymous tells China not to do anything stupid against Taiwan |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Anonymous-tells-China-not-to-do-anything-stupid-against-Taiwan-55750.html |website=www.asianews.it |access-date=June 8, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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===2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine=== |
===2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine=== |
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After the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] had occurred, acting on behalf of decentralized hacking collective [[Anonymous (hacker group)|Anonymous]] he defaced five Russian websites, specifically the Russian heavy metal band Aria's site, a Russian hockey site, a Panerai watch enthusiasts site, a basketball team site, and an educational organization site, on [[Cosmonautics Day]] which commemorates cosmonaut [[Yuri Gagarin]]'s [[Vostok 1]] mission to space. Materials posted on the hacked sites included pop up messages such as "Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the defenders" and "I find the orcs lack of morality disturbing", videos featuring [[Darth Vader]] and the ''[[Star Wars]]'' song "[[The Imperial March]]," the online game [[Roblox]], disco song "[[Kung Fu Fighting]]", Mandopop music video "[[Fragile (Namewee song)|Fragile]]", a performance of Ukraine's national anthem by cellist [[Yo-Yo Ma]], and memes showing characters wearing a Guy Fawkes mask and the acronym "A.S.S." which stands for "Anonymous Strategic Support". Besides that, the hacktivist includes a list of "post-war settlement solutions" proposed by Anonymous; examples included financial compensation for the victims of [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17]], the establishment of a [[United Nations]] [[List of territories governed by the United Nations|interim administration]] in [[occupied territories of Ukraine]], a referendum on the status of such territories, creation of a neutral security belt in the region, monetary reparations of at least US$70 billion to Ukraine for reconstruction, the fulfillment of [[Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956]] to presumably resolve the [[Kuril Islands dispute]], cession of some Russian [[Research stations in Antarctica|Antarctic bases]] to countries such as [[Iran]], agreement to a potential enlargement of UN Security Council to include Brazil, South Africa and India with the increase of the minimum number of a successful veto to two or more, alongside unusual ones such as the pooling of funds from Russia to develop novel treatments against [[COVID-19]] such as [[DRACO|DRACO (double-stranded RNA activated caspase oligomerizer)]] and [[long COVID]] experimental treatment drug BC 007, and to construct a [[knowledge ark]] in [[outer space|space]], ideally located at least in the middle region of the [[Asteroid Belt]] within [[Solar System]].<ref name=":ukraine" /><ref>{{cite web |title=19:15 (Вс), 11 Апреля 2021 состоялся матч между ХК Ice Sharks и ХК Черняховские Медведи |url=https://www.hockey39.ru/news/view/1915-vs-11-aprela-2021-sostoalsa-matc-mezdu-hk-ice-sharks-i-hk-cernahovskie-medvedi |website=www.hockey39.ru |access-date= |
After the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] had occurred, acting on behalf of decentralized hacking collective [[Anonymous (hacker group)|Anonymous]] he defaced five Russian websites, specifically the Russian heavy metal band Aria's site, a Russian hockey site, a Panerai watch enthusiasts site, a basketball team site, and an educational organization site, on [[Cosmonautics Day]] which commemorates cosmonaut [[Yuri Gagarin]]'s [[Vostok 1]] mission to space. Materials posted on the hacked sites included pop up messages such as "Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the defenders" and "I find the orcs lack of morality disturbing", videos featuring [[Darth Vader]] and the ''[[Star Wars]]'' song "[[The Imperial March]]," the online game [[Roblox]], disco song "[[Kung Fu Fighting]]", Mandopop music video "[[Fragile (Namewee song)|Fragile]]", a performance of Ukraine's national anthem by cellist [[Yo-Yo Ma]], and memes showing characters wearing a Guy Fawkes mask and the acronym "A.S.S." which stands for "Anonymous Strategic Support". Besides that, the hacktivist includes a list of "post-war settlement solutions" proposed by Anonymous; examples included financial compensation for the victims of [[Malaysia Airlines Flight 17]], the establishment of a [[United Nations]] [[List of territories governed by the United Nations|interim administration]] in [[occupied territories of Ukraine]], a referendum on the status of such territories, creation of a neutral security belt in the region, monetary reparations of at least US$70 billion to Ukraine for reconstruction, the fulfillment of [[Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956]] to presumably resolve the [[Kuril Islands dispute]], cession of some Russian [[Research stations in Antarctica|Antarctic bases]] to countries such as [[Iran]], agreement to a potential enlargement of UN Security Council to include Brazil, South Africa and India with the increase of the minimum number of a successful veto to two or more, alongside unusual ones such as the pooling of funds from Russia to develop novel treatments against [[COVID-19]] such as [[DRACO|DRACO (double-stranded RNA activated caspase oligomerizer)]] and [[long COVID]] experimental treatment drug BC 007, and to construct a [[knowledge ark]] in [[outer space|space]], ideally located at least in the middle region of the [[Asteroid Belt]] within [[Solar System]].<ref name=":ukraine" /><ref>{{cite web |title=19:15 (Вс), 11 Апреля 2021 состоялся матч между ХК Ice Sharks и ХК Черняховские Медведи |url=https://www.hockey39.ru/news/view/1915-vs-11-aprela-2021-sostoalsa-matc-mezdu-hk-ice-sharks-i-hk-cernahovskie-medvedi |website=www.hockey39.ru |access-date=May 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411165921/https://www.hockey39.ru/news/view/1915-vs-11-aprela-2021-sostoalsa-matc-mezdu-hk-ice-sharks-i-hk-cernahovskie-medvedi |archive-date=April 11, 2021 |language=ru-RU}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 04:32, 2 September 2022
| |
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Born | 1996 (age 27–28)[2] |
Other names | cybanakinvader[1] |
Occupation | Grey hat hacktivist |
Known for | Hacking websites and computer systems[1] |
Website | cyberanakinvader |
Cyber Anakin (also known by the handle cyberanakinvader[3]) is the pseudonym of a computer hacktivist who named himself after Anakin Skywalker, a Star Wars character.[4][5]
History
Early history
On July 17, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down in Ukrainian airspace amidst the War in Donbass. At the time Cyber Anakin was a student "doing his math homework" when he first heard about the crash on Interfax; in an interview he stated that before the incident he had simply want to be more like Canadian singer Justin Bieber so that he won't have to do school homework, although per his own statements, what he had actually became is "a much less harmless story". Initially after the crash he hoped that the plane would at least land safely as happened with Korean Air Lines Flight 902 and was even ready to forgive those responsible for the fall of the plane, if it turned out to be the result of human error. However the Russian representatives began to deflect the blame from their own regarding the crash, causing Cyber Anakin to take revenge against Russia instead. For another two years after the fall of MH17, Cyber Anakin could not do anything because he "lacked knowledge". Furthermore, an emotional breaking point occurred in 2015, during the vote of draft United Nations resolution S/2015/562 that called for the creation of an international tribunal to investigate the crash which was vetoed by then Permanent Representative of Russia to the United Nations Vitaly Churkin.[6][7][8][9]
In 2016, in order to retaliate against Russia and after learning hacking methods, Cyber Anakin, who was then a teen, started targeting Russian websites and databases, including the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, news site and email provider km.ru and gaming company Nival Networks. The information gained during the breaches included dates of birth, encrypted passwords, and geographic locations. In the case of km.ru, secret questions and answers were obtained. There were 1.5 million victims.[10][11][12]
The km.ru and Nival data breaches were confirmed by computer security researcher Troy Hunt. In a subsequent interview with online news outlet VICE Motherboard, Cyber Anakin said that he had done the hacks in retaliation for the Russians causing the MH17 crash.[13][14]
The stolen data were eventually cataloged by a group calling themselves "Distributed Denial of Secrets" among other leaked Russian documents/data, under the "Dark side of the Kremlin" collection.[15] Besides that he performed denial-of-service attacks against several Russian websites such as those belonging to Information Satellite Systems Reshetnev, Moscow Metro, and Kaliningrad Regional Duma, in support of Ksenia Sobchak's presidential campaign during the 2018 Russian presidential election.[16]
Eventually Latvian independent news website Meduza used the content of KM.RU's data breach to pinpoint the identity of a person who has been harassing female chess players of various countries such as Russia, Kazakhstan and India with the delivery of mails containing used condoms, as IM Andrejs Strebkovs.[6]
Activities against North Korea
In 2018, as a response to the assassination of Kim Jong-nam, Cyber Anakin took advantage of an error in a North Korean propaganda website ournation-school.com that erroneously linked to a non-existent Twitter account @juche_school1 instead of its actual official profile @juche_school (without the number 1).[17] As an "April Fools prank" he registered a spoof account under that empty username and posted numerous anti-DPRK propaganda messages including unflattering images and obscene slurs directed against Kim Jong-un.[18][19][20][21] According to North Korea Tech's website directory, the ournation-school.com website is run by Kim Il Sung Open University which teaches Juche philosophy teachings in Korean.[22]
Opposition against European Union's Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market
He was also involved in spreading messages via TV set top boxes in opposition against Article 13 of the European Union's Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market. In an interview with ZDNet, he expressed concerns that the proposed filter will "let things which shouldn't to pass through and block those that should be allowed". He also warned that the Internet "will become a boring, gloomy place" if MEP Axel Voss "has his way".[23]
Subsequent activities
In the aftermath of the Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 shoot-down, Cyber Anakin defaced the website of the Water and Power Organization of Khuzestan, Iran and placed the names of Flight 752's victims on its webpage. His nationality was hinted but not confirmed to be Iranian.[1]
Since 2019, Cyber Anakin was involved in an effort that was named #FreeHKSaveKorea by employing methods such as printer hacking in order to spread a proposal entailing the use of a peace plan first proposed in the book "Stop North Korea!: A Radical New Approach to Solving the North Korea Standoff" written by former Inha University professor Shepherd Iverson with the purpose of enticing the Chinese government allowing Hong Kong to accede to some or all of five demands of the 2019-2020 Hong Kong protests.[1][24] In the book he suggested "buying out North Korea" with a $175 billion fund to achieve re-unification of the Korean peninsula. Shortly after that it was further disseminated by the Anonymous hacking collective during their United Nations hack.[25][26][27]
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Cyber Anakin participated in the OpenVaccine project of the game with a purpose platform EteRNA that aims to assist the creation of COVID-19 vaccine where he submitted one solution.[28][29]
In 2022 according to Taiwan News, he had contracted COVID-19 and under five days long "Operation Wrath of Anakin: No Time to Die", hacked Chinese computer systems which included government websites, agricultural management systems, coal mine safety interfaces, nuclear power plant interfaces, and satellite interfaces, as acts of retaliation. Cyber Anakin also left a "souvenir" in the form of defacement page on the systems that included flags of various separatist movements in China specifically that of Tibet, Taiwan, East Turkestan, Southern Mongolia, and Black Bauhinia flag used during 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests. Besides that, the "souvenir" contains a memorial for Li Wenliang and a list of notable people who have died from COVID-19 as well.[3][30][31]
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine had occurred, acting on behalf of decentralized hacking collective Anonymous he defaced five Russian websites, specifically the Russian heavy metal band Aria's site, a Russian hockey site, a Panerai watch enthusiasts site, a basketball team site, and an educational organization site, on Cosmonautics Day which commemorates cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin's Vostok 1 mission to space. Materials posted on the hacked sites included pop up messages such as "Glory to Ukraine! Glory to the defenders" and "I find the orcs lack of morality disturbing", videos featuring Darth Vader and the Star Wars song "The Imperial March," the online game Roblox, disco song "Kung Fu Fighting", Mandopop music video "Fragile", a performance of Ukraine's national anthem by cellist Yo-Yo Ma, and memes showing characters wearing a Guy Fawkes mask and the acronym "A.S.S." which stands for "Anonymous Strategic Support". Besides that, the hacktivist includes a list of "post-war settlement solutions" proposed by Anonymous; examples included financial compensation for the victims of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, the establishment of a United Nations interim administration in occupied territories of Ukraine, a referendum on the status of such territories, creation of a neutral security belt in the region, monetary reparations of at least US$70 billion to Ukraine for reconstruction, the fulfillment of Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 to presumably resolve the Kuril Islands dispute, cession of some Russian Antarctic bases to countries such as Iran, agreement to a potential enlargement of UN Security Council to include Brazil, South Africa and India with the increase of the minimum number of a successful veto to two or more, alongside unusual ones such as the pooling of funds from Russia to develop novel treatments against COVID-19 such as DRACO (double-stranded RNA activated caspase oligomerizer) and long COVID experimental treatment drug BC 007, and to construct a knowledge ark in space, ideally located at least in the middle region of the Asteroid Belt within Solar System.[3][32]
See also
References
As of 15:43, April 12, 2022 (UTC), this article is derived in whole or in part from Taiwan News. The copyright holder has licensed the content in a manner that permits reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 and GFDL. All relevant terms must be followed. The text and its release have been received by the Wikimedia Volunteer Response Team .
- ^ a b c d e Batebi, Ahmad. "Interview with an Outraged, Grief Stricken Hacktivist". IranWire. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ @cybanakinvader. "Archived Twitter profile which showed his birth year". Archived from the original on August 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c Everington, Keoni (April 12, 2022). "Anonymous' Cyber Anakin hacks 5 Russian websites over Ukraine war | Taiwan News | April 12, 2022 18:33:00". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "Teen 'Cyber Anakin' hacker wants revenge on Russia after the MH17 crash". news.com.au. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on February 20, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ ""Cyber Anakin" wants MH17 revenge". Perth Now. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ a b "Это похоже на крик души. Но я не знаю, о чем он кричит Больше десяти лет кто-то присылает российским шахматисткам письма с использованными презервативами и порно. Мы нашли этого человека". Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ ""Медуза"*: российские шахматистки больше десяти лет получали письма с использованными презервативами". Главные новости мира — последние события в мире сегодня | RTVI (in Russian). February 7, 2022. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "S/2015/562". undocs.org. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ "S/PV.7498". undocs.org. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ^ "(Archived) Claim of responsiblity [sic] of some recent Russian database breaches by cyberanakinvader". Reddit. Cyber Anakin. February 1, 2016. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
- ^ "Teen 'Cyber Anakin' hacker wants revenge on Russia after the MH17 crash". goldcoastbulletin.com.au. Gold Coast Bulletin. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ Starks, Tim. "The RSA takeaway". POLITICO. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ "A Teen Hacker Is Targeting Russian Sites as Revenge for the MH17 Crash". VICE Motherboard. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on September 24, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ "Security News This Week: WhatsApp Is Caught in Its Own Crypto War in Brazil". Wired. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ Rötzer, Florian. "Leaks einer US-Gruppe zur "Dark Side of the Kremlin"". Telepolis (in German). Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ "Хакер Cyber Anakin: попытаюсь сорвать выборы в России". internetua.com (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ Williams, Martyn (April 6, 2018). "Mischief with Our Nation website". North Korea Tech - 노스코리아테크. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ "N Korea error promotes fake Twitter account". BBC News. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ^ Lotto Persio, Sofia (April 12, 2018). "North Korea has yet to notice one of its propaganda websites links to an anti-Kim Jong Un Twitter account". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ "North Korea Has yet to Notice It Got Cyber-Pranked on April Fools Day". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ McCoy, Erin L. (December 15, 2018). Cyberterrorism (First ed.). Cavendish Square. p. 7. ISBN 9781502640413.
- ^ "Our Nation School (The North Korean Website List)". North Korea Tech. Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ Whittaker, Zack. "A protester is spreading anti-Article 13 messages over exposed internet TVs". ZDNet. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ Iverson, Shepherd (April 16, 2019). Stop North Korea!: A Radical New Approach to the North Korea Standoff. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-0-80485-182-4. Archived from the original on June 6, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2021 – via Googlebooks.
- ^ "Kim Jong-un Removal Will Cost $175 Billion, Claims A New Theory". www.inquisitr.com. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (February 7, 2020). "Anonymous adds Taiwan back to WHO". www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ "Could we pay the North Korean elite to give up power and nukes? | NK News". NK News - North Korea News. April 28, 2017. Archived from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ Wayment-Steele, Hannah K.; Kim, Do Soon; Choe, Christian A.; Nicol, John J.; Wellington-Oguri, Roger; Sperberg, R. Andres Parra; Huang, Po-Ssu; Participants, Eterna; Das, Rhiju (August 24, 2020). "Theoretical basis for stabilizing messenger RNA through secondary structure design". pp. 2020.08.22.262931. bioRxiv 10.1101/2020.08.22.262931.PMID 32869022PMC 7457604
- ^ "Supplementary table of bioRxiv paper "Theoretical basis for stabilizing messenger RNA through secondary structure design"". bioRxiv. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ Everington, Keoni (May 6, 2022). "Anonymous warns China not to 'try anything stupid against Taiwan' | Taiwan News | May 6, 2022 19:30:00". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
- ^ "Anonymous tells China not to do anything stupid against Taiwan". www.asianews.it. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
- ^ "19:15 (Вс), 11 Апреля 2021 состоялся матч между ХК Ice Sharks и ХК Черняховские Медведи". www.hockey39.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2022.
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