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Giuliano Vassalli
Giuliano Vassalli
	Vassalli in 1981
First Secretary of the Revolutionary Party of Italy
	In office; 24 February 1990 – 19 April 2003
President	Himself; Fausto Bertinotti
Prime Minister	Himself; Fausto Bertinotti; Dario Franceschini
Deputy	Aldo Aniasi
Preceded by	Sandro Pertini
Succeeded by	Fausto Bertinotti
President of the Council of State
	In office; 24 February 1990 – 19 April 2000; Acting: 23 March 1987 – 24 February 1990
Vice President	Aldo Aniasi; Fausto Bertinotti
Preceded by	Sandro Pertini
Succeeded by	Fausto Bertinotti
Prime Minister of Italy
	In office; 24 February 1990 – 19 April 2000; Acting: 23 March 1987 – 24 February 1990
President	Himself
Preceded by	Sandro Pertini
Succeeded by	Fausto Bertinotti
Second Secretary of the ; Revolutionary Party of Italy
	In office; 1 August 1947 – 24 February 1990
First secretary	Sandro Pertini
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Aldo Aniasi
First Vice President of the Council of State
	In office; 5 June 1958 – 24 February 1990
President	Sandro Pertini
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Aldo Aniasi
Minister of Defence
	In office; 25 February 1941 – 24 February 1990
Prime Minister	Sandro Pertini
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Mario Zagari
Personal details
Born	25 April 1915; Perugia, Italy
Died	24 October 2009 (aged 94); Rome, Italy
Political party	Revolutionary Party of Italy
Alma mater	University of Rome
Military service
Allegiance	Italian Republic
Branch/service	Italian Revolutionary Armed Forces
Years of service	1938–1941
Rank	General of the Army
Unit	National Liberation Movement
Battles/wars	Italian Revolution
Awards	Hero of the Italian Republic

*Commander*
Sandro Pertini
Commander Sandro Pertini
	Pertini in 1978
First Secretary of the Revolutionary Party of Italy
	In office; 1 August 1947 – 24 February 1990
Deputy	Giuliano Vassalli
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Giuliano Vassalli
President of the Council of State
	In office; 5 June 1958 – 24 February 1990
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Giuliano Vassalli
Prime Minister of Italy
	In office; 25 February 1941 – 24 February 1990
Preceded by	Guido Gonella
Succeeded by	Giuliano Vassalli
Personal details
Born	Alessandro Pertini; 25 September 1896; Stella, Kingdom of Italy
Died	24 February 1990 (aged 93); Rome, Italy
Political party	Revolutionary Party of Italy
Spouse	Carla Voltolina (m. 1946)
Alma mater	University of Genoa; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; University of Florence
Awards	List of awards and honours
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Italian Republic
Branch/service	Italian Revolutionary Armed Forces
Years of service	1938–1990
Rank	Commander-in-chief
Unit	National Liberation Movement
Battles/wars	Italian Revolution; Apennine Rebellion; Battle of Isola Sacra; October Crisis; Missolonghi incident; Brazilian Civil War; Tierra del Fuego War;

Italian Revolution
	Part of the Revolutions of 1941
	; Revolutionary forces in Milan during the Milan Uprising
Date	30 November 1938 – 1 January 1941; (2 years, 1 month and 2 days)
Location	Italy
Result	Revolutionary victory Collapse of the dictatorship of Rodolfo Graziani; Establishment of a revolutonary government led by Sandro Pertini; Consolidation of the Italian Revolution; Italy becomes a one-party state; Apennine Rebellion;
Belligerents
Italy Italian Armed Forces; Supported by: Spain; France (1938–1940);	National Liberation Movement; Supported by: United States; Britain;
Commanders and leaders
Rodolfo Graziani; Pietro Badoglio; Emilio De Bono; Italo Gariboldi; Pietro Gazzera; Antonio Sorice; Vittorio Ambrosio; Raffaele Cadorna Jr.; Ugo Cavallero;	Sandro Pertini; Giuliano Vassalli; Luigi Longo; Pietro Secchia; Giuseppe Gracceva; Massimo Severo Giannini; Mario Zagari; Bruno Buozzi; Francesco Malfatti di Montetretto; Alfredo Monaco; Benigno Zaccagnini;
Strength
600,000	300,000
Casualties and losses
20,170 killed	35,828 killed
	c. 124,000 civilian deaths

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Revision as of 16:35, 16 May 2023

Fausto Bertinotti
Bertinotti in 2001

First Secretary of the Revolutionary Party of Italy
In office 19 April 2003 – 19 April 2013
Preceded by	Giuliano Vassalli
Succeeded by	Leoluca Orlando
President of Italy
In office 29 April 2001 – 19 April 2010
Prime Minister	Dario Franceschini Giuliano Pisapia
Vice President	Luigi Berlinguer Leoluca Orlando
Preceded by	Gaetano Salvemini (1957)
Succeeded by	Leoluca Orlando
President of the Council of State
In office 19 April 2000 – 29 April 2001
Vice President	Luigi Berlinguer
Preceded by	Giuliano Vassalli
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Prime Minister of Italy
In office 19 April 2000 – 29 April 2001
Preceded by	Giuliano Vassalli
Succeeded by	Dario Franceschini
First Vice President of the Council of State
In office 24 February 1995 – 19 April 2000
President	Giuliano Vassalli
Preceded by	Aldo Aniasi
Succeeded by	Luigi Berlinguer
Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
In office 24 February 1995 – 19 April 2000
Prime Minister	Giuliano Vassalli
Preceded by	Aldo Aniasi
Succeeded by	Luigi Berlinguer
Minister of Finance
In office 8 May 1991 – 24 February 1995
Prime Minister	Giuliano Vassalli
Preceded by	Rino Formica
Succeeded by	Vincenzo Visco
First Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Party in Piedmont
In office 23 April 1985 – 8 May 1991
Preceded by	Aldo Viglione
Succeeded by	Ezio Enrietti
First Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Party in Lombardy
In office 12 September 1976 – 23 April 1985
Preceded by	Piero Bassetti
Succeeded by	Roberto Formigoni

Personal details
Born	(1940-03-22) 22 March 1940 (age 84) Milan, Italy
Political party	PSI (1960–1964) PSIUP (1964–1972) PCI (1972–1991) PDS (1991–1993) PRC (1993–2008) Independent (since 2008)
Spouse	Gabriella Fagno (m. 1965)
Children	1
Profession	Syndicalist Politician

@@ Line 135: / Line 135: @@
 | battles             = [[Italy|Italian Revolution]]
 | mawards             = [[Hero|Hero of the Italian Republic]]
+}}
+{{Infobox officeholder
+| honorific-prefix =
+| name             = Fausto Bertinotti
+| image            = Fausto Bertinotti 2001.jpg
+| caption          = Bertinotti in 2001
+| office              = [[Secretariat|First Secretary of the Revolutionary Party of Italy]]
+| term_start          = 19 April 2003
+| term_end            = 19 April 2013
+| predecessor         = [[Giuliano Vassalli]]
+| successor           = [[Leoluca Orlando]]
+| office1             = [[President of Italy]]
+| primeminister1      = Dario Franceschini<br>Giuliano Pisapia
+| vicepresident1      = [[Luigi Berlinguer]]<br>Leoluca Orlando
+| term_start1         = 29 April 2001
+| term_end1           = 19 April 2010
+| predecessor1        = [[Gaetano Salvemini]] (1957)
+| successor1          = Leoluca Orlando
+| office2             = [[Council of State|President of the Council of State]]
+| vicepresident2      = Luigi Berlinguer
+| term_start2         = 19 April 2000
+| term_end2           = 29 April 2001
+| predecessor2        = Giuliano Vassalli
+| successor2          = ''Office abolished''
+| office3             = [[Prime Minister of Italy]]
+| term_start3         = 19 April 2000
+| term_end3           = 29 April 2001
+| predecessor3        = Giuliano Vassalli
+| successor3          = Dario Franceschini
+| office4             = [[Vice president|First Vice President of the Council of State]]
+| president4          = Giuliano Vassalli
+| term_start4         = 24 February 1995
+| term_end4           = 19 April 2000
+| predecessor4        = [[Aldo Aniasi]]
+| successor4          = Luigi Berlinguer
+| office5             = [[Deputy Prime Minister of Italy]]
+| primeminister5      = Giuliano Vassalli
+| term_start5         = 24 February 1995
+| term_end5           = 19 April 2000
+| predecessor5        = Aldo Aniasi
+| successor5          = Luigi Berlinguer
+| office6             = [[Minister of Finance]]
+| primeminister6      = Giuliano Vassalli
+| term_start6         = 8 May 1991
+| term_end6           = 24 February 1995
+| predecessor6        = [[Rino Formica]]
+| successor6          = [[Vincenzo Visco]]
+| office7             = [[First Secretary|First Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Party in Piedmont]]
+| term_start7         = 23 April 1985
+| term_end7           = 8 May 1991
+| predecessor7        = [[Aldo|Aldo Viglione]]
+| successor7          = [[Ezio|Ezio Enrietti]]
+| office8             = [[First Secretary|First Secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Revolutionary Party in Lombardy]]
+| term_start8         = 12 September 1976
+| term_end8           = 23 April 1985
+| predecessor8        = [[Piero|Piero Bassetti]]
+| successor8          = [[Roberto Formigoni]]
+| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1940|3|22|df=y}}
+| birth_place      = [[Milan]], Italy
+| nationality      = Italian
+| alma_mater       =
+| profession       = {{ubl|[[Syndicalist]]|[[Politician]]}}
+| children         = 1
+| spouse           = {{marriage|Gabriella Fagno|1965}}
+| residence        =
+| party            = {{plainlist|
+* [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]] (1960–1964)
+* [[Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity|PSIUP]] (1964–1972)
+* [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]] (1972–1991)
+* [[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]] (1991–1993)
+* [[Communist Refoundation Party|PRC]] (1993–2008)
+* [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] (since 2008)
+}}
 }}