December 14: Difference between revisions
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<!--- Šis straipsnis yra VikiProjekto Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dienos dalis (http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dienos). Darydami rimtesnius pakeitimus, nepamirškite žvilgtelti ir/ar pakeisti projekto aprašymą, kad išliktų nuoseklumas.--->{{DienaVirsus}}{{GruodžioKalendorius}}'''Gruodžio 14''' yra 348-a metų diena pagal [[Grigaliaus kalendorius|Grigaliaus kalendorių]] ([[keliamieji metai|keliamaisiais]] metais – 349-a). Nuo šios dienos iki metų galo lieka 17 dienų. |
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{{This date in recent years}} |
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== |
== Informacija == |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* [[557]] – [[Constantinople]] is severely damaged by [[557 Constantinople earthquake|an earthquake]], which cracks the dome of [[Hagia Sophia]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Evans|first=J.A.S.|title=The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire|location=Westport, Conn.|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=2005|isbn=9780313325823|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xDNv6qZ_I-IC|page=xx}}</ref> |
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* [[835]] – [[Sweet Dew Incident]]: [[Emperor Wenzong of Tang|Emperor Wenzong]] of the [[Tang dynasty]] conspires to kill the powerful [[eunuch]]s of the Tang court, but the plot is foiled.<ref>{{cite book|last=Broughton|first=Jeffrey L.|title=Zongmi on Chan|location=New York|publisher=Columbia University Press|date=2009|isbn=9780231143929|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WsJIbu1WXEUC|page=204}}</ref> |
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*[[1287]] – [[St. Lucia's flood]]: The [[Zuiderzee]] sea wall in the Netherlands collapses, killing over 50,000 people.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wallenfeldt|first=Jeff|title=Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands|location=New York|publisher=Britannica Educational|date=2014|isbn=9781615309733|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3eGbAAAAQBAJ|page=140}}</ref> |
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*[[1542]] – Princess [[Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary Stuart]] becomes [[Queen of Scots]] at the age of one week on the death of her father, [[James V of Scotland]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Fraser|first=Antonia|title=Mary Queen of Scots|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|date=2015|isbn=9781780229263|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YE9GAwAAQBAJ|page=3}}</ref> |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1751]] – The [[Theresian Military Academy]] is founded in [[Wiener Neustadt]], Austria.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Király|first1=Béla K.|last2=Rothenberg|first2=Gunther E.|title=War and Society in East Central Europe|location=New York|publisher=Brooklyn College Press|date=1988|oclc=63437018|page=99}}</ref> |
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*[[1780]] – [[Founding Fathers of the United States|Founding Father]] [[Alexander Hamilton]] marries [[Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton]] at the [[Schuyler Mansion]] in [[Albany, New York]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Newton|first=Michael E.|title=Discovering Hamilton: New Discoveries in the Lives of Alexander Hamilton, His Family, Friends, and Colleagues, From Various Archives Around the World|location=Phoenix, Ariz.|publisher=Eleftheria Publishing|date=2019|isbn=9780982604045|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5oOiDwAAQBAJ|page=250}}</ref> |
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*[[1782]] – The [[Montgolfier brothers]] first test fly an unmanned [[hot air balloon]] in France; it floats nearly {{convert|2.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gillispie|first=Charles Coulston|title=The Montgolfier Brothers and the Invention of Aviation, 1783-1784: With a Word on the Importance of Ballooning for the Science of Heat and the Art of Building Railroads|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Princeton University Press|date=2014|isbn=9780691613321|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gNX_AwAAQBAJ|page=21}}</ref> |
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*[[1812]] – The [[French invasion of Russia]] comes to an end as the remnants of the [[Grande Armée]] are expelled from Russia.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hartley|first=Janet M.|chapter=War, Economy and Utopianism: Russia After the Napoleonic Era|title=War, Demobilization and Memory The Legacy of War in the Era of Atlantic Revolutions|editor-last1=Forrest|editor-first1=Alan|editor-last2=Hagemann|editor-first2=Karen|editor-last3=Rowe|editor-first3=Michael|location=London|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|date=2016|isbn=9781137406491|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xa7tCwAAQBAJ|page=84}}</ref> |
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*[[1814]] – [[War of 1812]]: The [[Royal Navy]] [[Battle of Lake Borgne|seizes control]] of [[Lake Borgne]], [[Louisiana]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Office of the Chief of Naval Operations|title=Riverine Warfare: The U.S. Navy's Operations on Inland Waters|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Naval history Division, United States Navy|date=1968|oclc=712698|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NeZHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP1|page=11}}</ref> |
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*[[1819]] – [[Alabama]] becomes the 22nd [[U.S. state]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Lewis|first=Herbert James|title=Alabama Founders: Fourteen Political and Military Leaders Who Shaped the State|location=Tuscaloosa|publisher=The University of Alabama Press|date=2018|isbn=9780817319830|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ys9ZDwAAQBAJ|page=86}}</ref> |
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*[[1836]] – The [[Toledo War]] unofficially ends as the "Frostbitten Convention" votes to accept Congress' terms for admitting [[Michigan]] as a U.S. state.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fuller|first=George Newman|title=Historic Michigan" Land of the Great Lakes|location=Dayton, Ohio|publisher=National Historical Association|date=1924|oclc=632517669|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRwFtBSbFoYC|pages=63–65}}</ref> |
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*[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] victory under General [[James Longstreet]] at the [[Battle of Bean's Station]] in [[East Tennessee]] ends the [[Knoxville Campaign]], but achieves very little as Longstreet returns to [[Virginia]] next spring.<ref>{{cite web|title=Battle of Bean's Station|url=https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/battle-of-beans-station/|author=King, Spurgeon|website= Tennessee Encyclopedia|date= October 8, 2017|access-date= December 7, 2020}}</ref> |
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*[[1896]] – The [[Glasgow Subway|Glasgow Underground Railway]] is opened by the Glasgow District Subway Company.<ref>{{cite book|last=Wills|first=Elspeth|title=Scottish Firsts: A Celebration of Innovation and Achievement|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Mainstream Publishing|date=2002|isbn=9781840186116|page=126}}</ref> |
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*[[1900]] – [[Quantum mechanics]]: [[Max Planck]] presents a theoretical derivation of his [[Planck's law|black-body radiation law (quantum theory)]] at the Physic Society in Berlin.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=22|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref> |
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===1901–present=== |
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*[[1902]] – The [[Commercial Pacific Cable Company]] lays the first Pacific [[Telegraphy|telegraph]] cable, from [[San Francisco]] to [[Honolulu]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Bill |date=2019-02-09 |title=History of the Atlantic Cable & Submarine Telegraphy - The Commercial Pacific Cable Company |url=https://atlantic-cable.com//CableCos/ComPacCable/ |access-date=2021-12-16 |website=atlantic-cable.com}}</ref> |
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*[[1903]] – The [[Wright brothers]] make their first attempt to fly with the ''[[Wright Flyer]]'' at [[Kitty Hawk, North Carolina]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.centennialofflight.net/essay/Wright_Bros/First_Powered_Flight/WR6.htm |title=The First Powered Flight – 1903 |website=[[U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission]] |access-date=22 November 2021}}</ref> |
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*[[1907]] – The {{ship||Thomas W. Lawson|ship|6}}, the [[List of large sailing vessels|largest ever ship without a heat engine]], runs aground and founders near the Hellweather's Reef within the [[Isles of Scilly]] in a gale. The pilot and 15 seamen die. |
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*[[1909]] – [[New South Wales]] Premier [[Charles Wade]] signs the [[Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909]], formally completing the transfer of State land to the Commonwealth to create the [[Australian Capital Territory]]. |
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*[[1911]] – [[Roald Amundsen]]'s team, comprising himself, [[Olav Bjaaland]], [[Helmer Hanssen]], [[Sverre Hassel]], and [[Oscar Wisting]], becomes the first to reach the [[South Pole]]. |
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*[[1913]] – {{ship|Japanese battleship|Haruna||2}}, the fourth and last {{sclass|Kongō|battlecruiser|0}} ship, launches, eventually becoming one of the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] workhorses during [[World War I]] and [[World War II]]. |
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*[[1914]] – [[Lisandro de la Torre]] and others found the [[Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)|Democratic Progressive Party]] (''Partido Demócrata Progresista'', PDP) at the Hotel Savoy, [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. |
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*[[1918]] – [[Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse|Friedrich Karl von Hessen]], a German prince elected by the [[Parliament of Finland]] to become King Väinö I, renounces the [[List of monarchs of Finland|Finnish throne]]. |
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* 1918 – [[President of Portugal|Portuguese President]] [[Sidónio Pais]] is assassinated. |
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* 1918 – The [[1918 United Kingdom general election]] occurs, the first where women were permitted to vote. In Ireland the Irish republican political party [[Sinn Féin]] wins a landslide victory with nearly 47% of the popular vote.<ref name=ark>[http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1918.htm The Irish Election of 1918] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824020254/http://www.ark.ac.uk/elections/h1918.htm |date=24 August 2006 }}. [[Northern Ireland Social and Political Archive|ARK]]. Retrieved 29 December 2022.</ref> |
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* 1918 – [[Giacomo Puccini]]'s comic opera '''''[[Gianni Schicchi]]''''' premiered at the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{cite book |title= The Puccini Problem |last= Wilson |first= Alexandra |year= 2007 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |location= Cambridge |isbn= 978-0-521-85688-1 |url= https://archive.org/details/pucciniproblemop0000wils |page=178}}</ref> |
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*[[1939]] – [[Winter War]]: The [[Soviet Union]] is expelled from the [[League of Nations]] for invading Finland. |
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*[[1940]] – [[Plutonium]] (specifically [[Pu-238]]) is first isolated at Berkeley, California. |
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*[[1948]] – [[Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr.]] and Estle Ray Mann are granted a patent for their [[cathode-ray tube amusement device]], the earliest known interactive [[electronic game]]. |
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*[[1955]] – [[Albania]], [[Austria]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)|Cambodia]], [[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]], [[Finland]], [[Hungary]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Italy]], [[Jordan]], [[Laos]], [[Libya]], [[Nepal]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]] and [[Spain]] join the [[United Nations]] through [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 109]]. |
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*[[1958]] – The [[3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition]] becomes the first to reach the [[Pole of inaccessibility#Southern pole of inaccessibility|southern pole of inaccessibility]]. |
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*[[1960]] – [[Convention against Discrimination in Education]] of [[UNESCO]] is adopted. |
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*[[1962]] – [[NASA]]'s ''[[Mariner 2]]'' becomes the first [[spacecraft]] to fly by [[Venus]]. |
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*[[1963]] – The dam containing the [[Baldwin Hills Reservoir]] bursts, killing five people and damaging hundreds of homes in [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]. |
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*[[1964]] – [[American Civil Rights Movement]]: ''[[Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States]]'': The [[Supreme Court of the United States]] rules that [[United States Congress|Congress]] can use the [[United States Constitution|Constitution's]] [[Commerce Clause]] to fight discrimination. |
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*[[1971]] – [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]: Over 200 of [[East Pakistan]]{{'}}s intellectuals are [[1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals#14 December executions|executed]] by the Pakistan Army and their local allies. (The date is commemorated in Bangladesh as [[Martyred Intellectuals Day]].) |
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*[[1972]] – [[Apollo program]]: [[Eugene Cernan]] is the most recent person to walk on the moon, after he and [[Harrison Schmitt]] complete the third and final [[extravehicular activity]] (EVA) of the [[Apollo 17]] mission. |
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*[[1981]] – [[Arab–Israeli conflict]]: Israel's [[Knesset]] ratifies the ''[[Golan Heights Law]]'', extending Israeli law to the [[Golan Heights]]. |
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*[[1985]] – [[Wilma Mankiller]] takes office as the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the [[Cherokee Nation]]. |
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*[[1986]] – [[Qasba Aligarh massacre]]: Over 400 [[Mahajir (Pakistan)|Muhajirs]] killed in revenge killings in Qasba colony after a raid on [[Pashtuns|Pashtun]] heroin processing and distribution center in [[Sohrab Goth]] by the security forces.<ref name="orangi_killings">{{cite web|url=http://therepublicofrumi.com/chronicle/1986.htm |title=1986: Orangi killings |work=The Chronicle of Pakistan |publisher=Republic of Rumi |editor-first=Khurram Ali |editor-last=Shafique |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122151804/http://therepublicofrumi.com/chronicle/1986.htm |archive-date=January 22, 2013 }}</ref> |
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*[[1992]] – [[War in Abkhazia (1992–93)|War in Abkhazia]]: [[Siege of Tkvarcheli]]: A helicopter carrying evacuees from [[Tkvarcheli]] is shot down, resulting in at least 52 deaths, including 25 children. The incident catalyses more concerted Russian military intervention on behalf of Abkhazia. |
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*[[1994]] – Construction begins on the [[Three Gorges Dam]] on the [[Yangtze]] river. |
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*[[1995]] – [[Yugoslav Wars]]: The [[Dayton Agreement]] is signed in Paris by the leaders of the [[Serbia and Montenegro|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]], [[Croatia]], and [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. |
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*[[1998]] – Yugoslav Wars: The [[Military of Serbia and Montenegro|Yugoslav Army]] [[December 14, 1998 Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush|ambushes]] a group of [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] fighters attempting to smuggle weapons from Albania into Kosovo, killing 36. |
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*[[1999]] – [[Vargas tragedy|Torrential rains]] cause [[flash flood]]s in [[Vargas, Venezuela]], resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, the destruction of thousands of homes, and the complete collapse of the state's infrastructure. |
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*[[2003]] – Pakistani President [[Pervez Musharraf]] narrowly escapes an assassination attempt. |
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*[[2004]] – The [[Millau Viaduct]], the [[List of tallest bridges in the world|tallest bridge in the world]], is formally inaugurated near [[Millau]], France. |
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*[[2012]] – [[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting]]: Twenty-eight people, including the gunman, are killed in [[Sandy Hook, Connecticut]]. |
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*[[2013]] – [[2013 South Sudanese coup d'état attempt|A reported coup attempt]] in [[South Sudan]] leads to continued fighting and hundreds of casualties. |
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*[[2017]] – [[The Walt Disney Company]] announces that it would acquire [[21st Century Fox]], including the [[20th Century Fox]] movie studio, for $52.4 billion. |
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*[[2020]] – A [[Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020|total solar eclipse]] is visible from parts of the South Pacific Ocean, southern South America, and the South Atlantic Ocean.<ref name="Emol1">{{cite web |last1=Garcia |first1=Richard |title=Chile será protagonista de tres eclipses totales de Sol consecutivos por primera vez |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=534277 |website=EyN |language=es |date=30 December 2018}}</ref> |
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== |
=== Šventės === |
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(kol kas neįvestos) |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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<!--- sablonas: |
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*[[1009]] – [[Emperor Go-Suzaku|Go-Suzaku]], emperor of Japan (d. 1045) |
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* [[Šalis]]] – šventė. |
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*[[1332]] – [[Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia|Frederick III]], German nobleman (d. 1381) |
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pvz: |
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*[[1546]] – [[Tycho Brahe]], Danish astronomer and chemist (d. 1601) |
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* [[Lietuva]] – Nepriklausomybės atkūrimo diena. |
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*[[1599]] – [[Charles Berkeley, 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge]], English politician (d. 1668) |
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---> |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1607]] – [[John Kemény (prince)|János Kemény]], Hungarian prince (d. 1662) |
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*[[1625]] – [[Barthélemy d'Herbelot]], French orientalist and academic (d. 1695) |
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*[[1631]] – [[Anne Conway (philosopher)|Anne Conway]], English philosopher and author (d. 1679) |
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*[[1640]] – [[Aphra Behn]], English playwright and author (d. 1689) |
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*[[1678]] – [[Daniel Neal]], English historian and author (d. 1743) |
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*[[1720]] – [[Justus Möser]], German jurist and theorist (d. 1794) |
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*[[1730]] – [[Capel Bond]], English organist and composer (d. 1790) |
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*[[1738]] – [[Jan Antonín Koželuh]], Czech composer and educator (d. 1814) |
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*[[1775]] – [[Philander Chase]], American bishop and educator, founded [[Kenyon College]] (d. 1852) |
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* 1775 – [[Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald]], Scottish admiral and politician (d. 1860) |
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*[[1777]] – [[Du Pre Alexander, 2nd Earl of Caledon]], Irish politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone]] (d. 1839) |
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*[[1784]] – [[Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily]] (d. 1806) |
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*[[1789]] – [[Maria Szymanowska]], Polish composer and pianist (d. 1831) |
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*[[1791]] – [[Charles Wolfe]], Irish priest and poet (d. 1823) |
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*[[1794]] – [[Erastus Corning]], American businessman and politician (d. 1872) |
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*[[1816]] – [[Abraham Hochmuth]], Hungarian rabbi and educator (d. 1889) |
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*[[1824]] – [[Pierre Puvis de Chavannes]], French painter and illustrator (d. 1898) |
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*[[1832]] – [[Daniel H. Reynolds]], American general, lawyer, and politician (d. 1902) |
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*[[1851]] – [[Mary Tappan Wright]], American [[novelist]] and [[short story]] writer (d. 1916) |
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*[[1852]] – [[Daniel De Leon]], Curaçaoan-American journalist and politician (d. 1914) |
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*[[1856]] – [[Louis Marshall]], American lawyer and activist (d. 1929) |
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*[[1866]] – [[Roger Fry]], English painter and critic (d. 1934) |
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*[[1870]] – [[Karl Renner]], Austrian lawyer and politician, 4th [[President of Austria]] (d. 1950) |
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*[[1881]] – [[Katherine MacDonald]], American actress and producer (d. 1956) |
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*[[1883]] – [[Manolis Kalomiris]], Greek pianist and composer (d. 1962) |
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* 1883 – [[Morihei Ueshiba]], Japanese martial artist, developed [[aikido]] (d. 1969) |
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*[[1884]] – [[Jane Cowl]], American actress and playwright (d. 1950) |
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*[[1887]] – [[Xul Solar]], Argentinian painter and sculptor (d. 1963) |
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*[[1894]] – [[Alexander Nelke]], Estonian-American painter and carpenter (d. 1974) |
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*[[1895]] – [[George VI]] of the United Kingdom (d. 1952)<ref>{{cite web |title=George VI {{!}} Biography & Stammer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-VI |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=9 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1895 – [[Paul Éluard]], French poet and author (d. 1952) |
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*[[1896]] – [[Jimmy Doolittle]], American general and pilot, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 1993) |
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*[[1897]] – [[Kurt Schuschnigg]], Italian-Austrian lawyer and politician, 15th [[Federal Chancellor of Austria]] (d. 1977) |
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* 1897 – [[Margaret Chase Smith]], American educator and politician (d. 1995) |
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* 1899 – [[DeFord Bailey]], American [[Country Music Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] country and blues musician (d. 1982) |
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=== |
=== Vardadieniai === |
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Alfreda – Alfredas – Augeda – Augedas – Augenė – Augenis – Fredas – Kintibutas – Kintrimas – Kintrimė – Kintvilas – Kintvilė – Tarvainas – Tarvainė |
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*[[1901]] – [[Henri Cochet]], French tennis player (d. 1987)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Henri Cochet {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/henri-cochet/cj19/overview |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=ATP Tour}}</ref> |
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* 1901 – [[Paul of Greece]] (d. 1964) |
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*[[1902]] – [[Frances Bavier]], American actress (d. 1989) |
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* 1902 – [[Herbert Feigl]], Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (d. 1988) |
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*[[1903]] – [[Walter Rangeley]], English sprinter (d. 1982) |
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*[[1904]] – [[Virginia Coffey]], American civil rights activist (d. 2003) |
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*[[1908]] – [[Morey Amsterdam]], American actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 1996) |
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* 1908 – [[Claude Davey]], Welsh rugby player (d. 2001) |
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* 1908 – [[Mária Szepes]], Hungarian journalist, author, and screenwriter (d. 2007) |
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*[[1909]] – [[Edward Lawrie Tatum]], American geneticist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1975) |
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*[[1911]] – [[Spike Jones]], American singer and bandleader (d. 1965) |
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* 1911 – [[Hans von Ohain]], German-American physicist and engineer (d. 1998) |
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* 1911 – [[Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz]], Greek-Polish swimmer and water polo player (d. 1943) |
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*[[1914]] – [[Karl Carstens]], German lieutenant and politician, 5th [[President of the Federal Republic of Germany]] (d. 1992) |
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* 1914 – [[Rosalyn Tureck]], American pianist and [[harpsichord]] player (d. 2003) |
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*[[1915]] – [[Dan Dailey]], American dancer and actor (d. 1978) |
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*[[1916]] – [[Shirley Jackson]], American novelist and short story writer (d. 1965) |
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*[[1917]] – [[C.-H. Hermansson]], Swedish author and politician (d. 2016) |
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* 1917 – [[Elyse Knox]], American actress and fashion designer (d. 2012) |
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* 1917 – [[June Taylor]], American dancer and choreographer (d. 2004) |
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*[[1918]] – [[James T. Aubrey]], American broadcaster (d. 1994) |
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* 1918 – [[Radu Beligan]], Romanian actor and director (d. 2016) |
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* 1918 – [[B. K. S. Iyengar]], Indian yoga instructor and author, founded [[Iyengar Yoga]] (d. 2014) |
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*[[1920]] – [[Clark Terry]], American trumpet player, composer, and educator (d. 2015) |
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*[[1922]] – [[Nikolay Basov]], Russian physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2001) |
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* 1922 – [[Don Hewitt]], American journalist and producer, created ''[[60 Minutes]]'' (d. 2009) |
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* 1922 – [[Junior J. Spurrier]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 1984) |
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*[[1923]] – [[Gerard Reve]], Dutch-Belgian author and poet (d. 2006) |
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*[[1924]] – [[Raj Kapoor]], Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1988) |
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*[[1925]] – [[Sam Jones (baseball)|Sam Jones]], American baseball player (d. 1971) |
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*[[1927]] – [[Richard Cassilly]], American tenor and actor (d. 1998) |
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* 1927 – [[Koos Rietkerk]], Dutch lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations|Dutch Minister of the Interior]] (d. 1986) |
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*[[1929]] – [[Ron Jarden]], New Zealand rugby player (d. 1977) |
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*[[1930]] – [[David R. Harris (geographer)|David R. Harris]], English geographer, anthropologist, and archaeologist (d. 2013) |
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* 1930 – [[Margaret Bakkes]], South African author (d. 2016) |
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*[[1931]] – [[Jon Elia]], Pakistani philosopher, poet, and scholar (d. 2002) |
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* 1931 – [[Vladimir-Georg Karassev-Orgusaar]], Estonian director and politician (d. 2015) |
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*[[1932]] – [[George Furth]], American actor and playwright (d. 2008) |
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* 1932 – [[Abbe Lane]], American actress, singer, and dancer |
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* 1932 – [[Charlie Rich]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1995) |
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*[[1934]] – [[Shyam Benegal]], Indian director and screenwriter |
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* 1934 – [[Charlie Hodge (guitarist)|Charlie Hodge]], American guitarist and singer (d. 2006) |
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*[[1935]] – [[Lewis Arquette]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2001) |
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* 1935 – [[Lee Remick]], American actress (d. 1991) |
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*[[1938]] – [[Leonardo Boff]], Brazilian theologian and author |
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* 1938 – [[Charlie Griffith]], Barbadian cricketer |
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*[[1939]] – [[Ann Cryer]], English academic and politician |
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* 1939 – [[Ernie Davis]], American football player (d. 1963) |
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*[[1940]] – [[Lex Gold]], Scottish footballer and civil servant |
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*[[1941]] – [[Karan Armstrong]], American soprano and actress (d. 2021) |
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* 1941 – [[Ellen Willis]], American journalist, critic, and academic (d. 2006) |
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*[[1942]] – [[Chris Harris (actor)|Chris Harris]], English actor and director (d. 2014) |
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* 1942 – [[Dick Wagner]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014) |
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*[[1943]] – [[Tommy McAvoy]], Scottish politician |
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* 1943 – [[Emmett Tyrrell]], American journalist, author, and publisher, founded ''[[The American Spectator]]'' |
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*[[1944]] – [[Graham Kirkham, Baron Kirkham]], English businessman, founded [[DFS (British retailer)|DFS]] |
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* 1944 – [[Denis Thwaites]], English professional footballer murdered in the [[2015 Sousse attacks]] (d. 2015)<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/denis-thwaites-fast-and-skilful-footballer-who-played-for-birmingham-city-and-was-murdered-in-a-10359142.html Denis Thwaites: Fast and skilful footballer who played for Birmingham City and was murdered in a terrorist attack in Tunisia | The Independent<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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*[[1946]] – [[Antony Beevor]], English historian and author |
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* 1946 – [[Jane Birkin]], English-French actress and singer |
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* 1946 – [[John Du Prez]], English conductor and composer |
|||
* 1946 – [[Patty Duke]], American actress (d. 2016) |
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* 1946 – [[Ruth Fuchs]], German javelin thrower and politician |
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* 1946 – [[Peter Lorimer]], Scottish footballer (d. 2021) |
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* 1946 – [[Michael Ovitz]], American talent agent, co-founded [[Creative Artists Agency]] |
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* 1946 – [[Stan Smith]], American tennis player and coach<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stan Smith {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/stan-smith/s060/overview |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=ATP Tour}}</ref> |
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* 1946 – [[Joyce Vincent Wilson]], American singer |
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*[[1947]] – [[Christopher Parkening]], American guitarist and educator |
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* 1947 – [[Dilma Rousseff]], Brazilian economist and politician, 36th [[President of Brazil]] |
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*[[1948]] – [[Lester Bangs]], American journalist and author (d. 1982) |
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* 1948 – [[Kim Beazley]], Australian politician and diplomat, 9th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia]] |
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* 1948 – [[Boudewijn Büch]], Dutch author, poet, and television host (d. 2002) |
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* 1948 – [[Peeter Kreitzberg]], Estonian lawyer and politician (d. 2011) |
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*[[1949]] – [[Bill Buckner]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2019) |
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* 1949 – [[Cliff Williams]], Australian bass player |
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*[[1951]] – [[Jan Timman]], Dutch chess player and author |
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*[[1952]] – [[John Lurie]], American actor, saxophonist, painter, director, and producer |
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*[[1953]] – [[Vijay Amritraj]], Indian tennis player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vijay Amritraj {{!}} Overview {{!}} ATP Tour {{!}} Tennis |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/players/vijay-amritraj/a022/overview |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=ATP Tour}}</ref> |
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* 1953 – [[Wade Davis (anthropologist)|Wade Davis]], Canadian anthropologist, author, and photographer |
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* 1953 – [[René Eespere]], Estonian composer |
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* 1953 – [[Vangelis Meimarakis]], Greek lawyer and politician, 4th [[Minister for National Defence (Greece)|Greek Minister for National Defence]] |
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* 1953 – [[Mikael Odenberg]], Swedish soldier and politician, 29th [[Minister for Defence (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Defence]] |
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*[[1954]] – [[Alan Kulwicki]], American race car driver (d. 1993) |
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* 1954 – [[Steve MacLean (astronaut)|Steve MacLean]], Canadian physicist and astronaut |
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*[[1955]] – [[Jane Crafter]], Australian golfer |
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* 1955 – [[Jill Pipher]], American mathematician and academic |
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*[[1956]] – [[Linda Fabiani]], Scottish politician |
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* 1956 – [[Hanni Wenzel]], German skier |
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*[[1958]] – [[Mike Scott (Scottish musician)|Mike Scott]], Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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* 1958 – [[Spider Stacy]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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*[[1959]] – [[Bob Paris]], American-Canadian bodybuilder and actor |
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* 1959 – [[Jorge Vaca]], Mexican boxer |
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*[[1960]] – [[James Comey]], American lawyer, 7th [[Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation]] |
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* 1960 – [[Don Franklin]], American actor |
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* 1960 – [[Chris Waddle]], English footballer, manager, and sportscaster |
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* 1960 – [[Diane Williams (athlete)|Diane Williams]], American sprinter |
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*[[1961]] – [[Jeff Robinson (starting pitcher)|Jeff Robinson]], American baseball player (d. 2014) |
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* 1961 – [[Patrik Sundström]], Swedish ice hockey player |
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*[[1963]] – [[Greg Abbott (footballer)|Greg Abbott]], English footballer and manager |
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* 1963 – [[Diana Gansky]], German discus thrower |
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*[[1965]] – [[Craig Biggio]], American baseball player and coach |
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* 1965 – [[Ken Hill (baseball)|Ken Hill]], American baseball player |
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* 1965 – [[Ted Raimi]], American actor, director, and screenwriter |
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*[[1966]] – [[Fabrizio Giovanardi]], Italian race car driver |
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* 1966 – [[Anthony Mason (basketball)|Anthony Mason]], American basketball player (d. 2015) |
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* 1966 – [[Helle Thorning-Schmidt]], Danish academic and politician, 41st [[Prime Minister of Denmark]] |
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* 1966 – [[Bill Ranford]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach |
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* 1966 – [[Tim Sköld]], Swedish bass player and producer |
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*[[1967]] – [[Ewa Białołęcka]], Polish author |
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* 1967 – [[Hanne Haugland]], Norwegian high jumper and coach |
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*[[1968]] – [[Kelley Armstrong]], Canadian author |
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*[[1969]] – [[Scott Hatteberg]], American baseball player and sportscaster |
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* 1969 – [[Archie Kao]], American actor and producer |
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* 1969 – [[Arthur Numan]], Dutch footballer and manager |
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* 1969 – [[Natascha McElhone]], English-Irish actress |
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*[[1970]] – [[Anna Maria Jopek]], Polish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer |
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* 1970 – [[Beth Orton]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist |
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*[[1971]] – [[Michaela Watkins]], American actor and comedian |
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*[[1972]] – [[Miranda Hart]], English actress |
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* 1972 – [[Marcus Jensen]], American baseball player and coach |
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*[[1973]] – [[Falk Balzer]], German hurdler |
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* 1973 – [[Pat Burke]], Irish basketball player |
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* 1973 – [[Tomasz Radzinski]], Polish-Canadian footballer |
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* 1973 – [[Saulius Štombergas]], Lithuanian basketball player and coach |
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*[[1974]] – [[Billy Koch]], American baseball player |
|||
*[[1975]] – [[Justin Furstenfeld]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer |
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* 1975 – [[Ben Kay]], English rugby player |
|||
*[[1976]] – [[Tammy Blanchard]], American actress and singer |
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* 1976 – [[Leland Chapman]], American bounty hunter |
|||
* 1976 – [[Sebastien Chaule]], French-German rugby player |
|||
* 1976 – [[André Couto]], Portuguese race car driver |
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* 1976 – [[Santiago Ezquerro]], Spanish footballer |
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*[[1977]] – [[Brendan Nash]], Australian-Jamaican cricketer |
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* 1977 – [[Jamie Peacock]], English rugby player and manager |
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*[[1978]] – [[Dean Brogan]], Australian footballer and coach |
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* 1978 – [[Shedrack Kibet Korir]], Kenyan runner |
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* 1978 – [[Zdeněk Pospěch]], Czech footballer |
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* 1978 – [[Patty Schnyder]], Swiss tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Patty Schnyder {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/190519/name |access-date=2022-10-29 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> |
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* 1978 – [[Kim St-Pierre]], Canadian ice hockey player |
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*[[1979]] – [[Jean-Alain Boumsong]], French footballer |
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* 1979 – [[Andrei Makrov]], Estonian ice hockey player |
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* 1979 – [[Sophie Monk]], English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress |
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* 1979 – [[Michael Owen]], English footballer and sportscaster |
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* 1979 – [[Rocc (opera stage director)|Rocc]], Slovenian opera stage director and designer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archiv.narodni-divadlo.cz/Dokument.aspx?jz=en&dk=Umelec.aspx&ju=11458&pn=254affcc-cb43-4078-86fe-c5544619cf67|title=Rocc|website=Archiv.narodni-divadlo.cz|access-date=19 March 2020}}</ref> |
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*[[1980]] – [[Gordon Greer]], Scottish footballer |
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* 1980 – [[Didier Zokora]], Ivorian footballer |
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* 1980 – [[Thed Björk]], Swedish race car driver |
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* [[1981]] – [[Amber Chia]], Malaysian model<ref>{{Cite web |last=FashionModelDirectory.com |first=The FMD- |title=Amber Chia - Fashion Model {{!}} Models {{!}} Photos, Editorials & Latest News {{!}} The FMD |url=https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/models/amber_chia/ |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=The FMD - FashionModelDirectory.com}}</ref> |
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* 1981 – [[Johnny Jeter]], American wrestler |
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* 1981 – [[Liam Lawrence]], Irish footballer |
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* 1981 – [[Shaun Marcum]], American baseball player |
|||
*[[1982]] – [[Josh Fields (infielder)|Josh Fields]], American baseball player |
|||
* 1982 – [[Steve Sidwell]], English footballer |
|||
* 1982 – [[Anthony Way]], English singer and actor |
|||
*[[1983]] – [[Leanne Mitchell]], English singer-songwriter |
|||
*[[1984]] – [[Chris Brunt]], Northern Irish footballer |
|||
* 1984 – [[Rana Daggubati]], Indian actor and producer |
|||
* 1984 – [[Ed Rainsford]], Zimbabwean cricketer |
|||
*[[1985]] – [[Jakub Błaszczykowski]], Polish footballer |
|||
* 1985 – [[Alex Pennie]], Welsh keyboard player |
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* 1985 – [[Paul Rabil]], American lacrosse player |
|||
* 1985 – [[Tom Smith (rugby union player born 1985)|Tom Smith]], English-Welsh rugby player |
|||
* 1985 – [[Nonami Takizawa]], Japanese actress and singer |
|||
*[[1987]] – [[Kenneth Medwood]], Belizean-American hurdler |
|||
*[[1988]] – [[Nicolas Batum]], French basketball player |
|||
* 1988 – [[Nate Ebner]], American football player |
|||
* 1988 – [[Vanessa Hudgens]], American actress and singer |
|||
* 1988 – [[Hayato Sakamoto]], Japanese baseball player |
|||
*[[1989]] – [[Sam Burgess]], English rugby league player |
|||
* 1989 – [[Pedro Roberto Silva Botelho]], Brazilian footballer |
|||
* 1989 – [[Onew]], South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer |
|||
*[[1991]] – [[Ben Henry]], New Zealand rugby league player |
|||
* 1991 – [[Offset (rapper)|Offset]], American rapper |
|||
*[[1992]] – [[Tori Kelly]], American singer-songwriter |
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* 1992 – [[Ryo Miyaichi]], Japanese footballer |
|||
*[[1993]] – [[Antonio Giovinazzi]], Italian race car driver |
|||
*[[1995]] – [[Calvyn Justus]], South African swimmer |
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*[[1996]] – [[Li Zijun]], Chinese figure skater |
|||
*[[1997]] – [[DK Metcalf]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kinsinger |first1=Graham |title=Instant Lookback: DK Metcalf Scores And Receives Birthday Present |url=https://www.seahawks.com/news/instant-lookback-dk-metcalf-scores-and-receives-birthday-present |publisher=[[Seattle Seahawks]] |date=13 December 2020}}</ref> |
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<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> |
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== Šią dieną Lietuvoje == |
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==Deaths== |
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===Pre-1600=== |
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* [[618]] – [[Xue Rengao]], emperor of Qin |
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* [[648]] – [[John III of the Sedre]], Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch<ref name="Barsoum">{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first=Ephrem |date=2003|title=The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I Barsoum|url=https://archive.org/details/EphremBarsoumMattiMoosaTheScatteredPearlsAHistoryOfSyriacLiteratureAndSciences/page/n355/mode/2up|access-date=16 July 2020|page=322}}</ref> |
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* [[704]] – [[Aldfrith of Northumbria|Aldfrith]], king of [[Northumbria]] (or [[705]]) |
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* [[872]] – [[Pope Adrian II]] (b. 792) |
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*[[1077]] – [[Agnes of Poitou]], Holy Roman Empress and regent (b. c. 1025) |
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*[[1293]] – [[Al-Ashraf Khalil]], Mamluk sultan of Egypt |
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*[[1311]] – [[Margaret of Brabant]], German queen consort (b. 1276) |
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*[[1332]] – [[Rinchinbal Khan]], Mongolian emperor (b. 1326) |
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*[[1359]] – [[Cangrande II della Scala]], Lord of Verona (b. 1332) |
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*[[1417]] – [[John Oldcastle]], English Lollard leader |
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*[[1460]] – [[Guarino da Verona]], Italian scholar and translator (b. 1370) |
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*[[1480]] – [[Niccolò Perotti]], humanist scholar (b. 1429) |
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*[[1503]] – [[Sten Sture the Elder]], regent of Sweden (b. 1440) |
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*[[1510]] – [[Frederick of Saxony (Teutonic Knight)|Friedrich of Saxony]] (b. 1473) |
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*[[1542]] – [[James V of Scotland]] (b. 1512) |
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*[[1591]] – [[John of the Cross]], Spanish priest and saint (b. 1542) |
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*[[1595]] – [[Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon]] (b. 1535) |
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===1601–1900=== |
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*[[1624]] – [[Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham]], English politician, [[List of Lords High Admiral#Lords High Admiral of England, 1413 to 1628|Lord High Admiral]] (b. 1536) |
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*[[1651]] – [[Pierre Dupuy (scholar)|Pierre Dupuy]], French historian and scholar (b. 1582) |
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*[[1715]] – [[Thomas Tenison]], English archbishop (b. 1636) |
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*[[1735]] – [[Thomas Tanner (bishop)|Thomas Tanner]], English bishop and historian (b. 1674) |
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*[[1741]] – [[Charles Rollin]], French historian and educator (b. 1661) |
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*[[1785]] – [[Giovanni Battista Cipriani]], Italian painter and engraver (b. 1727) |
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*[[1788]] – [[Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach]], German pianist and composer (b. 1714) |
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* 1788 – [[Charles III of Spain]] (b. 1716) |
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*[[1799]] – [[George Washington]], American general and politician, 1st [[President of the United States]] (b. 1732) |
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*[[1831]] – [[Martin Baum]], American businessman and politician, 5th [[List of mayors of Cincinnati|Mayor of Cincinnati]] (b. 1765) |
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*[[1838]] – [[Jean-Olivier Chénier]], Canadian physician (b. 1806) |
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*[[1842]] – [[Ben Crack-O]], king of several tribes around [[Cape Palmas]] |
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*[[1860]] – [[George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen]], Scottish-English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1784) |
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*[[1861]] – [[Albert, Prince Consort]] of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)<ref>{{cite web |title=Albert, Prince Consort {{!}} Biography, Children, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Prince-Consort |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 April 2021 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*[[1865]] – [[Johan Georg Forchhammer]], Danish geologist and mineralogist (b. 1794) |
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*[[1873]] – [[Louis Agassiz]], Swiss-American zoologist and geologist (b. 1807) |
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*[[1878]] – [[Princess Alice of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1843) |
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===1901–present=== |
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*[[1912]] – [[Belgrave Edward Sutton Ninnis]], English lieutenant and explorer (b. 1887) |
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*[[1917]] – [[Phil Waller (rugby union)|Phil Waller]], Welsh rugby player (b. 1889) |
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*[[1920]] – [[George Gipp]], American football player (b. 1895) |
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*[[1927]] – [[Julian Sochocki]], Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1842) |
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*[[1929]] – [[Henry Jackson (Royal Navy officer)|Henry B. Jackson]], British admiral (b. 1855) |
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*[[1935]] – [[Stanley G. Weinbaum]], American author (b. 1902) |
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*[[1937]] – [[Fabián de la Rosa]], Filipino painter and educator (b. 1869) |
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*[[1940]] – [[Anton Korošec]], Slovenian priest and politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia]] (b. 1872) |
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*[[1943]] – [[John Harvey Kellogg]], American physician and businessman, co-invented [[corn flakes]] (b. 1852) |
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*[[1944]] – [[Lupe Vélez]], Mexican actress (b. 1908)<ref>{{cite book|last=Vogel|first=Michelle|author-link=Michelle Vogel|title=Lupe Velez: The Life and Career of Hollywood's Mexican Spitfire|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-8997-8 |page=153}}</ref> |
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*[[1947]] – [[Stanley Baldwin]], English lieutenant and politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1867) |
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* 1947 – [[Edward Higgins]], English-American 3rd [[General of The Salvation Army]] (b. 1864) |
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*[[1953]] – [[Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings]], American author and academic (b. 1896) |
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*[[1956]] – [[Juho Kusti Paasikivi]], Finnish lawyer and politician, 7th [[President of Finland]] (b. 1870) |
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*[[1963]] – [[Dinah Washington]], American singer and pianist (b. 1924) |
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*[[1964]] – [[William Bendix]], American actor (b. 1906) |
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*[[1970]] – [[Franz Schlegelberger]], German judge and politician, [[Federal Ministry of Justice (Germany)|German Reich Minister of Justice]] (b. 1876) |
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*[[1971]] – [[Mufazzal Haider Chaudhury]], Bangladeshi linguist and scholar (b. 1926) |
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* 1971 – [[Munier Choudhury]], Bangladeshi author, playwright, and critic (b. 1925) |
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* 1971 – [[Shahidullah Kaiser]], Bangladeshi journalist and author (b. 1927) |
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*[[1974]] – [[Walter Lippmann]], American journalist and author (b. 1889) |
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*[[1975]] – [[Arthur Treacher]], English-American entertainer (b. 1894) |
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*[[1978]] – [[Salvador de Madariaga]], Spanish historian and diplomat, co-founded the [[College of Europe]] (b. 1886) |
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*[[1980]] – [[Elston Howard]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1929) |
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*[[1984]] – [[Vicente Aleixandre]], Spanish poet and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1898) |
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*[[1985]] – [[Catherine Doherty]], Russian-Canadian activist, founded the [[Madonna House Apostolate]] (b. 1896) |
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* 1985 – [[Roger Maris]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1934) |
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*[[1989]] – [[Jock Mahoney]], American actor and stuntman (b. 1919) |
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* 1989 – [[Andrei Sakharov]], Russian physicist and activist, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1921) |
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*[[1990]] – [[Friedrich Dürrenmatt]], Swiss author and playwright (b. 1921) |
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* 1990 – [[Paula Nenette Pepin]], French composer, pianist and lyricist (b. [[1908]])<ref name="Ata_Pablo">{{cite web|last1=Chavero|first1=Kolla|title=Pablo del Cerro|url=http://www.fundacionyupanqui.com.ar/ata-pablo.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227031130/http://www.fundacionyupanqui.com.ar/ata-pablo.html|archive-date=27 December 2014|access-date=17 November 2017|website=Fundacion Yupanqui}}</ref> |
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*[[1991]] – [[Robert Eddison]], Japanese-English actor (b. 1908) |
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*[[1993]] – [[Jeff Alm]], American football player (b. 1968) |
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* 1993 – [[Myrna Loy]], American actress (b. 1905) |
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*[[1994]] – [[Orval Faubus]], American soldier and politician, 36th [[Governor of Arkansas]] (b. 1910) |
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*[[1995]] – [[G. C. Edmondson]], American soldier and author (b. 1922) |
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*[[1996]] – [[Gaston Miron]], Canadian poet and author (b. 1928) |
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*[[1997]] – [[Stubby Kaye]], American actor and comedian (b. 1918) |
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* 1997 – [[Emily Cheney Neville]], American author (b. 1919) |
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* 1997 – [[Kurt Winter]], Canadian guitarist and songwriter (b. 1946) |
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*[[1998]] – [[Norman Fell]], American actor and comedian (b. 1924) |
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* 1998 – [[A. Leon Higginbotham Jr.]], American lawyer, judge, and activist (b. 1928) |
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* 1998 – [[Annette Strauss]], American philanthropist and politician, [[Mayor of Dallas]] (b. 1924) |
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*[[2001]] – [[W. G. Sebald]], German novelist, essayist, and poet (b. 1944) |
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*[[2003]] – [[Jeanne Crain]], American actress (b. 1925) |
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* 2003 – [[Blas Ople]], Filipino journalist and politician, 21st [[President of the Senate of the Philippines]] (b. 1927) |
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* 2003 – [[Frank Sheeran]], American union leader and mobster (b. 1920) |
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*[[2004]] – [[Rod Kanehl]], American baseball player (b. 1934) |
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* 2004 – [[Fernando Poe Jr.]], Filipino actor, director, producer, and politician (b. 1939) |
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*[[2006]] – [[Anton Balasingham]], Sri Lankan-English strategist and negotiator (b. 1938) |
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* 2006 – [[Ahmet Ertegun]], Turkish-American composer and producer, co-founded [[Atlantic Records]] (b. 1923) |
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* 2006 – [[Mike Evans (actor)|Mike Evans]], American actor and screenwriter (b. 1949) |
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*[[2009]] – [[Alan A'Court]], English footballer and manager (b. 1934) |
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*[[2010]] – [[Timothy Davlin]], American politician, [[List of mayors of Springfield, Illinois|Mayor of Springfield]] (b. 1957) |
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* 2010 – [[Neva Patterson]], American actress (b. 1920) |
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* 2010 – [[Dale Roberts (footballer, born 1986)|Dale Roberts]], English footballer (b. 1986) |
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*[[2011]] – [[Joe Simon]], American author and illustrator (b. 1913) |
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* 2011 – [[Billie Jo Spears]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1937) |
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*[[2012]] – [[John Graham (British Army officer, born 1923)|John Graham]], English general (b. 1923) |
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* 2012 – [[Edward Jones (North Carolina politician)|Edward Jones]], American police officer and politician (b. 1950) |
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* 2012 – [[Victoria Leigh Soto]], American educator (b. 1985) |
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*[[2013]] – [[Janet Dailey]], American author (b. 1944) |
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* 2013 – [[C. N. Karunakaran]], Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1940) |
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* 2013 – [[Dennis Lindley]], English statistician and academic (b. 1923) |
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* 2013 – [[Peter O'Toole]], British-Irish actor (b. 1932) |
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* 2013 – [[George Rodrigue]], American painter (b. 1944) |
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*[[2014]] – [[Theo Colborn]], American zoologist and academic (b. 1927) |
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* 2014 – [[Irene Dalis]], American soprano and pianist (b. 1925) |
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* 2014 – [[Louis Alphonse Koyagialo]], Congolese politician, [[Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (b. 1947) |
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* 2014 – [[Bess Myerson]], American model, activist, game show panelist and television personality; [[Miss America|Miss America 1945]] (b. 1924) |
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* 2014 – [[Fred Thurston]], American football player (b. 1933) |
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*[[2015]] – [[Terry Backer]], American soldier and politician (b. 1954) |
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* 2015 – [[Glen Sonmor]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1929) |
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* 2015 – [[Vadym Tyshchenko]], Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1963) |
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* 2015 – [[Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)|Lillian Vernon]], German-American businesswoman and philanthropist, founded the [[Lillian Vernon (company)|Lillian Vernon Company]] (b. 1927) |
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*[[2016]] – [[Paulo Evaristo Arns]], Brazilian cardinal (b. 1921) |
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* 2016 – [[Bernard Fox (actor)|Bernard Fox]], Welsh actor (b. 1927) |
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*[[2017]] – [[Yu Kwang-chung]], Chinese writer (b. 1928) |
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*[[2019]] – [[Chuy Bravo]], Mexican-American comedian and actor (b. 1956)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Perez|first=Lexy|date=2019-12-15|title=Chuy Bravo, Sidekick on 'Chelsea Lately,' Dies at 63|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/chuy-bravo-dead-sidekick-chelsea-lately-dies-at-63-1262844/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-22|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822185640/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/chuy-bravo-dead-sidekick-chelsea-lately-dies-at-63-1262844/ |archive-date=2021-08-22 }}</ref> |
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*[[2020]] – [[Gérard Houllier]], French Football manager (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-12-14|title=Houllier dies aged 73 - tributes and reaction|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/football/55302366|access-date=2020-12-14}}</ref> |
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<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust “this year in history” websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. --> |
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=== Įvykiai === |
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==Holidays and observances== |
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* [[1795]] – Rusijos imperatorė [[Jekaterina II]] paskelbė įsaką dėl dalies [[LDK|Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės]] teritorijos prisijungimo prie [[Rusijos imperija|Rusijos imperijos]] ir padalijimo į dvi gubernijas – [[Vilniaus gubernija|Vilniaus]] ir Slonimo; |
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* Christian [[feast day]]: |
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* [[2005]] – lietuviškoji [[Vikipedija]] perkopė 10 000 straipsnių ribą. |
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** [[Folcwin]] |
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** [[John of the Cross]] |
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** [[John III of the Sedre]] ([[Syriac Orthodox Church]])<ref name="Barsoum" /> |
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** [[Matronian]] |
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** [[Nicasius of Rheims]] |
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** [[Nimatullah Kassab]] ([[Maronite Church]]) |
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** [[Saint Spyridon|Spyridon]] ([[Western Church]]) |
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** [[Venantius Fortunatus]] |
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** [[December 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] |
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* [[Alabama Day]] ([[Alabama]]) |
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* [[Forty-seven Ronin|Forty-seven Ronin Remembrance Day]] ([[Sengaku-ji]], [[Tokyo]]) |
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* [[Martyred Intellectuals Day]] ([[Bangladesh]]) |
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* [[Monkey Day]] |
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== |
=== Gimimo dienos === |
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* [[1578]] m. – [[Jurgis Radvila III]], [[LDK|Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės]] didikas, [[ATR|Abiejų Tautų Respublikos]] valstybės veikėjas (m. [[1613]] m.). |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* [[1846]] m. – [[Edvardas Jančevskis]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] ir [[Lenkija|Lenkijos]] [[botanika]]s (m. [[1918]] m.). |
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* [[1872]] m. – [[Kazimieras Šleivys]], kunigas, knygnešys. Palaidotas [[Gaurės Šv. arkangelo Mykolo bažnyčia|Gaurės Šv. arkangelo Mykolo bažnyčios]] šventoriuje (m. [[1943]] m.). |
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* [[1881]] m. – [[Stasys Nacevičius]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] agronomas selekcininkas, fenologas, fenologijos mokslo, daržovių selekcijos ir [[sėklininkystė]]s pradininkas Lietuvoje (m. [[1947]] m.). |
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* [[1888]] m. – [[Kristupas Čibiras]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] kunigas, teologas, Vilniaus krašto visuomenės veikėjas (m. [[1942]] m.). |
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* [[1890]] m. – [[Julius Abraitis]], gydytojas<ref>[http://www.suduvosgidas.lt/index.php?cid=100 Julius Abraitis].</ref> (m. [[1987]] m.). |
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* [[1896]] m. – [[Juozas Sakalas-Sakalauskas]], poetas<ref>[http://www.sintautai.lt/7055/krastieciai.html Juozas Sakalas-Sakalauskas. Trumpa biografija.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721214143/http://www.sintautai.lt/7055/krastieciai.html |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref> (m. [[1984]] m.). |
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* [[1898]] m. – [[Ona Leonaitė-Kairienė|Ona Kairienė-Leonaitė]], advokatė, redaktorė. [[Steponas Kairys|Stepono Kairio]] žmona (m. [[1958]] m.). |
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* [[1902]] m. – [[Bronius Krikštopaitis]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] tolimojo plaukiojimo [[Laivo kapitonas|kapitonas]] (m. [[1999]] m.). |
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* [[1904]] m. – [[Antanas Makačinas]], choro ir orkestro dirigentas, pedagogas (m. [[1954]] m.). |
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* [[1906]] m. – [[Jonas Kuzminskis]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] grafikas (m. [[1985]] m.). |
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* [[1909]] m. – [[Ona Miciūtė]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] poetė, vertėja (m. [[1973]] m.). |
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* [[1913]] m. – [[Pranas Stepulis]], lietuvių [[kanklės|kanklininkas]], meno kolektyvų vadovas, profesorius (m. [[2007]] m.). |
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* [[1921]] m. – [[Zuzana Masiulevičiūtė]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] dainininkė (sopranas). |
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* [[1923]] m. – [[Antanas Jonynas]], rašytojas, poeto [[Antanas A. Jonynas|Antano A. Jonyno]] tėvas (m. [[1976]] m.). |
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* '''[[1930]] m.''': |
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** [[Juozas Sabaliauskas]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] poetas, žurnalistas, publicistas, redaktorius. |
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** [[Stasys Karazija]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] miškininkas, habilituotas biomedicinos [[mokslų daktaras]]. |
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* [[1940]] m. – [[Genovaitė Jokubauskienė-Šteimantaitė]], muzikos mokytoja ir choro dirigentė. |
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* [[1952]] m. – [[Kęstutis Vitkus]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] gydytojas chirurgas (m. [[2021]] m.). |
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* [[1953]] m. – [[Gediminas Akelaitis]], gydytojas, [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] ir [[Marijampolės savivaldybė]]s politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas. |
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* [[1954]] m. – [[Gediminas Maškauskas]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] ir [[Tauragės rajono savivaldybė|Tauragės rajono]] politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas. |
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* [[1955]] m. – [[Julius Vyšniauskas]], gydytojas odontologas, [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] ir [[Klaipėdos rajono savivaldybė|Klaipėdos rajono]] politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas. |
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* [[1957]] m. – [[Arūnas Jurgaitis]], [[pedagogas]], [[Pagėgių savivaldybė]]s visuomenės ir politinis veikėjas. |
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* [[1961]] m. – [[Dalius Ribokas]], [[Istorija|istorikas]], [[Archeologija|archeologas]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] ir [[Utenos rajono savivaldybė|Utenos rajono]] politinis veikėjas. |
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* [[1962]] m. – [[Saulius Šiliauskas]], [[Lietuva|lietuvių]] istorikas ir politologas (m. [[2022]] m.). |
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* [[1963]] m. – [[Vytautas Juozapaitis (1963)|Vytautas Juozapaitis]], Lietuvos operos dainininkas ([[baritonas]]), [[Lietuvos nacionalinis operos ir baleto teatras|Lietuvos nacionalinio operos ir baleto teatro]] bei [[Kauno muzikinis teatras|Kauno muzikinio teatro]] solistas, [[LMTA|Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademijos]] profesorius bei [[Vilniaus kolegija|Vilniaus kolegijos]] docentas, muzikinių [[Televizija|TV]] laidų „[[Žvaigždžių duetai]]“ bei „[[Triumfo arka (laida)|Triumfo arka]]“ vertinimo komisijų pirmininkas, „Vytauto Juozapaičio edukacinio kultūros ir meno centro“ steigėjas ir vadovas, [[Nacionalinė kultūros ir meno premija|Lietuvos Nacionalinės premijos]] bei visų pagrindinių muzikos ir teatro apdovanojimų laureatas, [[2009]] m. vėl pripažintas Metų operos solistu<ref>www.zebra.lt [http://www.zebra.lt/lt/aktualijos/kultura/operos-svyturys-v-juozapaitis-visada-buvau-vertinamas-2010-01-06.html Operos švyturys V. Juozapaitis: visada buvau vertinamas]</ref>. |
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* [[1964]] m. – [[Eglė Mikulionytė|Eglė Eutropija Mikulionytė]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] aktorė, režisierė. |
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* [[1969]] m. – [[Laimis Bratikas]], Lietuvos žurnalistas. |
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* [[1973]] m. – [[Saulius Štombergas]], Vienas geriausių Lietuvos krepšininkų, buvęs nacionalinės rinktinės kapitonas. |
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== |
=== Mirtys === |
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* [[1892]] m. – [[Kazimieras Lapčynskis]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] botanikas, etnografas (g. [[1823]] m.). |
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{{commons}} |
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* [[1934]] m. – [[Leonas Čereška]], [[Zoologija|zoologas]], [[Hidrobiologija|hidrobiologas]], [[Lietuva|Lietuvos]] politinis veikėjas (g. [[1896]] m.). |
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* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/14 BBC: On This Day] |
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* [[1941]] m. – [[Eduardas Volteris]], bibliografas, [[archeologas]], [[slavų kalbos|slavų]], [[baltų kalbos|baltų kalbų]], baltų kultūros, [[tautosaka|tautosakos]], [[etnografija|etnografijos]], senųjų lietuviškų raštų tyrinėtojas, kovotojas prieš [[spaudos draudimas|lietuvių spaudos draudimą]], vienas iš Lietuvos universiteto (nuo [[1930]] m. [[Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas]]) steigimo iniciatorių, universiteto profesorius (g. [[1856]] m.). |
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* {{NYT On this day|month=12|day=14}} |
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* [[1948]] m. – [[Jonas Markelis]], [[Antrasis seimas|II Seimo]] ir [[Trečiasis Seimas|III Seimo]] narys (g. [[1889]] m.). |
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* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/14 Historical Events on December 14] |
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* [[1950]] m. – [[Stasys Rakauskas]], vargonininkas ir chorvedys (g. [[1877]] m.). |
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* [[1959]] m. – [[Juozas Pėželis]], vargonininkas, choro dirigentas, pedagogas (g. [[1907]] m.). |
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* [[1982]] m. – [[Izidorius Vasyliūnas]], smuikininkas, pedagogas, vargonininkas, chorvedys (g. [[1906]] m.). |
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* [[1989]] m. – [[Andrejus Sacharovas|Andrejus Dmitrijevičius Sacharovas]], sovietų [[branduolinė fizika|branduolinės fizikos]] atstovas, [[disidentas]] ir žmogaus teisių aktyvistas. Sacharovas buvo civilinių teisių ir reformų [[Tarybų Sąjunga|Sovietų Sąjungoje]] šalininkas. [[1975]] m. gavo [[Nobelio premija|Nobelio premiją]] (g. [[1921]] m.). |
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* [[1995]] m. – [[Pranas Rutkauskas]], kovotojas už Lietuvos nepriklausomybę, partizaninės spaudos platintojas, Dainavos apygardos vado [[Adolfas Ramanauskas|Adolfo Ramanausko-Vanago]] ryšininkas. Slapyvardis – Ruginis (g. [[1919]] m.). |
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* [[1999]] m. – [[Kazys Žvirblis]], inžinierius, Šiaulių miesto ūkio, [[politika|politinis]] ir visuomenės veikėjas (g. [[1935]] m.). |
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* [[2008]] m. – [[Andrius Šmitas]], lietuvių pedagogas, ilgametis [[Vasario 16-osios gimnazija|Vasario 16-osios gimnazijos]] Vokietijoje vadovas, visuomenininkas, lietuvių bendruomenės veikėjas, lietuvybės puoselėtojas (g. [[1947]] m.). |
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* [[2021]] m. – [[Jonas Palionis]], lietuvių [[Kalbotyra|kalbininkas]] (g. [[1924]] m.).<ref>{{cite web|title=Mirė VU profesorius Jonas Palionis|url=https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/mire-vu-profesorius-jonas-palionis.d?id=88963855|publisher=Delfi.lt|date=2021-12-15|accessdate=2021-12-15}}</ref> |
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== Šią dieną pasaulyje == |
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{{months}} |
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=== Įvykiai === |
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[[Category:Days of the year]] |
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* [[1215]] – [[Laterano IV susirinkimas|ketvirtasis Laterano susirinkimas]] nusprendė finansuoti [[Kryžiaus žygiai|Kryžiaus žygį]]. |
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[[Category:December]] |
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* [[1819]] – [[Alabama]] tapo 22-aja [[JAV]] valstija. |
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* [[1900]] – [[Max Planck|Maksas Plankas]] paskelbia savo atrastą [[absoliučiai juodas kūnas|absoliučiai juodo kūno]] spinduliavimo dėsnį ([[Planko dėsnis|Planko dėsnį]]), pagal kurį šis spinduliavimas gali vykti tik [[kvantas|kvantais]]. |
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* [[1911]] – [[Roaldas Amundsenas]] ir keturi palydovai pasiekė [[Pietų ašigalis|Pietų ašigalį]]. |
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* [[1932]] – [[Irakas]] atgavo nepriklausomybę nuo [[Jungtinė Karalystė|Jungtinės Karalystės]]. |
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* [[1937]] – [[Japonija|Japonijos]] valdžia pervadino [[Kinija|Kinijos]] sostinę iš Peipingo į [[Pekinas|Pekiną]]. |
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* [[1995]] – Pasirašyta [[Deitono taikos sutartis]], užbaigusi [[Bosnijos karas|Bosnijos karą]]. |
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* [[2004]] – [[Žakas Širakas]] atidarė Mijo tiltą-viaduką pietinėje [[Prancūzija|Prancūzijoje]] – patį didžiausią pasaulyje. |
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=== Gimimo dienos === |
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* [[1503]] m. – [[Nostradamas|Michel de Nostredame]], garsus [[viduramžiai|viduramžių]] pranašas (m. [[1566]] m.). |
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* [[1546]] m. – [[Tychas Brahė|Tycho Brahe]], danų [[astronomas]], astrologas bei [[Alchemija|alchemikas]], sugebėjęs apskaičiuoti tikslias [[Planeta|planetų]] buvimo vietas anksčiau, nei buvo atrastas [[teleskopas]] (m. [[1601]] m.). |
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* [[1853]] m. – [[Errico Malatesta]], [[anarcho-komunizmas|anarcho-komunistas]] su nepalaužiamu įsitikinimu, kuriuo dalinosi su savo draugu [[Piotras Kropotkinas|Piotru Kropotkinu]], kad tuoj pat įvyks [[anarchizmas|anarchistinė]] [[revoliucija]] (m. [[1932]] m.). |
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* [[1909]] m. – [[Edward Lawrie Tatum]], [[1958 m. Nobelio premijos laureatai|1958]] m. [[Nobelio fiziologijos ir medicinos premija|Nobelio fiziologijos ir medicinos premijos]] laureatas{{VVref|NobMed}} (m. [[1975]] m.). |
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* [[1914]] m. – [[Karl Carstens]], vokiečių politikas, penktasis [[Vokieijos Federalinis Prezidentas]], [[teisininkas]], teisėtyrininkas [[konstitucionalistika|konstitucionalistas]] ir [[civilistika|civilistas]] (m. [[1992]] m.). |
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* [[1918]] m. – [[Tove Ditlevsen|Tovė Ditlevsen]], [[danai|danų]] rašytoja (m. [[1976]] m.). |
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* [[1966]] m. – [[Helė Torning-Šmidt]], [[Danija|Danijos]] politinė veikėja. |
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* [[1970]] m. – [[Anna Maria Jopek]], Lenkijos [[pop]], [[jazz]], [[folk]] muzikos atlikėja. |
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* [[1972]] m. – [[Christian E. Christiansen]], danų filmų autorius ir režisierius. |
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* [[1973]] m. – [[Tom S. Englund]], [[Švedija|Švedijos]] muzikantas, žinomas kaip [[metalas (muzika)|metalo]] muzikos grupės [[Evergrey]] vokalistas, gitaristas, lyderis ir įkūrėjas. |
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* [[1976]] m. – [[Petter Hansson|Pėteris Hansonas]], futbolininkas, [[Švedijos vyrų futbolo rinktinė|Švedijos rinktinės]] ir [[Stade Rennais]] klubo [[gynėjas]]. |
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* '''[[1979]] m.''': |
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** [[Aaron Lucas]], [[Europa|Europos]] krepšininkas, žaidęs įžaidėjo pozicija. |
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** [[Michael Owen|Maiklas Ouvenas]], anglų futbolininkas. Žaidžia [[puolėjas|puolėjo]] pozicijoje, pasižymi greičiu, įsibėgėjimu, smūgių tikslumu. |
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* [[1980]] m. – [[Didier Zokora|Didieras Zokora]], futbolininkas, [[Dramblio Kaulo Kranto vyrų futbolo rinktinė|Dramblio Kaulo Kranto rinktinės]] ir [[Sevilla FC]] klubo saugas. |
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* [[1982]] m. – [[Steve Sidwell|Stivas Sidvelas]], Anglijos futbolininkas, žaidžiantis saugo pozicijoje [[Aston Villa|Birmingemo „Aston Villa“]] klube. Su [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] klubu 2005–2006 sezone laimėjo [[Futbolo lygos čempionatas|Futbolo lygos čempionatą]]. |
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* [[1988]] m. – [[Vanessa Anne Hudgens]], JAV aktorė, dainininkė<ref>[http://www.kidzworld.com/article/8777-vanessa-hudgens-biography Vanessa Anne Hudgens. Biografija.]</ref>. |
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=== Mirtys === |
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* [[1510]] m. – [[Frydrichas Vetinas]]''' arba '''Frydrichas Saksas, [[Vo]]kiečių ordino karinis ir valstybės veikėjas, [[Vokiečių ordino magistras]] (g. [[1473]] m.). |
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* [[1591]] m. – [[Šv. Kryžiaus Jonas]], [[katalikybė|katalikų]] šventasis, rašytojas ir poetas, mistikas, [[karmelitai|karmelitų]] ordino reformatorius, [[Bažnyčios mokytojai|Bažnyčios mokytojas]] (g. [[1542]] m.). |
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* [[1799]] m. – [[George Washington|Džordžas Vašingtonas]], [[Sąrašas:JAV prezidentai|pirmasis]] konstitucinis [[JAV prezidentas|Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų prezidentas]] ([[1789]]–[[1797]])<ref name="George Washington">{{cite web |url=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/wash |title=George Washington |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |accessdate=June 27, 2009 |archive-date=2009-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202022052/http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/aa/wash |dead-url=yes }}</ref> bei [[JAV nepriklausomybės karas|JAV nepriklausomybės karo metu]] vadovavo [[Kontinentinė armija|Kontinentinei armijai]] ([[1775]]–[[1783]]). Jo vaidmuo revoliuciniuose procesuose ir po jų sekusiame nepriklausomybės paskelbime ir Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų suformavime buvo svarbus. Amerikiečių jis yra laikomas „šalies Tėvu”.<ref name="George Washington"/> (g. [[1732]] m.). |
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* [[1954]] m. – [[Dmitrijus Medvedevas (pulkininkas)|Dmitrijus Medvedevas]], kadrinis [[NKVD]] karininkas ([[pulkininkas]]), žvalgybininkas, partizanų būrio vadas, [[Tarybų Sąjungos didvyris]] (g. [[1898]] m.). |
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* [[1990]] m. – [[Friedrich Dürrenmatt|Frydrichas Diurenmatas]], žymus [[Šveicarija|šveicarų]] dramaturgas, publicistas, dailininkas ekspresionistas. Rašė [[vokiečių kalba]] (g. [[1921]] m.). |
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{{DienaApacia}} |
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== Nuorodos == |
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{{Išnašos}} |
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{{Commons|Category:14 December|no=T}} |
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[[Kategorija:Gruodis]] |
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Revision as of 15:45, 19 June 2023
Template:DienaVirsusTemplate:GruodžioKalendoriusGruodžio 14 yra 348-a metų diena pagal Grigaliaus kalendorių (keliamaisiais metais – 349-a). Nuo šios dienos iki metų galo lieka 17 dienų.
Informacija
Šventės
(kol kas neįvestos)
Vardadieniai
Alfreda – Alfredas – Augeda – Augedas – Augenė – Augenis – Fredas – Kintibutas – Kintrimas – Kintrimė – Kintvilas – Kintvilė – Tarvainas – Tarvainė
Šią dieną Lietuvoje
Įvykiai
- 1795 – Rusijos imperatorė Jekaterina II paskelbė įsaką dėl dalies Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės teritorijos prisijungimo prie Rusijos imperijos ir padalijimo į dvi gubernijas – Vilniaus ir Slonimo;
- 2005 – lietuviškoji Vikipedija perkopė 10 000 straipsnių ribą.
Gimimo dienos
- 1578 m. – Jurgis Radvila III, Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės didikas, Abiejų Tautų Respublikos valstybės veikėjas (m. 1613 m.).
- 1846 m. – Edvardas Jančevskis, Lietuvos ir Lenkijos botanikas (m. 1918 m.).
- 1872 m. – Kazimieras Šleivys, kunigas, knygnešys. Palaidotas Gaurės Šv. arkangelo Mykolo bažnyčios šventoriuje (m. 1943 m.).
- 1881 m. – Stasys Nacevičius, Lietuvos agronomas selekcininkas, fenologas, fenologijos mokslo, daržovių selekcijos ir sėklininkystės pradininkas Lietuvoje (m. 1947 m.).
- 1888 m. – Kristupas Čibiras, Lietuvos kunigas, teologas, Vilniaus krašto visuomenės veikėjas (m. 1942 m.).
- 1890 m. – Julius Abraitis, gydytojas[1] (m. 1987 m.).
- 1896 m. – Juozas Sakalas-Sakalauskas, poetas[2] (m. 1984 m.).
- 1898 m. – Ona Kairienė-Leonaitė, advokatė, redaktorė. Stepono Kairio žmona (m. 1958 m.).
- 1902 m. – Bronius Krikštopaitis, Lietuvos tolimojo plaukiojimo kapitonas (m. 1999 m.).
- 1904 m. – Antanas Makačinas, choro ir orkestro dirigentas, pedagogas (m. 1954 m.).
- 1906 m. – Jonas Kuzminskis, Lietuvos grafikas (m. 1985 m.).
- 1909 m. – Ona Miciūtė, Lietuvos poetė, vertėja (m. 1973 m.).
- 1913 m. – Pranas Stepulis, lietuvių kanklininkas, meno kolektyvų vadovas, profesorius (m. 2007 m.).
- 1921 m. – Zuzana Masiulevičiūtė, Lietuvos dainininkė (sopranas).
- 1923 m. – Antanas Jonynas, rašytojas, poeto Antano A. Jonyno tėvas (m. 1976 m.).
- 1930 m.:
- Juozas Sabaliauskas, Lietuvos poetas, žurnalistas, publicistas, redaktorius.
- Stasys Karazija, Lietuvos miškininkas, habilituotas biomedicinos mokslų daktaras.
- 1940 m. – Genovaitė Jokubauskienė-Šteimantaitė, muzikos mokytoja ir choro dirigentė.
- 1952 m. – Kęstutis Vitkus, Lietuvos gydytojas chirurgas (m. 2021 m.).
- 1953 m. – Gediminas Akelaitis, gydytojas, Lietuvos ir Marijampolės savivaldybės politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas.
- 1954 m. – Gediminas Maškauskas, Lietuvos ir Tauragės rajono politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas.
- 1955 m. – Julius Vyšniauskas, gydytojas odontologas, Lietuvos ir Klaipėdos rajono politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas.
- 1957 m. – Arūnas Jurgaitis, pedagogas, Pagėgių savivaldybės visuomenės ir politinis veikėjas.
- 1961 m. – Dalius Ribokas, istorikas, archeologas, Lietuvos ir Utenos rajono politinis veikėjas.
- 1962 m. – Saulius Šiliauskas, lietuvių istorikas ir politologas (m. 2022 m.).
- 1963 m. – Vytautas Juozapaitis, Lietuvos operos dainininkas (baritonas), Lietuvos nacionalinio operos ir baleto teatro bei Kauno muzikinio teatro solistas, Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademijos profesorius bei Vilniaus kolegijos docentas, muzikinių TV laidų „Žvaigždžių duetai“ bei „Triumfo arka“ vertinimo komisijų pirmininkas, „Vytauto Juozapaičio edukacinio kultūros ir meno centro“ steigėjas ir vadovas, Lietuvos Nacionalinės premijos bei visų pagrindinių muzikos ir teatro apdovanojimų laureatas, 2009 m. vėl pripažintas Metų operos solistu[3].
- 1964 m. – Eglė Eutropija Mikulionytė, Lietuvos aktorė, režisierė.
- 1969 m. – Laimis Bratikas, Lietuvos žurnalistas.
- 1973 m. – Saulius Štombergas, Vienas geriausių Lietuvos krepšininkų, buvęs nacionalinės rinktinės kapitonas.
Mirtys
- 1892 m. – Kazimieras Lapčynskis, Lietuvos botanikas, etnografas (g. 1823 m.).
- 1934 m. – Leonas Čereška, zoologas, hidrobiologas, Lietuvos politinis veikėjas (g. 1896 m.).
- 1941 m. – Eduardas Volteris, bibliografas, archeologas, slavų, baltų kalbų, baltų kultūros, tautosakos, etnografijos, senųjų lietuviškų raštų tyrinėtojas, kovotojas prieš lietuvių spaudos draudimą, vienas iš Lietuvos universiteto (nuo 1930 m. Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas) steigimo iniciatorių, universiteto profesorius (g. 1856 m.).
- 1948 m. – Jonas Markelis, II Seimo ir III Seimo narys (g. 1889 m.).
- 1950 m. – Stasys Rakauskas, vargonininkas ir chorvedys (g. 1877 m.).
- 1959 m. – Juozas Pėželis, vargonininkas, choro dirigentas, pedagogas (g. 1907 m.).
- 1982 m. – Izidorius Vasyliūnas, smuikininkas, pedagogas, vargonininkas, chorvedys (g. 1906 m.).
- 1989 m. – Andrejus Dmitrijevičius Sacharovas, sovietų branduolinės fizikos atstovas, disidentas ir žmogaus teisių aktyvistas. Sacharovas buvo civilinių teisių ir reformų Sovietų Sąjungoje šalininkas. 1975 m. gavo Nobelio premiją (g. 1921 m.).
- 1995 m. – Pranas Rutkauskas, kovotojas už Lietuvos nepriklausomybę, partizaninės spaudos platintojas, Dainavos apygardos vado Adolfo Ramanausko-Vanago ryšininkas. Slapyvardis – Ruginis (g. 1919 m.).
- 1999 m. – Kazys Žvirblis, inžinierius, Šiaulių miesto ūkio, politinis ir visuomenės veikėjas (g. 1935 m.).
- 2008 m. – Andrius Šmitas, lietuvių pedagogas, ilgametis Vasario 16-osios gimnazijos Vokietijoje vadovas, visuomenininkas, lietuvių bendruomenės veikėjas, lietuvybės puoselėtojas (g. 1947 m.).
- 2021 m. – Jonas Palionis, lietuvių kalbininkas (g. 1924 m.).[4]
Šią dieną pasaulyje
Įvykiai
- 1215 – ketvirtasis Laterano susirinkimas nusprendė finansuoti Kryžiaus žygį.
- 1819 – Alabama tapo 22-aja JAV valstija.
- 1900 – Maksas Plankas paskelbia savo atrastą absoliučiai juodo kūno spinduliavimo dėsnį (Planko dėsnį), pagal kurį šis spinduliavimas gali vykti tik kvantais.
- 1911 – Roaldas Amundsenas ir keturi palydovai pasiekė Pietų ašigalį.
- 1932 – Irakas atgavo nepriklausomybę nuo Jungtinės Karalystės.
- 1937 – Japonijos valdžia pervadino Kinijos sostinę iš Peipingo į Pekiną.
- 1995 – Pasirašyta Deitono taikos sutartis, užbaigusi Bosnijos karą.
- 2004 – Žakas Širakas atidarė Mijo tiltą-viaduką pietinėje Prancūzijoje – patį didžiausią pasaulyje.
Gimimo dienos
- 1503 m. – Michel de Nostredame, garsus viduramžių pranašas (m. 1566 m.).
- 1546 m. – Tycho Brahe, danų astronomas, astrologas bei alchemikas, sugebėjęs apskaičiuoti tikslias planetų buvimo vietas anksčiau, nei buvo atrastas teleskopas (m. 1601 m.).
- 1853 m. – Errico Malatesta, anarcho-komunistas su nepalaužiamu įsitikinimu, kuriuo dalinosi su savo draugu Piotru Kropotkinu, kad tuoj pat įvyks anarchistinė revoliucija (m. 1932 m.).
- 1909 m. – Edward Lawrie Tatum, 1958 m. Nobelio fiziologijos ir medicinos premijos laureatasTemplate:VVref (m. 1975 m.).
- 1914 m. – Karl Carstens, vokiečių politikas, penktasis Vokieijos Federalinis Prezidentas, teisininkas, teisėtyrininkas konstitucionalistas ir civilistas (m. 1992 m.).
- 1918 m. – Tovė Ditlevsen, danų rašytoja (m. 1976 m.).
- 1966 m. – Helė Torning-Šmidt, Danijos politinė veikėja.
- 1970 m. – Anna Maria Jopek, Lenkijos pop, jazz, folk muzikos atlikėja.
- 1972 m. – Christian E. Christiansen, danų filmų autorius ir režisierius.
- 1973 m. – Tom S. Englund, Švedijos muzikantas, žinomas kaip metalo muzikos grupės Evergrey vokalistas, gitaristas, lyderis ir įkūrėjas.
- 1976 m. – Pėteris Hansonas, futbolininkas, Švedijos rinktinės ir Stade Rennais klubo gynėjas.
- 1979 m.:
- Aaron Lucas, Europos krepšininkas, žaidęs įžaidėjo pozicija.
- Maiklas Ouvenas, anglų futbolininkas. Žaidžia puolėjo pozicijoje, pasižymi greičiu, įsibėgėjimu, smūgių tikslumu.
- 1980 m. – Didieras Zokora, futbolininkas, Dramblio Kaulo Kranto rinktinės ir Sevilla FC klubo saugas.
- 1982 m. – Stivas Sidvelas, Anglijos futbolininkas, žaidžiantis saugo pozicijoje Birmingemo „Aston Villa“ klube. Su Reading klubu 2005–2006 sezone laimėjo Futbolo lygos čempionatą.
- 1988 m. – Vanessa Anne Hudgens, JAV aktorė, dainininkė[5].
Mirtys
- 1510 m. – Frydrichas Vetinas arba Frydrichas Saksas, Vokiečių ordino karinis ir valstybės veikėjas, Vokiečių ordino magistras (g. 1473 m.).
- 1591 m. – Šv. Kryžiaus Jonas, katalikų šventasis, rašytojas ir poetas, mistikas, karmelitų ordino reformatorius, Bažnyčios mokytojas (g. 1542 m.).
- 1799 m. – Džordžas Vašingtonas, pirmasis konstitucinis Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų prezidentas (1789–1797)[6] bei JAV nepriklausomybės karo metu vadovavo Kontinentinei armijai (1775–1783). Jo vaidmuo revoliuciniuose procesuose ir po jų sekusiame nepriklausomybės paskelbime ir Jungtinių Amerikos Valstijų suformavime buvo svarbus. Amerikiečių jis yra laikomas „šalies Tėvu”.[6] (g. 1732 m.).
- 1954 m. – Dmitrijus Medvedevas, kadrinis NKVD karininkas (pulkininkas), žvalgybininkas, partizanų būrio vadas, Tarybų Sąjungos didvyris (g. 1898 m.).
- 1990 m. – Frydrichas Diurenmatas, žymus šveicarų dramaturgas, publicistas, dailininkas ekspresionistas. Rašė vokiečių kalba (g. 1921 m.).
Nuorodos
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:14 December.
- ^ Julius Abraitis.
- ^ Juozas Sakalas-Sakalauskas. Trumpa biografija. Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ www.zebra.lt Operos švyturys V. Juozapaitis: visada buvau vertinamas
- ^ "Mirė VU profesorius Jonas Palionis". Delfi.lt. 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
- ^ Vanessa Anne Hudgens. Biografija.
- ^ a b "George Washington". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2009-12-02. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
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