Jallah Jeem: Difference between revisions
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'''Jalla Jeem''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|جلّہ جِيم}}}}), is third largest city and premier industrial and financial center near Mailsi Syphon on the bank of sutlej, in [[Vehari]] district of [[Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref name=NRB>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=34&dn=Vehari |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805121037/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=34&dn=Vehari |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=City Jallah jeem(see Jalla Jeem Near Mailsi in Vehari)|website=National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website|access-date=2023-05-30 }}</ref> |
'''Jalla Jeem''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|جلّہ جِيم}}}}), is third largest city and premier industrial and financial center near Mailsi Syphon on the bank of sutlej, in [[Vehari]] district of [[Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref name=NRB>{{cite web|url=http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=34&dn=Vehari |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805121037/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=34&dn=Vehari |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=City Jallah jeem(see Jalla Jeem Near Mailsi in Vehari)|website=National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website|access-date=2023-05-30 }}</ref> |
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Revision as of 12:12, 16 November 2023
Jallah jeem (جلّہ جِيم;Hindustani pronunciation: [Jælla jëm]city and headquarters of Tehsil Jallah jeem in Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan, located on the bank of Sutlej River. Jallah jeem is the third largest urban city of Vehari in 2023, with an estimated population of 126,774, and is the major cultural, religious and economic centre of Southern Punjab.[8][9] Jallah jeem is known for rich ancient heritage and historic landmarks. The city is one of the oldest and continuously inhabited cities of South punjab, with a history stretching deep into antiquity. A historic and cultural centre of vehari and a significant centre of Indus Valley civilization. JALLA region was centre of many civilizations throughout its thousandia old history.
جلّہ جِيم | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Jallah Jeem | |
   | |
  جلّہ جِيم Location in Pakistan | |
| Coordinates: 29°32′N 71°38′E / 29.533°N 71.633°E | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Region |  Punjab |
| Division | Multan |
| District | Vehari District |
| Autonomous towns | 6 |
| Union coincil | 4 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipal committee |
| • Chairman | Jahangir Khan |
| Area | |
• City | 10 km2 (4 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 5 km2 (2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 150 m (490 ft) |
| Population (2017)[3] | |
• City | 126,774 (Tehsil) |
| • Rank | 86th pakistan |
| 57,382(2017) | |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+6 (PDT) |
| PK | 61230 (Post Office) |
| Area code | 067 (Landlines) |
| GDP/PPP | Rs.242 karor(2017) |
| Airport | Multan International Airport |
| Website | [1] |
| Vehari Punjab Portal | |
Jalla Jeem (Template:Lang-ur), is third largest city and premier industrial and financial center near Mailsi Syphon on the bank of sutlej, in Vehari district of Punjab, Pakistan.[1]
Location
It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in the north-west of Mailsi, and is just 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Mailsi-Syphon Bridge on Sutlej river. The exact location is N+29° 43' 7", E+72° 8' 4".[4]
Town(s) or union council(s) in Jallah jeem
Towns in Jallah Jeem:
| Towns | Union Council | Sub Tehsil | Population | Total Population in sub Tehsil Jallah jeem |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fateh pur (Bahawalpur) | 1 | Jallah jeem | 21,872 | |
| Niyaz pur | 0 | Jallah jeem | 21,308 | |
| warsi wahan | 2 | Jallah jeem | 13,745 | |
| Islam pura(Jallah jeem) | 3 | Jallah jeem | 30,082 | |
| kikri Khurd | 0 | Jallah jeem | 12,467 | |
| Thalla(Jallah jeem) | 4 | Jallah jeem | 27,300 | |
| - | - | - | - | 126,774 |
Fateh pur (Bahawalpur)
A town in Bahawalpur district under Union council(1) the settlement of tehsil Jallah Jeem.
Niyaz pur, Arain wahan
A town under Union council(3) the settlement of tehsil Jallah jeem.
Warsi wahan, Qadeer pur
A town under Union council(3) the settlement of tehsil Jallah jeem.
Kikri
A town under Union council(4) the settlement of tehsil Jallah jeem.
Religions
Location
It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in the north-west of Mailsi, and is just 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Mailsi-Syphon Bridge on Sutlej river. The exact location is N+29° 43' 7", E+72° 8' 4".[6]
Agriculture in Jallah jeem
Farming is the primary economic activity in Jallah jeem and exports include cotton, wheat, sugarcane, rice, and henna. Since independence, the amount of cultivated land has increased. Irrigation systems have been affected by the shortage of water in Sutlej River. There are three canals, Jallah Link, Fateh pur and Kikri, There are many sub-canals and a number of streams for irrigation is also there.
JALLA lies in the temperate zone of Pakistan. The climate is arid, characterized by hot summers and cool winters, and wide variations between extremes of temperature at given locations.
Jallah jeem has four seasons: a cool, dry winter from December through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and the retreating monsoon period of October and November. The onset and duration of these seasons vary somewhat according to location.
Geography and climate
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| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Jallah Jeem is located in the Indus Valley near the city of Multan in central Pakistan. The area around the city is a flat, alluvial plain. The canals which cut across the tehsil provide irrigation. The Indus Water Treaty sold the water in the Sutlej river to India. The reduced water flow in the river had a pronounced effect on the flora and fauna of the area. The Jallah and Mailsi Siphon was built to control the water flow in the Sidhnai Link Canal and Sutlej river under the treaty. Jallah Jeem has an arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. It has some of the most extreme weather in the country. The highest recorded temperature is 54 °C (129 °F), and the lowest recorded temperature is −1 °C (30.2 °F). The average rainfall is 127 millimeters (5.0 in). Dust storms are a common occurrence within the city.
It is located at 29°48'1N 72°10'33E at an altitude of 126 m (416 ft).[7]
| Climate data for Jallah Jallah jeem1981–2010, extremes 1952–2012 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.7 (62.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
39.2 (102.6) |
42.7 (108.9) |
41.7 (107.1) |
39.7 (103.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
42.0 (107.6) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 27.2 (81.0) |
31.4 (88.5) |
37.1 (98.8) |
41.9 (107.4) |
44.3 (111.7) |
43.7 (110.7) |
39.4 (102.9) |
36.1 (97.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
36.9 (98.4) |
33.1 (91.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
44.8 (112.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
25.7 (78.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
37.4 (99.3) |
40.7 (105.3) |
39.6 (103.3) |
34.6 (94.3) |
32.7 (90.9) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.8 (92.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
24.5 (76.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.6 (47.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
27.7 (81.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
6.1 (43.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
22.2 (72.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.4 (48.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.1 (52.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 5.5 (0.22) |
4.9 (0.19) |
4.2 (0.17) |
8.2 (0.32) |
18.7 (0.74) |
68.8 (2.71) |
240.8 (9.48) |
194.8 (7.67) |
71.4 (2.81) |
20.1 (0.79) |
5.3 (0.21) |
3.8 (0.15) |
626.5 (24.67) |
| Average rainy days | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 34.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 PST) | 37 | 29 | 21 | 17 | 19 | 33 | 60 | 67 | 50 | 31 | 34 | 39 | 36 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 6 (43) |
7 (45) |
7 (45) |
8 (46) |
12 (54) |
19 (66) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
21 (70) |
13 (55) |
9 (48) |
6 (43) |
13 (55) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 68.2 | 101.7 | 148.8 | 189.0 | 238.7 | 279.0 | 328.6 | 316.2 | 264.0 | 195.3 | 129.0 | 74.4 | 2,332.9 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 9.3 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 4.3 | 2.4 | 6.4 |
| Average ultraviolet index | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 9.1 |
| [citation needed] | |||||||||||||
Languages speaking in Jallah jeem
Languages of Punjab, Pakistan
(2017 Census)[8]
Jallah jeem famous industries
Henna industries
Jallah Jeem is famous for its mehndi (Urdu: مہندی) (Henna, Urdu: حِنا). Mehndi is the main industrial product and there are more than twenty grinding units of mehndi.eight cotton ginning and pressing factory, eleven oil mills, four ice and several factories in Jallah Jeem.
Location
It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in the north-west of Mailsi, and is just 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from famous Mailsi-Syphon Bridge on Sutlej river. The exact location is N+29° 43' 7", E+72° 8' 4". It is well connected by road to the other cities like Mailsi, Vehari, Multan, Bahawalpur and Lahore.
Name origin
Before the time of King Akbar, Jallah Jeem was called "Parganah Hakarah". The word "Parganah" was associated with that of tehsil today and "Hakarah" was because of the branch of Sutlej river track of which was this area, so this area was called "Parganah Hakarah". Mian Jallal-ud-Deen was a political and religious scholar appointed for political and religious advisory in palace of King Akbar. When King Akbar introduced Deen-e-Elahi for political gain and distorted Islamic ideology, Mian Jalal-ud-Deen resisted and finally withdrew himself from given status and rejected Deen-e-Elahi actively by participating the revolt along with Mujaddid Alf-Sani. Later, Mian Jalal-ud-Deen shifted to Lahore and participated politically for the revival of the true Islamic ideology. After death of King Akbar, King Jahangir felt the political unstable position and feelings of detachment of the Muslim community shook social and political roots, so he re-organized actively to promote Islam. For that King Jahangir contacted Mian Jalal-ud-deen and allotted him "Parganah Hakarah" to establish and promote of Islam. So Mian Jalal-ud-Deen migrated to "Parganah Hakarah" along with his family, including his brother Mian Azim-ud-Deen, and named this area as 'Jallah Jeem'. Here he built a fort to defend the Muslim community and to fight against the Hindus, because Hindu–Muslim conflict during Eid-ul-Azha on the cow slaughtering. Hindu–Muslim conflict can be assessed by the seven populous graveyards around Jallah Jeem and most of them are by name of martyrs, as Shehwan Shaheed, Gulchand Shaheed, Ibrahim Jatti Satti, etc. Names of mohallas, streets, sights, mandirs are signs of Hindus community as Giyan Thalla, Ghanaish Pura (Muhallah Usmania) etc. but nowadays the name of mohallas are vanjar pura, islam pura, etc. There was an old temple near Badshahi Mosque which was demolished in 1992 in response of Indian Babri masjid in Ayodhya, India.
Notable places
Badshahi Mosque, built in the era of Mughal Emperor Shahjahan by his son Aurangzeb 1258 hijri.Mizar of Ibrahim Jatti Satti.Mazar Baba Peer Ali Shah
Community and general information
The people of Jallah Jeem are well educated, with a literacy rate of 90%. However, female literacy rate is lower, about 69%. There are twenty public and private schools with eleven madrassas. More than two hundreds doctors and engineers belong to the Jallah Jeem community. The basic caste system is still active and diverse, and national elections are also based on caste system (Bradari). Mainly people belongs to Arain, Mughals, migrated Muhajirs, Rajput's gotras (Saroya, Rao, Bhatti) Jhurer, Baghban and Aatishbaz families.
Jallah jeem Schools
Education system of Jallah jeem:
| Educational Level | Grade | Age | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary (elementary school) | 1 to 5 | 6 to 10 | |
| Junior Secondary (middle school) | 6 to 8 | 11 to 13 | |
| Secondary (high school) | 9 to 10 | 14 to 15 | |
| Higher Secondary (college/university) | 11 to 12 | 16 to 17 | [9] |
Government Higher secondary school Jallah jeem and Iqra Public School are prominent schools in the area are Razi model school. Alquid islamic school. al hadi school. faisal public school. A one standard school. radiant school and Beacon home school are in Jallah Jeem.
Deni madaris
Madrasa Khuddam Ul Quran (Established in 1953 by Molana Ghulam Ahmed sb who was very peaceful and great person of community)Jamia Al FarooqMadrasa Tajveed ul Quran. Hanfi DeobandiMadrasa Numan Bin SabitMadrasa Fateh Ul Uloommarkaz ahele hadith
Mosques in Jallah jeem
Badshahi Jamia MasjidJamia masjid Ali Ul Murtaza,Hanfi DeobandiAl Madina jamia Masjid,Hanfi DeobandiMakki Masjid,Hanfi DeobandiMasjid Usman e Ghani,Hanfi DeobandiMasjid Farooq e Azam,Hanfi DeobandiMasjid Bilal,Hanfi DeobandiMasjid Al Rahman,Hanfi DeobandiMasjid Ameer Muavia,Hanfi DeobandiJamia Masjid Ameer Hamza,Hanfi Deobandijamia musjid muhammadi ahele hadithMasjid e Aqsa, Hanfi DeobandiMasjid e Aysha,Hanfi DeobandiMasjid e ASNAY ASHRAYA (as)
Present situation
Jallah Jeem is main centre of Sunni–Shia conflict and considered the centre of Sippa e Sahaba abandoned movement.The situation is now controlled and no such incident of shia–sunni has been observed in the last five years. The city is very safe to live in, with basic needs of life, like phone, mobile phone service, hospitals, schools, a post office and gas.
Telecommunication
The PTCL provides the main network of landlines telephone service. All major mobile phone companies operating in Pakistan provide service in Jallah Jeem including 4G services. Broadband Internet access is available from PTCL.
Traditional fairs
Shehvan Shaheed (Shadan Shaheed)Noori Khameesi
References
- ^ a b "City Jallah jeem(see Jalla Jeem Near Mailsi in Vehari)". National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ http://mcJallah jeem.lgpunjab.org.pk
- ^ "Current population of city Jalla Jeem" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ "Maps, Weather and Airports for Jalla, Pakistan Page". Fallingrain.com website. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ "CCI defers approval of census results until elections". Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Maps, Weather and Airports for Jalla, Pakistan Page". Fallingrain.com website. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ^ Location of Jallah jeem - Falling Rain Genomics
- ^ "CCI defers approval of census results until elections". Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ "Jallah Education System". scholaro pro. scholaro pro. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
29°43′7″N 72°8′4″E / 29.71861°N 72.13444°E
Neighbourhoods of Vehari | ||
|---|---|---|
Administrations: Vehari District | ||
| Tehsils |  | |
| Cities | ||
| Towns and councils | ||
| Villages | ||
Website: Vehari District | ||
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