Sariaya

Sariaya
Municipality
Municipality of Sariaya
From L-R: Sariaya Town Plaza , Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church, Sariaya Municipal Building, Governor Natalio Enriquez Ancestral House, Facade of Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House, Don Lucio Rodriguez Ancestral House, Emralino-Rodriguez Ancestral House, Don Catalino Rodriguez Ancestral House
Flag Seal
Nicknames:  Heritage Town of Quezon Art Deco Capital of Southern Luzon
Motto(s):  Gilas Sariaya! (Be valiant Sariaya!)
Map of Quezon with Sariaya highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Sariaya Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°58′N 121°32′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Quezon
District	2nd district
Founded	1599
Barangays	43 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Sangguniang Bayan
• mayor of Sariaya[*]	Marcelo P. Gayeta
• Vice Mayor	Alexander A. Tolentino
• Representative	David C. Suarez
• Municipal Council	Members Arlene M. Genove Demia P. Maghirang Vince Rudolph A. Banta Renz Kevin E. Marcuap Minerva R. Remo Ofelia C. Villapando Haydee M. Caringal Mario M. Medrano
• Electorate	96,447 voters (2022)
Area
• Total	212.16 km2 (81.92 sq mi)
• Rank	30th out of 41 in Quezon
Elevation	139 m (456 ft)
Highest elevation	2,167 m (7,110 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)
• Total	161,868
• Rank	27th out 39 municipalities in Quezon 976th out of 1,489 municipalities in the Philippines
• Density	760/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
• Households	39,329
Demonym	Sariayahin
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	14.80 % (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 442.1 million (2020), 183.6 million (2012), 212.1 million (2013), 243.2 million (2014), 275.7 million (2015), 304.5 million (2016), 355.1 million (2017), 378.9 million (2018), 413.9 million (2019), 486.6 million (2021), 647.7 million (2022)
• Assets	₱ 1,123 million (2020), 237.3 million (2012), 239.3 million (2013), 390.9 million (2014), 467.8 million (2015), 528.9 million (2016), 662.9 million (2017), 765.5 million (2018), 866.7 million (2019), 1,244 million (2021), 1,392 million (2022)
• Expenditure	₱ 369.3 million (2020), 181.6 million (2012), 183.1 million (2013), 181 million (2014), 248.8 million (2015), 243.9 million (2016), 236.2 million (2017), 294.7 million (2018), 330.4 million (2019), 403.1 million (2021), 459.5 million (2022)
• Liabilities	₱ 497.3 million (2020), 124.8 million (2012), 61.3 million (2013), 68.95 million (2014), 291.3 million (2015), 291.5 million (2016), 305.9 million (2017), 335.5 million (2019), 541.7 million (2021), 419.2 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4322
PSGC	045645000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)42
Native languages	Tagalog
Website	www.sariaya.gov.ph

Sariaya ([sɐɾiˈjajɐʔ]), officially the Municipality of Sariaya (Template:Lang-tgl), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 161,868 people.

As the only Mount Banahaw town in both Quezon and Laguna Provinces that has a sea coast, the town is famous for its pristine beach resorts and nature-trekking activities that lead adventurous hikers to the peak of mythical Mount Banahaw. With more than a hundred of cultural properties and ancestral houses mostly built in Art Deco architecture within the municipality, Sariaya is considered as the Heritage Town of Quezon and the Art Deco Capital of Southern Luzon. This heritage town has been branded by various cultural experts as a 'cultural gem worthy of a UNESCO designation.' The local government of the municipality with the National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines were designated to work for the heritage town's inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

With the 2020 census population of almost reaching 161,000, Sariaya is the most populous municipality in the province of Quezon and the 19th most populous municipality in the Philippines. Cityhood might be coming to Sariaya in a matter of years.

Etymology

The origin of the word Sariaya was allegedly came from the word Sadyaya — one of the town's numerous rivers, but words of the great ancestors and legends have it that it was named after Saria, an supposedly 'illiterate' (according to the Spanish) woman who encountered the first Spaniards in the town who were asking the name of the settlement. Saria can't understand the question as it was in Spanish, which was foreign and unknown to everyone in the area during that time. She was thus branded as illiterate by the Spanish despite being highly educated through Tagalog traditional knowledge. The woman gave her name as answer to the Spanish, assuming that they were asking her name. The Spaniards wrote "Saria" on their notebooks as the name of the settlement. And while the Spaniards were talking with each other, the natives heard them utter the words "Saria-ya". Hence, the words traveled from mouth to mouth and became a common saying until the two words were combined.

Geography

Sariaya is an inland municipality in the province of Quezon, located 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of Metro Manila and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the provincial capital Lucena. The municipality is bordered by Tayabas City on north-east side, the city of Lucena on its southeast, the municipality of Candelaria on its west, and the town of San Juan in Batangas on its south-west. Mount Banahaw flanks it on the north and Tayabas Bay on the south side. It has a total land area of 24,530 hectares

Barangays

Sariaya is politically subdivided into 43 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, six barangays are urban barangays located at the Poblacion, one barangay is classified as sub-urban and six barangays are coastal barangays.

Hereunder is the list of Barangays in Municipality of Sariaya and its land area:

Aerial view of Sariaya's coast with Lucena City in the background.

Barangay	Land Area (Ha)	Area Rank	Population (2020)	Classification
Antipolo	490.60	27.5	1,888	Rural
Balubal	560.68	19	5,304	Rural
Bignay 1	630.80	15	6,105	Rural
Bignay 2	728.90	10	3,857	Rural
Bucal	518.63	23.5	3,408	Rural
Canda	588.71	18	3,052	Rural
Castañas	876.10	8	7,120	Rural
Concepcion 1	827.00	9	5,764	Rural
Concepcion Banahaw	1,345.00	2	3,411	Rural
Concepcion Palasan	939.14	6	7,680	Rural
Concepcion Pinagbakuran	714.90	11	3,050	Rural
Gibanga	546.70	21	3,752	Rural
Guisguis San Roque	448.54	29.5	2,645	Rural
Guisguis Talon	530.65	22	4,376	Rural
Janagdong 1	518.63	23.5	3,935	Rural
Janagdong 2	672.80	12.5	3,242	Rural
Limbon	280.34	36	1,428	Rural
Lutucan 1	392.50	34	4,961	Rural
Lutucan Bata	490.60	27.5	2,498	Rural
Lutucan Malabag	497.60	26	4,847	Rural
Mamala 1	441.07	32	3,187	Rural
Mamala 2	442.00	31	6,016	Sub-Urban
Manggalang 1	1,198.43	3	6,966	Rural
Manggalang Bantilan	672.80	12.5	4,073	Rural
Manggalang Kiling	616.85	17	3,125	Rural
Manggalang Tulo-Tulo	623.80	16	3,209	Rural
Montecillo	658.79	14	4,271	Rural
Morong	434.53	33	2,098	Rural
Pili	448.54	29.5	4,196	Rural
Poblacion 1	8.5	40	1,867	Urban
Poblacion 2	14.5	39	1,206	Urban
Poblacion 3	7.0	42	1,184	Urban
Poblacion 4	16.60	38	3,545	Urban
Poblacion 5	7.5	41	1,037	Urban
Poblacion 6	6.0	43	1,207	Urban
Sampaloc 1	1,037.26	4	2,603	Rural
Sampaloc 2	1,023.24	5	6,862	Rural
Sampaloc Bogon	1,675.03	1	1,255	Rural
Santo Cristo	911.11	7	9,007	Rural
Talaan Aplaya	553.67	20	3,011	Rural
Talaan Pantoc	273.33	37	2,322	Rural
Tumbaga 1	518.63	23.5	4,903	Rural
Tumbaga 2	336.41	35	1,936	Rural

Topography

Sariaya is situated on a flat land except for a portion on the north occupying a part of the foot of Mount Banahaw. The municipality has the highest point of elevation on 3,800 feet above sea level at Barangays Concepcion Banahaw and Sampaloc Bogon.

Climate

Climate data for Sariaya
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	28 (82)	30 (86)	32 (90)	32 (90)	32 (90)	31 (88)	31 (88)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	22 (72)	22 (72)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (74)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	92 (3.6)	55 (2.2)	46 (1.8)	62 (2.4)	117 (4.6)	184 (7.2)	211 (8.3)	211 (8.3)	233 (9.2)	320 (12.6)	323 (12.7)	263 (10.4)	2,117 (83.3)
Source: World Weather Online

Sariaya falls under Type III of the PAGASA's climatic classification system this is because it is situated on the southern portion of the province's mountain ranges characterized by seasons not very pronounced, relatively dry from December to April and wet during the rest of the year. The maximum rain periods are not very pronounced with the short dry season lasting from two to four months.

Demographics

Population census of Sariaya

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	12,453	—
1918	14,158	+0.86%
1939	25,736	+2.89%
1948	29,904	+1.68%
1960	42,089	+2.89%
1970	58,997	+3.43%
1975	66,847	+2.54%
1980	74,148	+2.09%
1990	91,081	+2.08%
1995	100,709	+1.90%
2000	114,568	+2.80%
2007	128,248	+1.57%
2010	138,894	+2.94%
2015	148,980	+1.34%
2020	161,868	+1.64%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

According to the 2020 census of population, Sariaya has a total population of 161,868 people making the second most populous area in Quezon after the City of Lucena. Barangay Santo Cristo is the most populous area in Sariaya with a total population of 9,007 people according to the 2020 census, The Poblacion ranks second and Concepcion Palasan placed in the third rank.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Sariaya

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 21.00 2009 14.51 2012 23.22 2015 19.77 2018 6.34 2021 14.80 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

Sariaya Public Market

Sentrong Pamilihan ng Produktong Agrikultura sa Quezon

Stores along the Sariaya's Business District

Commerce

The trade and commerce in Sariaya is heavily concentrated at General Luna Street (Maharlika Highway), which is the town's central business district where majority of the town's commercial establishments are situated such as retail, supermarkets, banks, drugstores, bakeries, merchandising, grocery, hardware, fastfood chains, shopping center, convenience stores and others.

Income

Agriculture is one of the major sources of income in Sariaya. According to the 2016 Competitiveness Index of the National Competitiveness Council or NCC, the municipality belongs to the Top 50 most competitive municipalities in the Philippines. According to the annual Audit Report of Commission on Audit (COA), Sariaya is also one of Quezon's top grossing municipalities when factoring annual income.

Here's the list of the total annual income, assets, expenses and equity of Sariaya since 2008:

Year	Total Income (COA).	Assets	Expenses	Equity
2008	₱139.37 million	₱141.48 million	₱112.92 million	₱101.17 million
2009	₱154.89 million	₱198.33 million	₱141.55 million	₱109.66 million
2010	₱164.55 million	₱202.63 million	₱158.44 million	₱101.71 million
2011	₱183.43 million	₱243.13 million	₱172.08 million	₱106.77 million
2012	₱183.59 million	₱237.29	₱181.60 million	₱112.67 million
2013	₱212.08 million	₱239.29 million	₱200.54 million	₱117.99 million
2014	₱243.73 million	₱390.88 million	₱206.07 million	₱152.49 million
2015	₱275.70 million	₱467.81 million	₱248.83 million	₱176.53 million

Culture

• Agawan Festival

Bagakays

Celebrated every 15th day of May, this religious festivity pays tribute to San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. This much-anticipated feast has close affinity with the 'Pahiyas Festival' of Lucban, Quezon. Pliant bamboo treetops and trellises (bagakay) weighed down by succulent fruits, native candies, rice cakes, and colorful rice krispies called "kiping" are deliberately pulled down on the streets by noisy merrymakers right after the afternoon procession. Festival revelers from the town's barangays, neighboring towns, and other provinces would then scramble to gather as many treats as they can snatch and carry, hence the term "Agawan."

• Town Fiesta

Santo Cristo de Burgos

On September 14, pious devotees from far and wide pay homage to the miraculous image of the Santo Cristo de Burgos during the Feast of the Exaltation of the Cross. The Catholic feast is a day-long veneration of the replica of the Crucified Christ at the ancient Cathedral of Burgos, Spain long believed to be a gift of King Philip V of Spain in 1703 to the people of Lumangbayan in Sariaya. People from far-flung barangays flock to the Poblacion to attend the packed fiesta Masses. They also sell their farm products and handicrafts in the public market as they eagerly sample the gaudily-decorated and crowded venue for the annual "perya" (fiesta fair) for thrilling rides, occasional circus performances, and shows featuring human mutants, trained animals performing tricks, vendors peddling herbal medicines, and "peryantes," those hardy and itinerant peddlers of cheap clothing, toys, and kitchen utensils. The town's basketball tournament also holds its cherished championship game on the eve of this much-awaited day. Sometimes there are hired stage performances at the town plaza that feature some of the nation's stage, television and film celebrities as well as musical stars. .......

Government

Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Elected officials

Sariaya Municipal Building

Elected officials for the 2019–2022 term are:

Members of the Sariaya Municipal Council (2022–present)

Position	Name
Mayor	Marcelo "Marcing" P. Gayeta
Vice Mayor	Alexander A. Tolentino
Councilors	Arlene Genove
	Demia Perez- Maghirang
	Vince Alcala Banta
	Renz Marcuap
	Minerva “Miner” Remo
	Ofelia C. Villapando
	Haidee Medina- Caringal
	Mario Medina Medrano

Infrastructure

Transportation

Maharlika Highway, locally known as General Luna Street, at the town proper

Sariaya is traversed by the Maharlika Highway (N1), which passes through the town proper as the congested General Luna Street, and the newer Quezon Eco-Tourism Road (N422) which passes through the municipality's coastal areas. New highways will be South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) Toll Road 4, which will have one exit west of town proper, and the Sariaya Bypass Road, which is being built to decongest Maharlika Highway through the town center.

Buses between Manila, Lucena, and Bicol stop at Sariaya town proper, and jeepneys provide short-distance transportation to nearby towns. Tricycles are used to travel between barangays.

Communication

Sariaya is served by landline and mobile phone companies like the General Telephone System, Inc. (GTSi) and Digitel Telecommunications (PLDT-Digitel) as the main telecommunication services providers in the municipality. Major mobile phone providers in the area includes Globe Telecom, Smart Communications, and Dito Telecommunity. Also, Sariaya has a cable provider which is the Sariaya Cable Network.

Tourism

See also: List of Cultural Properties of Sariaya

Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church

Sariaya Church built in 1748

Saint Francis of Assisi Parish Church is a stone church built in 1748, located at Barangay Poblacion II. Records tell that the present church is the fifth one erected by the Spanish Franciscan Friars in the history of Sariaya. In 1938, a historical marker bearing a brief history of the church was installed on its facade by the National Research and Markers Committee, precursor of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.

Heritage houses

On May 14, 2008, the National Historical Institute (NHI) unveiled markers of heritage houses for the three ancient yet still stately mansions at the heart of Sariaya town. These venerable houses are best viewed from the south, as they are silhouetted against the majestic and mystical Mount Banahaw, Quezon's long-dormant volcano. Cultural recognition was bestowed on three ancestral houses, namely: The Enriquez-Gala mansion, owned by former Tayabas (now Quezon) Gov. Natalio Enriquez and Susana Gala; the Gala-Rodriguez house of Dr. Isidro Rodriguez and Gregoria Gala, and the house of Catalino and Luisa Rodriguez also known as Villa Sariaya.

• 
  Governor Natalio Enriquez Ancestral House
• 
  Gala-Rodriguez Ancestral House
• 
  Don Catalino Rodriguez Ancestral House (Villa Sariaya)
• 
  Margarita Rodriguez Ancestral House

Tumbaga Church ruins

Extant wall of Tumbaga Church ruins

Remains of an early 18th-century stone church and former town site of Sariaya, located at Barangay Tumbaga I. The settlement was inaugurated in 1703 with Father Lucas Fernandez as first parish priest and Francisco Argente as Presidente del Pueblo. The church, which measured 500 square meters, served a recorded population of 3000 parishioners. Two events led to the abandonment of the town site: the earthquake of 1743 which consequently destroyed the church's bell tower, and the Moro raids which left the town site in ruins after being razed by fire. The venerated image of Santo Cristo de Burgos is said to have been enshrined in the church before it was transferred to its present shrine in the San Francisco Church in the present-day town proper of Sariaya. The unscathed image was said have been retrieved from the burnt church after the Muslim raider attack. The church is believed to be the fourth church structure built by the Spanish Franciscan Friars in Sariaya.

Sariaya Park

Sariaya Park

This multi-purpose park is a perfect place for recreational activities because of its pleasant and calm ambiance where kids can play at the park's playground, located at the heart of the town in front of Sariaya Church and the Town Hall at the left side. Sariaya Park is also the location where Sariaya Sports Complex is situated and usually used as the venue of different events and Basketball Leagues in the town.

Resorts

Sariaya is the first town in the western part of the province with a sea coast. The municipality hosts numerous beach resorts and pool resorts which offers pristine beach and recreational activities.

Resort	Name	Location
	Monte Vista Beach Resort	Barangay Bignay 2
	Villa del Prado Beach Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
	Dalampasigan Beach Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
	Paraiso Beach Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
	Balai Loreta Beach Resort	Barangay Talaan Aplaya
	Balai Sadyaya Resort	Barangay Balubal
	Oyayi Farm and Resort	Barangay Castañas
	Marina Azul Beach Resort	Barangay Bignay 2
	Christian's Beach Resort	Barangay Bignay 2
	Baywatch Palm Beach Club Resort	Barangay Talaan Aplaya
	Beachwood Resort	Barangay Bignay 2
	Blue Bay Waters Beach Resort	Barangay Bignay 2
	Mar Del Sol Beach Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
	La Felizza Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
	Mapresco Beach Resort
	Villa Vicenta Beach Resort	Barangay Bignay 2
	Villa Melania Beach Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
	Safari Beach Resort	Barangay Guisguis Talon
Villa Trenta Eddy WoW Pool Farm Resort	Villa Trenta / Eddy WoW Pool Farm Resort	Barangay Pili (Barangay Bucal)
	Floreddy's Farm Resort	Barangay Pili

Pool Resorts

• Villa Leandro Resort
• Lucky D Resort
• Primavera Resort
• Lynelle's Lagoon Resort
• Ada's Resort and Spa
• BLT Farmville Resort
• Villa Trenta / Eddy WoW Pool Farm Resort
• Floreddy's Farm Resort

Beach Resorts with Boat Rides to Coral Reefs

• Triple J Beach Resort (Barangay Guis-Guis Talon)
• M.Y. Beach Resort (Barangay Guis-Guis Talon)

Healthcare

Greg Hospital, one of the two hospitals located in Sariaya

There are two private hospitals in Sariaya, with a dependable and well-staffed health center providing free medical and preventive services for residents of the forty-three barangays of the municipality.

• Greg Hospital, located at General Luna St., Barangay Poblacion 1
• Soler General Hospital, located at Mabini St., Barangay Poblacion 6

Education

Colegio de Santo Cristo de Burgos

Sariaya Institute

St. Joseph's Academy

Sariaya East Central Main Elementary School

Educational Institutions in Sariaya

Level	School
Tertiary	CSTC - College of Sciences, Technology, and Communications, Inc.
	Colegio de Santo Cristo de Burgos
Secondary	Sariaya Institute (private non-sectarian)
	St. Joseph's Academy of Sariaya, Quezon (private sectarian)
	St. Francis High School (private sectarian)
	Lutucan National High School (public)
	Canda National High School (public)
	Sariaya National High School (public)
	Pili National High School (public)
	Janagdong National High School (public)
Primary	Sariaya East Central Main Elementary School
	Manuel L. Quezon Elementary School
	Jose Rizal Elementary School
	Mamala Elementary School
	Balubal Elementary School
	Sampaloc Elementary School
	Concepcion Elementary School
	Governor Natalio and Susana Enriquez Elementary School
	Pantoc Elementary School
	Talaan Elementary School
	Morong Elementary School
	Kiling Elementary School
	Manggalang Elementary School
	Concepcion Ibaba Elementary School
	Concepcion Pinagbakuran Elementary School
	Lutucan Bata Elementary School
	Concepcion Banahaw Elementary School
	Tulo-Tulo Elementary School
	Castañas Elementary School
	Lutucan Adventist Elementary School
	Sariaya Conservative Baptist Christian School Inc.
	Holy Spirit Learning Center
	St. Therese of the Child Jesus Learning Center
Beersheba Christian School

Notable personalities

• Leo Austria — former professional basketball player and the head coach of San Miguel Beermen of the Philippine Basketball Association.
• Maximo Rodriguez — twice Sariaya Municipal President (Mayor) in 1906–1907 and 1914-1916 and twice Tayabas (Quezon) Provincial Governor in 1916–1922 and 1933–1937. He also became the principal sponsor of former Philippine president Manuel L. Quezon and Aurora Aragon at their Hong Kong wedding and he was also the instrument in the peaceful surrender of the dreaded Kapitan Kulas and became the Chairman-General Manager of the National Coconut Corporation (NACOCO), the fore runner of the Philippine Coconut Authority. He established the Maximo Rodriguez Solid Laboratory in Sariaya.
• Braulio de Villa — twice Sariaya Town Gobernadorcillo (Mayor) in 1889 and 1892 to 1894, and later became the Provincial Governor of Batangas, his home province.
• Natalio Enriquez – Sariaya Municipal President (Mayor) from 1938 to 1940 and later became the Provincial Governor of Tayabas (Quezon Province) from 1941 to 1945.
• Jovencio de Villa – became the Provincial Governor of Tayabas Province (Quezon Province) during the Japanese Occupation period.
• Roberto P. Racelis – was elected as Provincial Vice Governor of Quezon Province thrice but became Governor (by Operation of Law) from August 8, 1995, to July 25, 1996, and from April 4, 1998, to June 30, 1998.
• Don John L. Montalbo – is known for discovering the "Talon sa Bahanaw" on August 24, 1996.
• Lily Monteverde - movie producer

Sister cities

Sariaya has a sister city relationship with the foreign community of:

• Santa Clarita, California, United States, since 2003

External links

• Sariaya Profile at PhilAtlas.com
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Official website
• Local Governance Performance Management System
• CSTC - College of Sciences, Technology and Communication, Inc. (Sariaya)