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Social philosophy examines questions about the foundations of social institutions, behavior, power structures, and interpretations of society in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations.^[1] Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultural questions, and the development of novel theoretical frameworks, from social ontology to care ethics to cosmopolitan theories of democracy, natural law, human rights, gender equity and global justice.^[2]

Subdisciplines

There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy and ethics or value theory. Other forms of social philosophy include political philosophy and jurisprudence, which are largely concerned with the societies of state and government and their functioning.

Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in the social sciences and the humanities. In turn, the social sciences themselves are of focal interest to the philosophy of social science.

Social philosophy is broadly interdisciplinary, looking at all of phenomenology, epistemology, and philosophy of language from a sociological perspective; phenomenological sociology, social epistemology and sociology of language respectively.^[3]^[4]

Relevant issues

Some social philosophy is concerned with identity, and definining strata that categorize society, for example race and gender. Other social philosophy examines agency and free will, and whether people socialized in a particular way are accountable for their actions.^[5]

It also looks at the concepts of property, rights, and authority, examining actions in terms of both ethical values and their wider social effect; it applies situational ethics to broader political concepts.

Sociology of language considers communication in the context of social relations, for example speech acts or performative utterances are social actions in themselves.

Other relevant issues considered by social philosophy are:

Social philosophies

Social philosophers

A list of philosophers that have concerned themselves, although most of them not exclusively, with social philosophy:

References

^ "Definition of SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY".
^ "Overview - Journal of Social Philosophy - Wiley Online Library". onlinelibrary.wiley.com.
^ "Social Philosophy". www.sheffield.ac.uk. 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
^ "Social Philosophy". Cavite State University Main Campus.
^ "What is social philosophy? - The University of Nottingham". www.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-04-13.

[1] "Definition of SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY".

[2] "Overview - Journal of Social Philosophy - Wiley Online Library". onlinelibrary.wiley.com.

[3] "Social Philosophy". www.sheffield.ac.uk. 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-04-13.

[4] "Social Philosophy". Cavite State University Main Campus.

[5] "What is social philosophy? - The University of Nottingham". www.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-04-13.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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 {{Short description|Branch of philosophy}}
-'''Social philosophy''' examines questions about the foundations of social [[institution]]s, [[social behavior]], and interpretations of [[society]] in terms of [[Value (ethics)|ethical values]] rather than empirical relations.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20philosophy | title=Definition of SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY}}</ref> Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultural questions, and the development of novel theoretical frameworks, from [[social ontology]] to [[ethics of care|care ethics]] to cosmopolitan theories of democracy, [[natural law]], human rights, gender equity and global justice.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/14679833/homepage/ProductInformation.html|title=Overview - Journal of Social Philosophy - Wiley Online Library|website=onlinelibrary.wiley.com|doi=<!-- none -->}}</ref>
+'''Social philosophy''' examines questions about the foundations of social [[institution]]s, [[social behavior|behavior]], [[Power structure|power structures]], and interpretations of [[society]] in terms of [[Value (ethics)|ethical values]] rather than empirical relations.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/social%20philosophy | title=Definition of SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY}}</ref> Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultural questions, and the development of novel theoretical frameworks, from [[social ontology]] to [[ethics of care|care ethics]] to [[Cosmopolitanism|cosmopolitan]] theories of [[democracy]], [[natural law]], [[human rights]], gender equity and [[global justice]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/14679833/homepage/ProductInformation.html|title=Overview - Journal of Social Philosophy - Wiley Online Library|website=onlinelibrary.wiley.com|doi=<!-- none -->}}</ref>
 ==Subdisciplines==
-There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy and [[ethics]] or [[value theory]].  Other forms of social philosophy include [[political philosophy]] and [[jurisprudence]], which are largely concerned with the societies of [[State (polity)|state]] and [[government]] and their functioning.
+There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy and [[ethics]] or [[value theory]]. Other forms of social philosophy include [[political philosophy]] and [[jurisprudence]], which are largely concerned with the societies of [[State (polity)|state]] and [[government]] and their functioning.
-Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in the [[social sciences]] and the [[humanities]].  In turn, the social sciences themselves are of focal interest to the [[philosophy of social science]].
+Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in the [[social sciences]] and the [[humanities]]. In turn, the social sciences themselves are of focal interest to the [[philosophy of social science]].
-The [[philosophy of language]] and [[social epistemology]] are subfields which overlap in significant ways with social philosophy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialphilosophy.yolasite.com/|title=Social Philosophy|publisher=Cavite State University Main Campus}}</ref>
+Social philosophy is broadly interdisciplinary, looking at all of [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]], [[epistemology]], and [[philosophy of language]] from a sociological perspective; [[Phenomenology (sociology)|phenomenological sociology]], [[social epistemology]] and [[sociology of language]] respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-14 |title=Social Philosophy |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/philosophy/research/themes/social-philosophy |access-date=2024-04-13 |website=www.sheffield.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialphilosophy.yolasite.com/|title=Social Philosophy|publisher=Cavite State University Main Campus}}</ref>
 ==Relevant issues==
 {{unreferenced section|date=October 2021}}
 {{Prose|section|date=April 2013}}
+Some social philosophy is concerned with [[identity]], and definining [[Social stratification|strata]] that categorize society, for example [[race]] and [[gender]]. Other social philosophy examines [[agency]] and [[free will]], and whether people [[Socialization|socialized]] in a particular way are [[accountable]] for their actions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is social philosophy? - The University of Nottingham |url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/groups/nottingham-centre-for-social-philosophy/what-is-social-philosophy/what-is-social-philosophy.aspx |access-date=2024-04-13 |website=www.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref>
-Some topics dealt with by social philosophy are:
-* [[Human agency|Agency]] and [[free will]]
+It also looks at the concepts of [[property]], [[rights]], and [[authority]], examining actions in terms of both ethical values and their wider social effect; it applies [[situational ethics]] to broader political concepts.
+Sociology of language considers communication in the context of social relations, for example [[Speech act|speech acts]] or [[Performative utterance|performative utterances]] are social actions in themselves.
+Other relevant issues considered by social philosophy are:
 * The [[will to power]]
+* [[Modernism]] [[postmodernism]]
-* [[Accountability]]
-* [[Speech acts]]
-* [[Situational ethics]]
-* [[Modernism]] and [[postmodernism]]
-* [[Individualism]]
-* [[Identity (philosophy)|Identity]]
-* [[Property]]
-* [[Rights]]
-* [[Authority]]
-* [[Ideologies]]
 * [[Cultural criticism]]
+== Social philosophies ==
+{{See also|List of political ideologies}}
+* [[Communitarianism]]
+* [[Conflict theories|Conflict theory]]
+* [[Conservatism]]
+* [[Critical theory]]
+* [[Individualism]]
+* [[Positivism]]
+* [[Progressivism]]
+* [[Structural functionalism]]
+* [[Social constructionism]]
+* [[Symbolic interactionism]]
 ==Social philosophers==
@@ Line 111: / Line 121: @@
 * [[Sociological theory]]
 * [[Sociology]]
+* [[Critical theory]]
+* [[Feminist theory]]
+* [[Critical race theory]]
 ==References==

v t e Ethics
Normative	Consequentialism Deontology Care Particularism Pragmatic Role Suffering-focused Utilitarianism Virtue
Applied	Animal Artificial intelligence Bio Business Computer Discourse Engineering Environmental Land Legal Machine Meat eating Media Medical Nursing Professional Programming Research Sexual Technology Terraforming Uncertain sentience
Meta	Absolutism Axiology Cognitivism Realism Naturalism Non-naturalism Subjectivism Ideal observer theory Divine command theory Constructivism Euthyphro dilemma Intuitionism Nihilism Non-cognitivism Emotivism Expressivism Quasi-realism Universal prescriptivism Rationalism Relativism Skepticism Universalism Value monism – Value pluralism
Schools	Buddhist Christian Confucian Epicurean Existentialist Feminist Islamic Jewish Kantian Rousseauian Stoic Tao
Concepts	Authority Autonomy Common sense Compassion Conscience Consent Culture of life Dignity Double standard Duty Equality Etiquette Eudaimonia Family values Fidelity Free will Good and evil Good Evil Problem of evil Happiness Honour Ideal Immorality Justice Liberty Loyalty Moral agency Moral courage Moral hierarchy Moral imperative Morality Norm Pacifism Political freedom Precept Rights Self-discipline Suffering Stewardship Sympathy Theodicy Torture Trust Value Intrinsic Japan Western Vice Virtue Vow Wrong
Ethicists	Laozi Socrates Plato Aristotle Diogenes Valluvar Cicero Confucius Augustine Mencius Mozi Xunzi Aquinas Spinoza Hume Kant Hegel Schopenhauer Bentham Mill Kierkegaard Sidgwick Nietzsche Moore Barth Tillich Bonhoeffer Foot Rawls Dewey Williams Mackie Anscombe Frankena MacIntyre Hare Singer Parfit Nagel Adams Taylor Azurmendi Korsgaard Nussbaum
Works	Nicomachean Ethics (c. 322 BC) Ethics (Spinoza) (1677) Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel (1726) A Treatise of Human Nature (1740) The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1780) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) Critique of Practical Reason (1788) Elements of the Philosophy of Right (1820) Either/Or (1843) Utilitarianism (1861) The Methods of Ethics (1874) On the Genealogy of Morality (1887) Principia Ethica (1903) A Theory of Justice (1971) Practical Ethics (1979) After Virtue (1981) Reasons and Persons (1984)
Related	Axiology Casuistry Descriptive ethics Ethics in religion Evolutionary ethics History of ethics Human rights Ideology Moral psychology Philosophy of law Political philosophy Population ethics Rehabilitation Secular ethics Social philosophy Index
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