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'''''Phaseolus dumosus''''', the '''year bean''' or '''year-long bean''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Bitocchi|first1=Elena|last2=Rau|first2=Domenico|last3=Bellucci|first3=Elisa|last4=Rodriguez|first4=Monica
'''''Phaseolus dumosus''''' (strict botanic '''Phaseolus ×dumosus''' Macfad.), the '''year bean''' or '''year-long bean''',<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Bitocchi|first1=Elena|last2=Rau|first2=Domenico|last3=Bellucci|first3=Elisa|last4=Rodriguez|first4=Monica
|last5=Murgia|first5=Maria L.|last6=Gioia|first6=Tania|last7=Santo|first7=Debora|last8=Nanni|first8=Laura|last9=Attene|first9=Giovanna |date=2017-05-08 |title=Beans (''Phaseolus'' ssp.) as a Model for Understanding Crop Evolution|journal=Frontiers in Plant Science|volume=8|pages=722|doi=10.3389/fpls.2017.00722|pmid=28533789|pmc=5420584|issn=1664-462X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Mina-Vargas|first1=Angela M.|last2=McKeown|first2=Peter C.|last3=Flanagan|first3=Nicola S.|last4=Debouck|first4=Daniel G.|last5=Kilian|first5=Andrzej|last6=Hodkinson|first6=Trevor R.|last7=Spillane|first7=Charles|date=2016-08-06|title=Origin of year-long bean (''Phaseolus dumosus'' Macfady, Fabaceae) from reticulated hybridization events between multiple ''Phaseolus'' species|journal=Annals of Botany|volume=118|issue=5|pages=957–969|doi=10.1093/aob/mcw138|pmid=27497241|pmc=5055819|issn=0305-7364}}</ref> is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine in the family [[Fabaceae]] (legumes), native to a narrow region in the highlands of [[Guatemala]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the genus ''Phaseolus'' (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in North America, Mexico and Central America|last=Freytag, George F.|date=2002|publisher=Botanical Research Institute of Texas|isbn=1889878111|oclc=249436749}}</ref> It is one of the five ''[[Phaseolus]]'' domesticates and is similarly used for its beans.<ref name=":0" /> It was recently found to be a hybrid between two other cultivated species of Central America, ''[[Phaseolus coccineus]]'' and ''[[Phaseolus vulgaris|P. vulgaris]]'' and displays intermediate characteristics.<ref name=":1" /> Taxonomically, it was previously categorized as ''[[Phaseolus polyanthus]]'' and ''P. coccineus'' ssp. ''darwinianus''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schmit|first1=V.|last2=Debouck|first2=D. G.|date=July 1991|title=Observations on the origin of ''Phaseolus polyanthus'' Greenman|journal=Economic Botany |volume=45|issue=3|pages=345–364|doi=10.1007/bf02887077|s2cid=31661991|issn=0013-0001}}</ref>
|last5=Murgia|first5=Maria L.|last6=Gioia|first6=Tania|last7=Santo|first7=Debora|last8=Nanni|first8=Laura|last9=Attene|first9=Giovanna |date=2017-05-08 |title=Beans (''Phaseolus'' ssp.) as a Model for Understanding Crop Evolution|journal=Frontiers in Plant Science|volume=8|pages=722|doi=10.3389/fpls.2017.00722|pmid=28533789|pmc=5420584|issn=1664-462X|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last1=Mina-Vargas|first1=Angela M.|last2=McKeown|first2=Peter C.|last3=Flanagan|first3=Nicola S.|last4=Debouck|first4=Daniel G.|last5=Kilian|first5=Andrzej|last6=Hodkinson|first6=Trevor R.|last7=Spillane|first7=Charles|date=2016-08-06|title=Origin of year-long bean (''Phaseolus dumosus'' Macfady, Fabaceae) from reticulated hybridization events between multiple ''Phaseolus'' species|journal=Annals of Botany|volume=118|issue=5|pages=957–969|doi=10.1093/aob/mcw138|pmid=27497241|pmc=5055819|issn=0305-7364}}</ref> is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine in the family [[Fabaceae]] (legumes), native to a narrow region in the highlands of [[Guatemala]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the genus ''Phaseolus'' (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in North America, Mexico and Central America|last=Freytag, George F.|date=2002|publisher=Botanical Research Institute of Texas|isbn=1889878111|oclc=249436749}}</ref> It is one of the five ''[[Phaseolus]]'' domesticates and is similarly used for its beans.<ref name=":0" /> It was recently found to be a hybrid between two other cultivated species of Central America, ''[[Phaseolus coccineus]]'' and ''[[Phaseolus vulgaris|P. vulgaris]]'' and displays intermediate characteristics.<ref name=":1" /> Taxonomically, it was previously categorized as ''[[Phaseolus polyanthus]]'' and ''P. coccineus'' ssp. ''darwinianus''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schmit|first1=V.|last2=Debouck|first2=D. G.|date=July 1991|title=Observations on the origin of ''Phaseolus polyanthus'' Greenman|journal=Economic Botany |volume=45|issue=3|pages=345–364|doi=10.1007/bf02887077|s2cid=31661991|issn=0013-0001}}</ref>


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The plant prefers a cool and humid environment.<ref name=":0"/>
The plant prefers a cool and humid environment.<ref name=":0"/>

{{Wikisource|Phaseolus dumosus (James Macfadyen, 1837)}}


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 06:29, 6 September 2024

Phaseolus dumosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Phaseoleae
Subtribe: Phaseolinae
Genus: Phaseolus
Species:
P. dumosus
Binomial name
Phaseolus dumosus
Synonyms
  • Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm.
  • Phaseolus flavescens Piper
  • Phaseolus leucanthus Piper
  • Phaseolus harmsianus Diels.
  • Phaseolus coccineus subsp. darwinianus Hernandez & Miranda

Phaseolus dumosus (strict botanic Phaseolus ×dumosus Macfad.), the year bean or year-long bean,[1][2] is an annual to perennial herbaceous vine in the family Fabaceae (legumes), native to a narrow region in the highlands of Guatemala.[2][3] It is one of the five Phaseolus domesticates and is similarly used for its beans.[1] It was recently found to be a hybrid between two other cultivated species of Central America, Phaseolus coccineus and P. vulgaris and displays intermediate characteristics.[2] Taxonomically, it was previously categorized as Phaseolus polyanthus and P. coccineus ssp. darwinianus.[4]

This species grows in humid forests and may reach 10 meters in length. It is visited by carpenter bees.[3]

The plant prefers a cool and humid environment.[1]

Wikisource has original text related to this article:

References

  1. ^ a b c Bitocchi, Elena; Rau, Domenico; Bellucci, Elisa; Rodriguez, Monica; Murgia, Maria L.; Gioia, Tania; Santo, Debora; Nanni, Laura; Attene, Giovanna (2017-05-08). "Beans (Phaseolus ssp.) as a Model for Understanding Crop Evolution". Frontiers in Plant Science. 8: 722. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00722. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 5420584. PMID 28533789.
  2. ^ a b c Mina-Vargas, Angela M.; McKeown, Peter C.; Flanagan, Nicola S.; Debouck, Daniel G.; Kilian, Andrzej; Hodkinson, Trevor R.; Spillane, Charles (2016-08-06). "Origin of year-long bean (Phaseolus dumosus Macfady, Fabaceae) from reticulated hybridization events between multiple Phaseolus species". Annals of Botany. 118 (5): 957–969. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw138. ISSN 0305-7364. PMC 5055819. PMID 27497241.
  3. ^ a b Freytag, George F. (2002). Taxonomy, distribution, and ecology of the genus Phaseolus (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in North America, Mexico and Central America. Botanical Research Institute of Texas. ISBN 1889878111. OCLC 249436749.
  4. ^ Schmit, V.; Debouck, D. G. (July 1991). "Observations on the origin of Phaseolus polyanthus Greenman". Economic Botany. 45 (3): 345–364. doi:10.1007/bf02887077. ISSN 0013-0001. S2CID 31661991.


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