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Coordinates: 31°47′49.64″N 35°12′27.39″E / 31.7971222°N 35.2076083°E / 31.7971222; 35.2076083
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{{Short description|Large Hasidic synagogue in Jerusalem}}
{{Short description|Large Hasidic synagogue in Jerusalem}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{for|similarly named synagogues|Great Synagogue (disambiguation){{!}}Great Synagogue}}
{{for|similarly named synagogues|Great Synagogue (disambiguation){{!}}Great Synagogue}}
{{Infobox religious building
{{Infobox religious building
| building_name = Belz Great Synagogue
| building_name = Belz Great Synagogue
| native_name = בעלזא בית המדרש הגדול
| native_name = {{lang-he|בעלזא בית המדרש הגדול}}
| image = PikiWiki Israel 6488 belz world center in jerusalem.jpg
| image = PikiWiki Israel 6488 belz world center in jerusalem.jpg
| caption =
| image_upright = 1.4
| location = [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]]
| caption = The synagogue [[façade]], in 2009
| geo = {{coord|31|47|49.64|N|35|12|27.39|E}}
| location = 7 Binat Yisas'har Street, [[Kiryat Unsdorf|Kiryat Belz]], [[Jerusalem]]
| native_name_lang = Hebrew
| country = [[Israel]]
| map_type = Jerusalem
| map_size = 250
| map_alt =
| map_relief = 1
| map_caption = Location of the synagogue in [[Jerusalem]]
| geo = {{coord|31|47|49.64|N|35|12|27.39|E|region:IL_type:landmark|display=it}}
| religious_affiliation = [[Hasidic Judaism]]
| religious_affiliation = [[Hasidic Judaism]]
| rite = [[Nusach Sefard]]
| rite = [[Nusach Sefard]]
| district =
| status = [[Synagogue]]
| functional_status = Active
| functional_status = Active
| leadership = Rabbi [[Yissachar Dov Rokeach (fifth Belzer rebbe)|Yissachar Dov Rokeach]]
| leadership = Rabbi [[Yissachar Dov Rokeach (fifth Belzer rebbe)|Yissachar Dov Rokeach]]
| architecture_type =
| architect = Aaron Ostreicher
| architecture_type = [[Synagogue architecture]]
| architecture_style =
| architecture_style = [[Modernist architecture]]
| facade_direction = East
| facade_direction = East
| year_completed = 2000
| consecration_year = 2000
| groundbreaking = 1980s
| year_completed = 2002
| construction_cost =
| construction_cost =
| architect =
| capacity = {{circa|6,000}}
| capacity = Over 4,000
| website = {{url|worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul}}
⚫
| website = https://www.worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul/
| length =
| length =
| width =
| width =
| width_nave =
| width_nave =
| interior_area =
| height_max =
| height_max =
| dome_quantity = One
| dome_height_outer = {{cvt|75|ft|m|order=flip}}
| dome_height_inner =
| dome_dia_outer =
| dome_dia_inner =
| materials =
| materials =
| footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://temples.org/ur/belz-great-synagogue-temple/ |title=Belz Great Synagogue |work=Temples Worldwide |date=2024 |access-date=20 September 2024 }}</ref>
}}
}}
The '''Belz Great Synagogue''' ({{lang-he|בעלזא בית המדרש הגדול}}; ''Belz Beis HaMedrash HaGadol'') is one of the largest [[synagogue]]s in [[Israel]]. It was built by the [[Belz (Hasidic dynasty)|Belz]] [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] community with financial help from its supporters and admirers around the world.
The '''Belz Great Synagogue''' ({{lang-he|בעלזא בית המדרש הגדול|Belz Beis HaMedrash HaGadol}}) is an [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] [[Judaism|Jewish]] congregation and [[synagogue]], located at 7 Binat Yisas'har Street, in the [[Kiryat Unsdorf|Kiryat Belz]] neighborhood of [[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]]. Designed by Aaron Ostreicher and completed in 2002, the synagogue was built by the [[Belz (Hasidic dynasty)|Belz]] Hasidic community with financial help from its supporters around the world. With capacity for {{circa|6,000}} worshipers, the synagogue is one of the largest synagogues in Israel.


==Planning==
== Planning and construction ==
In the 1980s, Rabbi [[Yissachar Dov Rokeach (fifth Belzer rebbe)|Yissachar Dov Rokeach]], the fifth Belzer [[Rebbe]], spearheaded plans for the huge synagogue to be erected in the [[Kiryat Belz]] neighborhood of Jerusalem. The building, designed with four entrances accessible to each of the four streets of the hilltop neighborhood, would be an enlarged [[replica]] of the structure that the first Belzer Rebbe, the [[Shalom Rokeach|Sar Shalom]], built in the town of [[Belz]] in 1843. It would include a grandiose main sanctuary, smaller study halls, [[Jewish view of marriage|wedding]] and [[bar mitzvah]] halls, libraries, and other communal facilities.
In the 1980s, Rabbi [[Yissachar Dov Rokeach (fifth Belzer rebbe)|Yissachar Dov Rokeach]], the fifth Belzer [[Rebbe]], spearheaded plans for the huge synagogue to be erected in the Kiryat Belz neighborhood of Jerusalem. The building, designed with four entrances accessible to each of the four streets of the hilltop neighborhood, would be an enlarged [[replica]] of the structure that the first Belzer Rebbe, the [[Shalom Rokeach|Sar Shalom]], built in the town of [[Belz]] in 1843. It would include a grandiose main sanctuary, smaller study halls, [[Jewish view of marriage|wedding]] and [[bar mitzvah]] halls, libraries, and other communal facilities.


⚫
Funds for the ambitious, multimillion-dollar project were raised among Belzer Hasidim and were supplemented by various [[fundraising]] projects throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Like the original synagogue, which took 15 years to complete, the new Belz synagogue that now dominates the northern Jerusalem skyline also took 15 years to construct. It was dedicated in 2000.
==Construction==
Funds for the ambitious, multimillion-dollar project were raised among Belzer Hasidim and were supplemented by various [[fundraising]] projects throughout the 1980s and 1990s.


⚫
The ornate wooden [[Holy Ark|ark]]<!-- Is this really necessary; and no GWR citation to prove it is recorded as such!, an item for the ''[[Guinness World Records]]'',--> is {{convert|12|m|ft}} high and weighs {{cvt|18|ST|t|order=flip}}. It has the capacity to hold 70 [[Sefer Torah|Torah scrolls]]. Nine chandeliers, each standing at {{convert|18|ft|m|order=flip}} high and {{convert|11|ft|m|order=flip}} wide, contain over 200,000 pieces of [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[crystal]] apiece.
⚫
[[Image:Belz hasidic synagogue.jpg|250px|right|thumb|The original synagogue in [[Belz]], dedicated in 1843.]]
⚫
Like the original synagogue, which took 15 years to complete, the new Belz synagogue that now dominates the northern Jerusalem skyline also took 15 years to construct. It was dedicated in 2000.


⚫
In stark contrast to the majestic synagogue, the simple wooden chair and [[shtender]] used by [[Aharon Rokeach|Rabbi Aharon Rokeach]] when he came to Palestine in 1944 stand in a glass case next to the ark.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5760/korach/features.htm |title=The Belz Beis Medrash in Yerushalayim: Full Circle |last=Spiegel |first=Yisroel |date=28 June 2000 |access-date=11 September 2010 |publisher=De'iah Ve'Dibur |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804143058/http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5760/korach/features.htm |archive-date=4 August 2009 }}</ref>
⚫
Its main sanctuary seats 2,589 worshippers. The ornate wooden [[Holy Ark|ark]], an item for the ''[[Guinness World Records]]'', is 12 meters high and weighs 18 tons. It has the capacity to hold 70 [[Sefer Torah|Torah scrolls]]. Nine chandeliers, each standing at {{convert|18|ft|m}} high and {{convert|11|ft|m}} wide, contain over 200,000 pieces of [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[crystal]] apiece.


== Architecture ==
⚫
In stark contrast to the majestic synagogue, the simple wooden chair and [[shtender]] used by [[Aharon Rokeach|Rabbi Aharon Rokeach]] when he came to Palestine in 1944 stand in a glass case next to the ark.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5760/korach/features.htm |title=The Belz Beis Medrash in Yerushalayim: Full Circle |last=Spiegel |first=Yisroel |date=28 June 2000 |accessdate=11 September 2010 |publisher=De'iah Ve'Dibur |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804143058/http://chareidi.shemayisrael.com/archives5760/korach/features.htm |archivedate=4 August 2009 }}</ref>
⚫
The main sanctuary, that seats 2,589 worshippers, is used only on [[Shabbat]] and [[Jewish holiday]]s, while weekday services take place in the underlying smaller rooms of the complex. Under the main sanctuary are multiple floors. The floor directly under the main sanctuary hosts a large number of small synagogue rooms known as ''[[shtiebel|shtieblach]]'', where services for [[Shacharit]], [[Mincha]] and [[Maariv]] are held up to every 10 minutes. In an adjacent wing is also a large hall used for ''[[Tish (Hasidic celebration)|tishen]]''. Below the ''shtieblach'' are multiple floors with dormitory-style sleeping quarters for Belzer Hasidim from outside of Israel, who come to be with the Rebbe for Jewish holidays such as [[Rosh HaShana]], [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Sukkot]]. There are also large rooms for other functions, such as ''[[Seudah shlishit]]'' on Shabbat afternoons, [[Jewish views of marriage|weddings]] and [[Bar and bat mitzvah|bar mitzvah]] celebrations.

==Building layout==
⚫
[[Image:Belz World Center Inside.jpg|290px|right|thumb|The large interior of the synagogue can accommodate 2,589 worshippers.]]
⚫
[[File:Belz Purim5766 3.JPG|thumb|250px|Men learning in the beis medrash.]]
⚫
The main sanctuary is used only on [[Shabbat]] and [[Jewish holiday]]s, while weekday services take place in the underlying smaller rooms of the complex. Under the main sanctuary are multiple floors. The floor directly under the main sanctuary hosts a large number of small synagogue rooms known as ''[[shtiebel|shtieblach]]'', where services for [[Shacharit]], [[Mincha]] and [[Maariv]] are held up to every 10 minutes. In an adjacent wing is also a large hall used for ''[[Tish (Hasidic celebration)|tishen]]''. Below the ''shtieblach'' are multiple floors with dormitory-style sleeping quarters for Belzer Hasidim from outside of Israel, who come to be with the Rebbe for Jewish holidays such as [[Rosh HaShana]], [[Yom Kippur]] and [[Sukkot]]. There are also large rooms for other functions, such as ''[[Seudah shlishit]]'' on Shabbat afternoons, [[Jewish views of marriage|weddings]] and [[Bar and bat mitzvah|bar mitzvah]] celebrations.


A separate two-story house for the Belzer Rebbe stands adjacent to the synagogue. Here the Rebbe maintains his office and receives guests, as well as resides with his family. The second-floor balcony of the house faces the large, outdoor courtyard of the synagogue, where Hasidim gather for outdoor addresses by the Rebbe and for large celebrations under a giant tent, such as the bar mitzvah banquets for the Rebbe's grandsons in 2008<ref>Eichler, Rabbi Yisrael. ''The Belz Bar Mitzvah: Forging another link in the chain''. [[Hamodia]], March 6, 2008, pp. A17-A18.</ref> and 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://matzav.com/grand-bar-mitzvah-of-grandson-of-belzer-rebbe-being-held-tonight |title=Video and Photos: Grand Bar Mitzvah of Grandson of Belzer Rebbe Being Held Tonight |date=14 March 2010 |accessdate=11 September 2010 |publisher=matzav.com}}</ref>
A separate two-story house for the Belzer Rebbe stands adjacent to the synagogue. Here the Rebbe maintains his office and receives guests, as well as resides with his family. The second-floor balcony of the house faces the large, outdoor courtyard of the synagogue, where Hasidim gather for outdoor addresses by the Rebbe and for large celebrations under a giant tent, such as the bar mitzvah banquets for the Rebbe's grandsons in 2008<ref>Eichler, Rabbi Yisrael. ''The Belz Bar Mitzvah: Forging another link in the chain''. [[Hamodia]], March 6, 2008, pp. A17-A18.</ref> and 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://matzav.com/grand-bar-mitzvah-of-grandson-of-belzer-rebbe-being-held-tonight |title=Video and Photos: Grand Bar Mitzvah of Grandson of Belzer Rebbe Being Held Tonight |date=14 March 2010 |accessdate=11 September 2010 |publisher=matzav.com}}</ref>


==Location==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
The ''Belz Great Synagogue'' is in [[Kiryat Unsdorf|Kiryat Belz]] neighborhood, 7 Binat Yisas'har St. 5, [[Jerusalem]].
⚫
Belz hasidic synagogue.jpg|The original synagogue in [[Belz]], dedicated in 1843.
⚫
Belz World Center Inside.jpg|The large interior of the synagogue can accommodate 2,589 worshippers.
⚫
Belz Purim5766 3.JPG|Men learning in the beis medrash.
</gallery>

== See also ==
{{stack|{{portal|Israel|Judaism}}}}
* [[History of the Jews in Israel]]
* [[List of synagogues in Israel]]


==References==
==References==
Line 58: Line 77:
==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat-inline|Belz Great Synagogue}}
{{commonscat-inline|Belz Great Synagogue}}
⚫
* {{official website|https://www.worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul/}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul/ |work=World of Belz |title=See The Shul |date= |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026185105/https://www.worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul/ |archive-date=2021-10-26 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul/ |work=World of Belz |title=See The Shul |date= |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026185105/https://www.worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul/ |archive-date=2021-10-26 }}
* {{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pExfXP8K9A |title=The Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem |work=[[YouTube]] |date=2013 |access-date=20 September 2024 }}


{{Synagogues in Israel}}
{{Synagogues in Israel}}
[[Category:2000 establishments in Israel]]
[[Category:1980s establishments in Israel]]<!-- This is the year commenced, not finished. -->
[[Category:21st-century synagogues in Israel]]
[[Category:21st-century synagogues in Israel]]
[[Category:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Jerusalem]]
[[Category:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Jerusalem]]
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[[Category:Belz (Hasidic dynasty)]]
[[Category:Belz (Hasidic dynasty)]]
[[Category:Hasidic synagogues]]
[[Category:Hasidic synagogues]]
[[Category:Modernist architecture in Israel]]
[[Category:Modernist synagogues]]
[[Category:Orthodox synagogues in Israel]]
[[Category:Orthodox synagogues in Israel]]
[[Category:Synagogues completed in 2000]]
[[Category:Synagogue buildings with domes]]
[[Category:Synagogues completed in 2002]]
[[Category:Synagogues in Jerusalem]]
[[Category:Synagogues in Jerusalem]]

Revision as of 05:42, 26 September 2024

For similarly named synagogues, see Great Synagogue.
Belz Great Synagogue
Template:Lang-he
The synagogue façade, in 2009
Religion
AffiliationHasidic Judaism
RiteNusach Sefard
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue
LeadershipRabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach
Year consecrated2000
StatusActive
Location
Location7 Binat Yisas'har Street, Kiryat Belz, Jerusalem
CountryIsrael
Belz Great Synagogue is located in Jerusalem
Belz Great Synagogue
Location of the synagogue in Jerusalem
Geographic coordinates31°47′49.64″N 35°12′27.39″E / 31.7971222°N 35.2076083°E / 31.7971222; 35.2076083
Architecture
Architect(s)Aaron Ostreicher
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleModernist architecture
Groundbreaking1980s
Completed2002
Specifications
Direction of façadeEast
Capacityc. 6,000
Dome(s)One
Dome height (outer)23 m (75 ft)
Website
worldofbelz.org/see-the-shul
[1]

The Belz Great Synagogue (Template:Lang-he) is an Hasidic Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 7 Binat Yisas'har Street, in the Kiryat Belz neighborhood of Jerusalem, Israel. Designed by Aaron Ostreicher and completed in 2002, the synagogue was built by the Belz Hasidic community with financial help from its supporters around the world. With capacity for c. 6,000 worshipers, the synagogue is one of the largest synagogues in Israel.

Planning and construction

In the 1980s, Rabbi Yissachar Dov Rokeach, the fifth Belzer Rebbe, spearheaded plans for the huge synagogue to be erected in the Kiryat Belz neighborhood of Jerusalem. The building, designed with four entrances accessible to each of the four streets of the hilltop neighborhood, would be an enlarged replica of the structure that the first Belzer Rebbe, the Sar Shalom, built in the town of Belz in 1843. It would include a grandiose main sanctuary, smaller study halls, wedding and bar mitzvah halls, libraries, and other communal facilities.

Funds for the ambitious, multimillion-dollar project were raised among Belzer Hasidim and were supplemented by various fundraising projects throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Like the original synagogue, which took 15 years to complete, the new Belz synagogue that now dominates the northern Jerusalem skyline also took 15 years to construct. It was dedicated in 2000.

The ornate wooden ark is 12 metres (39 ft) high and weighs 16 t (18 short tons). It has the capacity to hold 70 Torah scrolls. Nine chandeliers, each standing at 5.5 metres (18 ft) high and 3.4 metres (11 ft) wide, contain over 200,000 pieces of Czech crystal apiece.

In stark contrast to the majestic synagogue, the simple wooden chair and shtender used by Rabbi Aharon Rokeach when he came to Palestine in 1944 stand in a glass case next to the ark.[2]

Architecture

The main sanctuary, that seats 2,589 worshippers, is used only on Shabbat and Jewish holidays, while weekday services take place in the underlying smaller rooms of the complex. Under the main sanctuary are multiple floors. The floor directly under the main sanctuary hosts a large number of small synagogue rooms known as shtieblach, where services for Shacharit, Mincha and Maariv are held up to every 10 minutes. In an adjacent wing is also a large hall used for tishen. Below the shtieblach are multiple floors with dormitory-style sleeping quarters for Belzer Hasidim from outside of Israel, who come to be with the Rebbe for Jewish holidays such as Rosh HaShana, Yom Kippur and Sukkot. There are also large rooms for other functions, such as Seudah shlishit on Shabbat afternoons, weddings and bar mitzvah celebrations.

A separate two-story house for the Belzer Rebbe stands adjacent to the synagogue. Here the Rebbe maintains his office and receives guests, as well as resides with his family. The second-floor balcony of the house faces the large, outdoor courtyard of the synagogue, where Hasidim gather for outdoor addresses by the Rebbe and for large celebrations under a giant tent, such as the bar mitzvah banquets for the Rebbe's grandsons in 2008[3] and 2010.[4]

  • The original synagogue in Belz, dedicated in 1843.
    The original synagogue in Belz, dedicated in 1843.
  • The large interior of the synagogue can accommodate 2,589 worshippers.
    The large interior of the synagogue can accommodate 2,589 worshippers.
  • Men learning in the beis medrash.
    Men learning in the beis medrash.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Belz Great Synagogue". Temples Worldwide. 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  2. ^ Spiegel, Yisroel (June 28, 2000). "The Belz Beis Medrash in Yerushalayim: Full Circle". De'iah Ve'Dibur. Archived from the original on August 4, 2009. Retrieved September 11, 2010.
  3. ^ Eichler, Rabbi Yisrael. The Belz Bar Mitzvah: Forging another link in the chain. Hamodia, March 6, 2008, pp. A17-A18.
  4. ^ "Video and Photos: Grand Bar Mitzvah of Grandson of Belzer Rebbe Being Held Tonight". matzav.com. March 14, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2010.

Media related to Belz Great Synagogue at Wikimedia Commons

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