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{{main|Keir Starmer as Leader of the Opposition}}
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Sunak announced the date of the general election{{emdash}}4 July{{emdash}}on 22 May, with Parliament [[Dissolution of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|dissolved]] the following week. Labour's campaign messaging was characterised as "cautious" to avoid squandering their poll lead, compared by the media to a "carrying a [[Ming vase#Ming dynasty, 1368–1644|Ming vase]] across a slippery floor". Its main points of emphasis were on the economy and the prospect of change after 14 years of Conservative-dominated government: the campaign, strategised by [[Morgan McSweeney]], focused on spreading resources over as many marginal constituencies as possible and abandoning [[safe seat]]s. On polling day, Labour posted a landslide victory. They became the largest party in every region [[2024 United Kingdom general election in England|in England]], a first at any election for any group; [[2024 United Kingdom general election in Scotland|in Scotland]], where Labour had been reduced to just a single MP [[2019 United Kingdom general election in Scotland|in 2019]], they won 37 of 58 seats; and [[2024 United Kingdom general election in Wales|in Wales]] the governing party lost all 13 constituencies they had held previously. In total, Labour won 411 seats, although its overall vote share changed little from 2019, with the Labour government elected on the smallest percentage of any majority government in British history, in part because of the advance of smaller parties: the Green, Reform and Liberal parties all gained representation. Meanwhile, the Conservatives recorded their worst-ever result with under a quarter of the votes and 121 seats, representing a loss of 251: the following morning, Sunak resigned as prime minister.
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https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/challenges-remain-labour-wales-despite-tory-collapse
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/07/04/snp-collapse-predicted-retain-just-10-seats/
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/05/labour-campaign-operation
https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-10009/CBP-10009.pdf
https://journals-sagepub-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/doi/epub/10.1177/20419058241282452
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https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/labours-election-secret-dont-promise-the-earth-hh6gwxw77
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/article/2024/jul/07/labour-safe-seats-marginals-landslide-victory-vote
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=== Prime Minister: 2024–present ===
=== Prime Minister: 2024–present ===
{{main|Premiership of Keir Starmer}}
{{main|Premiership of Keir Starmer}}

Latest revision as of 22:35, 1 October 2024

Sir Keir Starmer
Portrait photograph of Keir Starmer
Official portrait, 2024
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Assumed office
5 July 2024
MonarchCharles III
Preceded byRishi Sunak
Senior political offices
2020‍–‍present
Leader of the Labour Party
Assumed office
4 April 2020
DeputyAngela Rayner
Preceded byJeremy Corbyn
Shadow portfolios
2015‍–‍2020
Shadow Secretary of State
2016–2020Exiting the European Union
Shadow Minister
2015–2016Home Office
Parliamentary offices
2015‍–‍present
Leader of the Opposition
In office
4 April 2020 – 5 July 2024
Monarchs
Prime Minister
Preceded byJeremy Corbyn
Succeeded byRishi Sunak
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byFrank Dobson
Majority11,572 (30.0%)
Director of Public Prosecutions
In office
1 November 2008 – 1 November 2013
Appointed byPatricia Scotland
Preceded byKen Macdonald
Succeeded byAlison Saunders
Personal details
Born
Keir Rodney Starmer

(1962-09-02) 2 September 1962 (age 62)
Southwark, London, England
Political partyLabour
Spouse
(m. 2007)
Children2
Signature

Early life and education: 1962–1985

[edit]
Reigate Grammar School, where Starmer studied (pictured in 2009)

Career

[edit]
[edit]
Doughty Street Chambers

Director of Public Prosecutions: 2008–2013

[edit]
Official portrait, 2009

Backbencher: May–July 2015

[edit]

 



Shadow cabinet: 2015–2020

[edit]
Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020

Leadership election: January–April 2020

[edit]
Logo for Starmer's leadership bid

Leader of the Opposition: 2020–2024

[edit]
A close-up photograph of Boris Johnson
A close-up photograph of Liz Truss
A close-up photograph of Rishi Sunak
Starmer's three prime ministers as leader of the Opposition: top to bottom—Johnson, Truss and Sunak


Sunak announced the date of the general election—4 July—on 22 May, with Parliament dissolved the following week. Labour's campaign messaging was characterised as "cautious" to avoid squandering their poll lead, compared by the media to a "carrying a Ming vase across a slippery floor". Its main points of emphasis were on the economy and the prospect of change after 14 years of Conservative-dominated government: the campaign, strategised by Morgan McSweeney, focused on spreading resources over as many marginal constituencies as possible and abandoning safe seats. On polling day, Labour posted a landslide victory. They became the largest party in every region in England, a first at any election for any group; in Scotland, where Labour had been reduced to just a single MP in 2019, they won 37 of 58 seats; and in Wales the governing party lost all 13 constituencies they had held previously. In total, Labour won 411 seats, although its overall vote share changed little from 2019, with the Labour government elected on the smallest percentage of any majority government in British history, in part because of the advance of smaller parties: the Green, Reform and Liberal parties all gained representation. Meanwhile, the Conservatives recorded their worst-ever result with under a quarter of the votes and 121 seats, representing a loss of 251: the following morning, Sunak resigned as prime minister.

Prime Minister: 2024–present

[edit]
Starmer chairing the first meeting of his cabinet

As the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons, Starmer was appointed prime minister by Charles III on 5 July. His government, formed over the following days, included Reeves as the first female chancellor of the Exchequer; Cooper as home secretary; Lammy as foreign secretary; Streeting as health secretary; Bridget Phillipson as education secretary; Ed Miliband as energy secretary; Pat McFadden as chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster; Shabana Mahmood as justice secretary and lord chancellor; and Rayner as housing secretary and deputy prime minister. In his first days as prime minister Starmer announced the cancellation of the Rwanda asylum plan and the implementation of the replacement Border Security Command; toured the four countries of the UK, meeting with first ministers and regional mayors; and announced the council of nations and regions for devolved areas within Britain.

In July and August riots broke out in England and Northern Ireland following a mass stabbing in Southport which left three children dead. Starmer announced, first on 1 August a "national violent disorder programme" in an attempt to increase the gathering and fluidity of information and resources between police forces, and on 5 August a mobile force of specialist officers to tackle the rioting.

Political positions

[edit]
Starmer gives a press conference with the chancellor of Germany, Olaf Scholz, as part of a tour to "reset" Britain's relations with members of the European Union

Notes and references

[edit]

Notes

References

Sources

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Books and journals

[edit]
  • Baldwin, Tom (2024). Keir Starmer: The Biography. William Collins. ISBN 978-0008661021.

News

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Other

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