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The '''River Nene''' is a [[river]] in the east of [[England]]. It flows for 91 miles (147 km) through [[Northamptonshire]], [[Cambridgeshire]] and [[Lincolnshire]]. The [[Tide|tidal]] river forms the border between Cambridgeshire and [[Norfolk]] for about six kilometres.

==The river's environment==
The river rises at sources near [[Badby]], [[Naseby]] and [[Yelvertoft]], Northamptonshire, then it flows through [[arable land]], before entering the modern industrial landscape of [[Northampton]], [[Wellingborough]] and [[Irthlingborough]] to flow among its [[gravel]] pits. At TL116976, the [[Roman Britain|Romans]] [[bridge]]d the river with [[Ermine Street]] in the [[1st century|first century]].

Having passed among the gentle hills of [[Northamptonshire]] it enters the rural part of the [[City of Peterborough]], passes the [[Nene Valley Railway]] and the East of England Showground. After the [[cathedral]] city itself, the landscape changes to the [[Nene Washes]] in [[The Fens]] and their vast, seemingly endless horizons. It flows through [[Wisbech]], then [[Sutton Bridge]] in [[Lincolnshire]], and it finally enters the [[North Sea]] at [[The Wash]] between two towers known as "the lighthouses".

The Nene links the [[Grand Union Canal]] to the [[River Great Ouse]], via the [[Middle Level system]]. Much of its route has been upgraded to a wide canal with locks at regular intervals. Some sections where the "canal" runs adjacent to the "river" are known as the "Nene Navigation".

==The name==
Pronunciation of the river's name is a bone of contention in its locality, and changes as one moves downstream. Through Northamptonshire locals mostly refer to it as the {{IPA|[nɛn]}} (rhyming with "hen"), but around Peterborough it changes to {{IPA|[niːn]}} (rhyming with "mean"). The spelling was "Nen" until the beginning of the 20th Century, and the point at which the pronunciation changes has been moving further inland for many years.

The river gave its name to the former Nene College of Higher Education in Northampton, now [[University of Northampton]].

==See also==
*[[Rivers of the United Kingdom]]
[http://www.ukriversguidebook.co.uk Uk Rivers Guide Book]
[[Category:Rivers in Cambridgeshire|Nene]]
[[Category:Rivers in Lincolnshire|Nene]]
[[Category:Rivers in Norfolk|Nene]]
[[Category:Rivers in Northamptonshire|Nene]]

[[de:Nene]]

Revision as of 15:08, 26 December 2005

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