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A terrible shitty operating system, only used by morons and communistes, correct ceo is adolf hitler. founder is jimminy cricket. this is the first apple event presenting ios http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F19gFFU1LJc.
<!--{{About|Apple's portable OS|Cisco Systems' network OS|Cisco IOS|other uses|IOS (disambiguation)}}-->
{{Consider disambiguation|iOS, Apple's mobile operating system|IOS|Cisco IOS}}
{{Redirect-distinguish|IOS (operating system)|Cisco IOS}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{lowercasetitle}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = iOS
| logo = [[File:Apple iOS.svg|95px]]
| screenshot =<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:2012iPhone5.png|240px]] -->
| caption = iOS 6 running on [[iPhone 5]]
| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
| family = [[OS X]], [[Unix]]
| working state = Current
| source model = Closed, with open-source components <!-- See Darwin Unix wiki page for complete source model explanation -->
| released = June 29, 2007
| frequently updated = yes <!-- Release version update? Don't edit this page, just click on the version number! -->
| marketing target =
| language = 34 languages<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kb.applingua.com/2011/07/which-languages-does-ios-support/ |title=Supported iOS Languages « Knowledge Base |publisher=Applingua |accessdate=November 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.apple.com/ipad/specs/ |title=Apple – iPad 3 – View the technical specifications for iPad 3. |publisher=Apple |accessdate=October 06, 2012}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]] ([[XNU]])
| userland =
| ui = [[Cocoa Touch]] ([[multi-touch]], [[graphical user interface|GUI]])
| programmed_in = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], [[Objective-C]]
| license = [[proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[EULA]] except for open-source components
| supported platforms = [[ARM architecture|ARM]] ([[iPhone]], [[iPod Touch]], [[iPad]], and 2nd gen. and higher [[Apple TV]]), [[Apple A4]], [[Apple A5]], [[Apple A5X]], [[Apple A6]]
| package manager =
| updatemodel =
| website = {{URL|http://www.apple.com/ios/}}
}}

'''iOS''' (previously '''iPhone OS''') is a [[mobile operating system]] developed and distributed by [[Apple Inc.]] Originally released in 2007 for the [[iPhone]] and [[iPod Touch]], it has been extended to support other Apple devices such as the [[iPad]] and [[Apple TV]]. Unlike [[Microsoft]]'s [[Windows Phone]] ([[Windows CE]]) and [[Google]]'s [[Android (operating system)|Android]], Apple does not license iOS for installation on non-Apple hardware. {{As of|2012|09|12|df=US}}, Apple's [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]] contained more than 700,000 iOS applications, which have collectively been downloaded more than 30&nbsp;billion times.<ref name="WWDC 2012 Keynote">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/apple-events/june-2012/ |title=Apple WWDC 2012 Keynote Address |publisher=Apple Inc.|date=2012-06-11 |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> It had a 23% share of the [[smartphone]] operating system units sold in the first quarter of 2012, behind only Google's Android.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23503312| title=Android- and iOS-Powered Smartphones Expand Their Share of the Market in the First Quarter, According to IDC |publisher=IDC|date=May 24, 2012|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> In June 2012, it accounted for 65% of mobile web data consumption (including use on both the iPod Touch and the iPad).<ref>{{cite web| publisher = [[Net Applications]] | url = http://www.netmarketshare.com/mobile-market-share| title = Mobile/Tablet Operating System Market Share June 2012 | date= June 2012 | accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> At the half of 2012, there were 410 million devices activated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insidemobileapps.com/2012/07/24/ios-device-sales-leapfrog-android-with-410-million-devices-sold|title=iOS leapfrogs Android with 410 million devices sold and 650,000 apps |publisher=InsideMobileApps|date=July 24, 2012|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> According to the special media event held by Apple on September 12, 2012, 400&nbsp;million devices have been sold through June 2012.<ref name="400 Million iOS Devices Sold">{{cite web|title=TechCrunch: Apple Has Sold Over 400 Million iOS Devices: 9.5% Growth Since March|url=http://techcrunch.com/2012/09/12/apple-has-sold-over-400-million-ios-devices-9-5-growth-since-march/|accessdate=21 September 2012}}</ref>

The [[user interface]] of iOS is based on the concept of [[direct manipulation]], using [[multi-touch gestures]]. Interface control elements consist of sliders, switches, and buttons. Interaction with the OS includes gestures such as ''swipe'', ''tap'', ''pinch'', and ''reverse pinch'', all of which have specific definitions within the context of the iOS operating system and its multi-touch interface. Internal [[accelerometer]]s are used by some applications to respond to shaking the device (one common result is the undo command) or rotating it in three dimensions (one common result is switching from portrait to landscape mode).

iOS is derived from [[OS X]], with which it shares the [[Darwin (operating system)|Darwin]] foundation, and is therefore a [[Unix]] operating system. iOS is Apple's mobile version of the [[OS X]] operating system used on Apple computers.

In iOS, there are four [[abstraction layer]]s: the Core OS layer, the [[Core Services]] layer, the Media layer, and the [[Cocoa Touch]] layer. The current version of the operating system (iOS 6.0) dedicates 1-1.5 GB of the device's flash memory for the system partition, using roughly 800 MB of that partition (varying by model) for iOS itself.<ref name=VersatileFlash>{{cite web | url=http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipod-itunes/news/index.cfm?newsid=16927 | title=Macworld Expo: Optimised OS X sits on 'versatile' flash | first=Karen|last=Haslam | work=[[Macworld]] | date=January 12, 2007 | accessdate=October 15, 2007 }}</ref>

==History==
The operating system was unveiled with the [[iPhone]] at the [[Macworld Conference & Expo]], January 9, 2007, and released in June of that year.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/54769/2007/01/iphone.html|title=Apple unveils iPhone |last=Honan |first=Matthew |date=January 9, 2007 |work=[[Macworld]] |accessdate=January 16, 2010}}</ref> At first, Apple marketing literature did not specify a separate name for the operating system, stating simply that the "iPhone runs OS X".<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080111051348/http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/index.html#macosx |title= Apple – iPhone – Features – OS X |archivedate= January 11, 2008 |accessdate=June 15, 2010}}</ref>
Initially, third-party applications were not supported. Steve Jobs' reasoning was that developers could build web applications that "would behave like native apps on the iPhone".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/hardware/mac/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=202401732 |title=Apple Launches iPhone Web Apps Directory |author=Gonsalves, Antone |date=October 11, 2007 |work=[[InformationWeek]] |accessdate=February 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.engadget.com/2007/06/11/apple-announces-third-party-software-details-for-iphone/ |title= Apple announces third-party software details for iPhone |author= Ziegler, Chris |publisher=[[Engadget]] |date= June 11, 2007 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> On October 17, 2007, Apple announced that a native [[Software development kit|Software Development Kit (SDK)]] was under development and that they planned to put it "in developers' hands in February".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tuaw.com/2007/10/17/apple-we-plan-to-have-an-iphone-sdk-in-developers-hands-in-fe/ |title= Apple: "we plan to have an iPhone SDK in developers' hands in February" |publisher= TUAW – The Unofficial Apple Weblog |author= Nik Fletcher |date= October 17, 2007 |accessdate=June 8, 2010}}</ref> On March 6, 2008, Apple released the first [[Software release life cycle|beta]], along with a new name for the operating system: "iPhone OS".

Apple had released the iPod touch, which had most of the non-phone capabilities of the iPhone. Apple also sold more than one million iPhones during the 2007 holiday season.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/10/22results.html |title= Apple Reports Fourth Quarter Results |publisher= [[Apple Inc.]] |date= October 22, 2007 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref> On January 27, 2010, Apple announced the [[iPad]], featuring a larger screen than the iPhone and iPod touch, and designed for web browsing, media consumption, and reading [[iBooks]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/01/27ipad.html |title=Apple Launches iPhone Web Apps Directory |date=January 27, 2010 |publisher=Apple|accessdate=May 8, 2010}}</ref>

In June 2010, Apple rebranded iPhone OS as "iOS". The trademark "IOS" had been used by [[Cisco]] for over a decade for its operating system, [[Cisco IOS|IOS]], used on its routers. To avoid any potential lawsuit, Apple licensed the "IOS" trademark from Cisco.<ref name=ciscosuit>{{cite web | last = Tartakoff | first = Joseph | publisher = [[paidContent]] | url = http://paidcontent.org/article/419-deja-vu-apples-new-ios-brand-is-already-used-by-cisco/| title = Apple Avoids iPhone-Like Trademark Battle Thanks To Cisco, FaceTime Deals | date= June 7, 2010 | accessdate=February 2, 2011}}</ref>

===Version history===
{{Main|iOS version history}}
{{see also|iOS 5|iOS 6}}
Apple provides major updates to the iOS operating system approximately once a year over [[iTunes]] and also, since iOS version 5.0, [[FOTA (technology)|over the air]]. The latest major update is [[iOS 6|iOS 6.0]], publicly announced on September 12 and released on September 19, 2012. Over 200 new features debut in iOS 6, including Apple's new [[Passbook (application)|Passbook]] service, Apple-sourced [[Maps (application)|Maps]], and full [[Facebook]] integration.<ref name="iOS 6">{{cite web|title=iOS 6 What's New – Apple|url=http://www.apple.com/ios/whats-new/|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=9 October 2012}}</ref>

==Features==
===Home screen===
{{Main|Home Screen}}
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}
The home screen (rendered by and also known as "[[SpringBoard]]") displays [[application software|application]] icons and a dock at the bottom of the screen where users can pin their most frequently used apps. The home screen appears whenever the user switches on the device or presses the "Home" button (a physical button on the device). The screen has a status bar across the top to display data, such as time, battery level, and signal strength. The rest of the screen is devoted to the current application. When a passcode is set and a user switches on the device, the Lock Screen is displayed.
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:iPhone 4S status bar.png|thumb|640px|center| An iPhone 4S status bar displaying its icons. From left to right: [[Signal strength]], [[Mobile network operator|wireless carrier]] name, [[Wi-Fi]] signal strength, [[VPN]] connectivity, time, orientation lock, location services, alarm clock, [[Telecommunications device for the deaf|TTY]], AirPlay Mirroring, and battery status. (Not pictured: [[airplane mode]], [[call forwarding]], device lock, [[Tethering|personal hotspot]], [[cellular network]] mode, background audio, [[bluetooth]], Wi-Fi sync, network activity indicator and battery percentage)]] -->

Since iOS version 3.0, a [[Spotlight (software)|Spotlight]] Search function has been available on the leftmost page of the home screen page allowing users to search through media (music, videos, podcasts, etc.), applications, e-mails, contacts, messages, reminders, calendar events, and similar files.

In iOS 4 or later and with a supported device, the user can set a picture as the background of the home screen. This feature is only available on third-generation devices or newer – [[iPhone 3GS]] or newer and [[iPod touch]] 3rd gen. or newer. The [[iPad]], however, has had this feature since its release with iOS 3.2.

====Folders====
With iOS 4 came the introduction of a simple folder system. When applications are in "jiggle mode", any two (with the exception of [[Newsstand (application)|Newsstand]] in iOS 5, which acts like a folder<ref name="iOS: Using Newsstand">{{cite web|title=iOS: Using Newsstand|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4943|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=29 September 2012}}</ref>) can be dragged on top of each other to create a folder, and from then on, more apps can be added to the folder using the same procedure, up to 12 on iPhone and iPod touch and 20 on iPad. A title for the folder is automatically selected by the category of applications inside, but the name can also be edited by the user.

====Notification Center====
{{Main|Notification Center}}
In the iOS 5 update, the notifications feature was completely redesigned. Notifications collate in a window which can be dragged down from the top of the screen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/au/iphone/features/notification-center.html |title=iPhone 4S - Always know what's up in Notification Center |publisher=Apple Inc. |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref> If a user touches a received notification, the application that sent the notification will be opened.

===Included applications===
The iOS home screen contains these default "apps". Some of these applications are hidden by default and accessed by the user through the Settings app or another method—for instance, [[Nike+iPod]] is activated through the Settings app. Many of these apps, such as Safari, the App Store, and YouTube, can also be disabled in the Restrictions section of the Settings app.<ref name="iOS: Understanding Restrictions">{{cite web|title=iOS: Understanding Restrictions|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4213|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=29 September 2012}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|+ colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;" |'''Primary'''
|-
!colspan=2 style="width:13em; text-align: center"| Series
|rowspan=11 style="width:0"|
!colspan=6 | iPhone
|rowspan=11 style="width:0"|
!colspan=5 | iPod Touch
|rowspan=11 style="width:0"|
!colspan=3 | iPad
|-
! colspan=2 | Model
! 1st !! 3G !! 3GS !! 4 !! 4S !! 5
! 1st !! 2nd !! 3rd !! 4th !! 5th
! 1st !! 2 !! 3rd
|-|-
|-
|[[Phone (application)|Phone]]
|Telephone
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|1.0}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|2.0}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=9 {{Yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=9 {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=5 {{N/A}}
| colspan=3 {{N/A}}
|-
|[[Mail (application)|Mail]]
|[[E-mail client]]
| {{Yes|1.1.3}}
| rowspan=5 {{Yes|2.1.1}}
| rowspan=6 {{Yes|3.1.1}}
| rowspan=9 {{Yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=9 {{Yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|3.2}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|4.3}}
| rowspan=8 {{Yes|5.1}}
|-
|[[Safari (web browser)|Safari]]
|[[Web browser]]
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|1.1}}
|-
| [[iMusic (application)|Music]]
| Portable media player
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|1.0<br><small>(iPod)</small>}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|2.0<br><small>(iPod)</small>}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|3.0<br><small>(iPod)</small>}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|4.0<br><small>(iPod)</small>}}
| {{Yes|3.2<br><small>(iPod)</small>}}
| {{Yes|4.3<br><small>(iPod)</small>}}
|-
| [[Videos (application)|Videos]]
| Video player
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|3.2}}
| rowspan=5 {{Yes|4.3}}
|-
| rowspan=4|[[SpringBoard]]
| Home screen
| {{Yes|1.0}}
| {{Yes|2.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|4.0}}
|-
| [[Spotlight (software)|Spotlight]] search
| colspan=2 {{Yes|3.0}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|3.0}}
|-
| Folders
| {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|4.0}}
| {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|4.0}}
| {{Yes|4.2.1}}
|-
| Home screen backgrounds
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|4.0}}
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|4.0}}
| {{Yes|3.2}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
|+ colspan="3" style="font-size: 90%;" |'''Secondary'''
|-
!colspan=2 style="width:13em; text-align: center"| Series
|rowspan=48 style="width:0"|
!colspan=6 | iPhone
|rowspan=48 style="width:0"|
!colspan=5 | iPod Touch
|rowspan=48 style="width:0"|
!colspan=3 | iPad
|-
! colspan=2 | Model
! 1st !! 3G !! 3GS !! 4 !! 4S !! 5
! 1st !! 2nd !! 3rd !! 4th !! 5th
! 1st !! 2 !! 3rd
|-|-
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Messages (application)|Messages]]
|Text messaging
| {{Yes|1.0}}
| {{Yes|2.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=13 {{Yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=5 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|-
|[[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|3.0}}
|-
|[[iMessage]] [[instant messaging]]
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0}}
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=11 {{Yes|5.1}}
|-
|[[Calendar (application)|Calendar]]
|[[Calendar]]
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|1.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|2.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|1.1}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|2.1.1}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|3.1.1}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|3.2}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|4.3}}
|-
|YouTube
|[[YouTube]] video streamer (no longer integrated as of iOS 6)
| {{N/A}}
| {{N/A}}
|-
|rowspan=3| [[Photos (application)|Photos]]
|Photo viewer
| rowspan=12 {{Yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=11 {{Yes|6.0}}
|-
|Video viewer
| {{Yes|2.0}}
| {{Yes|2.0}}
|-
|Crop, red eye fix, auto enhance and photo rotate
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
| colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
|-
|rowspan=7| [[Camera (application)|Camera]]
|Camera
| {{Yes|1.0}}
| {{Yes|2.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=6 colspan=3 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=10 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 {{Yes|4.3}}
|-
|Camcorder
| rowspan=6 colspan=2 {{n/a}}
|-
|Auto-focus
| {{yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|-
|[[High dynamic range imaging|HDR]]
| {{n/a}}
| {{yes|4.1}}
|-
|Crop, red eye fix, auto enhance and photo rotate
| colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
| {{yes|5.0}}
| {{yes|5.0}}
|-
|Panorama
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|6.0}}
| {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|-
|Take still photos while recording video
| {{n/a}}
| colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[FaceTime]]
| Video calling over Wi-Fi
| rowspan=2 colspan=3 {{n/a}}
| {{yes|4.0}}
| {{yes|5.0}}
| colspan=3 {{n/a}}
| {{yes|4.1}}
| {{yes|4.3}}
| {{yes|5.1}}
|-
| Video calling over 3G/LTE
| {{n/a}}
| {{yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=5 {{n/a}}
| {{n/a}}
| {{yes|6.0<br><small>(Wi-Fi + Cellular)</small>}}
|-
|[[Photo Booth]]
|A camera application with added special effects
| colspan=6 {{n/a}}
| {{yes|4.3}}
| {{yes|5.1}}
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Stocks (application)|Stocks]]
|Stocks provided by [[Yahoo! Finance]]
| {{Yes|1.0}}
| {{Yes|2.0}}
| {{Yes|3.0}}
| {{Yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=8 {{Yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=5 {{Yes|6.0}}
| {{Yes|1.1.3}}
| {{Yes|2.1.1}}
| {{Yes|3.1.1}}
| {{Yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=5 {{Yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=4 colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|-
| Stocks Widget for [[Notification Center]]
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0|}}
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0|}}
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Weather (application)|Weather]]
|Weather provided by [[Yahoo!]] Weather
| {{Yes|1.0}}
| {{Yes|2.0}}
| {{Yes|3.0}}
| {{Yes|4.0}}
| {{Yes|1.1.3}}
| {{Yes|2.1.1}}
| {{Yes|3.1.1}}
| {{Yes|4.1}}
|-
| Weather Widget for [[Notification Center]]
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0|}}
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|5.0|}}
|-
|[[Notes (application)|Notes]]
|A simple note-taking program
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|1.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|2.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=4 {{Yes|4.0}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|1.1.3}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|2.1.1}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|3.1.1}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|3.2}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|4.3}}
| rowspan=3 {{Yes|5.1}}
|-
|rowspan=5| [[Maps (application)|Maps]]
|[[Google Maps]] (until 5.1.1)
| rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|-
|[[Google Street View]] (until 5.1.1)
|-
|[[Assisted GPS]]
| {{n/a}}
| rowspan=22 {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=5 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|3.2<br><small>(Wi-Fi + 3G)</small>}}
| {{Yes|4.3<br><small>(Wi-Fi + 3G)</small>}}
| {{Yes|5.1<br><small>(Wi-Fi + Cellular)</small>}}
|-
| Apple-sourced maps (6.0 onwards)
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=3 {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=3 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=13 {{Yes|6.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{Yes|6.0}}
|-
|[[Turn-by-turn navigation]] using Apple-sourced maps
| colspan=4 {{n/a}}
| colspan=1 {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=4 {{n/a}}
|-
|[[Newsstand (application)|Newsstand]]
|A newspaper and magazine store
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=17 {{yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{yes|5.0}}
| rowspan=2 {{yes|5.1}}
|-
|[[Reminders (application)|Reminders]]
|A to-do list application
|-
|Voice Memos
|Voice recorder
| colspan=2 {{yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=11 {{yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=11 {{yes|4.0}}
| colspan=2 {{yes|3.0}}
| rowspan=9 {{yes|3.1.1}}
| rowspan=9 {{yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=3 colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|-
|rowspan=2| Calculator
|[[Calculator]]
| {{yes|1.0}}
| rowspan=8 {{yes|2.0}}
| {{yes|1.1}}
| rowspan=8 {{yes|2.1.1}}
|-
|Scientific calculator (triggered by rotating to landscape)
| {{yes|2.0}}
| {{yes|2.0}}
|-
|[[Clock (application)|Clock]]
|[[World clock]], [[stopwatch]], [[alarm clock]] and [[timer]]
| rowspan=2 {{yes|1.0}}
| rowspan=5 {{yes|1.1}}
| {{n/a}}
| colspan=2 {{Yes|6.0}}
|-
|[[Settings (application)|Settings]]
|Settings
| rowspan=5 {{yes|3.2}}
| rowspan=5 {{yes|4.3}}
| rowspan=5 {{yes|5.1}}
|-
| rowspan=2| [[Contacts (application)|Contacts]]
| rowspan=2|Address/phone book
| {{yes|1.0<br><small>(Phone)</small>}}
|-
| {{yes|2.0}}
|-
|[[iTunes]]
|Access to the [[iTunes Store#Music|iTunes Music Store]] and iTunes Podcast Directory
| {{yes|1.1}}
|-
|[[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]
|To buy iOS apps
| {{yes|2.0}}
| {{yes|2.0}}
|-
|Compass
|[[Compass]]
| rowspan=4 colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=5 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|-
|[[Nike+iPod|Nike + iPod]]
|Records the distance and pace of a walk or run; can connect to Nike + iPod sensor (turned off by default – can be enabled in Settings)
| rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{yes|2.1.1}}
| {{yes|3.1.1}}
| rowspan=2 {{yes|4.1}}
| rowspan=6 {{yes|6.0}}
|-
|[[Game Center]]
|Play multiplayer games with other users, track in game achievements, view leaderboards.
| colspan=2 {{yes|4.1}}
| colspan=2 {{yes|4.1}}
| {{yes|4.2.1}}
| {{yes|4.3}}
| {{yes|5.1}}
|-
|[[Voice Control]]
|Simple voice control (disabling Siri may be necessary)
| {{yes|3.0}}
| {{yes|4.0}}
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{yes|3.1.1}}
| {{yes|4.1}}
| colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|-
|rowspan=2| [[Siri (software)|Siri]]
|A personal voice assistant
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=4 {{n/a}}
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|6.0}}
|-
|Voice dictation
| {{Yes|5.1}}
|-
|[[Passbook (application)|Passbook]]
|A virtual wallet application for passes, tickets, coupons and loyalty cards
| colspan=2 {{n/a}}
| colspan=3 {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=3 {{n/a}}
| {{Yes|6.0}}
| colspan=3 {{n/a}}
|}

All of the utilities, such as voice memos, clock, calculator, and compass are in one folder called "Utilities" in 4.0.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306003|title=iPhone Applications|publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]|date=July 10, 2008|accessdate=July 11, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/softwareupdate/ |title=iOS 3.1 Software Update |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] }}</ref> Many of the included applications are designed to share data (e.g., a phone number can be selected from an email and saved as a contact or dialed for a phone call).

The iPod touch retains the same applications that are present by default on the iPhone, with the exception of the Phone and Compass (and also previously, Messages before iOS 5 and Camera before the 4th generation iPod touch) apps.{{cn|date=September 2012}} The "iPod" App previously present on the iPhone was split into two apps with iOS 5, Music and Videos, as it always has been on the iPod touch.{{cn|date=September 2012}} The bottom row of applications is also used to delineate the iPod touch's main purposes: Music, Videos, Safari, and App Store (Dock Layout was changed in 3.1 Update). For the 4th generation iPod touch, it includes [[FaceTime]] and Camera, and the dock layout had changed to Music, Mail, Safari, Video. As of iOS 5.0, "[[iMessage]]" is available on all iOS devices running iOS 5.{{cn|date=September 2012}} iMessage is effectively a version of the iPhone Messages app that sends free text or multimedia messages to other iOS devices (similar to [[BlackBerry Messenger]]).{{cn|date=September 2012}}

The iPad comes with the same applications as the iPod touch, excluding Stocks, Weather, Calculator, and the Nike + iPod app (and also previously, Clock before iOS 6).{{cn|date=September 2012}} Separate music and video apps are provided, as on the iPod touch, although (as on the iPhone) the music app was named "iPod" up until iOS 5, when it was changed to "Music".{{cn|date=September 2012}} Most of the default applications, such as Safari and Mail, are completely rewritten to take advantage of the iPad's larger display.{{cn|date=September 2012}} The default dock layout includes Safari, Mail, Photos, and Music.{{cn|date=September 2012}}

===Multitasking===
Before iOS 4, [[Computer multitasking|multitasking]] was limited to a selection of the applications Apple included on the device. Users could, however "jailbreak" their device in order to unofficially multitask.<ref name="iOS 4 walkthrough">{{cite web |url= http://www.tipb.com/2010/06/14/ios-4-walkthrough/ |title= iOS 4 walkthrough |date= June 14, 2010 |accessdate=June 14, 2010}}</ref> Starting with iOS 4, on 3rd-generation and newer iOS devices, multitasking is supported through seven background [[Application programming interface|APIs]]:<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tipb.com/2010/04/08/apple-announces-multitasking-iphone-40/ |title= Apple announces multitasking for iPhone OS 4 (iPhone 3GS/iPod touch G3 only) |date= April 8, 2010 |accessdate=June 14, 2010}}</ref>
# Background audio – application continues to run in the background as long as it is playing audio or video content<ref name="Executing Code in the Background">{{cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/iPhone/Conceptual/iPhoneOSProgrammingGuide/ManagingYourApplicationsFlow/ManagingYourApplicationsFlow.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007072-CH4-SW20 |title=iOS Application Programming Guide – Executing Code in the Background |publisher=Developer.apple.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-13}}</ref>
# Voice over IP – application is suspended when a phone call is not in progress<ref name="Executing Code in the Background"/>
# Background location – application is notified of location changes<ref name="Executing Code in the Background"/>
# [[Apple Push Notification Service|Push notifications]]
# Local notifications – application schedules local notifications to be delivered at a predetermined time<ref name="Executing Code in the Background"/>
# Task completion – application asks the system for extra time to complete a given task<ref name="Executing Code in the Background"/>
# Fast app switching – application does not execute any code and may be removed from memory at any time<ref name="Executing Code in the Background"/>
In iOS 5, three new background APIs were introduced:
# Newsstand – application can download content in the background to be ready for the user<ref name="Executing Code in the Background" />
# External Accessory – application communicates with an external accessory and shares data at regular intervals<ref name="Executing Code in the Background" />
# Bluetooth Accessory – application communicates with a bluetooth accessory and shares data at regular intervals<ref name="Executing Code in the Background" />

====Switching applications====
In iOS 4.0 or later, double-clicking the home button activates the application switcher. A scrollable dock-like interface appears from the bottom, moving the contents of the screen up. Choosing an icon switches to an application. To the far left are icons which function as music controls, a rotation lock, and on iOS 4.2 and above, a volume controller. Holding the icons briefly makes them "jiggle" (similarly to the homescreen) and allows the user to ''force'' quit the applications by simply tapping the red minus circle that appears at the corner of the app's icon.<ref name="iOS: Force an app to close">{{cite web|title=iOS: Force an app to close|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5137|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=9 October 2012}}</ref>

===Game Center===
{{Main|Game Center}}
Game Center is an [[Internet|online]] [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] "social gaming network"<ref name="appleDEV">{{cite web |url= http://developer.apple.com/technologies/iphone/whats-new.html#gamecenter |title= What's New in iOS 4 |publisher= Apple |accessdate=June 14, 2010}}</ref> released by Apple.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/gamehunters/post/2010/09/apples-game-center-debuts-next-week/1 |title=Apple's Game Center debuts next week - Game Hunters: In search of video games and interactive awesomeness |work=[[USA Today]] |date=January 9, 2010 |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}</ref> It allows users to "invite friends to play a game, start a multiplayer game through matchmaking, track their achievements, and compare their high scores on a leader board." iOS 5 and above adds support for profile photos.<ref name="appleDEV" />

Game Center was announced during an iOS 4 preview event hosted by Apple on April 8, 2010. A preview was released to registered Apple developers in August.<ref name="appleDEV"/> It was released on September 8, 2010 with iOS 4.1 on iPhone 4, iPhone 3GS, and iPod touch 2nd generation through 4th generation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Holt |first=Chris |url=http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/204659/ios_41s_gamecenter_to_hit_iphone_next_week.html |title=iOS 4.1's GameCenter to Hit iPhone Next Week – PCWorld Business Center |publisher=Pcworld.com |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}</ref> Game Center made its public debut on the iPad with iOS 4.2.1.<ref name="iOS 4.2 for iPad">{{cite web|title=iOS 4.2 Software Update for iPad|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1060|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=9 October 2012}}</ref> There is no support for the [[iPhone 3G]] and [[iPhone (original)|original iPhone]]. However, Game Center is unofficially available on the iPhone 3G via a hack.<ref name="Game Center">{{cite web|title=Game Center|url=http://www.apple.com/game-center/|publisher=Apple|accessdate=September 7, 2010|date=Sept 2010}}</ref>

==Development==
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}
The applications must be written and compiled specifically for iOS and the ARM architecture. The [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] [[web browser]] supports [[web application]]s as with other web browsers. Authorized third-party [[Machine code|native applications]] are available for devices running iOS 2.0 and later through Apple's [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]].

===SDK===
{{Main|iOS SDK}}
[[File:IPhone SDK - New Project.png|thumb|right|iOS SDK included in Xcode 3.1]]
On October 17, 2007, in an open letter posted to Apple's "Hot News" weblog, Steve Jobs announced that a [[software development kit]] (SDK) would be made available to third-party developers in February 2008.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jobs| first=Steve |authorlink=Steve Jobs|url=http://developer.apple.com/iphone/devcenter/third_party_apps.php |title=Third Party Applications on the iPhone |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |date=October 17, 2007}}</ref> The SDK was released on March 6, 2008, and allows developers to make applications for the iPhone and iPod touch, as well as test them in an "iPhone simulator". However, loading an application onto the devices is only possible after paying an iPhone Developer Program fee.

The fees to join the respective programs for iOS and OS X were stated at $99.00 per developers license. This $99.00 fee must be paid annually in order for the developer to maintain their license. As of July 20, 2010, Apple released Xcode on its Mac App Store free to download for all OS X Lion users. Users can create and develop iOS Applications using a free copy of Xcode, however they cannot post them to the App store or make profit from their applications without first paying the $99.00 iPhone Developer or Mac Developer Program fee.{{cn|date=September 2012}}

Since the release of [[Xcode|Xcode 3.1]], Xcode is the development environment for the iOS SDK. iPhone applications, like iOS and OS X, are written in [[Objective-C]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psynixis.com/blog/2008/04/25/did-apple-make-a-mistake-choosing-objective-c-for-iphone-sdk/ |title=Did Apple Make A Mistake Choosing Objective-C For iPhone SDK? at Simon's Blog |publisher=Psynixis.com |accessdate=May 9, 2010}}</ref>

Developers are able to set any price above a set minimum for their applications to be distributed through the [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]], of which Apple will take 30% of the revenue (the other 70% goes to the developer). Alternately, they may opt to release the application for free and need not pay any costs to release or distribute the application except for the membership fee.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://developer.apple.com/iphone/program/details.html|title=Introducing the iPhone Developer Program|publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]}}</ref>

==Jailbreaking==
{{Main|iOS jailbreaking}}
Ever since its initial release, iOS has been subject to a variety of different hacks centered around adding functionality not allowed by Apple. Prior to the 2008 debut of the native [[App Store (iOS)|iOS App Store]], the primary motive for jailbreaking was to install third-party native applications, which was not allowed by Apple at the time.<ref>{{cite news|last=Healey|first=Jon|title=Hacking the iPhone|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=August 6, 2007|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-healey6aug06,0,3456267.story|accessdate=August 6, 2007}}</ref> Apple claimed that it will not release iOS software updates designed specifically to break these tools (other than applications that perform [[SIM lock|SIM unlocking]]); however, with each subsequent iOS update, previously un-patched jailbreak exploits are usually patched.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.gearlog.com/2007/09/apples_joswiak_we_dont_hate_ip.php |title= Apple's Joswiak: We Don't Hate iPhone Coders |date= September 11, 2007 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>

Ever since the arrival of Apple's native iOS App Store, and—along with it—third-party applications, the general motives for jailbreaking have changed.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.usatoday.com/tech/columnist/edwardbaig/2007-06-26-iphone-review_N.htm |title= Apple's iPhone isn't perfect, but it's worthy of the hype |author= Baig, Edward C. |work=[[USA Today]] |date= June 26, 2007 |accessdate=June 28, 2007}}</ref> People jailbreak for many different reasons, including pirating App Store applications, gaining filesystem access, installing custom device themes, and modifying the device [[SpringBoard]].{{cn|date=June 2012}} On some devices, jailbreaking also makes it possible to install alternative operating systems, such as Android and the Linux kernel. Primarily, users jailbreak their devices because of the limitations of iOS.{{cn|date=June 2012}}

In 2010, the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (EFF) successfully convinced the U.S. Copyright Office to allow an exemption to the general prohibition on circumvention of copyright protection systems under the [[DMCA|Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] (DMCA). The exemption allows jailbreaking of iPhones for the sole purpose of allowing legally obtained applications to be added to the iPhone.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/07/feds-ok-iphone-jailbreaking/|title= U.S. Declares iPhone Jailbreaking Legal, Over Apple's Objections|author= Kravets, David |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |date= July 26, 2010 |accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref> The exemption does not affect the contractual relations between Apple and an iPhone owner, for example, jailbreaking voiding the iPhone warranty.{{cn|date=September 2012}} At the same time, the Copyright Office exempted unlocking an iPhone from DMCA's anticircumvention prohibitions. <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2010/75fr43825.pdf|title= U.S. Copyright Office Final 2010 Anti-Circumvention Rulemaking|publisher= U.S. Copyright Office |date= July 27, 2010 |accessdate=August 21, 2012}}</ref> Unlocking an iPhone allows the iPhone to be used with any wireless carrier using the same GSM or CDMA technology for which the particular phone model was designed to operate.{{cn|date=September 2012}}

==Unlocking==
{{Main|SIM lock}}
Initially many wireless carriers did not allow iPhone owners to unlock an iPhone for use with other carriers.{{fact|date=September 2012}} AT&T Mobility allows iPhone owners who have satisfied the requirements of their contract to unlock their iPhone.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.att.com/esupport/article.jsp?sid=KB414532|title= AT&T – What are the eligibility requirements for unlocking iPhone? |publisher=AT&T |date= |accessdate=August 21, 2012}}</ref> Instructions to unlock the device are available from Apple.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5014|title= iPhone: About unlocking|publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] Website |date= May 22, 2012 |accessdate=August 21, 2012}}</ref> This allows the use of an AT&T sourced iPhone on other GSM networks, such as T-Mobile and others. (However, because T-Mobile uses a different band than AT&T for its 3G data signals, the iPhone will only work at 2G speeds on the T-Mobile network.)<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.usatoday.com/tech/products/story/2012-04-09/unlock-ATT-iphone/54125676/1|title= How to unlock your AT&T iPhone|work=[[USA Today]] |date= April 9, 2012 |accessdate=August 21, 2012}}</ref> There are programs to break these restrictions.

==Digital rights management==
The closed and proprietary nature of iOS has garnered criticism, particularly by [[digital rights]] advocates such as the [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]], computer engineer and activist [[Brewster Kahle]], Internet-law specialist [[Jonathan Zittrain]], and the [[Free Software Foundation]] who protested the iPad's introductory event and have targeted the iPad with their "[[Defective by Design]]" campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.defectivebydesign.org/ipad |title= iPad DRM endangers our rights}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/01/protestors-ipad-is-nothing-more-than-a-golden-calf-of-drm.ars |title= Protestors: iPad is nothing more than a golden calf of DRM |author= Nate Anderson |date= January 27, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2010-02-03/mobile-devices-and-next-computing-revolution-0 |title= Mobile Devices and the Next Computing Revolution |date= February 3, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/feb/01/apple-ipad-choke-innovation |title= Apple iPad will choke innovation, say open internet advocates |work=[[The Guardian]] |date= February 1, 2010 |author= Bobbie Johnson |accessdate=February 7, 2010}}</ref> Competitor [[Microsoft]], via a PR spokesman, criticized Apple's control over its platform.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://technologizer.com/2010/01/28/microsoft-ipads-closed-platfor-is-humorous/ |title= Microsoft PR spokesman condemns iPad for being "locked down"}}</ref>

At issue are restrictions imposed by the design of iOS, namely [[digital rights management]] (DRM) intended to lock purchased media to Apple's platform, the development model (requiring a yearly subscription to distribute apps developed for the iOS), the centralized approval process for apps, as well as Apple's general control and lockdown of the platform itself. Particularly at issue is the ability for Apple to remotely disable or delete apps at will.

Some in the tech community have expressed concern that the locked-down iOS represents a growing trend in Apple's approach to computing, particularly Apple's shift away from machines that hobbyists can "tinker with" and note the potential for such restrictions to stifle software innovation.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://apple.slashdot.org/story/10/01/31/1657233/Apples-Trend-Away-From-Tinkering |title= Apple's Trend Away From Tinkering |publisher= Slashdot |date= January 31, 2010 |accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite video
| url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDrJd7GkkNA&feature=related
| title = Campus Party Brasil 2011 – Geek Pride e Wozniak
| people = [[Steve Wozniak]] (Interviewee)
| date = January 22, 2011
| publisher = Fragoso, Victor
| accessdate =March 7, 2011
}}</ref>
However, there are some outside of Apple who have voiced support for the iOS closed model. Facebook developer Joe Hewitt, who had previously protested against Apple's control over its hardware as a "horrible precedent", has subsequently argued the locked apps in the iPad are akin to [[web applications]] and provide added security.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.cultofmac.com/pundits-on-the-ipads-closed-system-its-doom-for-pcs-no-its-great/28440 |title= Pundits On The iPad's Closed System: It's Doom For PCs, No It's Great |author= Leander Kahney |date= January 30, 2010
|accessdate=June 9, 2010}}</ref>

==Devices==
{{Timeline of iOS devices}}

==See also==
* [[iOS version history]]
* [[List of iOS devices]]
* [[Comparison of mobile operating systems]]

==References==

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Further reading==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book
| first1 = Aaron
| last1 = Hillegass
| first2 = Jon
| last2 = Conway
| date = March 22, 2012
| title = iOS Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide
| publisher = [[Pearson Education|Pearson]]
| edition = 3rd
| page = 590
| isbn = 978-0-321-82152-2
}}
* {{Cite book
| first1 = Kirby
| last1 = Turner
| date = December 19, 2011
| title = Learning iPad Programming: A Hands-on Guide to Building iPad Apps with iOS 5
| publisher = [[Pearson Education|Pearson]]
| edition = 1st
| page = 816
| isbn = 978-0-321-75040-2
}}
* {{Cite book
| first1 = Dave
| last1 = Mark
| first2 = Jeff
| last2 = LaMarche
| date = July 21, 2009
| title = Beginning iPhone 3 Development: Exploring the iPhone SDK
| publisher = [[Apress]]
| edition = 1st
| page = 584
| isbn = 1-4302-2459-2
}}
* {{Cite book
| first1 = Dave
| last1 = Mark
| first2 = Jeff
| last2 = LaMarche
| date = December 29, 2009
| title = More iPhone 3 Development: Tackling iPhone SDK 3
| publisher = [[Apress]]
| edition = 1st
| page = 552
| isbn = 1-4302-2505-X
}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.apple.com/ios/}}
* [http://ielectrons.com/?s=iphone Developers News]
* [http://developer.apple.com/ios iOS Dev Center] – on the [[Apple Developer Connection]] website
* [http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/navigation/ iOS Reference Library] – on the Apple Developer Connection website

{{Apple|state=expanded}}
{{iPhone}}
{{iPod}}
{{Apple Inc. operating systems}}
{{Mobile operating systems}}
{{Mobile phones}}

{{portal|Information technology|Apple}}

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[[Category:2007 introductions]]
[[Category:IOS (Apple)| ]]
[[Category:Mach]]
[[Category:Mobile phone operating systems]]
[[Category:Smartphones]]

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Revision as of 01:43, 17 October 2012

A terrible shitty operating system, only used by morons and communistes, correct ceo is adolf hitler. founder is jimminy cricket. this is the first apple event presenting ios http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F19gFFU1LJc.

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