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"Inside Scientology: The Truth Rundown" was recognized with journalistic honors, including the 2010 Gold Medal for Public Service award from the Florida Society of News Editors.<ref>{{Cite news| last = Sentinel Staff Report | title = Orlando Sentinel wins 17 awards from Florida Society of News Editors | work = Orlando Sentinel| location = Florida | publisher = www.orlandosentinel.com | date = June 18, 2010| url = http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/breakingnews/os-orlando-sentinel-fsne-awards-20100618,0,3887288.story | accessdate = 2010-06-18 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| last = Florida Society of News Editors | title =FSNE Gold Medal for Public Service | work = FSNE 2010 Journalism Awards | location = Florida | publisher = fsne.org | date =June 18, 2010 | url = http://fsne.org/2010awards/| accessdate =2010-06-18 |quote=Inside Scientology - The ''St. Petersburg Times'' reporting on the Church of Scientology is in the finest traditions of American journalism. The reporting by Joseph Childs and Thomas Tobin stands out for the ways in which it held accountable the powerful. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title =Winners of 76th Annual National Headliner Awards | work = [[The New York Times]] | publisher = [[The New York Times Company]] | date = March 24, 2010 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/03/24/us/AP-US-Headliner-Awards-List.html?ref=news | accessdate =2010-03-25 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title = Print Division - Daily Newspapers and News Syndicates - Writing & Reporting | work = National Headliner Awards | language = | publisher = www.nationalheadlinerawards.com | page = | date = | url =http://www.nationalheadlinerawards.com/Winners2010Print.html | accessdate =2010-03-25 }}</ref> The series was cited as a basis for subsequent journalistic investigations, including a weeklong series hosted on the CNN network by [[Anderson Cooper]].
"Inside Scientology: The Truth Rundown" was recognized with journalistic honors, including the 2010 Gold Medal for Public Service award from the Florida Society of News Editors.<ref>{{Cite news| last = Sentinel Staff Report | title = Orlando Sentinel wins 17 awards from Florida Society of News Editors | work = Orlando Sentinel| location = Florida | publisher = www.orlandosentinel.com | date = June 18, 2010| url = http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/breakingnews/os-orlando-sentinel-fsne-awards-20100618,0,3887288.story | accessdate = 2010-06-18 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| last = Florida Society of News Editors | title =FSNE Gold Medal for Public Service | work = FSNE 2010 Journalism Awards | location = Florida | publisher = fsne.org | date =June 18, 2010 | url = http://fsne.org/2010awards/| accessdate =2010-06-18 |quote=Inside Scientology - The ''St. Petersburg Times'' reporting on the Church of Scientology is in the finest traditions of American journalism. The reporting by Joseph Childs and Thomas Tobin stands out for the ways in which it held accountable the powerful. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title =Winners of 76th Annual National Headliner Awards | work = [[The New York Times]] | publisher = [[The New York Times Company]] | date = March 24, 2010 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/03/24/us/AP-US-Headliner-Awards-List.html?ref=news | accessdate =2010-03-25 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news| title = Print Division - Daily Newspapers and News Syndicates - Writing & Reporting | work = National Headliner Awards | language = | publisher = www.nationalheadlinerawards.com | page = | date = | url =http://www.nationalheadlinerawards.com/Winners2010Print.html | accessdate =2010-03-25 }}</ref> The series was cited as a basis for subsequent journalistic investigations, including a weeklong series hosted on the CNN network by [[Anderson Cooper]].


Though he and the Scientology organization have been the subject of much press attention, Miscavige has rarely spoken directly to the press. Exceptions include a televised 1992 interview by [[Ted Koppel]] of [[ABC News]],<ref name="Nightline">{{cite news| last =Koppel | first = Ted|authorlink=Ted Koppel | coauthors = | title = David Miscavige interview | work = [[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]] | publisher = [[ABC News]] | date = February 14, 1992 | url = http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2664713&page=1 | accessdate = 2010-10-12}}</ref> a 1998 newspaper interview with the ''[[St. Petersburg Times]],''<ref name="manbehind">{{cite web| first = Thomas C. | last = Tobin | title = The Man Behind Scientology | url = http://www.sptimes.com/TampaBay/102598/scientologypart1.html | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = October 25, 1998 | accessdate = January 22, 2008 }}</ref> and a 1998 appearance in an [[A&E Network|A&E]] ''Investigative Reports'' installment called "Inside Scientology".<ref>{{cite news | title = InsidMe Scientology | work = Investigative Reports | publisher =A & E | page = | date =December 14, 1998}}</ref> When asked about by Koppel about Scientology, Miscavige commented, "What we are trying to do in Scientology is take somebody from this higher level and move them up to a greater ability...Scientology is there to help the able become more able.”<ref>http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2664713&page=9#.TxoCv2NWodI</ref>
Though he and the Scientology organization have been the subject of much press attention, Miscavige has rarely spoken directly to the press. Exceptions include a televised 1992 interview by [[Ted Koppel]] of [[ABC News]],<ref name="Nightline">{{cite news| last =Koppel | first = Ted|authorlink=Ted Koppel | coauthors = | title = David Miscavige interview | work = [[Nightline (US news program)|Nightline]] | publisher = [[ABC News]] | date = February 14, 1992 | url = http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2664713&page=1 | accessdate = 2010-10-12}}</ref> a 1998 newspaper interview with the ''[[St. Petersburg Times]],''<ref name="manbehind">{{cite web| first = Thomas C. | last = Tobin | title = The Man Behind Scientology | url = http://www.sptimes.com/TampaBay/102598/scientologypart1.html | work = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = October 25, 1998 | accessdate = January 22, 2008 }}</ref> and a 1998 appearance in an [[A&E Network|A&E]] ''Investigative Reports'' installment called "Inside Scientology".<ref>{{cite news | title = InsidMe Scientology | work = Investigative Reports | publisher =A & E | page = | date =December 14, 1998}}</ref> When asked by Koppel about Scientology, Miscavige commented, "What we are trying to do in Scientology is take somebody from this higher level and move them up to a greater ability...Scientology is there to help the able become more able.”<ref>http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=2664713&page=9#.TxoCv2NWodI</ref>


==Family and personal life==
==Family and personal life==

Revision as of 21:17, 24 October 2012

David Miscavige
David Miscavige
Born (1960-04-30) April 30, 1960 (age 64)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
NationalityAmerican
TitleChairman of the Board, Religious Technology Center
SpouseMichelle "Shelly" Miscavige
Websitehttp://davidmiscavige.rtc.org

David Miscavige (born April 30, 1960) is the leader of the Church of Scientology and affiliated organizations. His title is Chairman of the Board of Religious Technology Center (RTC), a corporation that controls the trademarked names and symbols of Dianetics and Scientology. Miscavige was an assistant to Hubbard (a "Commodore's messenger") while a teenager.[2] He rose to a leadership position within the organization by the early 1980s and was named Chairman of the Board of RTC.[3] Miscavige's mandate is to protect the works of L. Ron Hubbard from distortion or misuse,[2] and to serve as ecclesiastical head of Scientology.[4][5]

Since assuming his leadership position, Miscavige has been faced with press accounts alleging illegal and unethical practices, both personally and through his organizational management. These include reports of forced separation of family members, coercive fundraising practices, harassment of journalists and church critics, and public humiliation of church staff members, including physical assaults by Miscavige.[6][7] Miscavige and church spokespeople have consistently denied these charges, often raising counter-charges that attack the credibility of the journalists and sources responsible for the critical accounts.[8][9][10]

Early life

David Miscavige was born in 1960 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[11] to the Roman Catholic Polish-Italian family of Ronald and Loretta Miscavige,[12] the youngest of their four children. David was raised in Willingboro Township, New Jersey.[5] As a child, he suffered from asthma and severe allergies. His father, a trumpet player, became interested in Scientology, and he sent David to see a Scientologist. According to both father and son, a 45-minute Dianetics session cured his ailments.

The family joined Scientology in 1971 and eventually moved to the church's world headquarters in Saint Hill Manor, England.[12] By the age of twelve, he was conducting Scientology auditing sessions.[5] The family returned to Philadelphia within a few years, where David attended a local high school,[12] where he was appalled by his classmates' drug use. On his sixteenth birthday (1976) he left high school with his father's permission to move to Clearwater, Florida, and joined the "Sea Organization" (or Sea Org), a "religious order" devoted to the advancement of Scientology, established in 1968 by L. Ron Hubbard.[12][13] Some of his earliest jobs in the Sea Org included delivering telexes, grounds-keeping, food service and taking photographs for Scientology brochures.[12]

Leadership in Scientology

In 1977, Miscavige worked directly under L. Ron Hubbard as a cameraman for Scientology training films, in La Quinta, California.[13] Hubbard appointed him to the Commodore's Messenger Organization (CMO), responsible for enforcing Hubbard's policies within the individual Scientology organizations; he became head of the CMO in 1979.[13] By 1980, Hubbard was no longer appearing at public functions related to Scientology, and by some accounts Miscavige took effective control of the organization at this time.[14] In 1981, he was placed in charge of the Watchdog Committee and the All Clear Unit, with the task of handling the various legal claims against Hubbard. After the Guardian's Office's criminal involvement in Operation Snow White, he persuaded Mary Sue Hubbard to resign from the Guardian's Office (GO), and purged several top GO officials through ethics proceedings.[15] The St. Petersburg Times, in a 1998 article "The Man Behind Scientology," says: "During two heated encounters, Miscavige persuaded Mary Sue Hubbard to resign. Together they composed a letter to Scientologists confirming her decision -- all without ever talking to L. Ron Hubbard."[12] She subsequently changed her mind, believing that she had been tricked.[16] Despite this, Miscavige claims he and Mary Sue Hubbard remained friends thereafter.[17]

In 1982, Miscavige set up a new organizational structure to release Hubbard from personal liability and to handle the Scientology founder's personal wealth through a corporate entity outside of the Scientology organization.[13] He established the Religious Technology Center, in charge of licensing Scientology's intellectual property, and Author Services Inc. to manage the proceeds.[15] Miscavige has held the title of Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology Center since the organization's founding.[2] The Church of Spiritual Technology was created at the same time with an option to repurchase all of RTC's intellectual property rights.[15] In a 1982 probate case, Ronald DeWolf, Hubbard's estranged son, accused Miscavige of embezzling from and manipulating his father. Hubbard denied this in a written statement, saying that his business affairs were being well managed by Author Services Inc., of which Miscavige was the chairman of the board. In the same document L. Ron Hubbard called David Miscavige a "trusted associate" and "good friend" who had kept Hubbard's affairs in good order. A judge ruled the statement was authentic.[18] The case was dismissed on June 27, 1983.[17]

In October 1982, Miscavige required Scientology Missions to enter new trademark usage contracts which established stricter policies on the use of Scientology materials.[19][20] Over the two years following the formation of the RTC, Miscavige and his RTC team replaced most of Scientology's upper and middle management.[21] A number of those ousted attempted to establish breakaway organizations, such as the Advanced Ability Center led by David Mayo, a former RTC board member who had also been Hubbard's personal auditor.[21][22] The Advanced Ability Center closed in 1984, two years after opening.[21]

When L. Ron Hubbard died in 1986, Miscavige announced the death to Scientologists at the Hollywood Palladium.[23] Shortly before Hubbard's death, an apparent order from him circulated in the Sea Org that promoted Scientologist Pat Broeker and his wife to the new rank of Loyal Officer, making them the highest-ranking members; Miscavige asserted this order had been forged.[24] After Hubbard's death, Miscavige assumed the position of head of the Scientology organization.[25]

Negotiations with IRS

In 1991 Miscavige, together with Marty Rathbun, visited IRS headquarters to arrange a meeting with Commissioner Fred T. Goldberg, Jr.. For more than two decades, the IRS had refused to recognize Scientology as a nonprofit charitable organization, a status granted to most established religious organizations. Prior to this meeting, Scientology had filed more than fifty lawsuits against the IRS and, according to the New York Times, "Scientology's lawyers hired private investigators to dig into the private lives of I.R.S. officials and to conduct surveillance operations to uncover potential vulnerabilities... [and] taken documents from an I.R.S. conference and sent them to church officials and created a phony news bureau in Washington to gather information on church critics. The church also financed an organization of I.R.S. whistle-blowers that attacked the agency publicly."[26] At the meeting with Commissioner Goldberg, Miscavige offered to cease Scientology's suits against the I.R.S. in exchange for tax exemptions.[26] This led to a two-year negotiating process, in which IRS tax analysts were ordered to ignore the substantive issues because the issues had been resolved prior to review. Ultimately, the church was granted recognition as a nonprofit religious or charitable organization in the U.S., which creates a tax exemption for the Church of Scientology International and its organizations, and tax deductions for those who contribute to their programs.[5][26] Senior Scientology officials and the I.R.S later issued a statement that the ruling was based on a two-year inquiry and voluminous documents that showed the church was qualified for the exemptions.[26]

To announce the settlement with the IRS, Miscavige gathered a reported 10,000 members of Scientology in the Los Angeles Sports Arena, where he delivered a two-and-a-half-hour address and proclaimed, "The war is over!".[5][26] The crowd gave Miscavige an ovation that lasted more than ten minutes.[27]

Current role in Scientology

As Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology Center, David Miscavige works primarily from Scientology's Gold Base near Hemet, California.[13][28][29] Scientologists often refer to him as "DM", or "C.O.B.", for chairman of the board.[19][30] In their 2007 book, Extraordinary Groups: An Examination of Unconventional Lifestyles, W. W. Zellner and Richard T. Schaefer noted that "David Miscavige has been the driving force behind the Church of Scientology for the past two decades" and that "Miscavige's biography and speeches are second only to Hubbard in dominating the official Scientology Web site. [...] He is acknowledged as the ultimate ecclesiastical authority regarding the standard and pure application of L. Ron Hubbard's religious theories."[5]

Miscavige is portrayed within Scientology as "a servant of Hubbard's message, not an agent in his own right".[31] Miscavige uses church publications as well as professionally produced videos of gala events, at which he acts as master of ceremonies, to communicate with Scientologists worldwide.[27]

David Miscavige initiated a strategy in 2003 to build new Churches of Scientology, called "Ideal Orgs", in every major city in the world. Since then, twenty-nine new Churches have been opened, a number of them in the world's cultural capitals, including Madrid, New York, London, Berlin,[32][33] Rome[34] and Washington, DC.[35] Miscavige has spearheaded church openings and rededications in 12 locations from 2010 to 2012, including Buffalo, New York;[36] Denver, Colorado;[37] San Jose, California;[38] Santa Ana, California;[39] Greater Cincinnati[40] and Sacramento, California.[41] He has also spearheaded a long-term project of issuing unreleased and corrected editions of Hubbard's books and restoring L. Ron Hubbard lectures, including translating many works into other languages.

On September 12, 2012, David Miscavige was among the notables that included members of the US Congress present at the Church of Scientology's National Affairs Office opening in Washington D.C. Addressing the congregation, Miscavige remarked, "Here is an office designed to give back to a United States government that steadfastly guaranteed our religious rights, the very freedom that allows us to do what we are doing today."[42]

One of the largest projects of Miscavige's career, in terms of time and physical scale is what is called the "Flag Mecca",[43] the largest of Scientology's properties in Clearwater, Florida. A 377,000 square foot structure[44] where one of the highest levels of Scientology will be delivered, the building is outfitted with custom-built equipment for the perception-enhancing "Super Power Rundown."[45][46] The building was scheduled for completion in 2003, but underwent several re-designs and the Church completed two other major construction and restoration projects in the same area ahead of it, the Fort Harrison Hotel and the Oak Cove.[47] The church will host a ribbon-cutting and dedication ceremony at the Super Power Building in the near future. The date has not yet been announced.[48]

Media coverage and criticism

Since assuming his leadership role, Miscavige has been faced with press accounts regarding alleged illegal and unethical practices of the Church of Scientology or by Miscavige himself. A 1991 Time magazine cover story on the church described Miscavige as "ringleader" of a "hugely profitable global racket that survives by intimidating members and critics in a Mafia-like manner."[4]

In 1998, the St Petersburg Times published "The man behind Scientology", a story based on six hours of interviews where Miscavige discusses Scientology. In this first-ever newspaper interview, Miscavige talks about his rise to leadership, creating peace and resolving conflicts, and Scientology in Clearwater. The reporters, Tom Tobin and Joe Childs, said of Miscavige that he was "not only the founder's protege and trusted aide, he is to Scientologists what the pope is to Catholics – a leader who sets the tone, establishes goals and ensures that Hubbard's practices and teachings are followed with precision."[49]

In 2009, the St. Petersburg Times published allegations by former high-ranking executives of Scientology that Miscavige routinely humiliates and physically beats his staff.[6] This included testimony from Mike Rinder, former director of the organization's Office of Special Affairs who for years had been the official spokesperson for Scientology, and Mark Rathbun, the former Inspector General of the Religious Technology Center. According to Rathbun, Miscavige is "constantly denigrating and beating on people."[6]

Similar charges have been reported in previous years.[50] In a 1995 interview for ITV, Stacy Young, Miscavige's former secretary and the ex-wife of Hubbard's former public relations spokesman, Robert Vaughn Young, had previously asserted that Miscavige emotionally tormented staff members on a regular basis. "His viciousness and his cruelty to staff was unlike anything that I had ever experienced in my life," she said. "He just loved to degrade the staff."[51] Jeff Hawkins, a former marketing guru for Scientology, claimed to have attended a meeting where Miscavige "jumped up on the conference room table, like with his feet right on the conference room table, launched himself across the table at me. I was standing, battered my face, and then shoved me down on the floor."[52] Church executive David Bloomberg confirmed that there was a physical confrontation during the meeting but stated that it was Hawkins who became belligerent and attacked Miscavige. In the confrontation Hawkins fell out of his chair and ended up putting a scissor lock on Miscavige's legs. Bloomberg stated "Mr. Miscavige did not touch Jeff Hawkins."[53]

Church representatives have consistently denied such accusations, insisting that the allegations come from apostates motivated by bitterness or attempting to extract money from the church.[6][54][55] An issue of the church's "Freedom" magazine was dedicated to praising Miscavige and attacking the "Truth Rundown" series, featuring articles titled "Merchants of Chaos: Journalistic Double-dealing at the St. Petersburg Times" and "The Bigotry Behind the Times’ Facade of Responsible Journalism."[56] Miscavige sent an open letter to the newspaper challenging the integrity of the reporters and labeling their sources as "lying" after the persons in question had been removed from the organization for "fundamental crimes against the Scientology religion."[9] The church also commissioned an independent review of the St. Petersburg Times's reporting, but have not, to date, released those findings.[57][57][58][57]

"Inside Scientology: The Truth Rundown" was recognized with journalistic honors, including the 2010 Gold Medal for Public Service award from the Florida Society of News Editors.[59][60][61][62] The series was cited as a basis for subsequent journalistic investigations, including a weeklong series hosted on the CNN network by Anderson Cooper.

Though he and the Scientology organization have been the subject of much press attention, Miscavige has rarely spoken directly to the press. Exceptions include a televised 1992 interview by Ted Koppel of ABC News,[63] a 1998 newspaper interview with the St. Petersburg Times,[64] and a 1998 appearance in an A&E Investigative Reports installment called "Inside Scientology".[65] When asked by Koppel about Scientology, Miscavige commented, "What we are trying to do in Scientology is take somebody from this higher level and move them up to a greater ability...Scientology is there to help the able become more able.”[66]

Family and personal life

Miscavige is married to fellow Sea Org member Michele Diane "Shelly" Miscavige, who has not been seen in public since 2006.[67][68] Multiple sources have alleged that she disappeared from Gold Base shortly after she "filled several job vacancies without her husband's permission" and that, as of 2011, "her current status is unknown."[69] In July 2012, responding to press accounts of speculation on Shelly Miscavige's whereabouts, lawyers representing Mrs. Miscavige asserted "that she is not missing and devotes her time to the work of the Church of Scientology."[70][71]

David Miscavige's older brother Ronald Miscavige, Jr. was an executive in the Sea Organization for a time,[24] but left the Church of Scientology in 2000.[72] His sister, Denise Licciardi, was hired by major Scientology donor Bryan Zwan as a top executive for the Clearwater, Florida-based company Digital Lightwave, where she was linked to an accounting scandal.[73][74] Ronald's daughter Jenna Miscavige Hill, niece of David Miscavige, remained in the Sea Org until 2005, and since has become an outspoken critic of the Scientology organization.

Miscavige is very close to actor Tom Cruise,[10] and served as best man at Cruise's wedding to Katie Holmes.[75]

Miscavige is a firearms enthusiast who enjoys skeet shooting.[10] In the 1998 St. Petersburg Times interview he named playing the piano, underwater photography and trail biking among his other hobbies.[76][77][27]

See also

References

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  10. ^ a b c Hoffman, Claire (December 18, 2005). "Tom Cruise and Scientology". Los Angeles Times. www.latimes.com. Retrieved 2010-10-12.
  11. ^ Jacob Neusner (2009). World Religions in America: An Introduction. Westminster John Knox Press. pp. 293, 298. ISBN 0-664-23320-1.
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  14. ^ Chryssides, George D. (2006). The A to Z of New Religious Movements. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 163. ISBN 0-8108-5588-7.
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  16. ^ Atack, Jon (1990). A Piece of Blue Sky. New York, NY: Carol Publishing Group. pp. 266–7. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
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  29. ^ Streeter, Michael (2008). Behind Closed Doors. New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. p. 230. ISBN 1-84537-937-3.
  30. ^ Frenschkowski, Marco (2010-01-01). "Researching Scientology: Some Observations on Recent Literature, English and German". Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review. 1 (1). Academic Publishing: 36–37. ISSN 1946-0538. Retrieved 2011-01-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  31. ^ Lewis, James R. (2007). The Invention of Sacred Tradition. Cambridge University Press. p. 36. ISBN 0-521-86479-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
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  40. ^ Talkie, Eileen. "Scientologists open new church in Florence - FOX19.com-Cincinnati News, Weather & Sports". Fox19.com. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
  41. ^ "Scientology Offers Open House For New Downtown Sacramento Building « CBS Sacramento". Sacramento.cbslocal.com. 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2012-08-15.
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