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Khadr was repatriated to Canada on September 29, 2012. He was incarcerated at maximum-security prison [[Millhaven Institution]] near Bath, [[Kingston, Ontario]] upon his arrival<ref name=nbc299>{{cite news|title=Gitmo's youngest and last Western detainee returned to Canada|url=http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/29/14151587-gitmos-youngest-and-last-western-detainee-returned-to-canada |accessdate=29 September 2012|newspaper=NBC News|date=29 September 2012}}</ref> where he will serve the remainder of his sentence and will be eligible for parole in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Omar Khadr returns to Canada|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/09/29/omar-khadr-repatriation.html|publisher=cbc|accessdate=26 October 2012}}</ref>
Khadr was repatriated to Canada on September 29, 2012. He was incarcerated at maximum-security prison [[Millhaven Institution]] near Bath, [[Kingston, Ontario]] upon his arrival<ref name=nbc299>{{cite news|title=Gitmo's youngest and last Western detainee returned to Canada|url=http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/09/29/14151587-gitmos-youngest-and-last-western-detainee-returned-to-canada |accessdate=29 September 2012|newspaper=NBC News|date=29 September 2012}}</ref> where he will serve the remainder of his sentence and will be eligible for parole in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=Omar Khadr returns to Canada|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/09/29/omar-khadr-repatriation.html|publisher=cbc|accessdate=26 October 2012}}</ref>

Another of the defense’s expert’s was Dr. Stephen N. Xenakis a child and adolescent psychiatrist and retired Army brigadier general who had spent approximately 200 hours interviewing Khadr at Guantanamo. He later wrote that, if he had testified at the tribunal, that his prognosis was, “that he does not need deradicalization and does not show any proclivity toward committing terrorist acts. What he needs and deserves is physical and mental health treatment.” With regard to Dr. Welner’s testimony he stated, "radical jihadism is not a clinical condition, and diagnosing it is not within the domain of psychiatric experts. Radical jihadism is an ideology - and can be embraced by the psychiatrically sane and insane alike.”<ref>{{cite web|title=Radical jihadism is not a mental disorder|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/10/AR2010121002498.html|publisher=washington post|accessdate=26 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Omar Khadr: Peace-loving Canadian or al-Qaeda royalty?|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/07/16/omar-khadr-psychiatrists-review.html|publisher=cbc|accessdate=26 October 2012}}</ref>


=== Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs. Richard Baumhammers ===
=== Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs. Richard Baumhammers ===

Revision as of 23:56, 21 February 2013

Michael Welner, M.D.
Born (1964-09-24) September 24, 1964 (age 60)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
EducationM.D., University of Miami School of Medicine; B.S., University of Miami
Years active1988 – present
Known forThe Depravity Scale
RelativesOrli Welner (wife)
Medical career
ProfessionPsychiatrist
InstitutionsNYU School of Medicine; Duquesne University School of Law
Sub-specialtiesForensic psychiatry
ResearchCriminal and deviant behavior
AwardsAmerican Psychiatric Association Award of Excellence (1997)
Websitehttp://www.forensicpanel.com

Michael Mark Welner, M.D., (born September 24, 1964, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American forensic psychiatrist.[1][2][3][4] He is founder and Chairman of The Forensic Panel, a forensic science practice,[5][6][7] is an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at New York University School of Medicine and an Adjunct Professor of Law Duquesne University School of Law.[8] He has acted as lead forensic psychiatric examiner or as a key consultant in numerous criminal or civil court proceedings around the United States, many of which gained national and international prominence.[9] Welner is known for developing protocols for forensic peer review through The Forensic Panel, as well as his research to standardize the distinction of the worst of crimes, the Depravity Scale.[10] He is also recognizable as a commentator on network television news programs, and has written a number of publications for professional and public audiences.[11]

Personal background

Welner is married[12] and is the youngest of four children born to Nick and Barbara Welner. Both his parents were born in Poland, where many of their family members perished in the Holocaust. Welner's older sister, Sandra Welner, M.D., was a Maryland-based gynecologist who notably designed and patented a special examination table for women with disabilities before she died.[13][13]

Education and training

Welner attended the University of Miami, where he earned a B.S. in Biology, and the University of Miami School of Medicine where he earned his medical degree. From 1988-1992, Welner undertook his residency in Psychiatry at Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan and in 1991 he was admitted to the Forensic Psychiatry Fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania. Welner completed a Forensic Psychiatry Fellowship simultaneously with a Psychiatry residency training at the Beth Israel program.[12]

Professional career

Welner is Board Certified in Psychiatry, Forensic Psychiatry, Psychopharmacology, and Disaster Medicine,[7] and maintains a private practice of psychopharmacology, specializing in violence and patients who did not respond to other treatment.[7][14] In addition, Welner serves as an Associate Professor of Psychiatry at NYU School of Medicine and an Adjunct Professor of Law at Duquesne University School of Law in Pittsburgh, PA.

Welner has provided forensic psychiatric evaluations in consultation to attorney and judges for issues pending in both criminal and civil courts, including many that have risen to national prominence.

Selected Cases

Numerous highly publicized cases and investigations to which Dr. Welner has served as the lead forensic psychiatrist and/or key consultant include:

State of Texas vs. Andrea Yates

Andrea Yates was prosecuted by the State of Texas for the murder of her five children. The subsequent 2002 trial and 2006 retrial each centered on the use of the insanity defense by Yates. Both the prosecution and defense acknowledged that Yates was mentally ill, however, Texas statute only allows for use of the insanity defense when as a result of such mental illness, a defendant does not know his conduct is wrong. [15] Texas statute does not define whether knowledge that conduct was wrong means knowledge of moral wrong or legal wrong. [16][17]

In 2002, the jury dismissed Ms. Yates’ claim of legal insanity, convicted her of murdering three of her children, and sentenced her to life imprisonment. However, Yates’ 2002 trial included testimony from Dr. Park Dietz, a forensic psychiatrist testifying on behalf of the prosecution, that before Andrea Yates drowned her children, NBC ran a “Law & Order” episode about a woman who was acquitted by reason of insanity after drowning her children. When it was later established that no such episode existed, the 1st District Court of Appeals overturned Ms. Yates’ conviction in 2005. [18]

Dr. Welner was asked by prosecutors to examine Ms. Yates for the 2006 retrial. Dr. Welner diagnosed Ms. Yates with psychotic depression, but concluded that Yates appreciated the wrong of her actions and was therefore legally sane by Texas legal standards. [19] Dr. Welner testified that he diagnosed Ms. Yates with psychotic depression, but that Ms. Yates killed her five children because she felt overwhelmed and inadequate as a mother, not for a psychotic reason. He further testified that Yates showed that she knew her actions were wrong by waiting until her husband left for work to kill them, removing the bath mat so that the youngsters would have no traction to try and escape, covering the bodies with a sheet and calling police right after the event so they would arrive before her mother in law, and being too ashamed to speak to her husband when he later confronted her about what she had done, among over points. The jury rejected this finding, concluded that Yates did not know the wrong of her action, and returned a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity. [20] [21][22]

U.S. vs. Brian David Mitchell

Case: The 2009 federal court competency proceeding and the high-profile 2010 federal trial of Brian David Mitchell, the self-proclaimed Mormon fundamentalist and prophet, for the famous kidnapping of Elizabeth Smart in 2002.[23]

Dr. Welner testified as an expert witness for the state competency hearing and rejected the conclusion of several other mental health expert witnesses.[24] These included Richart DeMier, a psychiatrist from the Bureau of Prisons, initially requested by the prosecution, yet ultimately testifying for the defense, that Mitchell was incompetent to stand trial.[25][26] In the criminal trial, the jury found Mitchell guilty and rejected the public defenders’ arguments that Mitchell was not guilty by reason of insanity. Several members of the jury interviewed after the trial singled out Dr. Welner’s psychiatric testimony as very persuasive and pivotal in reaching their verdict.[27][28]

U.S. vs. Omar Khadr

Case: The 2010 U.S. military tribunal at Guantanamo Bay against Omar Khadr convicted for war crimes committed in Afghanistan defined under the United States Military Commissions Act of 2009.[29]

Khadr, a Canadian citizen was captured on July 27, 2002 by American forces at the age of fifteen, and detained in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. In the tribunal, Dr. Welner was retained and subsequently testified as the prosecutions key witness about issues of criminal responsibility.[30][31] Dr. Welner testified, "He is devout, angry and identifies with his family, which is radical and jihadist," and "full of rage … he's bitter more than just angry … and he thinks it is everyone's else's fault that he is here." He went on to describe the prognosis for deradicalizing Mr. Khadr as poor. "He wants to go to Canada," which is no surprise, Dr. Welner said, “because there are no deradicalization programs in Canada." [32][33] The case proceeded to trial during which Omar Khadr plead guilty amidst a delay in the early proceedings[34], Khadr was sentenced to 40 years in prison, though preempted by a pre-existing plea bargain, he was to serve no more than eight additional years at Guantanamo or in a Canadian prison.[35]

In March 2011 lawyers for the defense filed a motion for clemency that alleged that prosecutors had misled them into believing Khadr's plea bargain could be withdrawn.[36][37] Specifically, lawyer Army Col. Jon Jackson and Air Force Maj. Matthew Schwartz claimed that prosecutors had threatened to revoke Khadr’s plea deal if they challenged Welner’s credentials as an expert witness.[38] Further, the motion asserted that Dr. Michael Welner's testimony was “unscientific” and “designed solely to inflame and mislead the jury.” They also alleged that presiding Judge Colonel Patrick Parrish was quoted as stating, “Dr. Welner would have been as likely to be accurate if he used a Ouija board.”[39] The motion also quoted forensic psychiatrist Dr. Marc Sageman extensively rebutting Welner’s expertise in the field of terrorism. In particular, he noted Welner reference to the clinical studies of Danish educational psychologist Nicolai Sennels, noted for his extreme views on Islam. [40][41] In 2011, the U.S. Supreme Court denied the clemency request. No reason was given for the ruling. [42] The Convening Authority directed parties not to busy themselves with responding to or reinforcing Sageman’s letter.[43][44]

Dr. Welner publicly responded to the defense document as “slimy and pathetic.” [45]

Khadr was repatriated to Canada on September 29, 2012. He was incarcerated at maximum-security prison Millhaven Institution near Bath, Kingston, Ontario upon his arrival[46] where he will serve the remainder of his sentence and will be eligible for parole in 2013.[47]

Another of the defense’s expert’s was Dr. Stephen N. Xenakis a child and adolescent psychiatrist and retired Army brigadier general who had spent approximately 200 hours interviewing Khadr at Guantanamo. He later wrote that, if he had testified at the tribunal, that his prognosis was, “that he does not need deradicalization and does not show any proclivity toward committing terrorist acts. What he needs and deserves is physical and mental health treatment.” With regard to Dr. Welner’s testimony he stated, "radical jihadism is not a clinical condition, and diagnosing it is not within the domain of psychiatric experts. Radical jihadism is an ideology - and can be embraced by the psychiatrically sane and insane alike.”[48][49]

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs. Richard Baumhammers

Role: The insanity defense claims of white supremacist Richard Baumhammers, who embarked on a vandalism and mass shooting in Pittsburgh and killed six members of minority groups in 2000.[50] Dr. Welner was central to the 2001 trial when he testified that Baumhammers was a hateful white supremacist driven by narcissistic and anti-social personality disorders.[51] Welner was called to rebut defense claims that Baumhammers was a paranoid schizophrenic suffering from multiple delusions. Dr. Welner concluded Mr. Baumhammers had delusional disorder and testified that while the defendant had an illness, his crime was one of ethnic hatred and he appreciated the wrong of his actions.[52] Baumhammers was found guilty and sentenced to 6 death sentences.

On February 28, 2010, Allegheny County Judge Jeffrey A. Manning granted Baumhammers an indefinite stay of execution.[53] Gov. Ed Rendell explained that the indefinite stay of execution was due to what he calls a "de facto" moratorium on executions within a state that has not executed an inmate since 1999.[54]

State of New Jersey vs. Patrick Free

Role: Evaluation of the disputed confession of Patrick Free, a frequently cited appellate court opinion defining the parameters of expert opinion on confessions.[55]

In this case, Free was indicted for the murder of 16-year-old Adam Suopys in Moorestown, NJ on New Year's Eve 1997. A jury ultimately convicted Free of reckless manslaughter and was sentenced to nine years.[56][57]

During the course of the trial, the defense filed a motion to suppress Free’s confessions as involuntary. The defense submitted psychologist Dr. Saul Kassin, a frequently published critic of police interrogation, to serve as an expert witness in support of their motion to exclude the defendant’s confession. Dr. Kassin concluded that the interrogation was “potentially unreliable”. The State objected to the use of Dr. Kassin’s testimony and analysis “because the credibility of a defendant who confesses is not properly the subject of expert testimony and because defendant had failed to establish that the claimed area of expertise of the witness is one which has been demonstrated to be reliable.”

In a pre-trial hearing was conducted to determine the admissibility of Dr. Kassin’s testimony, Dr. Welner rebutted defense expert witness Dr. Saul Kassin who testified that Free’s confession had been coerced. [58] Dr. Welner's countered that that while Dr. Kassin's “typology” of false confessions may serve as a useful description of the process which has led historically to a number of documented false confessions, it has never been accepted as a predictor of whether a particular confession is true, false, or questionable.[59]

The Appellate Court of New Jersey concluded that the Dr. Kassin’s premises have not gained general acceptance and, stated that the they were “ convinced that the opinions offered in Dr. Kassin’s report are inadmissible as not scientifically reliable.” The Court noted that in 1997, Dr. Kassin himself had written, while addressing the psychological work in this area, that the “current empirical foundation may be too meager to qualify as a subject of ‘scientific knowledge’․” [55]

State of Kansas vs. Scott Cheever

Role: Expert witness testimony for the state in the penalty phase for Scott Cheever, convicted of the shooting murder of Kansas Sheriff Matthew Samuels in 2005.

A jury sentenced Cheever to death in 2007.[60] This case helped spark a nation-wide series of legislation that restricted access to the decongestant pseudoephedrine, commonly used for the production of methamphetamines. The Kansas state legislature passed the Matthew Samuels Chemical Control Act in 2005 in response to the murder.[61]

In 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court, which has yet to uphold a death sentence imposed under the state’s 1994 capital murder law, reversed Cheever’s convictions and ordered a new trial after determining that Cheever’s 5th Amendment right against self-incrimination had been violated by both the prosecutors and the lower courts. During his jury trail, Cheever’s lawyers relied on a voluntary intoxication defense, arguing that Cheever’s heavy use of methamphetamines prevented him from forming the intent or premeditation to commit murder. During Cheever’s time in the federal court system, U.S. District Judge Monte Belot ordered him to undergo a psychiatric examination by Dr. Welner, the forensic psychiatrist hired by the government. The Supreme Court ruled that because Cheever had not used mental disease or defect as a defense, the privileged conversation with the psychiatrist should not have been allowed by the lower court and constituted a violation of Cheever’s 5th amendment right against self incrimination. The Supreme Court said in these instances the 5th Amendment does not prevent a judge from ordering a defendant to submit to a mental exam, but it does prevent the state from using the exam against the defendant at trial.[62][63]

In determining whether the error by the lower courts affected the outcome of the case, the Supreme Court focused on Welner’s 5 hour testimony and described it as “extensive and devastating.” The ruling also stated, “He employed a method of testifying that virtually put words into Cheever’s mouth." and that “He focused on the events surrounding the shootings, giving a moment-by-moment recounting of Cheever’s observations and actual thoughts to rebut the sole defense theory that he did not premeditate the crimes.”[62][64]

State of Louisiana vs. Damon A. Thibodeaux

Role: Consulted by District Attorney Paul Connick in determining that the defendant's murder confession was false, releasing him from death row.[65]

In 1997, Thibodeaux was convicted and sentenced to death for the rape and murder of his step-cousin Crystal Champagne, in Westwego, LA. In 2007, the Innocence Project and Thibodeaux's defense team requested DNA testing that showed that the victim had not been raped and that Thibodeaux was not the murderer.[66] Parish County District Attorney Paul Connick consulted with Dr. Welner to determine whether or not Thibodeaux's confession was false. After a thorough review of the entire case file, including the results of all forensic testing, other information not previously examined, interviewing Mr. Thibodeaux and all pertinent witnesses, Dr. Welner concluded the confession was false. He submitted a 53-page report to the District Attorney detailing the basis of his findings. In addition, Dr. Welner stated that “Damon Thibodeaux was a 19 year- old of modest vulnerabilities who confessed falsely under an unremarkable police interrogation. This case illustrates how a suspect’s acute guilty feelings and expression and clearly false statements in questioning can snowball with interrogators who would logically interpret these as signs of criminal responsibility. I appreciate Mr. Barry Scheck’s, Sheriff Normand’s, and Mr. Connick’s collective aspirations to involve forensic science in a responsible and definitive way.” [67][68][69]

Thibodeaux was released from prison in Sept. 2012 after spending 15 years on death row.'[70]

The Forensic Panel

Welner is founder and Chairman of The Forensic Panel, a multi-specialty forensic practice which employs peer-review of its forensic consultation.[10] The objective of peer review, pursuant to the protocols established by The Forensic Panel, is intended to minimize examiner bias by subjecting forensic assessment to the formal evaluation and scrutiny of peers, who critique the diligence, objectivity, and adherence to standards of the work.[10][71] The Forensic Panel is composed of over thirty practitioner members who provide forensic consultation in psychiatry, psychology, neuroradiology, emergency and critical care medicine, nursing, toxicology, and pathology.[72]

In US v. Brian Richardson, a US District Court judge ruled that the active input of peer reviewers into The Forensic Panel's lead examiner's report amounted to an advantage of three experts over one. Because prosecutors had not disclosed the specifics of the peer review before the exam was completed, the court excluded prosecutors from calling The Forensic Panel as testifying witnesses in this death penalty case based on its conclusion that this advantage would create an unlevel playing field. [73]

The Forensic Echo

In 1996, Welner created The Forensic Echo, the first practitioner-driven magazine devoted to the frontier interface of psychiatry, law, and public policy. Among other original features, The Forensic Echo introduced case digest coverage, a practice that was soon followed by other academic journals in forensic psychiatry. The Forensic Echo continued publication for five years before retiring to its current online archive form, where it continues as a resource on unique complexities of psychiatry, forensic science, and law.[74]

The Depravity Scale

Welner has pioneered[11][75] a multilayered effort to achieve scientific-legal standardization of evil crimes and everyday evil acts. The Depravity Scale research, as it is known, is research which incorporates forensic science, law, and public input; it constitutes criminal sentencing research which incorporates public opinion.[76] Through the Depravity Scale research, Welner has used public web-based surveys to weave public consensus into an evidence-driven Depravity Standard for distinguishing heinous crimes that warrant more severe punishment from those that do not.[77][78] Many other psychiatric professionals, however, have questioned the logic of trying to codify a concept as inherently subjective as "evil".[79][80]

Welner has also devised the CIEEO (Clinician's Inventory of the Everyday Extreme and Outrageous), a standard for application in clinical psychotherapy to distinguish everyday evil and intent that warrant clinical attention. "Most people's lapses into bad behavior don't qualify as evil, he believes. A normal person might exhibit some of Welner's criteria — ‘choices not to remedy another's suffering,’ for example. But it would be evil only in an extreme case, such as choosing not to help someone who had just been sexually assaulted".[81]

Media consultation, writings, and commentary

Dr. Welner has been a contributor to network news including ABC, CBS, and BBC and to programs such as Larry King Live, on issues relating to forensic psychiatry and criminal behavior, such as the Ft. Hood shooting,[82] white collar defendant Bernie Madoff,[83] false confessor John Mark Karr,[84][85] the Craigslist Killer Phillip Markoff,[86] and the Virginia Tech massacre.[87] He drew considerable media attention when his remarks on ABC News’ Good Morning America regarding media coverage of the Virginia Tech rampage [88][89] sparked a discussion which may have affected the direction of subsequent news coverage.[90]

As an ABC News Consultant, he was regularly featured on Good Morning America,[91] 20/20,[92] and Nightline,[93] and contributed to ABC News.com on topics including Khalid Sheikh Mohammed’s interrogations,[94] Anna Nicole Smith’s death investigation [95] and mob violence and looting.[96]

In 1992 and 1993, Dr. Welner was a volunteer media coordinator and spokesperson for the Ross Perot election campaign in New York and the citizen action organization United We Stand America, also in New York.[97][98] During the 1992 election campaign, Dr. Welner debated candidates’ representatives in support of Ross Perot’s presidential bid.

Selected presentations

  • Current & Unresolved Ethical Challenges Confronting Forensic Psychiatry, International Academy of Forensic Sciences, Annual Meeting, July 2008.
  • Lessons in Psychiatric Resilience from Foreign Disasters, Preserving Evidence, Saving Lines, Pittsburgh, PA, March 2007.
  • Antidepressant (SSRI) Defenses: Guidelines for Assessment, American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, February 2007.
  • Forensic Psychiatric Peer-Review in Action: Capital Mitigation, And Justice for All, Pittsburgh, PA, April 2006.
  • Interdisciplinary Forensic Peer-Review in Action: Death Investigation, American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, February 2006.
  • Forensic Interviewing and Police Interrogation: Learning from the Other, Duquesne University School of Law, Pittsburgh, PA, March 2005.
  • Psychopathy, Media, and the Psychology at the Root of Terror, Grand Rounds, Cooper Hospital, Camden, NJ, November 2004.
  • The Insanity Defendant: Answers in the Unexplained, Duquesne University School of Law, Pittsburgh, PA, October 2004.
  • Death Investigation and Medical Malpractice, Distinguished Lecturer in Legal Medicine, American College of Legal Medicine, Las Vegas, NV, March 2004.
  • False Confessions & DNA Exonerations: Research, and Realities, Nebraska Institute of Forensic Sciences, Lincoln, Nebraska, June 2003.
  • Evil Beyond Crime: Civil Assessment and the Clinical Reckoning of Evil, American Psychiatric Association, Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, May 2003.
  • Sorting Out the Female Defendant: Clinical & Forensic Considerations, Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center, Grand Rounds, New York, NY, March 2003.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act and September 11, Association of the Bar of the City of New York, New York, NY, January 2002.
  • The Depravity Scale: Development and Potential, American Psychiatric Association, Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 2001.
  • Ethnic Rage: Guidelines for Forensic Assessment, American Psychiatric Association, Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, May 2001.

Selected bibliography

  • Peer-Reviewed Forensic Consultation: Safeguarding Expert Testimony and Protecting the Uninformed Court. Welner M., Mastellon T, Stewart J, Weinert B, Stratton J. Jl Forensic Psychology Practice. (in print)
  • Disaster Psychiatry. Welner M, Page J In: Disaster Preparedness for Health Care Facilities Canadian Centre of Excellence in Emergency Preparedness
  • Mob Violence: A Forensic Psychiatric Perspective on Justice and Prevention. Welner M Empire State Prosecutor Fall 2011 pp 12–16
  • Defining Evil Through the Depravity Standard and the Clinicians Inventory for the Everyday Extreme and Outrageous (CIEEO) Welner M., Mastellon T. Jl Social Sciences. 1(8) 2011 pp 41–49
  • Psychotropic Medications and Crime. Welner M., Lubit R, & Stewart J. In: Mozayani A, Raymon L (ed) Handbook of Drug Interactions: A Clinical and Forensic Guide. Humana London. 2011 pp 791–807
  • Antipsychotics Drugs and Interactions: Implications for Criminal and Civil Forensics. (book chapter) Welner, M. Opler L. In: Mozayani A, Raymon L (ed) Handbook of Drug Interactions: A Clinical and Forensic Guide. Humana London. 2011 pp 229–259
  • Educator Sexual Abuse: Two Case Reports. Burgess A, Welner M, Willis D Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 19: 4, 2010 387-402
  • Forensic Psychiatry. Welner, M. In: Wecht C., (ed) Forensic Sciences. Matthew Bender. New York. (in print)
  • Classifying Crimes by Severity: From Aggravators to Depravity, Welner M. In: Douglass J, Ressler R, Burgess A, FBI Crime Classification Manual. Jossey-Bass 2007 pp 55–72.
  • Psychopathy, Media, and the Psychology at the Root of Terrorism Welner, M. In: Biological and Chemical Warfare Lawyers and Judges Publishing Tucson Az. 2004 pp 385–421.
  • Motives in Crime. Welner, M. In: Dominick J et al. Crime Scene Investigation Elwin Street London. 2004 pp 126–135.
  • The Perpetrators and Their Modus Operandi. Welner, M. In: LeBeau M, Mozayani A (ed) Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault. Academic Press. London. 2001 pp 39–74.
  • The Cult of Al-Qaeda. (brainwashing and Islamic fundamentalism) Welner, M. The Forensic Panel Letter. The Forensic Echo. October 16, 2001.
  • Risk and the Power of Manson (power, charisma, and dangerousness) Welner, M. 4(2) The Forensic Panel Letter. www.forensicpanel.com, January 2000.
  • Calming the Enemy of the State (law enforcement psychiatry collaboration) Welner, M. 3(1) The Forensic Echo. 1 December 1998.
  • Neonaticide: Immaculate Misconception? Welner, M., Delfs, L.; 1(12) The Forensic Echo. 4–10 November 1997.
  • Vincent Gigante's Next Move (competency assessment) Welner, M., Delfs, L.; 1(10) The Forensic Echo. 4–14 September 1997.

References

  1. ^ Hartman, Noel (2010-02-11). "How to Identify, Deal With a Stalker: Forensic Psychiatrist Expert Michael Welner - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  2. ^ August 7, 2009, 6:05 AM (2009-08-07). "Inside Mind of Health Club Shooter". CBS News. Retrieved 2012-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ November 6, 2009, 5:13 PM (2009-11-06). "What Might Have Set Off Fort Hood Gunman?". CBS News. Retrieved 2012-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Psychiatry, the Law, and Depravity: Profile of Michael Welner, M.D., trutv.com, 22 December 2008
  5. ^ "Interview with Michael Welner". Criminaljusticeprograms.com. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  6. ^ "Experts Speak Out: Seung-Hui Cho's Video 'Manifesto' - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2007-04-19. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  7. ^ a b c "Expert Witness | Forensic Science Experts". The Forensic Panel. Retrieved 2012-10-04. Cite error: The named reference "forensicpanel.com" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  8. ^ "Nebraska Institute of Forensic Sciences". Nebraskaforensic.com. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  9. ^ March 18, 2009, 12:08 PM (2009-03-18). "Inside The Mind Of Madoff". CBS News. Retrieved 2012-10-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ a b c Burgess, Ann Wolbert , Welner, Michael and Willis, Danny G.(2010) 'Educator Sexual Abuse: Two Case Reports', Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 19: 4, 387-402
  11. ^ a b "Defining Evil: An Interview With Dr. Michael Welner - ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. 2007-07-27. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  12. ^ a b "Inside Criminal Minds" (PDF). University of Miami Medical Alumni News. Fall 2008. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  13. ^ a b O'Neill, Helen (2008-06-25). "In memory of his true love, man fights for rights of the blind". Usatoday.Com. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  14. ^ [1][dead link]
  15. ^ Shnnon, Brian (2006). "The Time is Right to Revise the Texas Insanity Defense: An Essay" (PDF). Texas Tech Law Review. 39 (67).
  16. ^ Denno, Deborah (2003). "Who is Andrea Yates? A Short Story About Insanity". Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy. 10 (1): 1–140. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  17. ^ Shnnon, Brian (2006). "The Time is Right to Revise the Texas Insanity Defense: An Essay" (PDF). Texas Tech Law Review. 39 (67).
  18. ^ "Convictions overturned for mom who drowned 5 kids". msnbc. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  19. ^ Setrakian, Lara. [abcnews.go.com/US/LegalCenter/story?id=2245394&page=1#.UJBjY8XA "Despite 'Not Guilty' Verdict, Doctor Who Examined Yates Is Unconvinced"]. ABC News. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  20. ^ http://lubbockonline.com/stories/072106/sta_072106091.shtml
  21. ^ http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2006/Psychiatrist-Testifies-to-Yates-Motives/id-ff06c7369118271a2612e14869f8367f
  22. ^ http://houstonist.com/2006/07/18/yates_understoo.php
  23. ^ "In the United States District Court for the District of Utah: Central Division" (PDF). I.cdn.turner.com. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
  24. ^ "Dec. 8 transcript: Michael Welner, psychiatrist". sltrib.com. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  25. ^ "Duel over Mitchell's mental state to begin". salt lake tribune. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  26. ^ "Mitchell defense rests in Smart kidnap case". salt lake tribune. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  27. ^ "Smart jurors: Verdict was tough". UPI.com. 2010-12-11. Retrieved 2012-10-04.
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