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| other_post =
| other_post =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1825|1|25}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1825|1|25}}
| birth_place = [[Burton upon Trent]], [[Staffordshire]], [[England]]
| birth_place = [[Burton upon Trent]], [[Staffordshire]], [[England]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1891|5|14|1825|1|25}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1891|5|14|1825|1|25}}
| death_place = [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
| death_place = [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
| buried = [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
| buried = [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
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'''Thomas Valpy French''' (January 1, 1825 – May 14, 1891) was an English [[Christian missionary|Christian Missionary]] in [[India]] and [[Persia]], who became the first [[Bishop]] of [[Lahore]], in 1877, and also founded the [[St. John's College, Agra]], in 1853.<ref name=brit>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9000269/Thomas-Valpy-French Thomas Valpy French] [[Britannica.com]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stjohnsagra.org/The%20Institute.htm |title=History |publisher=Stjohnsagra.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-24}}</ref>
'''Thomas Valpy French''' (1 January 1825 – 14 May 1891) was an English [[Christian missionary|Christian Missionary]] in [[India]] and [[Persia]], who became the first [[Bishop]] of [[Lahore]], in 1877, and also founded the [[St. John's College, Agra]], in 1853.<ref name=brit>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9000269/Thomas-Valpy-French Thomas Valpy French] [[Britannica.com]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stjohnsagra.org/The%20Institute.htm |title=History |publisher=Stjohnsagra.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-24}}</ref>


After [[Henry Martyn]], he is considered the second most important Christian missionary to the [[Middle East]].<ref>[http://www.martynmission.cam.ac.uk/CAvrilpow.htm Legacy of Henry Martyn] Avril A. Powell, [[University of Lincoln]] (SOAS)."Thomas Valpy French, just mentioned as the first bishop of Lahore, was certainly one of these, whom Martyn's late nineteenth century biographer, George Smith, considered 'the missionary bishop who most resembled Martyn in character and service'. "</ref>
After [[Henry Martyn]], he is considered the second most important Christian missionary to the [[Middle East]].<ref>[http://www.martynmission.cam.ac.uk/CAvrilpow.htm Legacy of Henry Martyn] Avril A. Powell, [[University of Lincoln]] (SOAS)."Thomas Valpy French, just mentioned as the first bishop of Lahore, was certainly one of these, whom Martyn's late nineteenth century biographer, George Smith, considered 'the missionary bishop who most resembled Martyn in character and service'. "</ref>
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==Missionary career==
==Missionary career==
On April 16, 1850, he joined the missionary service of [[Church Missionary Society#Church Mission Society, Britain|Church Missionary Society]], and was sent to [[Agra]], India. He set sail to India on East Indian Queen on September 11, 1850 and reached Calcutta on January 2, 1851.
On 16 April 1850 he joined the missionary service of [[Church Missionary Society#Church Mission Society, Britain|Church Missionary Society]], and was sent to [[Agra]], India. He set sail to India on East Indian Queen on 11 September 1850 and reached Calcutta on 2 January 1851.


Soon he headed off to Agra, where he was appointed for educational work. He founded the [[St. John's College, Agra|St. John's College]] at [[Agra]], which formally opened in 1853, though he had started taking classes in small room with ten boys, while the college building was being built. The college was named as St. John's, after the college of another noted missionary, [[Henry Martyn]] (1781–1812) at [[Cambridge]].<ref>[[St John's College, Cambridge]]</ref> He also learnt seven languages,<ref name=CMS>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.cms-uk.org/news/2007/williams-lauds-cms-hero-04052007.htm |title=CMS hero |publisher=Webarchive.cms-uk.org |date=2007-05-04 |accessdate=2012-09-24}}</ref> including Hindustani, Punjabi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto and Arabic to properly administrate the school, as he also became school's first principal, and a post he held till the end of his seven-year stay at Agra.<ref name=CMS/>
Soon he headed off to Agra, where he was appointed for educational work. He founded the [[St. John's College, Agra|St. John's College]] at [[Agra]], which formally opened in 1853, though he had started taking classes in small room with ten boys, while the college building was being built. The college was named as St. John's, after the college of another noted missionary, [[Henry Martyn]] (1781–1812) at [[Cambridge]].<ref>[[St John's College, Cambridge]]</ref> He also learnt seven languages,<ref name=CMS>{{cite web|url=http://webarchive.cms-uk.org/news/2007/williams-lauds-cms-hero-04052007.htm |title=CMS hero |publisher=Webarchive.cms-uk.org |date=2007-05-04 |accessdate=2012-09-24}}</ref> including Hindustani, Punjabi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto and Arabic to properly administrate the school, as he also became school's first principal, and a post he held till the end of his seven-year stay at Agra.<ref name=CMS/>
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Later he married, Miss M. A. Janson, whom he had met at Oxford, and one of his eight children, Ellen Penelope French (1854–1892), went on to marry, [[Edmund Arbuthnott Knox]], fourth [[Bishop of Manchester]], (1903–1921).<ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/02.html Chapter II] His First Pioneer Work: The Agra College.</ref>
Later he married, Miss M. A. Janson, whom he had met at Oxford, and one of his eight children, Ellen Penelope French (1854–1892), went on to marry, [[Edmund Arbuthnott Knox]], fourth [[Bishop of Manchester]], (1903–1921).<ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/02.html Chapter II] His First Pioneer Work: The Agra College.</ref>


1861 saw him, moving to [[Derajat]] in central [[Pakistan]], where he started a new Mission, and a first in the area, though bad health forced him to leave for England, by end of 1862, where he reached, on February 7, 1863.<ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/03.html Chapter III] His Second Pioneer Work: The Frontier Mission.</ref>
1861 saw him, moving to [[Derajat]] in central [[Pakistan]], where he started a new Mission, and a first in the area, though bad health forced him to leave for England, by end of 1862, where he reached, on 7 February 1863.<ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/03.html Chapter III] His Second Pioneer Work: The Frontier Mission.</ref>


In 1877, on [[Thomas the Apostle|St. Thomas' Day]] at [[Westminster Abbey]], [[London]], he was appointed the first [[Anglican Bishop]] of a large new [[diocese]] of [[Lahore]], which included, all of the [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]] and northwestern [[British India|India]], and remained so until 1887,<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A07E2D6173EE73BBC4B52DFB7668383669FDE Churches and Ministers: Home and Foreign Events][[New York Times]], January 13, 1878.</ref><ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/06.html An Heroic Bishop] Chapter VI. His Fourth Pioneer Work: The Lahore Bishopric.</ref> during the time he founded the Lahore Divinity College, which opened on November 21, 1870 and also remained its Principal for many years,<ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/05.html Chapter V] His Third Pioneer Work: The Divinity College.</ref><ref name=stock/> he supervised the translation of the Bible and Prayer Book into Hindustani and Pashto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://morgue.anglicansonline.org/050703/new_this_week.html |title=Church History |publisher=Morgue.anglicansonline.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-24}}</ref> and also made visits to [[Kashmir]] and [[Iran]] (1883), where he was the first [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] bishop to visit the country,<ref>[http://dioceseofiran.org/?page_id=10 History] Anglican Diocese of Iran.</ref> before returning to England, due to bad health in 1887.<ref name=CMS/>
In 1877, on [[Thomas the Apostle|St. Thomas' Day]] at [[Westminster Abbey]], [[London]], he was appointed the first [[Anglican Bishop]] of a large new [[diocese]] of [[Lahore]], which included, all of the [[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]] and northwestern [[British India|India]], and remained so until 1887,<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A07E2D6173EE73BBC4B52DFB7668383669FDE Churches and Ministers: Home and Foreign Events][[New York Times]], January 13, 1878.</ref><ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/06.html An Heroic Bishop] Chapter VI. His Fourth Pioneer Work: The Lahore Bishopric.</ref> during the time he founded the Lahore Divinity College, which opened on 21 November 1870 and also remained its Principal for many years,<ref>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/pk/stock_french/05.html Chapter V] His Third Pioneer Work: The Divinity College.</ref><ref name=stock/> he supervised the translation of the Bible and Prayer Book into Hindustani and Pashto,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://morgue.anglicansonline.org/050703/new_this_week.html |title=Church History |publisher=Morgue.anglicansonline.org |date= |accessdate=2012-09-24}}</ref> and also made visits to [[Kashmir]] and [[Iran]] (1883), where he was the first [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] bishop to visit the country,<ref>[http://dioceseofiran.org/?page_id=10 History] Anglican Diocese of Iran.</ref> before returning to England, due to bad health in 1887.<ref name=CMS/>


He reached Muscat, on his final missionary work, on February 8, 1891, and became the first missionary to visit the region;<ref name=CMS/> he had just started setting up his work there, when his health started failing, and having been cared for by Portuguese Catholics he died on May 14, 1891 in [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]] and was buried in a Christian cemetery.<ref name=stock>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/stock_beginnings/11.html Chapter XI. The First Divinity Colleges] Beginnings in India By Eugene Stock, D.C.L. 1912. French himself illustrated throughout his career the importance of Beginnings. He was five times a pioneer. He founded the College at Agra; he started a new Mission on the Afghan Frontier; he established the Divinity College; he was the first Bishop of Lahore; he laid down his life in the attempt to penetrate the closed doors of Arabia. His remains lie under the cliffs of that hitherto almost inaccessible Mohammedan preserve.</ref>
He reached Muscat, on his final missionary work, on 8 February 1891 and became the first missionary to visit the region;<ref name=CMS/> he had just started setting up his work there, when his health started failing, and having been cared for by Portuguese Catholics he died on 14 May 1891 in [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]] and was buried in a Christian cemetery.<ref name=stock>[http://anglicanhistory.org/india/stock_beginnings/11.html Chapter XI. The First Divinity Colleges] Beginnings in India By Eugene Stock, D.C.L. 1912. French himself illustrated throughout his career the importance of Beginnings. He was five times a pioneer. He founded the College at Agra; he started a new Mission on the Afghan Frontier; he established the Divinity College; he was the first Bishop of Lahore; he laid down his life in the attempt to penetrate the closed doors of Arabia. His remains lie under the cliffs of that hitherto almost inaccessible Mohammedan preserve.</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = January 25, 1825
| DATE OF BIRTH = 25 January 1825
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Burton upon Trent]], [[Staffordshire]], [[England]]
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Burton upon Trent]], [[Staffordshire]], [[England]]
| DATE OF DEATH = May 14, 1891
| DATE OF DEATH = 14 May 1891
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 11:22, 21 May 2013

Rev.

Thomas Valpy French
Lahore
Missionary to India, Pakistan and Persia
DioceseLahore
Installed1877
Term ended1887
PredecessorFirst
Personal details
Born(1825-01-25)25 January 1825
Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England
Died14 May 1891(1891-05-14) (aged 66)
Muscat, Oman
BuriedMuscat, Oman
DenominationAnglican Communion
ParentsRev. Peter French
Alma materUniversity College, Oxford

Thomas Valpy French (1 January 1825 – 14 May 1891) was an English Christian Missionary in India and Persia, who became the first Bishop of Lahore, in 1877, and also founded the St. John's College, Agra, in 1853.[1][2]

After Henry Martyn, he is considered the second most important Christian missionary to the Middle East.[3]

Early life and education

Thomas Valpy French was born on New Year's Day in 1825, in Abbey, Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England. His father, the Rev. Peter French, was vicar of Holy Trinity Church for forty-seven years, and he grew up in the house, which was once part of the Benedictine Abbey, on the banks of the River Trent.[4]

He started his schooling at Reading Grammar School, and at age fourteen, he joined the Rugby School. In 1843, he won a scholarship to Oxford and started studying at the University College, Oxford, where he was made a fellow in 1848.[1] It was at Oxford that he first felt called to mission in India.[5]

Missionary career

On 16 April 1850 he joined the missionary service of Church Missionary Society, and was sent to Agra, India. He set sail to India on East Indian Queen on 11 September 1850 and reached Calcutta on 2 January 1851.

Soon he headed off to Agra, where he was appointed for educational work. He founded the St. John's College at Agra, which formally opened in 1853, though he had started taking classes in small room with ten boys, while the college building was being built. The college was named as St. John's, after the college of another noted missionary, Henry Martyn (1781–1812) at Cambridge.[6] He also learnt seven languages,[5] including Hindustani, Punjabi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto and Arabic to properly administrate the school, as he also became school's first principal, and a post he held till the end of his seven-year stay at Agra.[5]

Later he married, Miss M. A. Janson, whom he had met at Oxford, and one of his eight children, Ellen Penelope French (1854–1892), went on to marry, Edmund Arbuthnott Knox, fourth Bishop of Manchester, (1903–1921).[7]

1861 saw him, moving to Derajat in central Pakistan, where he started a new Mission, and a first in the area, though bad health forced him to leave for England, by end of 1862, where he reached, on 7 February 1863.[8]

In 1877, on St. Thomas' Day at Westminster Abbey, London, he was appointed the first Anglican Bishop of a large new diocese of Lahore, which included, all of the Punjab and northwestern India, and remained so until 1887,[9][10] during the time he founded the Lahore Divinity College, which opened on 21 November 1870 and also remained its Principal for many years,[11][12] he supervised the translation of the Bible and Prayer Book into Hindustani and Pashto,[13] and also made visits to Kashmir and Iran (1883), where he was the first Episcopal bishop to visit the country,[14] before returning to England, due to bad health in 1887.[5]

He reached Muscat, on his final missionary work, on 8 February 1891 and became the first missionary to visit the region;[5] he had just started setting up his work there, when his health started failing, and having been cared for by Portuguese Catholics he died on 14 May 1891 in Muscat, Oman and was buried in a Christian cemetery.[12]

Legacy

In 2007, Rowan Douglas Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury, hailed French, a CMS missionary as a personal hero.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Thomas Valpy French Britannica.com.
  2. ^ "History". Stjohnsagra.org. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  3. ^ Legacy of Henry Martyn Avril A. Powell, University of Lincoln (SOAS)."Thomas Valpy French, just mentioned as the first bishop of Lahore, was certainly one of these, whom Martyn's late nineteenth century biographer, George Smith, considered 'the missionary bishop who most resembled Martyn in character and service'. "
  4. ^ "Chapter I. The Man". Anglicanhistory.org. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "CMS hero". Webarchive.cms-uk.org. 2007-05-04. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  6. ^ St John's College, Cambridge
  7. ^ Chapter II His First Pioneer Work: The Agra College.
  8. ^ Chapter III His Second Pioneer Work: The Frontier Mission.
  9. ^ Churches and Ministers: Home and Foreign EventsNew York Times, January 13, 1878.
  10. ^ An Heroic Bishop Chapter VI. His Fourth Pioneer Work: The Lahore Bishopric.
  11. ^ Chapter V His Third Pioneer Work: The Divinity College.
  12. ^ a b Chapter XI. The First Divinity Colleges Beginnings in India By Eugene Stock, D.C.L. 1912. French himself illustrated throughout his career the importance of Beginnings. He was five times a pioneer. He founded the College at Agra; he started a new Mission on the Afghan Frontier; he established the Divinity College; he was the first Bishop of Lahore; he laid down his life in the attempt to penetrate the closed doors of Arabia. His remains lie under the cliffs of that hitherto almost inaccessible Mohammedan preserve.
  13. ^ "Church History". Morgue.anglicansonline.org. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  14. ^ History Anglican Diocese of Iran.

Further reading

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