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==Monarchs/Presidents== |
==Monarchs/Presidents== |
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* [[Aragon]] - [[James I of Aragon|James I]] [[Kings of Aragon|King of Aragon]] and count of [[Barcelona]] (reigned from [[1213]] to [[1276]]) |
* [[Aragon]] - [[James I of Aragon|James I]] [[Kings of Aragon|King of Aragon]] and count of [[Barcelona]] (reigned from [[1213]] to [[1276]]) |
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* [[Castile]] - [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]], the Saint [[King of Castile and Leon]] (reigned from [[1217]] to [[1252]]) |
* [[Crown of Castile|Castile]] - [[Ferdinand III of Castile|Ferdinand III]], the Saint [[King of Castile and Leon]] (reigned from [[1217]] to [[1252]]) |
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[[Category:1242]] |
[[Category:1242]] |
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Revision as of 14:09, 14 August 2006
| Years: 1239 1240 1241 - 1242 - 1243 1244 1245 | |
| Decades: 1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s | |
| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century | |
| 1242 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1242 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1242 MCCXLII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1995 |
| Armenian calendar | 691 ԹՎ ՈՂԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5992 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1163–1164 |
| Bengali calendar | 649 |
| Berber calendar | 2192 |
| English Regnal year | 26 Hen. 3 – 27 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1786 |
| Burmese calendar | 604 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6750–6751 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 3939 or 3732 — to — 壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 3940 or 3733 |
| Coptic calendar | 958–959 |
| Discordian calendar | 2408 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1234–1235 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5002–5003 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1298–1299 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1163–1164 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4342–4343 |
| Holocene calendar | 11242 |
| Igbo calendar | 242–243 |
| Iranian calendar | 620–621 |
| Islamic calendar | 639–640 |
| Japanese calendar | Ninji 3 (仁治３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1151–1152 |
| Julian calendar | 1242 MCCXLII |
| Korean calendar | 3575 |
| Minguo calendar | 670 before ROC 民前670年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −226 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1784–1785 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金牛年 (female Iron-Ox) 1368 or 987 or 215 — to — 阳水虎年 (male Water-Tiger) 1369 or 988 or 216 |
Events
- April 5 - During a battle on the ice of Lake Peipus, Russian forces, led by Alexander Nevsky, rebuff an invasion attempt by the Teutonic Knights.
- Emperor Go-Saga ascends to the throne of Japan.
- Batu Khan establishes the Golden Horde at Sarai.
- Cleves, Germany is chartered as a city.
- Kiel, Germany is chartered as a town.
- The diocese of Warmia, Poland is created.
- The archbishop of Wiesbaden conquers the city from the Duke of Nassau.
- The Mongols invade the Seljuk sultanate.
- German colonists arrive in Bratislava after the Mongols fail to conquer the city.
- The Mongols of the Golden Horde devastate Bulgaria, and force the nation to pay tribute.
- Timeline of medicine and medical technology - Ibn Nafis suggests that the right and left ventricles of the heart are separate and describes the lesser circulation of blood.
Births
- December 15 - Prince Munetaka, Japanese shogun (died 1274)
- Patrick de Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar (died 1308)
- George Pachymeres, Byzantine historian
Deaths
- February 10 - Emperor Shijō of Japan (born 1231)
- October 7 - Emperor Juntoku of Japan (born 1197)
- William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle
- Archambaud VIII of Bourbon
- Hojo Yasutoki, regent of Japan (born 1183)
- Richard Mor de Burgh
Monarchs/Presidents
- Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276)
- Castile - Ferdinand III, the Saint King of Castile and Leon (reigned from 1217 to 1252)