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Coordinates: 41°24′30″N 78°24′30″E / 41.40833°N 78.40833°E / 41.40833; 78.40833
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{{chinese|s=别迭里山口|t=別迭裡山口|p=Biédiéli shānkǒu|l=Bedel pass|s2=勃达岭|t2=勃達嶺|p2=Bódá lǐng|l2=Bedel ridge|s3=拨达岭|t3=撥達嶺|p3=Bádá lǐng|l3=Bedel ridge}}
{{chinese|s=别迭里山口|t=別迭裡山口|p=Biédiéli shānkǒu|l=Bedel pass|s2=勃达岭|t2=勃達嶺|p2=Bódá lǐng|l2=Bedel ridge|s3=拨达岭|t3=撥達嶺|p3=Bádá lǐng|l3=Bedel ridge}}
'''Bedel Pass''' ([[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: {{lang|ky|Бедел ашуусу}}; [[Chinese language|modern Chinese]]: {{lang|zh|别迭里山口}}) is a mountain pass in the [[Tian Shan Mountains|Tian-Shan mountain]] range between [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[China]]'s [[Xinjiang]] province. It has an elevation of {{convert|4284|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite wikisource |title=中华人民共和国和吉尔吉斯共和国关于中吉国界的协定 |trans_title=China-Kyrgyzstan Border Agreement |wslanguage=zh|quote=别迭里山口（原苏联地图为4284.0米别迭里山口）}}
'''Bedel Pass''' ([[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]: {{lang|ky|Бедел ашуусу}}; [[Chinese language|modern Chinese]]: {{lang|zh|别迭里山口}}) is a mountain pass in the [[Tian Shan Mountains|Tian-Shan mountain]] range between [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[China]]'s [[Xinjiang]] province. It has an elevation of {{convert|4284|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite wikisource |title=中华人民共和国和吉尔吉斯共和国关于中吉国界的协定 |trans_title=China-Kyrgyzstan Border Agreement |wslanguage=zh|quote=别迭里山口（原苏联地图为4284.0米别迭里山口）|date=1996-07-04}}
</ref> The pass linked China to [[Barskon]], a settlement on the southern shore of lake [[Issyk-kul]].
</ref> The pass linked China to [[Barskon]], a settlement on the southern shore of lake [[Issyk-kul]].


Revision as of 20:16, 2 February 2017

Bedel Pass
The Tian Shan Mountains with Lake Issyk-kul visible
Elevation4,284 metres (14,055 ft)
LocationKyrgyzstan and Xinjiang, China
RangeTian Shan Mountains
Bedel Pass
Traditional Chinese別迭裡山口
Simplified Chinese别迭里山口
Literal meaningBedel pass
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBiédiéli shānkǒu
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese勃達嶺
Simplified Chinese勃达岭
Literal meaningBedel ridge
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBódá lǐng
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese撥達嶺
Simplified Chinese拨达岭
Literal meaningBedel ridge
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBádá lǐng

Bedel Pass (Kyrgyz: Бедел ашуусу; modern Chinese: 别迭里山口) is a mountain pass in the Tian-Shan mountain range between Kyrgyzstan and China's Xinjiang province. It has an elevation of 4,284 metres (14,055 ft).[1] The pass linked China to Barskon, a settlement on the southern shore of lake Issyk-kul.

History

Historically, the Bedel Pass served as a Silk Road trade route between China and Central Asia. On the Chinese side, in the foothills, there is a signal beacon with the same name (别迭里烽燧) that was built during the Han dynasty as part of the Han Great Wall. The beacon was reused and renovated during the Tang dynasty.[2] During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the pass was the main trade route linking Tarim Basin and Western Turks in Central Asia. Chinese explorer Xuanzang who inspired the Chinese classic Journey to the West used this pass in the 7th Century on his journey to India.[3]

The pass was surveyed in 1881 by both Chinese and Russian counterparts as part of Protocol of Chuguchak of 1864 demarcating border in the region between Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty.[4] During the Urkun incident of 1916, over 100,000 Kyrgyz reportedly died fleeing from Russian forces as they attempted to reach China through the Bedel Pass.[5]

The pass is currently closed to traffic.[6] Kumtor Gold Mine is located down the road on the Kyrgyzstanian side.[7]

References

  1. ^ 中华人民共和国和吉尔吉斯共和国关于中吉国界的协定  (in Chinese). 1996-07-04 – via Wikisource. 别迭里山口（原苏联地图为4284.0米别迭里山口） {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "别迭里烽燧：古丝绸之路上的驿站" [Bedel Beacon: A relay on the ancient Silk Road]. 远方的家. Season 长城内外. Episode 194 (in Chinese). 2016-07-21. China Central Television. Retrieved 2017-02-01.
  3. ^ Wang, Zhihong (2006). Dust in the Wind: Retracing Dharma Master Xuanzang's Western Pilgrimage. Rhythms Monthly. p. 80. ISBN 9789868141988. He then traveled southwest via the Bedel Pass, 4,284 meters above sea level. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, this was the main mountain pass linking Western Turk and the kingdoms located in the Tarim Basin.
  4. ^ "The Lost Frontier – Treaty Maps that Changed Qing's Northwestern Boundaries_Demarcating and Signposting". National Palace Museum. Retrieved 2017-02-01. ...a joint survey of the borders from Bedel daban to Uz-bel.
  5. ^ Pannier, Bruce (2006-08-02). "Kyrgyzstan: Victims Of 1916 'Urkun' Tragedy Commemorated". RFE/RL. Retrieved 2006-08-02.
  6. ^ "Barskoon". visitkarakol.com. Retrieved 2017-02-01. ...passing over the Bedel Pass (4,284 m) into China (the section from Kara-Say to Bedel Pass is now closed).
  7. ^ "Bedel Pass". dangerousroads.org. Retrieved 2017-02-01. It is now the main road leading to the Kumtor Gold mine

41°24′30″N 78°24′30″E / 41.40833°N 78.40833°E / 41.40833; 78.40833

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