Marju Lauristin

Marju Lauristin MEP
Member of the European Parliament
In office 1 July 2014 – 6 November 2017
Constituency	Estonia
Minister of Social Affairs
In office 22 October 1992 – 20 September 1994
Prime Minister	Tiit Vähi
Preceded by	Positsion established
Succeeded by	Toomas Vilosius
Member of the Estonian Parliament
In office 20 September 1992 – 1 July 2014
Constituency	Põlva
Personal details
Born	(1940-04-07) 7 April 1940 Narva, Estonia
Political party	Estonian Social Democratic Party EU Party of European Socialists
Alma mater	Tallinn University

Marju Lauristin (born 7 April 1940) is an Estonian politician, and former Member of Member of the European Parliament and Minister of Social Affairs. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists. Lauristin is currently a member of the Tartu city council.

Early life and education

Lauristin is the daughter of the communist politicians Johannes Lauristin and Olga Lauristin, two leading politicians in the Communist Party of Estonia. She graduated from the Tartu State University (now Tartu University) in 1966 with a degree in Journalism and Sociology of Mass Communication.

In 1976, Lauristin completed her PhD studies in Journalism at Moscow University. Her thesis was focused on content analysis of newspaper texts.

Since 2003, Lauristin has been a professor of Social communication at Tartu University.

Political career

Together with Edgar Savisaar, in 1988 Lauristin established Rahvarinne, the first large-scale independence movement in Estonia since the country's incorporation into the USSR. In 1990 she was deputy speaker of the Estonian parliament. and in 1991 she participated and supported the vote for the Estonian restoration of Independence. From 1992 to 1994 she was the minister of Social Affairs of Estonia (Estonian Social Democratic Party/'Moderates').

Member of the Estonian Parliament, 1992–2014

Following the 1992 elections, Lauristin served as a member of the Riigikogu, elected as a member of the People's Party Moderates (Template:Lang-et).

Member of the European Parliament, 2014–2017

Lauristin became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2014 European elections. She has since been serving on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. She later joined the Parliament's special committees created to investigate the Luxleaks scandal in 2015 into the Panama Papers scandal in 2016, respectively.

Within her parliamentary group, Lauristin served as vice-chairwoman under the leadership of Gianni Pittella from 2014 until 2016.

On the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, Lauristin serves as the Parliament’s rapporteur in the ePrivacy Regulation. In addition to her committee assignments, she is a member of the Parliament’s delegation to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association Committee.

In 2017, Lauristin run for the city council of Tartu, while promising to step down from the European Parliament if she was elected. Lauristin was eventually elected with the second most votes in the electoral district. On 27 October 2017, Lauristin left the European Parliament, following the adoption in the LIBE committee of her report on the e-Privacy Regulation.

External links

• United Nations University council: a brief biography