Mountain railway: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Revision as of 16:12, 24 June 2019

A mountain railway is a railway that operates in a mountainous region. It may operate through the mountains by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes, or it may climb a mountain to provide transport to and from the summit.

Mountain railways often use narrow gauge tracks to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge, and hence construction cost and effort. Where mountain railways need to climb steep gradients, they may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as funicular railways.

List of mountain railways

Argentina

Mendoza to Los Andes, Chile, see Chile below

Australia

Glenreagh Mountain Railway
Mt Morgan Rack Railway - abandoned in 1955.
Skitube Alpine Railway
West Coast Wilderness Railway

Austria

Achensee Railway
Arlberg Railway
Mariazell Railway
Pöstlingberg Railway^[1]
Semmering Railway - A world Heritage Site
Schafberg Railway
Schneeberg Railway

Bolivia

Brazil

Canada

BC Rail, crosses the Pacific Coast Range of the Coast Mountains (Garibaldi & Lillooet Ranges)
Kicking Horse Pass
Rogers Pass
White Pass and Yukon Route
Yellowhead Pass

Chile

Ferrocarill Arica La Paz, Arica–La Paz
Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia
El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes - Mendoza, Los Andes - Mendoza. The rebuild will be adhesion only.^[2]

China

Colombia

Colombian Railways

Croatia

Eritrea

Eritrean Railway

France

Germany

Berchtesgaden Mountain Railway
Drachenfels Railway (Drachenfelsbahn)
Harz Railway (Harzbahn)
- Rübeland Railway (Rübelandbahn)
- Harz Narrow Gauge Railways (Harzer Schmalspurbahnen)
  - Harz Railway (Harzquerbahn)
  - Brocken Railway (Brockenbahn)
  - Selke Valley Railway(Selketalbahn)
Murg Valley Railway (Murgtalbahn)
Schwarza Valley Railway (Schwarzatalbahn)
Wendelstein Railway (Wendelsteinbahn)
Bavarian Zugspitze Railway (Bayerische Zugspitzbahn)

Georgia

Borjomi-Bakuriani railway "Kukushka" (ბაკურიანი-ბორჯომი რკინიგზა)^[3]

Japan

Mexico

Ferrocarril de Córdoba a Huatusco

New Zealand

Rimutaka Incline Commenced operation in 1878 and ceased operation in 1955.

Norway

Flåmsbana

Peru

Empresa nacional de ferrocarriles del Peru
Ferrocarril Central Andino (Standard gauge)
Ferrocarril Huancayo - Huancavelica,^[4] (built to narrow gauge 3 ft (914 mm))
Ferrocarril del sur de Peru Arequipa - Puno, (Standard gauge)
Cusco - Machu Picchu, Cusco - Machu Picchu (3 ft (914 mm) gauge)

Romania

Ploiești - Braşov railway
Braşov - Sibiu - Arad railway
Râmnicu Vâlcea - Sibiu railway
Târgu Jiu - Simeria railway
Drobeta Turnu Severin - Caransebeş railway
Oraviţa - Anina railway
Cluj Napoca - Oradea railway
Braşov - Miercurea Ciuc - Deda railway, and Braşov - Întorsura Buzăului
Salva - Sighetul Marmatiei railway
Adjud - Siculeni railway
Suceava - Ilva Mică railway, and Vama - Moldovita
Arad - Ineu - Brad
Buzău - Nehoiaşu.

Russia

Apsheronsk narrow-gauge railway - located in the Krasnodar Krai, gauge of 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in).^[5]^[6]

Slovakia

Čierny Hron Railway

Spain

Switzerland

Taiwan (Republic of China)

Alishan Forest Railway

United Kingdom

United States

Venezuela

Gran Ferrocarril de Venezuela

Vietnam

Đà Lạt–Tháp Chàm Railway - Abandoned after the Vietnam War.

Mountain railways in fiction

The Culdee Fell Railway is featured in the book Mountain Engines, part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry.

References

^ Described by the operator, Linz AG Linien In German
^ Se construye Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Georgian Railway".
^ Map of Huancayo - Huancavelica
^ Apsheronsk railway
^ Tourist Railway
^ "Unsere Geschichte: Von der Visp-Zermatt-Bahn bis zur BVZ Holding AG" (in German, French, and English). Brig, Switzerland: BVZ Holding AG. Retrieved 2017-07-03.

External links

Homepage of the Matterhorn-Gotthard-Bahn (in English, German, French)
Narrow gauge railways of Switzerland (in English and German)
El Ferrocarril Trasandino Los Andes – Mendoza, Argentina (Trans-Andean Railways) (All others in Spanish only)
seconstruye.com el tren Los Andes – Mendoza
Museo Ferrocarril Transandino
Ferrocarril Central Andina S.A.
Ferrocarril Central Andino S.A.
Map of central Peru Callao – Huancayo
Map of south Peru/Bolivia Machu Picchu – Lake Titicaca – west coast Pacific Ocean
Route Arequipa – Puno (Lake Titicaca)
Route Cusco – Puno (Lake Titicaca)
Route Cusco – Machu Picchu
Homepage of the Mount Washington Cog Railway (First ever mountain climbing cog railway)

[1] Described by the operator, Linz AG Linien In German

[2] Se construye Archived 2007-03-10 at the Wayback Machine

[3] "Georgian Railway".

[4] Map of Huancayo - Huancavelica

[5] Apsheronsk railway

[6] Tourist Railway

[7] "Unsere Geschichte: Von der Visp-Zermatt-Bahn bis zur BVZ Holding AG" (in German, French, and English). Brig, Switzerland: BVZ Holding AG. Retrieved 2017-07-03.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

@@ Line 76: / Line 76: @@
 ===Germany===
+{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
 *[[Berchtesgadener Bergbahn AG|Berchtesgaden Mountain Railway]]
 *[[Drachenfels Railway]] (''Drachenfelsbahn'')
@@ Line 88: / Line 89: @@
 *[[Wendelstein Railway]] (''Wendelsteinbahn'')
 *[[Bavarian Zugspitze Railway]] (''Bayerische Zugspitzbahn'')
+{{div col end}}
 ===Georgia===