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==Masters and students==
==Masters and students==
Abu Ishaq Shami's teacher was Shaikh Ilw Dinwari, whose own teacher was Abu Hubairah Basri, a disciple of [[Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi]] who was in turn a disciple of [[Ibrahim ibn Adham]]. The Chishtiyyah ''silsila'' continued through Abu Ishaq Shami's disciple Abu Ahmad Abdal.<ref>{{cite book | last = Ernst | first = Carl W. | title = Sufi martyrs of love: the Chishti Order in South Asia and beyond | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan]] | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-1-4039-6027-6 | page = 14}}</ref> In South Asia [[Moinuddin Chishti]] was the founding father who brought the teaching to the region and he remains the most revered saint of the Chishti order in India and Pakistan, even today. <ref> [[Omer Tarin]] in the Introduction to his essay on [[Nizamuddin Auliya]], Dargah Nizamuddin pubs, Delhi, 2017. np </ref>
Abu Ishaq Shami's teacher was Shaikh Ilw Dinwari, whose own teacher was Abu Hubairah Basri, a disciple of [[Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi]] who was in turn a disciple of [[Ibrahim ibn Adham]]. The Chishtiyyah ''silsila'' continued through Abu Ishaq Shami's disciple Abu Ahmad Abdal.<ref>{{cite book | last = Ernst | first = Carl W. | title = Sufi martyrs of love: the Chishti Order in South Asia and beyond | publisher = [[Palgrave Macmillan]] | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-1-4039-6027-6 | page = 14}}</ref> In South Asia [[Moinuddin Chishti]] was the founding father who brought the teaching to the region and he remains the most revered saint of the Chishti order in India and Pakistan, even today. <ref> Omer Tarin in the Introduction to his essay on [[Nizamuddin Auliya]], Dargah Nizamuddin pubs, Delhi, 2017. np </ref>


==Quotes==
==Quotes==

Revision as of 15:47, 24 February 2020

Abu Ishaq Shami (died 940) was a Muslim scholar who is often regarded as the founder of the Sufi Chishti Order (Template:Lang-fa - Čištī) (Template:Lang-ar - Shishti).[1] He was the first in the Chishti lineage (silsila) to live in Chisht[2] and so to adopt the name "Chishti", so that, if the Chishti order itself dates back to him, it is one of the oldest recorded Sufi orders. His original name, Shami, implies he came from Syria (ash-Sham). He died in Damascus and lies buried on Mount Qasiyun,[3] where later on also Ibn Arabi was buried.

Masters and students

Abu Ishaq Shami's teacher was Shaikh Ilw Dinwari, whose own teacher was Abu Hubairah Basri, a disciple of Huzaifah Al-Mar'ashi who was in turn a disciple of Ibrahim ibn Adham. The Chishtiyyah silsila continued through Abu Ishaq Shami's disciple Abu Ahmad Abdal.[4] In South Asia Moinuddin Chishti was the founding father who brought the teaching to the region and he remains the most revered saint of the Chishti order in India and Pakistan, even today. [5]

Quotes

Some of Abu Ishaq Shami's sayings are:

  • Starvation excels all in bliss.
  • The worldly people are impure while the dervishes are pure in their souls. These two different natures cannot therefore mingle.[3]

The chain of masters of Chishti order

  • Muhammad
  • Imam Ali
  • Shaikh Khawaja Ḥasan Baṣrī
  • Shaikh Abdul Wāḥid Bin Zaid
  • Fuḍayl ibn Iyāḍ
  • Ibrāhīm bin Adham
  • Ḥudhayfah al-Mar'ashī
  • Amīnuddīn Abū Ḥubayrah al-Baṣrī
  • Mumshād Dīnwarī
  • Abū Isḥāq al-Shāmī (and thenceforth)

See also

References

  1. ^ Jackson, Roy (2011). Mawlana Mawdudi and Political Islam: Authority and the Islamic State. Abingdon, Oxfordshire. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-415-47411-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (2011). Sufism: The Formative Period. University of California Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-520-25268-4.
  3. ^ a b Chishti. "Early Sufis in the Chishti Order". Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
  4. ^ Ernst, Carl W. (2002). Sufi martyrs of love: the Chishti Order in South Asia and beyond. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4039-6027-6.
  5. ^ Omer Tarin in the Introduction to his essay on Nizamuddin Auliya, Dargah Nizamuddin pubs, Delhi, 2017. np