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|birth_name=Karl Hans Albrecht
|birth_name=Karl Hans Albrecht
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|02|20|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|02|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Dusseldorf]], [[Rhine Province]], [[Weimar Republic]]
| birth_place = [[Essen]], [[Rhine Province]], [[Weimar Republic]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|07|16|1920|2|20|df=yes}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|07|16|1920|2|20|df=yes}}
| death_place = Essen, Germany
| death_place = Essen, Germany
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== Biography ==
== Biography ==
[[File:Aldi Essen-Schonnebeck.jpg|thumb|upright|left|First Aldi store in Schonnebeck, Essen]]
[[File:Aldi Essen-Schonnebeck.jpg|thumb|upright|left|First Aldi store in Schonnebeck, Essen]]
Karl and Theo Albrecht were born and raised in a [[Catholic]]<ref>[http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1683 "BYOB (Bring Your Own Bag) – Frugal to a fault, discounter Aldi expands in the U.S."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312015342/http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1683 |date=12 March 2014 }} by Thomas Schuler, ''The Atlantic Times'', March 2009</ref> family in modest circumstances in [[Dusseldorf]], Germany. Their father, Karl Sr, was employed as a [[miner]] and later as a baker's assistant.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Independent|title=The story of Karl Albrecht, the man who destroyed Tesco|last=Paterson|first=Tony|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/the-story-of-karl-albrecht-the-man-who-destroyed-tesco-9621946.html|date=22 July 2014|access-date=24 September 2018}}</ref> Their mother Anna, née Siepmann, had a small grocery store in the workers' quarter of {{Interlanguage link multi|Schonnebeck|de}}, a suburb of Dusseldorf. Theo completed an [[apprenticeship]] in his mother's store, while Karl worked in a [[delicatessen]] shop. Karl served in the [[Wehrmacht]] during [[World War II]] and was wounded on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]]. After the war, the brothers jointly took over their mother's business and founded Albrecht [[Kommanditgesellschaft|KG]].<ref name="Forbes Profile">{{cite web|url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/karl-albrecht/|title= The World's Billionaires (2012): No. 10 Karl Albrecht|work=[[Forbes]]|date= 3 March 2010 |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref>
Karl and Theo Albrecht were born and raised in a [[Catholic]]<ref>[http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1683 "BYOB (Bring Your Own Bag) – Frugal to a fault, discounter Aldi expands in the U.S."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312015342/http://www.atlantic-times.com/archive_detail.php?recordID=1683 |date=12 March 2014 }} by Thomas Schuler, ''The Atlantic Times'', March 2009</ref> family in modest circumstances in [[Essen]], Germany. Their father, Karl Sr, was employed as a [[miner]] and later as a baker's assistant.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Independent|title=The story of Karl Albrecht, the man who destroyed Tesco|last=Paterson|first=Tony|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/the-story-of-karl-albrecht-the-man-who-destroyed-tesco-9621946.html|date=22 July 2014|access-date=24 September 2018}}</ref> Their mother Anna, née Siepmann, had a small grocery store in the workers' quarter of {{Interlanguage link multi|Schonnebeck|de}}, a suburb of Essen. Theo completed an [[apprenticeship]] in his mother's store, while Karl worked in a [[delicatessen]] shop. Karl served in the [[Wehrmacht]] during [[World War II]] and was wounded on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]]. After the war, the brothers jointly took over their mother's business and founded Albrecht [[Kommanditgesellschaft|KG]].<ref name="Forbes Profile">{{cite web|url= https://www.forbes.com/profile/karl-albrecht/|title= The World's Billionaires (2012): No. 10 Karl Albrecht|work=[[Forbes]]|date= 3 March 2010 |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref>


In 1960, the brothers had a disagreement over whether to stock cigarettes. While Theo wanted to sell them, Karl believed they would attract shoplifters.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/05/long-read-aldi-discount-supermarket-changed-britain-shopping|title=The Aldi effect: how one discount supermarket transformed the way Britain shops|last1=Rice|first1=Xan|date=5 March 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref> As a result, they divided their stores into two parts, with Theo retaining all stores north of the [[Ruhr]], while Karl retained all stores south of the Ruhr. The first Aldi (short for Albrecht Discount) was opened in 1962, and the two groups became known as Aldi Nord and Aldi Süd, respectively.<ref>Diekmann, Florian (21 July 2014). [http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/karl-albrecht-nachruf-auf-den-gruender-von-aldi-und-discount-erfinder-a-982116.html "Nachruf auf den Gründer von Aldi und Discount-erfinder"]. ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' (obituary) {{in lang|de}}</ref>
In 1960, the brothers had a disagreement over whether to stock cigarettes. While Theo wanted to sell them, Karl believed they would attract shoplifters.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/05/long-read-aldi-discount-supermarket-changed-britain-shopping|title=The Aldi effect: how one discount supermarket transformed the way Britain shops|last1=Rice|first1=Xan|date=5 March 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref> As a result, they divided their stores into two parts, with Theo retaining all stores north of the [[Ruhr]], while Karl retained all stores south of the Ruhr. The first Aldi (short for Albrecht Discount) was opened in 1962, and the two groups became known as Aldi Nord and Aldi Süd, respectively.<ref>Diekmann, Florian (21 July 2014). [http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/karl-albrecht-nachruf-auf-den-gruender-von-aldi-und-discount-erfinder-a-982116.html "Nachruf auf den Gründer von Aldi und Discount-erfinder"]. ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' (obituary) {{in lang|de}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:04, 30 April 2020

For others with the same or similar name, see Carl Albrecht (disambiguation).

Karl Albrecht
Born
Karl Hans Albrecht

(1920-02-20)20 February 1920
Essen, Rhine Province, Weimar Republic
Died16 July 2014(2014-07-16) (aged 94)
Essen, Germany
OccupationEntrepreneur
Known forCo-founder of Aldi
SpouseMia Tenbrink
ChildrenKarl Albrecht Jr.
Beate Heister
RelativesTheo Albrecht (brother)
Theo Albrecht Jr. (nephew)
Berthold Albrecht (nephew)

Karl Hans Albrecht (German: [ˈalbʁɛçt]; 20 February 1920 – 16 July 2014) was a German entrepreneur who founded the discount supermarket chain Aldi with his brother Theo. He was for many years the richest person in Germany. In February 2014, he was ranked the 21st-richest person in the world by Hurun Report.[1]

Biography

First Aldi store in Schonnebeck, Essen

Karl and Theo Albrecht were born and raised in a Catholic[2] family in modest circumstances in Essen, Germany. Their father, Karl Sr, was employed as a miner and later as a baker's assistant.[3] Their mother Anna, née Siepmann, had a small grocery store in the workers' quarter of Schonnebeck [de], a suburb of Essen. Theo completed an apprenticeship in his mother's store, while Karl worked in a delicatessen shop. Karl served in the Wehrmacht during World War II and was wounded on the Eastern Front. After the war, the brothers jointly took over their mother's business and founded Albrecht KG.[4]

In 1960, the brothers had a disagreement over whether to stock cigarettes. While Theo wanted to sell them, Karl believed they would attract shoplifters.[5] As a result, they divided their stores into two parts, with Theo retaining all stores north of the Ruhr, while Karl retained all stores south of the Ruhr. The first Aldi (short for Albrecht Discount) was opened in 1962, and the two groups became known as Aldi Nord and Aldi Süd, respectively.[6]

Aldi around the world, (blue = Aldi north, orange = Aldi south)

In 1994, Karl Albrecht removed himself from the daily operations of Aldi Süd and took the position of chairman of the board until 2002. At the beginning of 2002, he also relinquished this position, thereby completely ceding control of the firm. As of 2010s, the business is no longer run by any of Karl Albrecht's family members.[7]

Personal life

Karl Albrecht was a very reclusive man who had not taken part in public life for several years prior to his death. As a result, little is known about him. Forbes magazine reported that he had two children, neither of whom was employed by Aldi. He reportedly lived in Essen, as did his brother Theo until the latter's death. Golf was one of his hobbies, and Albrecht played the sport on his own golf course, the Öschberghof, which he built in 1976. He also raised orchids.[4]

Fortune

In 2014, Albrecht was listed as one of the richest people in the world with an estimated net worth of US$23.14 billion.[8] Previously, Forbes magazine listed him as one of the richest men in the world, with an estimated net worth in 2011 of US$25.4 billion, which ranked him 10th in its 2012 list of billionaires – making him the oldest billionaire in the Top 20 list.[4] Upon his death, Albrecht was named the richest person in Germany,[9] and the fourth-richest in Europe.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b "Hurun Report Global Rich List". Hurun Report. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  2. ^ "BYOB (Bring Your Own Bag) – Frugal to a fault, discounter Aldi expands in the U.S." Archived 12 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine by Thomas Schuler, The Atlantic Times, March 2009
  3. ^ Paterson, Tony (22 July 2014). "The story of Karl Albrecht, the man who destroyed Tesco". Independent. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  4. ^ a b c "The World's Billionaires (2012): No. 10 Karl Albrecht". Forbes. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  5. ^ Rice, Xan (5 March 2019). "The Aldi effect: how one discount supermarket transformed the way Britain shops". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  6. ^ Diekmann, Florian (21 July 2014). "Nachruf auf den Gründer von Aldi und Discount-erfinder". Der Spiegel (obituary) (in German)
  7. ^ "ALDi Brüderlich vereint" by Mario Brück, Wirtschaftswoche, 29 April 2003
  8. ^ Karl Albrecht, LSA Conso, 22 July 2014.
  9. ^ Scally, Derek (28 July 2014). "Billionaire Aldi brother kept it simple to the end". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  10. ^ "The World's Billionaires (2010): 1–24". Forbes. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
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