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Carter reappears in ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'' (vol. 2) #58 (May 2004), takes care of the seriously injured hero following his defeat by the [[Yakuza]].<ref>{{cite comic |title=[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]] |volume=2 |issue=#58 |date=May 2004}}</ref><ref name="Bustle">{{cite web |url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/75092-daredevil-nurse-claire-temple-is-from-the-comics-but-shes-not-from-the-matt-murdoch-chronicles |title=''Daredevil'' Nurse Claire Temple Is From The Comics, But She's Not From The Matt Murdoch Chronicles |work=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Jefferson |last=Grubbs |date=April 10, 2014 |access-date=January 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="DeKnight">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/07/29/daredevil-showrunner-on-the-one-thing-marvel-made-him-change-due-to-movie-plans |title=''Daredevil'' Showrunner On The One Thing Marvel Made Him Change Due To Movie Plans |last=Goldman |first=Eric |publisher=[[IGN]] |date=July 29, 2015 |access-date=July 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211053321/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/07/29/daredevil-showrunner-on-the-one-thing-marvel-made-him-change-due-to-movie-plans |archive-date=December 11, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Having been rescued by a superhero and wanting to pay the superhuman community back by ministering to heroes' health, often [[pro bono]], she becomes a character that superheroes—including [[Luke Cage]] and [[Iron Fist (comics)|Iron Fist]]—seek out for off the record medical care.<ref name="Bustle"/><ref name="DeKnight"/><ref>{{cite comic |title=[[The Pulse (comics)|The Pulse]] |volume=1 |issue=#9 |date=July 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |title=[[Doctor Strange: The Oath]] |volume=1 |issue=#1 |date=December 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |title=[[The Amazing Spider-Man]] |volume=1 |issue=#656 |date=March 2011}}</ref> During the superhero "[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]" over government registration, the Night Nurse takes [[Captain America]]'s side against the registration act, and joins his resistance group. Though she is difficult to recognize in ''Civil War'' #2 (August 2006), editor [[Tom Brevoort]] stated that it was Carter welcoming the superhero team the [[Young Avengers]] at the new headquarters.<ref>[http://www.newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/WarRoom/02/CivilWarRoom2.html "Hellion for Hire #2: A Tale of Two Cities"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702020756/http://www.newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/WarRoom/02/CivilWarRoom2.html |date=July 2, 2006 }}, Newsarama.com<!-- Bot generated title -->] (dead link)</ref> Carter teams with [[Doctor Strange]] in the five-issue [[miniseries]] ''Doctor Strange: The Oath'' (December 2006-April 2007),<ref>Richards, Dave. [http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7858 "Strange Medicine: Vaughan Talks 'Dr. Strange: The Oath'"], ComicBookResources.com, August 14, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/drstran.htm#S6538 The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators: ''[[Doctor Strange: The Oath]]'' (2006-2007)]</ref> By the end, Carter and Strange enter into a relationship, which later ends.<ref>''[[The New Avengers (comics)|The New Avengers]]'' #57 (Nov. 2009)</ref>
Carter reappears in ''[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]]'' (vol. 2) #58 (May 2004), takes care of the seriously injured hero following his defeat by the [[Yakuza]].<ref>{{cite comic |title=[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]] |volume=2 |issue=#58 |date=May 2004}}</ref><ref name="Bustle">{{cite web |url=http://www.bustle.com/articles/75092-daredevil-nurse-claire-temple-is-from-the-comics-but-shes-not-from-the-matt-murdoch-chronicles |title=''Daredevil'' Nurse Claire Temple Is From The Comics, But She's Not From The Matt Murdoch Chronicles |work=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |first=Jefferson |last=Grubbs |date=April 10, 2014 |access-date=January 11, 2016}}</ref><ref name="DeKnight">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/07/29/daredevil-showrunner-on-the-one-thing-marvel-made-him-change-due-to-movie-plans |title=''Daredevil'' Showrunner On The One Thing Marvel Made Him Change Due To Movie Plans |last=Goldman |first=Eric |publisher=[[IGN]] |date=July 29, 2015 |access-date=July 29, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211053321/http://www.ign.com/articles/2015/07/29/daredevil-showrunner-on-the-one-thing-marvel-made-him-change-due-to-movie-plans |archive-date=December 11, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Having been rescued by a superhero and wanting to pay the superhuman community back by ministering to heroes' health, often [[pro bono]], she becomes a character that superheroes—including [[Luke Cage]] and [[Iron Fist (comics)|Iron Fist]]—seek out for off the record medical care.<ref name="Bustle"/><ref name="DeKnight"/><ref>{{cite comic |title=[[The Pulse (comics)|The Pulse]] |volume=1 |issue=#9 |date=July 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |title=[[Doctor Strange: The Oath]] |volume=1 |issue=#1 |date=December 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |title=[[The Amazing Spider-Man]] |volume=1 |issue=#656 |date=March 2011}}</ref> During the superhero "[[Civil War (comics)|Civil War]]" over government registration, the Night Nurse takes [[Captain America]]'s side against the registration act, and joins his resistance group. Though she is difficult to recognize in ''Civil War'' #2 (August 2006), editor [[Tom Brevoort]] stated that it was Carter welcoming the superhero team the [[Young Avengers]] at the new headquarters.<ref>[http://www.newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/WarRoom/02/CivilWarRoom2.html "Hellion for Hire #2: A Tale of Two Cities"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702020756/http://www.newsarama.com/marvelnew/CivilWar/WarRoom/02/CivilWarRoom2.html |date=July 2, 2006 }}, Newsarama.com<!-- Bot generated title -->] (dead link)</ref> Carter teams with [[Doctor Strange]] in the five-issue [[miniseries]] ''Doctor Strange: The Oath'' (December 2006-April 2007),<ref>Richards, Dave. [http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=7858 "Strange Medicine: Vaughan Talks 'Dr. Strange: The Oath'"], ComicBookResources.com, August 14, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/drstran.htm#S6538 The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators: ''[[Doctor Strange: The Oath]]'' (2006-2007)]</ref> By the end, Carter and Strange enter into a relationship, which later ends.<ref>''[[The New Avengers (comics)|The New Avengers]]'' #57 (Nov. 2009)</ref>


Carter then treated the ninja assassin [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]], who had been severely wounded after being abducted and tortured by the shapeshifting alien [[Skrulls]] during the [[Secret Invasion|Skrull Invasion]]. After Elektra's subsequent imprisonment by the newly formed [[H.A.M.M.E.R.]], Carter and Elektra form a bond.<ref>''[[Dark Reign (comics)|Dark Reign: Elektra]]'' #1-5</ref>
Carter then treated the ninja assassin [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]], who had been severely wounded after being abducted and tortured by the shapeshifting alien [[Skrulls]] during the [[Secret Invasion|Skrull Invasion]]. After Elektra's subsequent imprisonment by the newly formed [[H.A.M.M.E.R.]], Carter and Elektra form a bond.<ref>''[[Dark Reign (comics)|Dark Reign: Elektra]]'' #1-5 (2009)</ref>

Carter's practice is seen again when Jessica Drew goes to her for help with a mysterious affliction. Carter has access to some Iron Man technology and uses it to defend her offices from the Rhino. The villain had approached for medical care but did not wish to listen to Carter's instructions. It's learned Drew is a long term patient of Carter. <ref>''Spider-Woman'' Vol. 7 #2 (2020)</ref>


===Georgia Jenkins===
===Georgia Jenkins===

Revision as of 08:47, 10 January 2021

Night Nurse
Cover for Night Nurse #1 (November 1972).
Art by Win Mortimer.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
Genre
Publication dateNovember 1972 – May 1973
Creative team
Created byJean Thomas
Win Mortimer
Written byJean Thomas
Linda Fite (issue 4)
Penciller(s)Win Mortimer
Inker(s)Win Mortimer
Colorist(s)George Roussos
Editor(s)Roy Thomas

Night Nurse is a Marvel Comics comic book series published in the early 1970s, as well as the alter ego later taken on by one of its characters, Linda Carter. Carter was one of three central characters who first appeared in Night Nurse #1 (cover-dated November 1972), though she was previously the lead of another Marvel series, Linda Carter, Student Nurse, published in 1961. Carter later adopted the name "Night Nurse" for herself, and in this incarnation, first appeared in Daredevil #58 (May 2004), as a medical professional specializing in helping injured superheroes.

Publication history

Night Nurse was a Marvel Comics title that lasted four issues (cover-dated November 1972–May 1973).[1] The medical drama/romance series focused on the adventures of three female roommates who worked the night shift at the fictional Metropolitan General Hospital in New York City: Linda Carter, Georgia Jenkins, and Christine Palmer.[2]

Night Nurse was one of a trio of Marvel Comics of the time that were aimed at a female audience, alongside The Claws of the Cat and Shanna the She-Devil. Marvel writer-editor Roy Thomas recalled in 2007 that editor-in-chief Stan Lee "had the idea, and I think the names, for all three. He wanted to do some books that would have special appeal to girls. We were always looking for way to expand our franchise. My idea...was to try to get women to write them".[3]

The series was written by writer Jean Thomas, who was at the time married to Roy Thomas, and by artist Winslow Mortimer.[4] The stories, unlike most of Marvel's offerings at the time, contain no superheroes or fantastic elements. However, the night nurses encounter "danger, drama and death", as the cover tag proclaims, as they work to foil bomb plots, expose incompetent surgeons, and confront mob hitmen.

Night Nurse #4 is the only issue of the series that takes place away from Metro General and New York City. This story shifts from the urban drama of the first three issues and instead features Christine embroiled in a gothic adventure, complete with a foreboding mansion, dusty secret passageways, and mysterious lights. Issue #4 was also the last of the series. In a 2010 interview, Jean Thomas offered her theory on the series's early cancellation:

"Night Nurse was an attempt to create a comics book for the same audience of young girls who read such book series as Cherry Ames, Sue Barton, and Nancy Drew. Maybe the comic-book format just didn't appeal to that group. It may also have been difficult to distribute or display: too serious to be with romance comics but not male-action oriented enough to be with superhero comics, so, regrettably, low sales led to cancellation."[5]

Linda Carter reappeared as a medical professional specializing in helping injured superheroes in Daredevil (vol. 2) #58 (May 2004), written by Brian Michael Bendis and drawn by Alex Maleev. Matt Murdock / Daredevil refers to her then as "the night nurse ... [who is] sympathetic to ... costumed persons who get a little nicked up in ... the call of duty."[1]

Night Nurse co-star Christine Palmer reappeared in Nightcrawler (vol. 3) #1 (September 2004). Roberto Aguirre-Sacasa, the writer of Nightcrawler, said he was "a huge fan" of Night Nurse, and wanted to bring back the character when he realized that his first Nightcrawler story would take place in a hospital.[6]

A one-shot issue, Night Nurse (vol. 2) (July 2015), reprinted the 1970s series' four issues as well as Daredevil (vol. 2) #80 (February 2006).[7]

Prior to Night Nurse, writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Al Hartley had created the series Linda Carter, Student Nurse for Atlas Comics, Marvel's 1950s precursor.[8] It ran nine issues (September 1961–January 1963).[9]

Characters

While the three roommates initially bicker amongst themselves, they soon bond over their shared loneliness, and become best friends. Originally, none of the three nurses then used "night nurse" as a label, though the "Next Issue" box in Night Nurse #1 promises, "More true-to-life adventures of Linda Carter, Night Nurse!"

Linda Carter

First appearance
  • As Linda Carter:
    Linda Carter, Student Nurse #1 (September 1961)

    As Night Nurse:
    Daredevil #58 (May 2004)
Created byStan Lee
Al Hartley

Linda Carter is the daughter of a doctor in Allentown, New York. After moving to New York City and moving in with roommates Christine Palmer and Georgia Jenkins, she meets and falls in love with Marshall Michaels, a wealthy businessman. When he forces her to choose between marrying him or staying at Metro General as a nurse, she chooses her career.[10] In the following two issues of the series, Linda demonstrates that her skills are not limited to nursing practice, as she performs detective work to help expose an incompetent surgeon and prevents a hitman from murdering a patient. By the time the series was canceled, she had started a budding romance with Dr. Jack Tryon, a young resident doctor. Palmer is the protagonist of Night Nurse #4, with Carter making a one-panel cameo and Jenkins not appearing at all.

Carter reappears in Daredevil (vol. 2) #58 (May 2004), takes care of the seriously injured hero following his defeat by the Yakuza.[11][12][13] Having been rescued by a superhero and wanting to pay the superhuman community back by ministering to heroes' health, often pro bono, she becomes a character that superheroes—including Luke Cage and Iron Fist—seek out for off the record medical care.[12][13][14][15][16] During the superhero "Civil War" over government registration, the Night Nurse takes Captain America's side against the registration act, and joins his resistance group. Though she is difficult to recognize in Civil War #2 (August 2006), editor Tom Brevoort stated that it was Carter welcoming the superhero team the Young Avengers at the new headquarters.[17] Carter teams with Doctor Strange in the five-issue miniseries Doctor Strange: The Oath (December 2006-April 2007),[18][19] By the end, Carter and Strange enter into a relationship, which later ends.[20]

Carter then treated the ninja assassin Elektra, who had been severely wounded after being abducted and tortured by the shapeshifting alien Skrulls during the Skrull Invasion. After Elektra's subsequent imprisonment by the newly formed H.A.M.M.E.R., Carter and Elektra form a bond.[21]

Carter's practice is seen again when Jessica Drew goes to her for help with a mysterious affliction. Carter has access to some Iron Man technology and uses it to defend her offices from the Rhino. The villain had approached for medical care but did not wish to listen to Carter's instructions. It's learned Drew is a long term patient of Carter. [22]

Georgia Jenkins

First appearanceNight Nurse #1 (November 1972)
Created byJean Thomas
Win Mortimer

Georgia Jenkins is an African-American nurse who comes from an inner city neighborhood, blocks away from Metro General Hospital. On her days off from work, she provides free medical care to the people on her old block. She discovers that her older brother Ben was conned into nearly blowing up the hospital generator.[10] Even though Ben has a change of heart and is shot while trying to protect the nurses, Georgia finds out in issue #3 that Ben has been sentenced to 10-to-20 years in prison. She angrily compares the harshness of his sentence to the fact that powerful mob criminals walk around freely.

Christine Palmer

First appearanceNight Nurse #1 (November 1972)
Created byJean Thomas
Win Mortimer

Christine Palmer leaves her home in "an exclusive Midwestern suburb" against her father's wishes, intending to "make a new life without her father's money".[10] In issue #2, her father comes to New York to try to convince her to return to her life as a debutante, threatening that "if you don't come home by Thanksgiving, then don't come home at all!" Though she considers his offer, she elects to stay in New York and becomes a surgical nurse for Dr. William Sutton. When Dr. Sutton's career ends in disaster, she leaves New York City and her friends behind, and travels the country, finding a job as a private nurse for a paraplegic at a spooky mansion. However, this particular position is short-lived. Palmer ends up returning to Metropolitan General Hospital, where she first encounters Storm and Nightcrawler of the X-Men. It is revealed in the Nightcrawler series that her mother lives in Tucson, Arizona.

In other media

Marvel Cinematic Universe

Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe

Film

  • Christine Palmer appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Doctor Strange (2016), portrayed by Rachel McAdams.[23][24][25] In the film she is depicted as a fellow surgeon, ex-girlfriend, and ally of Stephen Strange. Palmer initially tries to help Strange move on with life following his car accident, which permanently damaged his hands. However, she later leaves him after he accuses her of pitying him. She later performs an emergency medical procedure on Strange following a critical injury he sustained while battling Kaecilius and his Zealots at the New York Sanctum. Later on, she tries to help save the Ancient One, but was unable to as the latter's wounds were far too severe.
  • McAdams will reprise the role in the 2022 sequel film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.[26]

Television

  • In the Netflix exclusive Marvel Cinematic Universe web television series Daredevil, Rosario Dawson plays a nurse named Claire Temple, a character with composite attributes of the Night Nurse and the comic book character with the same name, a doctor primarily associated with Luke Cage.[27][28][29] Daredevil showrunner Steven S. DeKnight noted that the character was originally "going to be the actual Night Nurse from the comics ... we had her name in a script and it came back that it was possible [the film side of the MCU] were going to use her" and "had plans for her down the road", necessitating the change to using the more obscure comics character Claire Temple as her name.[30][13] He added, "We just switched to another character that was very much kind of the same realm of Night Nurse".[13] Dawson reprised the role in the series: Jessica Jones,[31] Luke Cage,[32][33] Iron Fist, and The Defenders.[34][35] In Luke Cage, Claire is dismissively referred to as "Night Nurse" by a gangster named Sugar, who is portrayed by Sean Ringgold.[36]
  • Linda Carter is referenced in The Defenders episode "The Defenders".[37] She is on the whiteboard of Misty Knight's hospital room at the time when Colleen Wing was visiting her.

Video games

  • In the turn-based mobile game Marvel Strike Force, the Night Nurse is an unlockable hero character that can join the player's team. She is armed with a gun that fires hypodermic needles, but primarily acts as a healer for the team.

References

  1. ^ a b Cassell, Dewey (April 2017). "Enter the World of Danger, Drama, and Death...Night Nurse". Back Issue! (95). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 31–35.
  2. ^ "Night Nurse". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  3. ^ Alter Ego #70 (July 2007): Roy Thomas interview, pp. 49-50
  4. ^ Night Nurse (Marvel, 1972 series) at the Grand Comics Database
  5. ^ Weiss, Brett (October 2010). "Spidey Super Stories". Back Issue! (44). TwoMorrows Publishing: 25.
  6. ^ Richards, Dave. "The Winding Way Back: Sacasa Talks "Nightcrawler"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2006-09-01.
  7. ^ Night Nurse (Marvel, 2015 series) at the Grand Comics Database.
  8. ^ "The Cherry Ames Page: Linda Carter, Student Nurse". Archived from the original on 2006-09-07. Retrieved 2006-09-02.
  9. ^ Linda Carter, Student Nurse at the Grand Comics Database.
  10. ^ a b c Night Nurse #1
  11. ^ Daredevil, vol. 2, no. 58 (May 2004).
  12. ^ a b Grubbs, Jefferson (April 10, 2014). "Daredevil Nurse Claire Temple Is From The Comics, But She's Not From The Matt Murdoch Chronicles". Bustle. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d Goldman, Eric (July 29, 2015). "Daredevil Showrunner On The One Thing Marvel Made Him Change Due To Movie Plans". IGN. Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  14. ^ The Pulse, vol. 1, no. 9 (July 2005).
  15. ^ Doctor Strange: The Oath, vol. 1, no. 1 (December 2006).
  16. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man, vol. 1, no. 656 (March 2011).
  17. ^ "Hellion for Hire #2: A Tale of Two Cities" Archived July 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Newsarama.com] (dead link)
  18. ^ Richards, Dave. "Strange Medicine: Vaughan Talks 'Dr. Strange: The Oath'", ComicBookResources.com, August 14, 2006
  19. ^ The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators: Doctor Strange: The Oath (2006-2007)
  20. ^ The New Avengers #57 (Nov. 2009)
  21. ^ Dark Reign: Elektra #1-5 (2009)
  22. ^ Spider-Woman Vol. 7 #2 (2020)
  23. ^ Sneider, Jeff; Ge, Linda (September 14, 2015). "Rachel McAdams to Star in Marvel's 'Doctor Strange'". The Wrap. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
  24. ^ Collis, Clark (December 28, 2015). "Find out who Rachel McAdams plays in Doctor Strange". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
  25. ^ Kaufman, Amy (July 24, 2015). "Rachel McAdams does fame her way". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
  26. ^ Kroll, Justin (December 10, 2020). "Rachel McAdams Returning For 'Doctor Strange In The Multiverse Of Madness'". Deadline. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  27. ^ Dockterman, Eliana (April 8, 2015). "Rosario Dawson on Being a Hero, Not a Love Interest, in Netflix's Daredevil". Time. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  28. ^ Cecchini, Mike (November 14, 2015). "Daredevil Netflix Series: Marvel Universe Easter Eggs and Comic References Guide". Den of Geek. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  29. ^ Huver, Scott (April 9, 2015). "Dawson Says 'Marvel's Doing Something Fun' with Daredevil's Claire Temple". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  30. ^ Goldman, Eric (July 29, 2015). "Daredevil Showrunner On The One Thing Marvel Made Him Change Due To Movie Plans". IGN. Archived from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  31. ^ Boone, John (July 30, 2015). "Jessica Jones Showrunner Teases a Super Suit for Krysten Ritter, Confirms Daredevil Crossover". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on July 31, 2015. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  32. ^ Dornbush, Jonathon (September 2, 2015). "Theo Rossi joins Luke Cage cast, Rosario Dawson will appear as Claire Temple". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  33. ^ "Netflix Original Series Marvel's Luke Cage Adds to the Cast". Marvel.com. September 16, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  34. ^ Damore, Meagan (October 8, 2016). "NYCC: Iron Fist Cast Makes First-Ever Live Appearance". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
  35. ^ Perry, Spencer (November 2, 2016). "Scott Glenn, Rachael Taylor, and Rosario Dawson Confirmed for The Defenders". Comingsoon.net. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  36. ^ "'Luke Cage': 'Back to the Future,' Stan Lee and More Easter Eggs You May Have Missed". IndieWire. October 4, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  37. ^ http://whatculture.com/tv/marvel-39-s-the-defenders-23-easter-eggs-you-probably-missed?page=21
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