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2022 Colombian presidential election

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2022 Colombian presidential election
← 2018 29 May 2022 (first round)
19 June 2022 (second round)		 2026 →
Opinion polls
Presidential election
 
Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.jpg
Nominee Rodolfo Hernández Gustavo Petro
Party Independent Humane Colombia
Alliance LIGA Historic Pact
Home state Santander Córdoba
Running mate Marelen Castillo Francia Márquez
President before election

Iván Duque
Democratic Center

Elected President

TBA
TBA

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of
Colombia
Government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
  • Legislative elections
  • Regional and municipal elections
Administrative divisions
Political parties
Foreign relations

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 29 May 2022.[1] As none of the presidential nominees obtained at least 50% of the votes, a runoff is scheduled to be held on 19 June 2022, between the top two candidates, Gustavo Petro and Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.[2] Incumbent president Iván Duque was ineligible for a second term.

Electoral system

Colombian presidents are elected for four-year terms using a two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff is held between the top two candidates.[3] The Vice President is elected on the same ticket as the President. Presidents are limited to a single four-year term and Article 191 of the constitution requires candidates to be Colombian by birth and at least thirty years old.

In line with the constitution, Colombian citizens by birth or by naturalization, aged eighteen or older have the right to vote. Several scenarios can cause the loss of the right to vote, as outlined in the constitution. Citizens in detention centers can vote from the establishments determined by the National Civil Registry. The civil registry inscription is not automatic, and citizens must go to the regional office of the Registry to register.[4]

Legislative Act No. 2 of 2015 established that the runner-up in the presidential elections is given a seat in the Senate and their vice president candidate will become a member of the House of Representatives.[5]

Background

During the previous election held in 2018, a run-off took place as no candidate attained 50% of the vote. The top two candidates were senator Iván Duque of the Democratic Center party and Humane Colombia nominee Gustavo Petro, a former Mayor of Bogotá and a former M19 rebel.[6] The election's issues included the FARC peace agreement, corruption, unemployment and healthcare.[7] Duque defeated Petro by over ten percentage points.[8] However, there were subsequent allegations of fraud and irregularities.[9] As the runner up, Petro became a senator per the Legislative Act #2 of 2015.[10][5]

2021 protests

Main article: 2021 Colombian protests

Widespread demonstrations against the policies of president Duque took place from late April to December 2021. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which had dealt a blow to the Colombian economy and at a time when unemployment rates were high, Duque proposed a tax increase.[11] Furthermore, a controversial bill was proposed in Congress that would result in the privatisation of healthcare.[12] Despite the majority of the protests being peaceful, there were cases of vandalism.[13] On the other hand, according to Human Rights groups, police reacted violently to protesters in various instances, leading to deaths and alleged cases of sexual assault.[14][15] As a result, the protests led to a withdrawal of the healthcare and tax reform bills and the resignation of finance minister Alberto Carrasquilla Barrera.[16][17]

Registration of candidates

In order to be accepted as a candidate, applicants must either have the backing of a recognized political party in order to run as their official candidate, or to collect a minimum number of signatures in order to run as an independent candidate. The National Registry confirmed that the minimum number of signatures required was 580,620, equivalent to 3% of the total valid vote in the 2018 Colombian presidential election, and that they had to be delivered to the registry by 17 December 2021.[18] On 17 December, the National Registry confirmed that seven pre-candidates had delivered the necessary number of signatures: Alejandro Char, Rodolfo Hernández, Federico Gutiérrez, Alejandro Gaviria, Luis Pérez, Roy Barreras and Juan Carlos Echeverry.[19] Of these seven pre-candidates, Char, Gutiérrez and Gaviria accepted the endorsements of political parties, thereby bypassing the necessity to run as independents, while Barreras and Echeverry later decided to drop out of the presidential race.[20][21] This left Hernández and Pérez as the only independent candidates in the race.

Candidates

Summary of candidates

The following candidates registered with the National Registrar of Civil Status and will appear on the ballot of the first round.[22]

Party/coalition Logo Presidential nominee Most recent political office Vice-Presidential nominee
Image Nominee Image Nominee
Fair and Free Colombia John Milton Rodríguez Senator of Colombia
(2018–2022) 		Sandra de las Lajas Torres
Historic Pact for Colombia File:GustavoPetro (cropped1).jpg Gustavo Petro Senator of Colombia
(2018–present) 		Francia Márquez
Hope Center Coalition Sergio Fajardo Governor of Antioquia
(2012–2015) 		Luis Gilberto Murillo
League of Anti-Corruption Governors Rodolfo Hernández Mayor of Bucaramanga
(2016–2019) 		Marelen Castillo
National Salvation Movement Enrique Gómez No prior public office Carlos Cuartes
Team for Colombia Federico Gutiérrez Mayor of Medellín
(2016–2019) 		Rodrigo Lara

Withdrew

  • Óscar Iván Zuluaga, former Minister of Finance and Public Credit and runner-up in the 2014 Colombian presidential election (Democratic Center). It was announced that the candidate for the centre-right Democratic Center party would be chosen via two polls conducted internally during November 2021.[23] The polls were conducted by the two polling agencies Centro Nacional de Consultoría (CNC) and YanHass via telephone, and polled 2,100 party members (comprising 25% of the final weighting) and 2,100 members of the public (comprising the remaining 75% weighting).[24][25] In both polls Zuluaga emerged comfortably as the preferred candidate, winning 53% of the vote in the CNC poll and 52% of the vote in the YanHass poll, and he was announced as the Democratic Center's candidate on 22 November 2021.[25] He beat four other pre-candidates: María Fernanda Cabal (23% and 27% in the CNC and YanHass polls, respectively), Paloma Valencia (11% and 9%), Alirio Barrera (8% and 7%), and Rafael Nieto Loiaza (5% and 5%).[24] The result of the vote caused controversy, with Cabal in particular disputing the results of the polls and accusing current president Iván Duque (also of the Democratic Center party) of interfering with the voting process to ensure that Zuluaga would win.[26] Following his victory, Zuluaga was invited to join the Team for Colombia Coalition, but he originally declined the invitation.[27] However, following Federico Gutiérrez's nomination as the Team for Colombia candidate, Zuluaga withdrew his candidacy and stated that he would support Gutiérrez's campaign.[28]
  • Luis Gilberto Murillo, former governor of Chocó and former Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development (Colombia Reborn). Murillo had been expected to be a pre-candidate for the Hope Center Coalition, but on 21 January 2022 he announced that he would run independently as the candidate for the Colombia Reborn (Spanish: Colombia Renaciente) party.[29] He later stated that he had not felt welcome within the Hope Center Coalition.[30] However, on 17 March he announced he would suspend his presidential bid to become the vice presidential nominee of the Hope Center Coalition.[31]
  • Luis Pérez, former mayor of Medellín and former governor of Antioquia (Colombia Think Big). Pérez announced on 26 February 2021 that he would be running for the presidency as an independent candidate.[32] On 15 December 2021, it was confirmed that Pérez had received the necessary number of signatures to be officially declared as a candidate.[33] On 11 May 2022, Peréz withdrew his candidacy, citing a "hateful" and "polarised" political atmosphere. He stated that in the presidential debates, there is "no room for ideas, [but] only for insults and fights." Pérez also said that he intends to "...return love to politics, so people do not vote out of fear".[34]
  • Íngrid Betancourt, former senator and member of the Oxygen Green Party. Betancourt announced her candidacy on 18 January 2022[35] and originally joined the Hope Center Coalition. However, following a dispute with fellow coalition pre-candidate Alejandro Gaviria, Betancourt declared on 29 January that she was leaving the coalition and would run as an independent candidate under her own Oxygen Green (Spanish: Verde Oxígeno) party.[36] Following a poor showing in the polls, Betancourt withdrew from the race on 20 May 2022 and endorsed Hernández Suárez.[37]

Primaries and party conventions

Historic Pact for Colombia

The Historic Pact for Colombia (Spanish: Pacto Histórico por Colombia) is a coalition of left-wing, progressive and indigenous politicians. Five pre-candidates representing six political parties or movements announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition. The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022.[38]

The candidates were:

Primary results

Party Party logo Candidate Votes %
Humane Colombia File:Logo Colombia Humana.png Gustavo Petro[a] 4,495,831 80.50%
Patriotic Union
Alternative Democratic Pole Francia Márquez[b] 785,215 14.05%
Green Alliance Camilo Romero 227,218 4.06%
Indigenous and Social
Alternative Movement 		Arelis Uriana 54,770 0.98%
Full Democratic Alliance Alfredo Saade 21,724 0.38%
Source:[41]

Gustavo Petro was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Historic Pact for Colombia coalition.[42]

Hope Center Coalition

The Hope Center Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Centro Esperanza), formerly known as the Coalition of Hope (Spanish: Coalición de la Esperanza) until 28 November 2021,[43] is a coalition of centre and centre-left politicians. Five pre-candidates announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition. The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022.[44]

The candidates were:

Primary results

Party Party logo Candidate Votes %
Independent Social Alliance Sergio Fajardo 723,475 33.50%
New Liberalism Juan Manuel Galán 487,019 22.55%
We are Green Hope
(Dignity-ASI) 		Carlos Amaya 451,223 20.89%
Colombia Has a Future Alejandro Gaviria 336,504 15.58%
Dignity Jorge Enrique Robledo 161,244 7.46%
Source:[45]

Sergio Fajardo was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Hope Center Coalition.[46]

Team for Colombia Coalition

The Team for Colombia Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Equipo por Colombia) is a coalition of centre-right and right-wing politicians. Five pre-candidates announced that they would be standing for election as the unified presidential candidate for the coalition. The candidate was chosen by public vote on 13 March 2022.[47]

The candidates were:

Primary results

Party Party logo Candidate Votes %
Creemos Colombia File:Creemos Colombia FICO.png Federico Gutiérrez 2,161,686 54.18%
Land of Opportunities Alejandro Char 707,007 17.72%
Colombian Conservative Party David Barguil 629,510 15.77%
Independent Movement
of Absolute Renovation 		Aydeé Lizarazo 259,771 6.51%
Social Party of National Unity Enrique Peñalosa 231,668 5.80%
Source:[48]

Federico Gutiérrez was announced as the winner of the public vote and was nominated to be the candidate of the Team for Colombia Coalition.[49]

Other candidates

  • Rodolfo Hernández, former mayor of Bucaramanga (League of Anti-Corruption Governors). Hernández announced on 29 June 2021 that he would run as an independent candidate.[50] On 13 December 2021, Hernández announced that he had delivered nearly 1.9 million signatures to the National Registry in support of his candidacy.[51]
  • John Milton Rodríguez, senator (Just and Free Colombia). Rodríguez was chosen as the candidate of the evangelical Christian party Just and Free Colombia (Spanish: Colombia Justa Libres) at the party's national convention in November 2021, obtaining 75% of the delegates' votes.[52]
  • Enrique Gómez Martínez (National Salvation Movement). On 1 November 2021, Gómez Martínez announced that he was relaunching the conservative National Salvation Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Salvación Nacional) that had been founded by his late uncle Álvaro Gómez Hurtado.[53] On 1 December 2021, the National Registry accepted the return of the National Salvation Movement as a political party, and Gómez Martínez became the party's presidential candidate.[54]

Campaign

The economist, former guerrilla, and former mayor of Bogotá Gustavo Petro, previously a candidate in the 2010 and 2018 Colombian presidential elections, has maintained a lead in most opinion polls and could become the first president of Colombia from a left-wing coalition.[55] Petro promised in September 2021 that he would retire from politics should his campaign for the presidency be unsuccessful. Petro said he would do so as he does not want to be an "eternal candidate".[56] His political party, Humane Colombia, has promoted the creation of the Historic Pact for Colombia coalition, which includes social movements, socialist, environmental, and feminist associations.[55] The ideological diversity of the coalition is seen as a source of internal tension, and Petro has been trying to win over more of the middle class during his campaign, which has led him to moderate his economic program and his criticism of the private sector, while trying to distance himself from Venezuela, which he previously supported; he maintains his position of re-establishing bilateral relations with the government of Nicolás Maduro.[57][58] He is critical of Colombia's neoliberal economic system and its reliance on oil and gas. He advocates progressive proposals on women's rights and LGBTQ issues, and supports a peace agreement between the state and the guerrillas.[59][55] Proposals from Petro to change the nation’s economic model by piling taxes on unproductive landowners and abandoning oil and coal for clean energy have upset investors. Some fear his efforts to shift wealth from rich to poor could turn Colombia into another Venezuela. Critics claim his ideas are also similar to the early days of Hugo Chávez's government in Venezuela.[60] Petro was critical of the Maduro government's commitment to oil usage whilst on the campaign trail. In an interview with French newspaper Le Monde, Petro argued that "Maduro's Venezuela and Duque's Colombia are more similar than they seem", pointing to both government’s commitment to non-renewable energy and the "authoritarian drift" of the two. Regarding the former Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez, Petro praised his efforts to bolster equality but said that Chávez "made a serious mistake of linking his social program to oil revenues".[61] During the campaign, Petro and his running mate Francia Márquez faced numerous death threats from paramilitary groups. Petro cancelled rallies in Colombia's coffee region in early May 2022 after his security team uncovered an alleged plot by the La Cordillera gang.[62][63] In response to this and other similar situations, 90 elected officials and prominent individuals from 20 countries signed an open letter expressing concern and condemnation of attempts of political violence against Márquez and Petro. The letter also highlighted the assassination of over 50 social leaders, trade unionists, environmentalists, and other community representatives in 2022. Signatories of the letter included former Ecuadorian president Rafael Correa, American linguist and philosopher Noam Chomsky, and member of the French National Assembly Jean-Luc Mélenchon.[63]

The conservative liberal coalition, Team for Colombia, made up of significant figures ranging from the centre, centre-right, and right-wing, was placed as second most voted in some opinion polls. The coalition is seen as having strong support among the upper socio-economic strata in the big cities.[64] In August 2021, Federico Gutiérrez, the former popular mayor of Medellín, completed the formal act to formalize his candidacy for the presidency independently, by collecting signatures without the support of any political party or having the backing of recognized politicians such as Álvaro Uribe.[65] As the withdrawn Democratic Center party nominee Óscar Iván Zuluaga endorsed Gutiérrez, his opponents have attempted to link his candidacy to controversial party members, including the founder and former president Uribe and incumbent president Iván Duque, who has suffered from high disapproval ratings. Gutiérrez also reportedly has lower name recognition than some of his opponents.[55][66] In November 2021, Gutiérrez joined other former public servers in his coalition, along with Enrique Peñalosa, Juan Carlos Echeverry, Dilian Francisca Toro, David Barguil, and Alejandro Char. Gutiérrez took the second place in the polls at the end of October 2021.[67] Due to his somewhat unexpected political success, he was invited to the debate of Prisa Media where he was representing one of the three different political sectors of Colombia. He debated with Petro and Fajardo. During the debate, Gutiérrez showed himself in opposition of Petro and gained favour among those who do not see Petro as the best option for Colombia.[68] During the parliamentary elections on 13 March 2022, different consultations to elect a presidential candidate also took place. Gutiérrez and his coalition won first place with over 1.8 million votes, improving his chances to become President of Colombia in 2022.[69] Gutiérrez received backing from the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, the Party of the U, and the Radical Change party, which would guarantee him a majority in Congress if he is elected. Former president and Liberal Party chief César Gaviria explained his backing in a statement: "We are in total agreement that we must dedicate ourselves to the vulnerable, poor, marginalized people of this country, to the indigenous, the Afro-descendants, to young people. Gutiérrez has agreed to include anti-poverty and social development efforts in his potential government's agenda, as well as boost education and health services."[70] In May 2022, El Espectador published an article exposing the connections that Gutiérrez's campaign chief, Cesar Giraldo, has to the mafia and drug traffickers.[71][72]

The businessman and former mayor of Bucaramanga Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, backed by League of Anti-Corruption Governors, declared his candidacy in 2022 as an independent, with Marelen Castillo as his running-mate.[73] He has campaigned against the corruption of the traditional political class and emphasizing his image as a successful entrepreneur who can transform Colombia.[74] He has fully financed his own campaign, and has promised to “clean” the country of corruption.[75] He has also promised “major budget cuts,” eliminating the use of presidential planes and helicopters and donating all the money he receives as president.[76] He said he would give financial rewards to citizens who report corrupt state officials.[77] He has pledged to strengthen law and order and create jobs.[78] He has in addition praised Andrés Manuel López Obrador for his "anti-corruption efforts."[79] He has been dubbed as the 'king of TikTok' on several occasions because of his large following and his extensive campaign during the 2022 presidential elections on TikTok.[80][81][82] He does not claim to be on the right or the left,[83] with NACLA describing his political position as a pragmatic centrist,[84] Reuters describing him as centre-right,[85] while other analysts have struggled to label him.[86] He has been described as a populist and compared to Donald Trump and Silvio Berlusconi.[87] He supports the decriminalization of abortion under certain circumstances, as well as the legalization of marijuana for medical use.[88] He declared himself in favor of same-sex marriage, adoption of children by same-sex couples and assisted suicide.[89][90] He also supports: lowering the value-added tax from 19% to 10%; a basic income for all senior citizens (regardless of past contributions or lack thereof) and potentially those near or below the poverty line; progressively writing off debt for students in estrato 1 and 2 (including active students, and those with the best grades); increased access to higher education in the regions; universal health care; switching from a punitive to a rehabilitative attitude towards drug addiction; granting Olympians and world record holders from the country state pensions; increasing social payments for successful sportspeople to up to COP100,000 per day; a 50% quota for women in public service and the presidential cabinet; welfare payments for those that maintain (rather than cut down) forested areas; and limiting fracking unless it meets environmental conditions.[91] Regarding the Colombian peace process, Hernández has stated his willingness to add an addendum to the FARC peace deal to include the National Liberation Army.[92] He is in favour for a restoration of consular relations with Venezuela to adress the violence on the border, saying; “Consular relations are necessary for good circulation, both commercial and touristic, and also because the border is where the increase in violence that Colombia is experiencing is also most felt.”[93] He received the backing of the third-placed candidate Gutiérrez for the second round, who urged voters "to keep Petro out".[94]

Debates

Media outlet and date Location Moderator(s)  P  Present  A  Absent/Non invitee
Betancourt Fajardo Gómez Gutiérrez Hernández Pérez Petro Rodríguez
El Tiempo - Semana

14 March 2022[95]

Bogotá Andrés Mompotes,
Vicky Dávila 		P A A P A A P A
Red+ Noticias - El Colombiano - Vanguardia - El Heraldo - El País - El Universal - Q'Hubo Radio

17 March 2022[96]

Antioquia Luz María Sierra,
Giovanni Celis 		P P A P A A A A
RCN Televisión - NTN24 - La República – RCN Radio - La FM

21 March 2022[97]

Bogotá José Manuel Acevedo,
Claudia Gurisatti 		P P P P A A A A
Universidad Externado

29 March 2022[98]

Bogotá Karina Guerreroa,
Darío Fernando Patiño 		P A P A A P P P
Pontifical Xavierian University - La Silla Vacía

31 March 2022[99]

Bogotá Sebastián Líppez,
Juanita León 		P P A A A A A A
Canal Capital - Región Administrativa y de Planeación Especial

7 April 2022[100]

Bogotá Darío Restrepo,
Lina Pulido 		P P P A A P A P
EAFIT University - El Espectador
3 May 2022[101] 		Medellín Cindy Morales,
Hugo García 		P P P A P P A P
Noticias Caracol
8 May 2022[102] 		Bogotá Juan Roberto Vargas A P A P P A A A
Caracol Radio - Canal 1 - W Radio - NotiCentro 1 CM& - ANI
10 May 2022[103] 		Medellín Claudia Palacios,
Alejandro Santos 		A P A P P A A A
El Tiempo - Semana - CityTV
23 May 2022[104] 		Bogotá Andrés Mompotes,
Vicky Dávila 		A P A P A A P A
PRISA - Caracol Radio - W Radio - Tropicana
26 May 2022[105] 		Bogotá Roberto Pombo A P A P A A P A
Noticias Caracol - El Espectador - BluRadio
27 May 2022[106] 		Bogotá Néstor Morales,
Juan Roberto Vargas,
María Alejandra Villamizar 		A P A P A A P A

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2022 Colombian presidential election

First round

Second round

Results

Candidate with the most votes in the first round by municipality:
  Gustavo Petro - Francia Márquez
  Rodolfo Hernández - Marelen Castillo
  Federico Gutiérrez - Rodrigo Lara Sánchez
CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Gustavo PetroFrancia MárquezHistoric Pact for Colombia (CH)8,527,76840.33
Rodolfo HernándezMarelen CastilloLeague of Anti-Corruption Governors (IND)5,953,20928.15
Federico GutiérrezRodrigo Lara SánchezTeam for Colombia (Creemos Colombia)5,058,01023.92
Sergio FajardoLuis Gilberto MurilloHope Center (ASI)888,5854.20
John Milton RodríguezSandra de las LajasFair and Free Colombia274,2501.30
Enrique GómezCarlos CuartasNational Salvation Movement50,5390.24
Íngrid BetancourtJosé Luis EsparzaOxygen Green Party14,8780.07
Luis Pérez GutiérrezCeferino MosqueraIndependent12,4250.06
Blank votes366,6231.73
Total21,146,287100.00
Valid votes21,146,28798.87
Invalid votes242,6291.13
Total votes21,388,916100.00
Registered voters/turnout39,002,23954.84
Source: Registraduria (99.99% counted)

By department

First round

Department Petro Hernández Gutiérrez Fajardo Rodríguez Gómez Betancourt Pérez Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Amazonas 10,117 46.00% 5,734 26.07% 4,487 20.40% 749 3.40% 216 0.98% 232 1.05% 43 0.19% 22 0.10% 391 1.77%
Antioquia 682,282 24.03% 521,390 18.36% 1,385,565 48.80% 154,470 5.44% 23,970 0.84% 7,553 0.26% 1,825 0.06% 2,966 0.10% 58,875 2.07%
Arauca 23,043 23.85% 56,079 58.06% 12,651 13.09% 1,677 1.73% 1,159 1.20% 221 0.22% 69 0.07% 49 0.05% 1,630 1.68%
Atlántico 479,049 54.75% 113,489 12.97% 233,614 26.70% 23,382 2.67% 9,469 1.08% 2,092 0.23% 513 0.05% 334 0.03% 12,975 1.48%
Bogotá 1,769,671 47.05% 833,016 22.15% 723,538 19.24% 299,266 7.25% 47,055 1.25% 9,925 0.26% 2,487 0.06% 2,404 0.06% 7,132 1.94%
Bolívar 359,593 49.95% 109,395 15.19% 204,057 28.34% 18,437 2.56% 13,576 1.88% 1,520 0.21% 449 0.06% 330 0.03% 12,514 1.73%
Boyacá 194,972 31.35% 321,045 51.62% 66,926 10.76% 23,207 3.73% 5,118 0.82% 1,892 0.30% 427 0.06% 260 0.04% 8,045 1.29%
Caldas 131,908 28.51% 147,287 31.83% 136,910 29.59% 29,682 6.41% 4,070 0.87% 1,341 0.28% 613 0.13% 412 0.08% 10,416 2.25%
Caquetá 47,959 33.83% 65,399 46.13% 19,807 13.97% 2,757 1.94% 2,202 1.55% 357 0.25% 170 0.11% 56 0.03% 3,047 2.14%
Casanare 42,674 21.76% 125,689 64.10% 19,498 9.94% 3,035 1.54% 2,415 1.23% 301 0.15% 93 0.04% 68 0.03% 2,282 1.16%
Cauca 388,206 69.86% 56,703 10.20% 73,860 13.29% 13,759 2.47% 10,109 1.81% 1,440 0.25% 579 0.10% 327 0.05% 10,681 1.92%
Cesar 190,420 44.00% 140,124 32.38% 80,791 18.66% 6,540 1.51% 7,928 1.83% 876 0.20% 264 0.06% 231 0.05% 5,570 1.28%
Chocó 96,638 72.44% 9,805 7.34 18,871 14.14% 3,733 2.79% 1,185 0.88% 579 0.43% 176 0.13% 127 0.09% 2,290 1.71%
Consulates/Abroad 95,850 31.60% 42,118 13.88% 136,511 45.01% 23,323 7.69% 1,689 0.55% 754 0.24% 273 0.09% 118 0.03% 2,628 0.86%
Córdoba 318,645 51.91% 95,201 15.51% 172,686 28.13% 9,896 1.61% 7,429 1.21% 1,109 0.18% 245 0.03% 202 0.03% 8,356 1.36%
Cundinamarca 472,538 34.20% 615,953 44.58% 194,820 14.10% 53,517 3.87% 15,588 1.12% 3,163 0.22% 1,041 0.07% 768 0.05% 24,159 1.74%
Guainía 4,966 47.22% 2,892 27.50% 1,773 16.86% 527 5.01% 107 1.01% 39 0.37% 25 0.23% 7 0.06% 179 1.70%
Guaviare 11,198 36.59% 14,534 47.49% 2,953 9.65% 575 1.87% 519 1.69% 57 0.18% 20 0.06% 19 0.06% 725 2.36%
Huila 162,609 32.50% 223,473 44.67% 88,155 17.62% 9,898 1.97% 7,246 1.44% 945 0.18% 266 0.05% 164 0.03% 7,465 1.49%
La Guajira 113,489 54.71% 37,587 18.12% 45,779 22.06% 3,379 1.62% 2,812 1.35% 675 0.32% 279 0.10% 95 0.04% 3,394 1.63%
Magdalena 226,501 49.45% 78,368 17.11% 128,355 28.02% 9,007 1.96% 7,324 1.59% 972 0.21% 300 0.06% 197 0.04% 6,998 1.52%
Meta 135,500 27.95% 253,918 52.37% 69,511 14.33% 10,295 2.12% 7,277 1.50% 961 0.19% 262 0.05% 183 0.03% 6,861 1.41%
Nariño 433,636 70.17% 66,437 10.75% 83,141 13.45% 14,925 2.41% 5,042 0.81% 1,776 0.28% 688 0.11% 299 0.04% 11,949 1.93%
Norte de Santander 107,617 15.83% 367,724 54.11% 169,066 24.87% 16,088 2.36% 10,144 1.49% 1,160 0.17% 339 0.04% 194 0.02% 7,238 1.06%
Putumayo 86,542 70.95% 17,483 14.33% 11,855 9.71% 2,016 1.65% 1,440 1.18% 216 0.17% 116 0.09% 63 0.05% 2,242 1.83%
Quindío 84,365 31.07% 80,780 29.75% 82,165 30.26% 13,819 5.08% 2,899 1.06% 599 0.22% 247 0.09% 151 0.05% 6,480 2.38%
Risaralda 164,204 35.42% 147,122 31.37% 112,665 24.30% 22,624 4.88% 5,036 1.08% 1,017 0.21% 506 0.10% 374 0.08% 9,975 2.15%
San Andrés and Providencia 5,996 40.31% 2,660 17.88% 4,544 30.54% 576 3.87% 521 3.50% 20 0.13% 13 0.08% 18 0.12% 526 3.53%
Santander 244,179 20.90% 782,378 66.96% 104,955 8.98% 14,063 1.20% 11,935 1.02% 1,696 0.14% 328 0.02% 271 0.02% 8,513 0.72%
Sucre 198,095 54.52% 40,093 11.03% 103,850 28.58% 5,985 1.64% 9,546 2.62% 807 0.22% 221 0.06% 110 0.03% 4,572 1.25%
Tolima 191,000 30.93% 242,949 39.34% 144,982 23.47% 18,466 2.99% 7,989 1.29% 1,502 0.24% 452 0.07% 274 0.04% 9,888 1.60%
Valle del Cauca 1,043,911 53.34% 329,898 16.85% 414,439 21.17% 78,108 3.99% 40,934 2.09% 4,631 0.23% 1,542 0.07% 1,237 0.06% 42,246 2.15%
Vaupés 4,741 67.59% 1,063 15.15% 763 10.87% 253 3.60% 30 0.42% 29 0.41% 26 0.37% 6 0.08% 103 1.46%
Vichada 5,654 33.54% 6,670 39.57% 3,220 19.10% 551 3.26% 272 1.61% 81 0.48% 41 0.24% 88 0.52% 278 1.64%
Source: Registraduria

Second round

Department Petro Hernández Blank votes
Votes % Votes % Votes %
Amazonas
Antioquia
Arauca
Atlántico
Bogotá
Bolívar
Boyacá
Caldas
Caquetá
Casanare
Cauca
Cesar
Chocó
Córdoba
Cundinamarca
Guainía
Guaviare
Huila
La Guajira
Magdalena
Meta
Nariño
Norte de Santander
Putumayo
Quindío
Risaralda
San Andrés and Providencia
Santander
Sucre
Tolima
Valle del Cauca
Vaupés
Vichada
Source:

Abroad vote

Abroad vote - first round

  Gutiérrez (45.01%)
  Petro (31.60%)
  Hernández (13.88%)
  Fajardo (7.69%)
  Rodríguez (0.55%)
  Gómez (0.24%)
  Betancourt (0.09%)
  Pérez (0.03%)
  Blank (0.86%)

First round

Country Petro % Hernández % Gutiérrez % Fajardo % Rodríguez % Gómez % Betancourt % Pérez %
 Germany 59.40 7.26 14.21 17.07 0.36 0.24 0.10 –
 Algeria – – 50.00 50.00 – – – –
 Argentina 63.62 12.16 15.88 6.26 0.63 0.17 0.07 0.03
 Azerbaijan 38.09 9.52 38.09 14.28 – – – –
 Australia 54.50 16.82 15.99 10.51 0.43 0.16 0.05 –
 Austria 58.58 8.28 17.90 13.52 0.12 0.12 0.24 0.12
 Belgium 55.42 9.19 21.51 11.79 0.26 0.13 0.26 0.06
 Bolivia 30.81 21.22 41.02 4.48 1.02 0.81 – –
 Brazil 52.71 11.16 25.16 9.32 0.25 0.21 0.08 0.04
 Canada 36.93 14.60 36.39 10.03 0.52 0.26 0.08 0.01
 Chile 49.36 16.67 25.24 6.09 0.79 0.43 0.07 0.07
 China 45.16 11.98 28.11 11.52 – – 0.46 –
 South Korea 47.16 13.20 22.64 13.83 – 0.62 – –
 Costa Rica 21.27 15.45 54.82 7.21 0.33 0.30 0.05 0.02
 Cuba 74.58 11.66 10.62 1.66 0.20 0.20 – –
 Denmark 56.98 4.46 17.31 20.39 0.27 – – –
 Ecuador 30.64 17.96 42.44 5.45 0.94 0.54 0.41 0.15
 Egypt 48.48 6.00 30.30 15.15 – – – –
 El Salvador 22.22 12.45 53.53 9.76 1.01 – – –
 United Arab Emirates 14.52 40.50 39.62 4.52 – 0.12 – –
 Spain 47.59 16.28 27.22 6.39 0.77 0.21 0.16 0.05
 United States 16.12 11.97 64.28 6.31 0.44 0.22 0.04 0.02
 Finland 62.12 8.53 16.26 10.56 0.40 – – –
 France 57.67 10.47 16.99 13.04 0.36 0.18 0.06 0.01
 Ghana 32.43 13.51 32.43 16.21 – – – –
 Guatemala 15.82 16.57 56.62 8.61 0.64 0.43 – 0.21
 Honduras 21.80 13.82 55.85 7.97 – – – –
 Hungary 62.24 9.18 16.83 9.69 1.02 – 0.51 0.51
 India 34.78 4.34 47.82 8.69 – – – –
 Indonesia 36.00 8.00 34.00 20.00 – – – –
 United Kingdom 40.01 16.03 31.21 10.71 0.56 0.13 0.09 0.06
 Ireland 41.60 11.31 29.19 16.78 – 0.36 0.36 –
 Israel 25.94 19.24 46.23 5.23 1.67 0.41 – –
 Italy 43.21 16.97 27.00 10.21 0.48 0.27 0.17 0.10
 Jamaica 15.47 20.23 46.42 11.90 2.38 – – –
 Japan 39.56 9.03 37.07 10.28 1.55 0.62 0.62 –
 Kenya 41.66 5.55 33.33 19.44 – – – –
 Lebanon 6.04 12.08 71.81 6.71 0.67 1.34 – –
 Luxembourg 35.59 11.86 22.03 26.27 0.84 0.84 – –
 Malaysia 24.65 20.54 39.72 12.32 – – – –
 Morocco 47.82 4.34 17.39 30.43 – – – –
 Mexico 35.67 10.13 40.65 11.93 0.41 0.25 0.05 0.04
 Nicaragua 23.91 20.65 57.17 3.26 – – – –
 Norway 60.46 7.97 15.94 13.28 0.33 0.33 0.33 –
 New Zealand 50.18 17.09 16.72 12.30 0.36 0.24 0.12 –
 Netherlands 31.32 18.35 39.55 8.93 0.61 0.14 0.10 0.12
 Panama 21.52 16.27 52.73 7.47 0.74 0.35 0.11 0.02
 Paraguay 19.81 17.11 51.35 8.10 1.80 – – 0.45
 Peru 26.78 17.12 43.29 10.44 0.94 0.37 0.12 0.04
 Poland 62.67 8.61 17.70 8.13 – 1.91 – –
 Portugal 49.12 11.72 24.72 11.25 0.95 0.47 – –
 Philippines 31.81 18.18 30.30 15.15 – – 1.51 –
 Singapore 21.85 11.92 40.39 23.17 – – 0.66 –
 Dominican Republic 19.64 13.79 54.62 9.39 0.84 0.46 0.15 0.07
 Vietnam 50.00 7.69 15.38 19.23 – 3.84 – –
 Russia 78.18 9.69 9.09 1.81 – – – –
 South Africa 32.18 4.59 48.27 12.64 – – – –
 Sweden 60.77 8.14 17.87 11.12 0.79 0.29 0.09 –
  Switzerland 49.36 8.59 28.42 11.93 0.51 0.33 0.11 0.03
 Thailand 34.78 15.94 24.63 24.63 – – – –
 Trinidad and Tobago 30.00 20.00 35.00 11.66 – – 1.66 –
 Turkey 61.83 3.05 28.24 5.34 1.52 – – –
 Uruguay 50.47 15.37 22.58 9.10 0.37 0.75 – –
 Venezuela 14.43 34.36 44.87 3.46 1.40 0.53 0.09 0.03
Source: Registraduria

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Member of Humane Colombia, also endorsed by Patriotic Union
  2. ^ Endorsed by the Alternative Democratic Pole

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Colombian_presidential_election&oldid=1091243619"