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    Current disputes

    West Herzegovina Canton

    – Discussion in progress.

    Have you discussed this on a talk page?

    Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

    Location of dispute

    Users involved

    Dispute overview

    Disagreement over whether or not the flag and coat of arms(referred to as the symbols) of the canton are official and whether or not they should be included in the infobox. The parts of the canton’s constitution that used to define these symbols were deemed unconstitutional by the constitutional court in 1998. The canton then amended the constitution to address the ruling in 2000, and defined the symbols in local law in 2003. There is dispute over whether the 2003 law is legal or not i.e. whether or not the 1998 ruling annuls the 2003 law. The 2003 law can be found at the canton's official website. The 1998 ruling has been linked below.

    How have you tried to resolve this dispute before coming here?

    Talk:West Herzegovina Canton#Flag

    How do you think we can help resolve the dispute?

    Provide opinions that can help us reach consensus

    Summary of dispute by Santasa99

    Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker.

    Highest interpreter of laws and constitutionality in every normal country is Constitutional court. In 1997 Constitutional court has ruled that symbols are unconstitutional, and provision of that ruling is clear: 1) ruling and provisions for the Canton 10 (Hercegbosanska županija); 2 ruling and provisions for the Canton West Herzegovina (Zapadnohercegovačka županija).

    Secondary sources report on most recent various reactions (political parties, MP's, etc) confirming illegality of forced usage : Livno-Online, Mayor of the local municipality, RTRS, Federalna RTV, SrpskaInfo

    Now, we have editors who want to include them into Infobox as representative illustration where the official symbols should stand. They say that after the Constitutional court rules symbols unconstitutional, local ethno-nationalists in local governing bodies can just walk away back to their local institutions and enact "new" law with the exact same substance by playing tricks with protocol numbers and dates, and thus bypass the Constitutional court ruling, as if the court is not highest interpreter of law and constitution. What they actually say is that locals can simply fool full the highest court in the land by walking them in circles - court rules the symbols unconstitutional, local change few letters and hyphenations put the new protocol number and date and voila, Constitutional court has to rule again.

    The most worrying aspect of this dispute is that editor(s) insists on symbols which were obviously deemed unconstitutional, and on the basis of discrimination of other two constituent peoples at that. Forced usage makes two things evident: that ethno-nationalist bickering at the local level, where one majority discriminate against other two, is nothing short of breaking the law and disrespect for both the Constitution and Constitutional court (ruling); the other is that the country is sometimes unable to enforce the rule of law, or most of the time. The symbols are used only by these two cantons, wherever and whenever they can, but as we can see from links, not without outcry of various concerned parties and players, and no other instance of government is recognizing them in other official instances (institutions, documents, etc.).

    Summary of dispute by Governor Sheng

    Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker.

    I claim that Željko Heimer and the valid cantonal law are sufficient sources for the cantonal flag to be considered official. The dispute arose after User Santasa99 asserted that the Constitutional Court made a decision on the Constitution of the Canton in 1998 and declared the constitutional provisions on the flag invalid. However, the law we are discussing was adopted in 2003 and is not covered by the decision of the Constitutional Court from 1998, which exclusively discussed the cantonal constitution, but not the cantonal law.

    At first, Santasa99 rejected Heimer as a reliable source, then he claimed that the canton fraudulently passed the law out of nationalistic impulses. And he claims - although without a source - that the decision of the Constitutional Court from 1998, which discussed one matter, suddenly refers to another matter voted in 2003. I consider such a stance to be original research, and us such, not allowed at Wikipedia.

    User Aaron Liu provided a third opinion, stating that the flag should be included in the infobox and considers it to be official. Their third opinion wasn't taken into account by Santasa99. --Governor Sheng (talk) 17:18, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    West Herzegovina Canton discussion

    • Hi everyone ! I am the DRN volunteer that is here to bring a conslusion on the matter. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to post them on this discussion or on my talk page Craffael.09 (talk) 22:04, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    First statements by editors on West Herzegovina Canton

    The canton then amended the constitution and defined the symbols in local law in 2003. The symbols stayed the same, the amended law did not change anything of concern to that Constitutional court ruling; whatever they changed did not amend concerns from the Constitutional court provision. Not to mention that we have no information on why the local canton's law is amended in the first place, maybe they had no intention to amend concerns from the provision at all. There is dispute over whether the 2003 law is legal or not. No, dispute is about the Constitutional court 1997/98 ruling and is it relevant regarding the symbols abused by two cantons, which obviously is relevant (I quoted provision that specifically tackle what, and how, and why are symbols problematic and unconstitutional in TP discussion). As if the court is really a bunch of inapt lawyers, who while writing their ruling could not foresee any future manipulations and trickery, who could not understand what the real concern is in the first place - the symbols which discriminate against other constituent peoples, and are thus against the country's constitution.--౪ Santa ౪99° 20:48, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    No, dispute is about the Constitutional court 1997/98 ruling and is it relevant Isn't that exactly the same as whether or not the 2003 law is legal? Your argument is that the 1997/98 ruling annuls the 2003 law, if I recall correctly Aaron Liu (talk) 21:00, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yeah, they obviously didn't bother to amend what Cc found in violation of the Constitution, did they. The unconstitutional symbols stayed the same, or you think locals can play the Cc for fools. ౪ Santa ౪99° 21:12, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    By the way, what you are talking about is not the law, there is no new law, those are some amandmants on the same constitution of that canton. And they left out symbols, which they didn't bother to amend per ruling of the Cc ౪ Santa ౪99° 21:16, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    It is a law, it's literally called "Law on the use of the coat of arms and flag of the County of West Herzegovina" (Zakon o uporabi grba i zastave Županije Zapadnohercegovačke) Aaron Liu (talk) 21:36, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    All right, it's a law, the links earlier provided in TP directed to the constitution of the canton. But, that's not important, what's important is does that law tackle what Constitutional court found in violation with a state constitution, or is it simply (re)written in complete disregard for that Cc 1997/98 ruling, just with a new protocol number and date. (Ruling is clear and can't be disputed here on wikipedia as a source, nor is it disputed in that country as evident from those links above.) ౪ Santa ౪99° 21:51, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Ruling can't be disputed but interpretations can and need a source. Aaron Liu (talk) 23:14, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    You got the secondary sources, as an interpretation by various actors and reported by state media - I intentionally used state media with a base in all three peoples' majority areas (Serb, Croat and Bosniak), although Federal RTV is run by both Croats and Bosniaks and current director is appointee of Croatian HDZ party, the same political party which is responsible for misuse of symbols in those cantons. ౪ Santa ౪99° 00:01, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Alright, I'll review them. Aaron Liu (talk) 00:05, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    They did. See amendments 15~16, published 2000 Aaron Liu (talk) 21:44, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    How? By reusing the same discriminatory symbols? Symbols which are created to reflect only one peoples tradition and discriminate against other two constituent peoples, which is exactly what 97/98 ruling is all about and what makes them against the state constitution. ౪ Santa ౪99° 21:54, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Santasa99 (talk · contribs) did not at all demonstrate that the flag of the Canton 10 is unconstitutional, nor could they. You will notice that the secondary sources they used to talk about the issues Canton 10 is having. Thus, his point is complete the target. Canton 10 is a separate canton, and there were two separate rulings by the Constitutional Court. Canton 10 failed to adapt its constitution, while the West Herzegovina Canton followed the court's decision and made amendments. Santasa99 is misrepresenting sources in this case. Santasa99, can you find any source stating that the flag of the West Herzegovina Canton is unconstitutional, or you can provide only the sources talking about a completely different canton? --Governor Sheng (talk) 01:11, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Same flag, same symbols, and the same Cc ruling for both cantons (links above). ౪ Santa ౪99° 01:41, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    And you fail to argue how the law we're discussing is not in force? The provisions of the cantonal constitutions were *deleted* by the court. This is not the case regarding the 2003 law we're discussing. It's valid. Governor Sheng (talk) 01:47, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    First consensus and vote

    • After reading the arguments and visiting the concerned pages, I have come to a first consensus. We shall vote on it, and if everyone agrees, then I will close this ase as resolved.

    Santasa99 (talk · contribs) Aaron Liu (talk · contribs) Governor Sheng (talk · contribs)

    The consensus is as follows : Taking in the different facts, I think we must not add the symbols iin the infobox but mention the lawsuit and different info on the subject in the article.

    You are asked to vote Agree or Disagree followed by the reason of your choice.

    Craffael.09 (talk) 23:29, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    • Agree, that is always most appropriate way, when facing this very particular kind of situation.--౪ Santa ౪99° 23:46, 28 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • Partly Disagree. I think everyone can agree that the lawsuit and different info should be included in the article, but me and Governor Sheng still think that the symbols should be added in the infobox. The argument that the local government defined the symbols in a law and no new constitutional rulings have discussed it is not an interpretation but the argument that the previous court ruling applies to the current law is an interpretation.Aaron Liu (talk) 00:02, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      This is the second time you speak in G.Sheng's name, how you do that? ౪ Santa ౪99° 00:52, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      I can guess. There isn't any new stuff other than the sources you brought up and unless it is extremely indisputable they won't change their opinion. The source isn't indisputable as it talks about Canton 10 which displayed an incredibly similar flag. They are different flags though. You can see that the chains here are white. Aaron Liu (talk) 01:29, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      It's same flag, same symbols, and the same Cc ruling for both cantons (links above). ౪ Santa ౪99° 01:33, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      But I couldn't find any evidence that canton 10 also amended the constitution the same way as west .. did Aaron Liu (talk) 03:00, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      Neither did the West Herzegovina canton amend the concerns raised by the Constitutional court rulings - discriminatory symbols remained. The rest I explained several times - the Constitutional court has ruled on symbols as they are designed in certain way which is against the state constitution, and it does not need to come up with a new ruling every time someone change the date on the local law. ౪ Santa ౪99° 03:18, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      What I mean is West amended their constitution to move the flag to a law while canton 10 didn't. While I agree that this is trickery, that's my original research interpretation, and to put that interpretation into the article requires secondary sources. Also, the flags are slightly different. Canton 10's flag has a white chain while the symbols have a gold chain. Aaron Liu (talk) 13:16, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • Disagree. The symbols are official. The fact is that the constitutional court didn't even discuss the law we're talking about and we cannot know the position of the court as it stands to know, we can only guess. However, this would constitute original research. The law itself is completely valid and in force by every criterion. Also, the fact that Santasa99 was unable to find secondary sources to prove his point – all the secondary sources he mentioned talk about different Canton with separate issues – is evidence good enough that the flags are actually official and constitutional. Everything else is indeed just their original research. For example, the same criteria Santasa99 is using here could be used at Posavina Canton. The flag of Posavina doesn't represent the Serbs, and thus one could say it's discriminatory and just remove it and explain their edit with the 1998 decision of the constitutional court. But, that would be hardly imaginable as it would be and is - original research. --Governor Sheng (talk) 01:06, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      I don't need to provide more then I provided by linking Cc decisions, I used media just to direct neutral and uninvolved editors to the factual situation on the ground. It is usually your burden to provide reliable secondary sources when you want to include something into the article - rest of your post is misdirection. ౪ Santa ౪99° 01:38, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      And I have. I have presented reliable secondary sources. And yes, the secondary sources you provided do not discuss the same issue as we do, and they are misleading. You failed to find a single article mentioning the flag of the West Herzegovina Canton being unconstitutional, but you found a bunch for another canton that failed to amend its constitution. Why is that I wonder? Governor Sheng (talk) 01:44, 29 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]


    • Now that the vote is done, I have a clear idea about where we're heading. Now, let's take it down a notch and try to make everyone agree. I want ONE user from each side of the conflict write a SHORT paragraph where they will try to prove why they're right by adding reliable sources, link to WP policies,etc... Craffael.09 (talk) 22:43, 30 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • Here is a nice compilation of the constitution and amendments translated into English from the OHR, an official BH office. It states that the constitutional ruling declared articles 8~10, which define the symbols, to be unconstitutional. However, article 7, which states that the canton has symbols, has not been declared unconstitutional. The canton amended their constitution in 2000 to address the ruling, and removed articles 8~10, while changing article 7 to say the symbols will be defined in the law of the canton. Three years later they published a law that defined the symbols. Both the amendment and the law haven't been challenged by the Const. Court, so I believe the symbols are constitutional and official. Aaron Liu (talk) 23:00, 30 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • Highest interpreter of law(s) and constitutionality in every normal country is Constitutional court. In 1997 Constitutional court has ruled that symbols are unconstitutional, not law or some article (primary source(s)) that talks about them or some later amendment(s), but specificity of these symbols design as they are conceived and described to represent only one constituent people. The Constitutional court clearly described them as discriminatory on that ground, discriminating against other constituent peoples, which brings them in conflict whit the state constitution, and regardless how many new versions of the local laws and amendments canton is willing to enact, as long as they continue to refuse to alleviate / respond to what was Constitutional court main concern, as worded in their ruling, these symbols remain unconstitutional and illegal. Original ruling and provisions are clear about thet: 1) ruling and provisions for the Canton 10 (Hercegbosanska županija); 2 ruling and provisions for the Canton West Herzegovina (Zapadnohercegovačka županija).
    Secondary sources report on most recent various reactions (political parties, MP's, etc) confirming illegality of forced usage: Livno-Online, Mayor of the local municipality, RTRS, Federalna RTV, SrpskaInfo.
    Constitutional court is not a bunch of inapt 2nd grade lawyers, who while writing their ruling could not foresee any future manipulations and trickery, who were unable to tackle exactly what the problem was/is. Like in ever normal country, Constitutional court ruling is very much clear and definite, and they do not need to come up with a new ruling every time someone gets a wild idea that facelifting of the problematic law/article, while refusing to tackle and change the essence of the problem, will somehow be enough to screw with the Constitutional court and higher levels of government and bypass its ruling with ease.
    Last but not least - how Aaron and Sheng intend to present secondary sources against the definite ruling of the highest court in the land? Which secondary source could exert such power and influence to invalidate one country's Constitutional court ruling, so that we as a project should have every right to dismiss it? Until this point, these two editors have only primary source(s) in form of official local websites/documents. ౪ Santa ౪99° 03:18, 1 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Again, you cannot use sources for canton 10, which hasn't amended its constitution to remove articles 8~10 which were deemed unconstitutional, to say that the flag of West .. Canton is unconstitutional. Only interpretations of laws and rulings. (e.g. the claim that even after the law and amendments the flag isn't const.) I'm also pretty sure we were tasked to write a short paragraph. Aaron Liu (talk) 10:52, 1 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Constitutional court never ruled on law and its article(s) as such, it ruled on the laws(s) content, a content regarding specific way symbols were supposed to reflect state constitution. As long as the canton's symbols are defined in discriminatory way, thus against the state constitution, they will always be deemed discriminatory and as such in breach of state constitution and the way explicitly defined by the state constitution, so, not a million of law amendments will have any relevance, unless they amended what Constitutional court regarded as unconstitutional - this is clear even to laymen. In simply words, symbols are and will be unconstitutional as long as they stay discriminatory in such a way so that do not reflect other constituent people's tradition(s), and regardless of how many additional amendments are enacted without amending Constitutional court requirements they will stay unconstitutional; simply put it, as long as those local amendments did not resolve/amend what was deemed discriminatory, i.e. unconstitutional, by the ruling of the Constitutional court, amendments have no relevance. Not to mention that we have no idea what the reason or motive for these amendments was, who says that they were meant to amend anything regarding Constitutional court ruling if they choose not to alleviate any of the Constitutional court concerns.
    Aaron Liu brought before us re-print of the cantonal constitution form 1994, which passed through several iterations over the years with several amendments (only amendments from 2011 is left-out). Aaron Liu is right only as far as his claim that canton, at one point actually recognized that the symbols are unconstitutional, and we can corroborate that by noting that articles 8, 9 and 10 are all deleted
    (footnote on p.2: By ruling of Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina No. U - 7/98 from 07. VII 1998. (Federation Official Gazette No. 34/98) was fixed that Article 8.9. 10. and 30. of the Constitutional is not in accordance with Constitution of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.; this is official translation). However, Arron misinterpreted article 7, which states that, indeed, cantonal symbols will be used but not any symbols, instead, until canton decade on appropriate symbols they will use symbols of the Federation. Article 7.(see footnote 3) The Canton has a coat of arms, flag and seal. The looks of the coat of arms, flag and seal of the Canton their use and protection shall he regulated by the of the Canton. The Canton may also have other symbols on which the Cantonal Assembly decides.Article 8. (deleted) Article 9. (deleted) Now, footnote 3 says following: Article 7 was amended. Article 7. The Canton has a coat of arms, flag and seal, as well as other insignia, which the Canton Assembly shall decide upon. The insignia of the Canton from Paragraph I of this Article shall be used with the Federation insignia in accordance with the laws of the Federation and Canton. ౪ Santa ౪99° 02:23, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Both of your interpretations need a reliable source. Also, the footnotes denote the parts BEFORE amendment. You can read the amendments themselves to prove it. Aaron Liu (talk) 02:46, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    So do yours, even more so because burden is on you, you want to include symbols into infobox. ౪ Santa ౪99° 03:05, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    First, this is your source, you brought it up as a source to validate your point. Second, it's all clear, they removed articles which describe symbols' designs (8, 9, 10 and 30), leavening only Article 7, which states obvious, that canton has symbols, and in footnote 3 they explain that symbols from Paragraph I of the Article "shall be used with the Federation insignia in accordance with the laws of the Federation and Canton". ౪ Santa ౪99° 04:00, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    That part is AFTER the amendment, as evidenced by the amendment itself here. Plus, I don't need a secondary source for this since I am not interpreting it. I'm merely stating what it says. However, your claim that the constitutional court ruling still applies to the current symbols IS an interpretation, so you need a source. Aaron Liu (talk) 11:27, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    What are you talking about? What exactly are amendments all about if they did not amend symbols - what is the point of such amendments, what is the point you are trying to make with explaining that they made some amendments? Whatever that they did, they never amended symbols, and that is whole point of the Constitutional court ruling: unconstitutional names for the cantons, and unconstitutional symbols, and the rulings elaborate in detail "the how and the why". If cantonal leaders tried to play some trickery with some misinterpretations and legislative games, I do not understand why are you following them in their footsteps.
    But, to cut to the chase, maybe Ombudsmen of BiH carry lot more weight, and their report is, in this context, as fresh as the morning's dew (Oktober 2018) - page 123. ౪ Santa ౪99° 03:03, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't get what you are trying to say with that report. From what I see and put into Google Translate it recognizes the symbols? Aaron Liu (talk) 11:40, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    What about the Ombudsman's report? I don't see nothing but a quote of the law itself. This is actually another proof of how wrong you are. The ombudsman of BiH actually recognises it as an official flag. (p. 63). The page your're reffering to (p. 123) actually discusses the same thing as both Aaron Liu and I are talking. The cantonal consituttion. The ombudsman doesn't discuss the law itself, and at the same time holds that the flag proscribed by the law is official. It says that the cantonal consitutiton is not in accordance with the constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for a completely different issue. It does not mention the flag as being problematic at all! Governor Sheng (talk) 17:50, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yeah, from what I see it talks about how the thing about favoring Croats and Bosniaks wasn’t amended Aaron Liu (talk) 18:53, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I need to intervene here. Santasa is plainly wrong. The constitutional court deemed certain provisions of the cantonal constitution as unconstitutional, not symbols themselves – ("It is established that the arts 8, 9, 10 and 30 of the Constitution of the West Herzegovina Canton are not in the accordance with the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina/Utvrđuje se da čl. 8, 9, 10. i 30. Ustava Zapadnoherce­govačkog kantona ("Narodne novine Županije Zapadnoherce­govačke", broj 1/96), nisu u skladu s Ustavom Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine.). Otherwise, the flag itself would be banned which is not the case at all!
    Second, although the Constitutional Court is the interpreter of the law, the constitutional court never discussed the law we're discussing here, therefore the constitutional court didn't have a say in this matter.
    Third, the explanation of the court's decision is what it is, but it was limited exclusively to the cantonal constitution. If we're gonna play lawyers here no court is allowed to discuss beyond the limit of the claim itself - this is the principle of every legal system, and so is of the Bosnian one (Art. 2 Law on Civil Procedure of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina). But, since we're not gonna play lawyers we're bound only by the rules of Wikipedia. And the most relevant here is WP:OR. In short - you need to prove that the court's decision that was limited to the cantonal constitution encompasses all future laws. Not only that, but such rule doesn't exist in ANY legal system in the world.
    Fourth, the decisions of the courts may be as they are, but God knows that the court mustn't make the same decision in every similar case (for example the issue of slavery in the United States). Santasa here uses original research for the second time claiming that the court would make the same decision over and over again, which is also against WP:CRYSTALBALL.
    The Constitutional Court isn't a bunch of second-class lawyers, but the Constitutional Court is not obliged to make the same decision over and over again, especially so because they're actually appointed by politicians. Not that I'm judging their credibility in general, but they're not so fine and dandy.
    And last but not least - you don't actually have the decision of the constitutional court as your source - because such decision wasn't made - it does not exist. And Željko Heimer, whom I mentioned on the relevant talk page is a very good secondary source actually. Santsa is actually claiming that a credible and reliable source - Željko Heimer is wrong and that the existing law is not in force – all of this without any backup whatsoever, except their own interpretation of things, which is a school example of original research. Governor Sheng (talk) 22:47, 1 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    This probably took some time to write, but you somehow left out parts that do not fit this narrative of yours. I have quoted in Talk Page the provision of this ruling which in plain language elaborate on reason ruling is the way it is in the first place - you can go there and read it if you wish. ౪ Santa ౪99° 02:33, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Which parts? Do you mean this one? Aaron Liu (talk) 11:36, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I think it's also very important to which Santansa referred - the Ombudsman's "Report on the appearance, use and protection of state and official symbols in Bosnia and Herzegovina" (p. 65) - which clearly demonstrates that the flag is official. [1]. The ombudsman's role is the protection of human rights though. Not that it is important in the matter, but it's worth metioning. Governor Sheng (talk) 17:53, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • Comment - You can play this game till kingdom come, but it won't change the fact that you have only partisan source, which is document(s) from cantonal government, which is invalidated by the Constitutional court ruling - its provision is clear: Starting from the definition of the Constitution of the FBiH highlighted in Amendment III (1), which ensures the constitutionality of Bosniaks and Croats in the territory of the FBiH, which consists of federal units (cantons) with equal rights and responsibilities, this court finds that the fundamental idea of ​​the equality of these two peoples must be maintained at the cantonal level as well, that is, at all levels of the Federation. This idea must also be expressed in the symbols of the canton (coat of arms and flags). The insignia of the canton must not represent the traditions of only one constituent people, because this is against the fundamental idea of ​​the Constitution of the FBiH. Therefore, the coat of arms and the flag must express the affiliation to the Federation and the canton. This means that they also must contain the regional geographical characteristics of the canton (Article I.2.). Given that the coat of arms and the flag in Art. 8 and 9 of the Constitution of West Herzegovina Canton, are conceived in such a way that they highlight the traditions of only one constituent people (Croats), they are in contradiction with the Constitution of the FBiH.. I have provided you with both Constitutional court decision and the secondary sources (media (even that Željko Heimer explains that they are unconstitutional) and Ombudsmen report, not that I had to do that, because burden is on you to provide exceptional sources for the exceptional claim, especially in controversial issues). Now, this attempt to misdirect what Ombudsmen report actually saying is a bit too much - Chapter IX. CONCLUDING STATEMENTS OF THE OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA is what matters, all that precedes this chapter is just copy/paste listing of local constitutions, not their approval. Under that final chapter ombudsmen concluding statement on page 123. is as follows: By the decision of the Constitutional Court of the FBiH, case number: U-7/98 of July 7, 1998, it was determined that Art. 8, 9, 10 and 30 of the Constitution of the West Herzegovina Canton (Official Gazette of the West Herzegovina Canton, number 1/96), are not in accordance with the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. At some point (per canton constitution which is linked by Aaron) canton decided to delete articles 8, 9, 10, 30, leaving only article 7 which simply state that canton has a flag and coat of arms (without any further description), but in footnote they explain that federal symbols will be used. I have nothing more to add to this discussion.--౪ Santa ౪99° 19:06, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      You can play this game until queendom comes, but it won't change the facts that you don't have any sources that say that west..canton's symbols are unconstitutonal! The footnote is pre-amendment! That is evidenced by the amendment itself here! "Ombudsman concluding final statement" is still copy and paste from constitution! Aaron Liu (talk) 19:12, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      Yeah, I have only half a dozen of state media links, beside Constitutional court link and Ombudsmen concluding statement? Do you have sources that say otherwise, I mean beside the Amendment that says nothing about the flag's and coat of arms' design? No, footnote is on already amended constitution, because that document which you provided earlier is constitution in its entirety, complete with amended articles 7, 8, 9, 10, and 30; this link above is just amendment in a separate document - but this is irrelevant because both say exactly the same thing. And that last sentence claim is utterly dishonest, which can attest any uninvolved editor around this project. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:00, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      Alright, now that I reread your long paragraph that probably took some time to write but somehow left out parts that do not fit this narritive of yours, I retract my last sentence. However, the rest I says remains true. The half a dozen state media links are all about canton 10 which is a different story since canton 10 didn't amend its constitution to remove articles 8~10 which directly goes against the ruling. The footnote says 3 In Bold-Underline - According to Amendments XV-XVI to the Constitution of the West Herzegovina Canton ("Official Gazette of the West Herzegovina Canton", 14/00), Article 7 was amended. followed by the pre-amendment parts of the constitution. While it is not very clear whether Article 7 was pre or post amendment, a look at amendments XV-XVI themselves, which I've linked to, can clear this up. Amendment XV says Article 7 of the Constitution of the West Herzegovina Canton shall be amended to read: “The Canton has a coat of arms, flag and seal. The looks of the coat of arms, flag and seal of the Canton their use and protection shall be regulated by the law of the Canton. The Canton may also have other symbols on which the Cantonal Assembly decides.” It should be clear by now that the article 7 inside the footnote is pre-amendment, as with all the other footnotes. The amendment removed The insignia of the Canton from Paragraph I of this Article shall be used with the Federation insignia in accordance with the laws of the Federation and Canton. Aaron Liu (talk) 20:43, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      These repeats of my words in whole sentences, to me sound very ironic, and I believe that you are now on the verge of breaching WP:CIVILITY. ౪ Santa ౪99° 22:00, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      Yeah, it's supposed to be ironic since these repeats apply. I guess we're both in the wrong per WP:NICE then. Aaron Liu (talk) 22:13, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
      There's nothing exceptional about this. You, Sanatasa, saying so doesn't make it so. Heimer doesn't say the flag is unconstitutional, but the cantonal constitution's provisions were deemed unconstitutional, not the new 2003 law. The burden on proof is actually on you since you're the only one claiming that the decision of 1997 has repercussions on the 2003 law. Says who? Governor Sheng (talk) 20:47, 3 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Second statement by alternate moderator (West Herzegovina)

    This discussion seems to have stalled, and I will try to restart it. Please read the rules. Please answer two questions concisely. First, are the editors still interested in moderated discussion? Second, will each editor please state, in one paragraph, what they think the issue is or issues are? Robert McClenon (talk) 07:44, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Second statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    1. I can't speak for everyone here but I am still interested. 2. The issue is whether or not the 1998 ruling on a constitution applies to a 2003 law which reintroduced the flag in the constitution deemed unconstitutional. Santasa believes that it does apply in his own interpretation, which would require a source per WP:PSTS Any interpretation of primary source material requires a reliable secondary source for that interpretation. Santasa presented sources that said a different canton's (canton 10) flag was unconstitutional. However, that canton is a different situation as canton 10 didn't reintroduce the flag in a law. 3. Me and Sheng's viewpoint that canton 8 has a flag doesn't need a secondary source as the law that reintroduced the flag exists. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:34, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    a) Attempted inclusion by two editors of an unofficial symbol(s) into Infobx (navigational templates, etc.), as a representation of what should be an official symbol(s) instead;
    b) All stated and demanded under 2. should now be applied by two editors in their attempt to include unofficial symbol(s) as a content where the official should be used;
    c) Heard of WP:BURDON ?

    Additional comment - if we disregard the fact that we are debating in circles, and that this issue exhibits nationalistic connotations, which is noticeable from the article's TP, along with the fact that the problem is recurring despite symbol(s) repeated rejection accompanied by stronger arguments in all discussions since 2007. For example, in the first "3O" back in 2009, the volunteer User:Anachronist expressed a very strong opinion and took an equally strong position that the symbol(s) should not be included in the project in any official capacity - it should be emphasized that unlike Aaron Liu who became fully involved in this dispute, Anachronist limited himself solely to providing explanations in the capacity of "3O" volunteers. Also note, however, that we have an article(s) in which the symbol(s) in question are described and/or used as civic symbols of Bosnian Croats, its usage during the war by the Croatian nationalist militia and dissolved para-state of Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna notwithstanding. Even first volunteer mediator here, User:Craffael.09, came up with a following suggestion: Taking in the different facts, I think we must not add the symbols iin the infobox but mention the lawsuit and different info on the subject in the article. The issue is very simple - either we as a project respect the highest interpreter of law and constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Constitutional court, or not.--౪ Santa ౪99° 13:47, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Yes, I’ve heard of burden, I’ve even heard of the teapot floating in space theory. However, we don’t need a secondary source as we aren’t interpreting the law or ruling. The canton passed an official law that defined their flag, and that law has not been overturned. You, however, need to provide secondary sources to justify your interpretation that the law has been overturned by the ruling, and the canton 10 sources won’t do. Plus, I’m pretty sure the ombudsman report which recognizes the flag is a secondary source. I also didn’t find any comment by Anachronist, could you link me to their comment?
    Finally, Comment on content, not contributors. And I’m not a nationalist either I’m not even European or of European heritage. Aaron Liu (talk) 14:32, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    @Aaron Liu: I think this refers to the discussion here: Talk:West_Herzegovina_Canton#Infobox_symbols. My username at the time was Amatulic. I recall being engaged in the discussion more than just offering one comment in my initial opinion, making several additional comments on the page afterward. ~Anachronist (talk) 15:10, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Thank you for clarifying. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:24, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    You are using my secondary source, namely Ombudsmen's report, as your own now, while openly misinterpreting it no less? (By the way, please be careful what words you choose to put in my mouth - who commented or said that you are nationalist?) ౪ Santa ౪99° 15:20, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    @Aaron Liu, first 3O starts here. ౪ Santa ౪99° 15:23, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Page 123 merely restated the constitutional ruling in a different way and still only mentioned that it disproved the aforementioned parts of the constitution and says nothing about the law. In fact, it even recognizes the symbols as defined by the law on page 65. 5.8. West Herzegovina Canton The official characteristics of the West Herzegovina Canton are defined by the Constitution of the West Herzegovina Canton, by the Law on the Coat of Arms and Flag of the West Herzegovina Canton and By the Law on the Use of the Coat of Arms and the Flag of the West Herzegovina Canton. Also, sorry for misinterpreting your talk about nationalistic connotations, I thought that was directed towards me and Sheng.
    Unfortunately the first 3rd opinion discussion has been cluttered by Aradic-es's exceptional uncivil stupid circling of invalid arguments, which made it hard to read, so here's my take which may have some misinterpretations: The 2003 law, which made the symbols official again, wasn't brought up at all in that discussion, so that Ardic-es's argument's key point is different from my argument's key point, and you cannot use hat argument to disprove the 2003 law. My current argument does not involve WP:SYNthesis at all as my sources explicitly say the symbols are official. Therefore, a lot of that discussion isn't very relevant to the current discussion. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:39, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Maybe one day Herceg.Bosna will rise again, and the little local nationalists' heaven will again be able to freely pass chauvinist, discriminatory laws, without trickery and disrespect for the rule of law, that will then become the prime laws of the land which nobody will be able to contest and interfere with. But until that happens, I will stick with the Constitutional Court as the ultimate interpreter of the law and the constitution in the country, whose two rulings (U-11/97 and U-7/98) with its Judicial reasoning can't be clearer about the how and the why. ౪ Santa ౪99° 17:03, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, const court is highest interpreter of law but they still haven’t interpreted the flag law. Maybe one day court will rise again, and the little chauvinist, discriminatory law will be overturned, but until that happens, the symbols are still official. Even if they are, in theory, unconstitutional, they still remain as the official symbols and should be included in the infobox. Aaron Liu (talk) 17:17, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Third statement by alternate moderator (West Herzegovina)

    Please read the rules. Again. Do not engage in back-and-forth discussion, except in a space that I provide for you (where it can be ignored). We already know that back-and-forth discussion has not resolved the issue, so try addressing your comments only to the moderator. Be civil and concise. Comment on content, not contributors. Robert McClenon (talk) 18:06, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Because of the back-and-forth, your answers may not have been clear. So we will start again. First, in one sentence, are you still interested in moderated discussion? Second, in one paragraph, please state what you wish to change in the article , or what you want to leave alone that someone else wants to change. If you have any questions about the rules, you may also ask questions about the rules. Robert McClenon (talk) 18:06, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Third statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    Sorry about the back and forth, I didn’t read the rules clearly. I’d prefer having back and forth allowed, but as it is going around in circles I accept these rules. I'd like the symbols to be added to the infobox. From what I can tell both sides agree on adding info about the ruling and amendments and the flag law to the article.Aaron Liu (talk) 19:49, 7 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    I'm also in support of adding the symbols - the flag and the coat of arms - in the infobox, as per all the above said. The explanation of the court's rulling can be added to the body of the artice. --Governor Sheng (talk) 06:49, 8 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Yes, I concur with Aaron - information about the whole issue can be added into the article, appropriately illustrated. We even already have subtitle Flag and coat of arms, however, underdeveloped and lacking all the background info.--౪ Santa ౪99° 14:12, 8 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Fourth statement by moderator (West Herzegovina)

    It appears that three editors have said that the symbols should be added to the infobox, and that no one has said that they do not want the symbols added to the infobox. If no one disagrees, I will close this dispute stating that there is a rough consensus to add the symbols to the infobox. If there is disagreement, please state it concisely. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:30, 8 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    No, I said that issue of symbols should be explained within existing article subsection, not in the Infobox. All of the editors except one who ever discussed this issue agree on compromise solution to include a description and background info about this issue within one of the article's (sub)sections, which I linked as Flag and coat of arms subsection in my previous post. As far as I can tell, in reality there are more of those who ever participated, more or less extensively, and said that symbols are unofficial and should not be added into Infobox - in this DRN, first volunteering mediator, then Anachronistic, and myself, making three editors, which is more than those two who would like to do that despite the fact that the symbols are unconstitutional, thus unofficial (but we are not counting votes, but stronger arguments, as far as I understand this process). ౪ Santa ౪99° 00:58, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Fourth statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    Fifth statement by moderator (West Herzegovina)

    Okay. It appears that I misunderstood. It appears that there is a consensus to include a discussion of the symbols and the controversy about the symbols in the body of the article. Is that correct? It appears that there is disagreement about the infobox.

    So, I will ask again, both about the infobox and about the text of the article. Will each editor please state, in one paragraph, what they either want changed in the infobox and in the article, or what they want left the same that other editors want to change. Robert McClenon (talk) 04:40, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Fifth statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    I support adding the symbols in the infobox, as well as adding a further explanation in the body of the article. --Governor Sheng (talk) 04:51, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Actually, I don't even support a compromise to include - scratch this anything - a vague OR/SYNTH explanation of development subsequent to the Constitutional court rulings into the article section, unless reliable, impartial/non-partisan secondary sources are provided which explain and attest that local laws outside the local constitution can somehow supersede Constitutional Court rulings, while passing the law which adopt (in any time) the exactly the same symbols' design rejected as explained in the Judicial reasoning of two separate Constitutional Court rulings.--౪ Santa ౪99° 07:17, 9 November 2022 (UTC) However, I do support inclusion into the article's section that symbols are used contrary to the Judicial reasoning, in local government website(s), or elsewhere if supported by reliable impartial secondary sources.--౪ Santa ౪99° 07:30, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Sixth statement by moderator (West Herzegovina)

    It appears that some editors want the symbols added to the infobox, and some do not. I am asking each editor to please provide a one-paragraph statement supporting or opposing the inclusion of the symbols in the infobox. Robert McClenon (talk) 16:31, 10 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    It also appears that there is disagreement about the discussion of the symbols and the controversy in the body of the article. I am asking each editor to state specifically what they think should be said in the article about the symbols and the controversy. It would be especially helpful to provide a draft paragraph, rather than just a comment. Robert McClenon (talk) 16:31, 10 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Sixth statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    Again, here is the constitution of canton 8 with its amendments. The constitutional court objected to articles 8~10 which were moved to the aforementioned flag law which has no objections from the court. The ruling only applies to the constitution according to the text in the ruling itself. Even the ombudsman report, which should qualify as a secondary source, recognizes the symbols as official for canton 8 (but not 10). No amount of OR or SYNTH is involved on this side. However, Santasa's argument is basically SYNTHesizing the ruling and reports that canton 10(which hasn’t reintroduced symbols through "trickery")'s use of the symbols are unconstitutional to interpret that the flag law is unconstitutional, which is something no sources say. Aaron Liu (talk) 16:50, 10 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Regarding the infobox. The flag and the coat of arms are official symbols, enacted by the 2003 law which is by every criteria fully in force, and these symbols should be added to the infobox. Regarding the paragraph that would explain the whole situation, I propose this draft:

    The flag and coat of arms of the West Herzegovina Canton were originally regulated by the cantonal constitution. However, by the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the constitutional provisions on cantonal symbols were marked as unconstitutional. Acting on the court's decision, the Cantonal Assembly amended the disputed constitutional provisions in 2000. A new law on the flag and coat of arms was adopted in 2003.

    --Governor Sheng (talk) 20:34, 10 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Constitutional court ruled out symbols and in its judicial reasoning explained that their ruling is based on the fact that the symbols design discriminate on ethnic basis and is thus unconstitutional. Cantonal (local) constitution removed description of the design from the articles in constitution, but local, and only local institutions continue to use same discriminatory symbols. "Special Report on the appearance, use and protection of state and official symbols in Bosnia and Herzegovina" date 2018 (fairly recently) by the Ombudsmen included in their report Conclusion that the symbols are unconstitutional. It is very important to emphasize that Aaron misinterpreting Ombudsmen report by claiming that report somehow recognizes the symbols as official which is not true - their report is clearly divided into sections, where we find their observation of the situation not its endorsement in the first sections, and then at the end we have section clearly labeled as Ombudsmen commentary and conclusions in which they conclude that symbols are unconstitutional as of 2018.--౪ Santa ౪99° 23:22, 10 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]


    Seventh statement by moderator (West Herzegovina)

    The language in the body of the article should be supported by secondary sources. The constitution is a primary source. The court decisions are primary sources. We should report what reliable secondary sources, such as newspapers, have reported. For instance, we should not explain the court's reasoning, but should report what legal analysts have explained about the court's reasoning.

    Please make a one-paragraph statement as to what should be or not be in the infobox. If you have not already offered draft language for the body of the article, relying on secondary sources, please also provide draft language for the article body. Robert McClenon (talk) 04:53, 11 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Seventh statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    The secondary source and a reliable one is the site led by Željko Heimer. (Per WP:RS/SPS: "Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the subject matter, whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable, independent publications"). Heimer is a reliable secondary source since he is a notable Croatian vexillologist (article on him at the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia ([2]), at the Jewish Biographical Lexicon edited by Ivo Goldstein [3]). Both the flag and the coat of arms should be included in the infobox. The draft I previously offered is based on Heimer. (P.S. note the difference with the status of the flag of the Canton 10 at Heimer's site [4]). --Governor Sheng (talk) 08:49, 11 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    First of all I don't think our side needs a reliable source to say that the ruling applied to the constitution since PRIMARY clearly states that stuff found in plain text of a primary source can be used. Secondly, I think the previously referenced ombudsman report page 63 should count as a reliable source that recognizes the flag. Aaron Liu (talk) 19:22, 11 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Ombudsmen October 2018 "Special Report on the appearance, use and protection of state and official symbols in Bosnia and Herzegovina", Chapter IX. ZAKLJUČNI STAVOVI OMBUDSMENA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE [transl. IX. CONCLUDING STATEMENTS OF THE OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA], entire chepter gives a broad context, but more specifically page 123.--౪ Santa ౪99° 09:14, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    • Comment - It is very important to emphasize again, that Aaron misinterpreting Ombudsmen report by claiming that report somehow recognizes the symbols as official in page 63, which is not only untrue, but now becomes disruptive (this is because after several warnings about this meddling with the report's format and context, I have come to believe it's utterly dishonest and deliberate on Aaron's part) - Ombudsmen report is clearly divided into chapters and sections, where we can find their observation of the situation, not its endorsement, in the first sections (including their observation on page 63), and then at the end of the document we have a section clearly labeled as IX. CONCLUDING STATEMENTS OF THE OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, in which they conclude that symbols are ruled unconstitutional.
    ౪ Santa ౪99° 09:31, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    ౪ Santa ౪99° 10:28, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Back-and-forth discussion goes in the place for back-and-forth discussion. Robert McClenon (talk) 21:00, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it.
    None of the sources actually prove your point. Plus, the first link was written by a non-expert and some local politician apparently. Governor Sheng (talk) 10:31, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Wow, you are fast in reading quite an extensive and elaborate body of legal commentary. Now revert yourself and remove my reply along with it - this is not the place for your responses on my statements. ౪ Santa ౪99° 10:46, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    It's not a legal commantery, but a column. You were the first one to make a comment. Governor Sheng (talk) 10:47, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Eighth statement by moderator (West Herzegovina)

    It appears that one editor has provided a one-paragraph statement for what should be in the infobox. The other editors appear to be presenting arguments, either to me, or to each other, or to the community. The purpose of this proceeding is to improve the article. If you don't say what should be in the article, then all the other discussion is for nothing.

    Again, please make a one-paragraph statement as to what should be or not be in the infobox. Again, if you have not already offered draft language for the body of the article, relying on secondary sources, please also provide draft language for the article body.

    Once again, do not reply to the statements made by other editors, except in the space for back-and-forth discussion. The back-and-forth is not being productive, and is diverting attention from stating the issues clearly in terms of improving the article. If I don't get useful answers, I will have to fail the discussion. I think and hope that there is at least the potential for an RFC, but there only is that if I can get concise statements of exactly what you want in the article. Robert McClenon (talk) 21:11, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Eighth statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    I state again. I support including both the flag and the coat of arms in the infobox. I also support to, at the same time, include a short explanation about the symbols in the body of the article. I oppose adding only the explanation without adding the symbols in the infobox. Regarding the paragraph that would be in the body of the article, I stand by my previously offered draft supported by Heimer as a reliable secondary source. --Governor Sheng (talk) 21:17, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Symbols ruled unconstitutional and without secondary reliable sources can't go into Infobox to illustrate it in "official" capacity, that's out of the question. Whoever want to describe this situation in the article body (like in the similar case in article Federation of BiH, where the unconstitutional symbols were moved out of the infobox to the appropriate section of the article) should do that in reliance to reliable secondary sources.--౪ Santa ౪99° 12:40, 13 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Ninth statement by moderator (West Herzegovina)

    One editor has proposed draft language for the body of the article. The other editors have not proposed draft language, and are making other points that are not directly responsive to my question about what the article should say. If there are no other suggestions, I will set up an RFC on the infobox, and will conclude that there is a rough consensus to adopt the draft paragraph. Robert McClenon (talk) 02:01, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    I really doubt that another RFC will generate (any) response. We already had one failed RFC a few weeks ago, one 3O successful before that, then second with Aaron as a volunteer, and now this DRN. It's not just obscure subject, wrapped in legal matters that repels editors, it's also under Balkan scope with nationalism looming. This already taking a toll and too much time, so maybe to try a direct approach to neutral peer(s) with extensive experience, or maybe administrative help or even WP:EXHELP could resolve Infobox issue. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:13, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Ninth statements by editors (West Herzegovina)

    An RFC would be alright, although I doubt the amount of participation it'll see based on how the previous one received zero attention (I was responding to 3OR). I propose the following ammendment to the draft:

    The flag and coat of arms of the West Herzegovina Canton were originally regulated by the cantonal constitution. However, by the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the constitutional provisions on cantonal symbols were marked as unconstitutional. Acting on the court's decision, the Cantonal Assembly amended the disputed constitutional provisions in 2000. A new law on the flag and coat of arms was adopted in 2003.
    +
    The flag and coat of arms of the West Herzegovina Canton are the former flag of the [[Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia]] and were originally regulated by the cantonal constitution. However, by a decision of the [[Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Constitutional Court]], the constitutional provisions on cantonal symbols were marked as unconstitutional in 1998. Acting on the court's decision, the Cantonal Assembly removed the disputed provisions in 2000 and adopted a new law on the flag and coat of arms in 2003.

    I'd also like it if sources were added alongside the draft. Aaron Liu (talk) 02:20, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    I'm also ok with an RFC. I agree with Aaron's version of the draft, with Heimer as a reliable secondary source. --Governor Sheng (talk) 11:04, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    I didn't intend to contribute content, but we know that description in the article body should rely on secondary sources, so I will go along with all that can be validated by secondaries. I have provided a list of secondary sources in previous post, and here's few more: Interview with an "expert in the field of constitutional law" and "former judge of the Constitutional Court of Yugoslavia and president of the Constitutional Court of FBiH" (Avaz, June 2018), and Osporene zastave i grbovi i nakon deset godina (Oslobođenje, February 2007). And if I must, here's my version, which is not that different from Aaron's: "The flag and coat of arms of the West Herzegovina Canton are the former flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and were originally adopted through the cantonal constitution, and its usage regulated by cantonal law. However, by 1998 decision of the Constitutional Court these cantonal symbols were ruled unconstitutional. Local authorities still haven't implemented this Constitutional court ruling." This much is possible to ref in secondary sources anything beyond this is Synth and OR.--౪ Santa ౪99° 19:22, 14 November 2022 (UTC) I had to amend my version by adding "usage" in part of the sentence, "and its usage regulated by cantonal law." (All symbols are based on constitutional article where its design is adopted, and laws where its usage is regulated.)--౪ Santa ౪99° 20:21, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    I don't think just Heimer would be enough. I propose using the OHS constitution and the ombudsman report. Aaron Liu (talk) 00:29, 15 November 2022 (UTC) Also, why does the noticeboard currently seem to always try to transfer the thing to RFC when preliminary "hearings" fail? Aaron Liu (talk) 02:44, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Back-and-forth discussion (West Herzegovina)

    Frankly I don't think that the fact that the first moderator asked if there was consensus is a valid point. Just like how Rob asked if there was consensus, the discussion seemed to imply there was and the moderator would have to ask. I can't claim that Rob thought my view was consensus therefore Rob agrees with me. In fact the volunteer's opinion shouldn't matter as that would make them a biased moderator, which leads to them being switched. The symbols haven't been ruled unconstitutional again yet. The 1998 ruling was on the constitution, not all future laws as stated in the ruling itself, unless you have a source that proves that the ruling made the law unconstitutional. Aaron Liu (talk) 02:50, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    I agree with this. Also, Sanasa99's statement that there are "more of those who ever participated, more or less extensively, and said that symbols are unofficial and should not be added into Infobox" is plainly wrong, as it was visible from the article's talk page that Anachronist (talk · contribs) (in the discussion signed as Amatulić) [5] would agree to add the symbols to the infobox if users in the previous discussions would provide the law made after the decision of the court. The users were ignorant of the law, and the issue was never actually discussed. Governor Sheng (talk) 04:59, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    You mean tricks played by local political nationalist elite which adopted the exactly the same symbols' design rejected as chauvinistic in two separate Constitutional Court rulings and as explained in the rulings' Judicial reasoning? ౪ Santa ౪99° 08:03, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yeah, yeah... Your request for the explanation that "local laws outside the local constitution can somehow supersede Constitutional Court rulings" is really absurd. The court's decision was limited to the cantonal constitution. Such "rule" wasn't even established by the court itself. Making up things, and trying to get an explanation for them. Nobody superseded the court's ruling here. It was actually fulfilled. Do you have a source stating the ruling was somehow avoided? Or is this your own conclusion? Governor Sheng (talk) 08:13, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    It was not limited to anything unless you can provide reliable, impartial secondary sources that support your claim. Besides that, the thing is, Constitutional court rulings' have Judicial reasoning, and there court says what is the rulings' concern(s) in detail. ౪ Santa ౪99° 08:37, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Provide sources for what? I already told you Heimer and the positive laws are the sources. You claim that the decision applies to all future laws is absurd and an outstanding claim without any reliable source whatsoever. You make a claim and ask sources for it later. This is not how things work here. Governor Sheng (talk) 08:40, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, to all future laws that reject, bypass or in any other way disrespect Constitutional court ruling(s), unless you can provide reliable, impartial secondary sources that explain how these specific rulings do not "applies to all future laws". ౪ Santa ౪99° 08:48, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    And this is your own conclusion? Do you have a source it implies to all future laws and not only the cantonal constitution? This would be even against the Bosnian law – Art. 2 Law on Civil Procedure of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (the court's decision is limited only to the claim). This is why it's an outstanding claim and I beg you to tell me what sources do you have for it? Governor Sheng (talk) 09:01, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I have judicial reasoning that explain why such-and-such symbol design is unacceptable, which means that the ruling is not on article numbers and dates but on substance. ౪ Santa ౪99° 09:20, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    That maybe so, but do you have judicial reasoning that the decision is to be applied for all the future laws? Governor Sheng (talk) 09:44, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    To make it as simple as possible: it is applied to a substance, which is discriminatory design, and for that it is eternal or at least as long as West Herzegovina is part of Bosnia's institutional system. ౪ Santa ౪99° 09:55, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, as far as we're concerned, the decision applies only to the cantonal constitution, which is explicitly stated by the decision itself. Claiming otherwise really needs to be properly sourced, otherwise it is just your own conclusion (OR). Governor Sheng (talk) 10:19, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Decision applies to discriminatory symbols, and you are persistently discussing this in circles: three paragraphs above it was "this is your own conclusion?", then "that maybe so", now again "it is just your conclusion", and around we go - no, it's not my conclusion it is court's, it is written in several languages and available online. I have no intention repeating this anymore, really. ౪ Santa ౪99° 10:51, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    But it IS your conclusion that the ruling applies to the law beyond the claim. The ruling wasn't applied to a substance, it's applied to the claim(const.) according to aforementioned article 2. The substance is the reasoning, not what the ruling was applied to. You need to find a source that says it applies to the substance.

    Also, wow, 21 notices. That's a record. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:29, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    @Aaron Liu, beside the fact that I noted and warned you how your ironic repetition of my words and phrases won't help neither your argument or discussion as a whole, and beside being self-explanatory, I will respond to your Maybe one day court will rise again, and the little chauvinist, discriminatory law will be overturned, but until that happens, the symbols are still official. Even if they are, in theory, unconstitutional, they still remain as the official symbols and should be included in the infobox. statement. Respond on first sentence: court has risen once on the issue, and no amount of political trickery and law-breaking in local chauvinistic hotbeds will warrant another; and on second: if they are unconstitutional, in theory and in reality, they certainly can't be official, not even if one supporting relying on this logic is a lot more than just disrespectful to Bosnia as a state and its institutional system(s). ౪ Santa ౪99° 08:31, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    How about you calm down and stop labeling everything as nationalistic and chauvinistic, maybe other editos will be less offensive as well. Governor Sheng (talk) 08:43, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Why shouldn't I use those arguments when they are employed by the court itself in its judicial reasoning - discrimination on ethnic basis is called chauvinism. ౪ Santa ౪99° 08:54, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    These's aren't arguments, but labels. Do what you want, it was just a suggestion. Governor Sheng (talk) 08:59, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Thanks, maybe you are right, maybe it would sound even better if we say an excessive desire by the top brass of Croat nationalist party of HDZ on local level to adopt symbols which discriminate people on ethnic basis, but it is really long. ౪ Santa ౪99° 09:13, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Ok. Governor Sheng (talk) 09:18, 9 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Where did the ombudsman say that the symbols are unconstitutional? I only found it saying that the court ruled articles 8~10 unconstitutional.Aaron Liu (talk) 00:19, 11 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Exactly. Governor Sheng (talk) 00:22, 11 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    @Governor Sheng@Santasa99Don't engage in back and forth except for here! Aaron Liu (talk) 14:53, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    On the subject of the ombudsman: I've said this again and again, but in case it wasn't clear enough, page 123 in Chapter IX merely restates the court's ruling that articles 8~10 were unconstitutional and that the Canton hasn't fully complied with this decision. However, it is unclear which part of the decision it is referring to, and the previous sentence implies that it is talking about the aforementioned discriminating "provision". It doesn't say ANYTHING about the law on that page. Plus, the media sources repeat the ombudsman's point that Croatians are being discriminated against (or "criminalized" as the first one states) and sometimes go against the const court rulings, but never outright states that the flag law is unconstitutional. Source number 1 does say that the symbols are "forbidden" though, I'll give you that, but it looks like a column instead of proper legal commentary. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:05, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Regarding the source No. 1 (Tacno.net), beside the column wasn't written by an expert (but some local politician), the simple truth is that the flag actually is not forbidden and is widely used. Actually, the editor-in-chief of the said source Štefica Galić even reported the usage of the flag to the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton Prosecutor's Office, only to get the reply that the usage of the said flag is not a criminal act. ([6]). So the column of the source No 1 (Tacno.net) is unreliable. The other source I linked you to clearly refutes the claims of Tacno.net. Governor Sheng (talk) 16:40, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Misinterpretation of sources falls under Conduct guideline and is a breach per WP:DISRUPTSIGNS, 2) point, and it's starting to bother me. Also, this is not the place for discussion on sources. If you have problem with the sources, I have prepared a response for that and for its misinterpretation, and I am ready to reply in proper forum. ౪ Santa ౪99° 18:56, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Comment on content, not contributors. In no way am I or Sheng misinterpreting sources right now. Aaron Liu (talk) 19:23, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    However, direct response on source thesis and particular argument should be appropriate. Dnevnik.ba is Croatian nationalistic right-wing media outlet under Croatian nationalistic HDZ party thumb, whose above cited short text (brief news-report) is the best example of its problematic modus operandi: in the text you cited they manipulated entire exchange between Galić and local prosecutor office into alleged claim that the flag is not illegal, but their own text actually shows that exchange never mentioned any conclusions on legality or illegality, instead prosecutor office replied that "criminal liability (krivično djelo) is not prescribed by law for displaying other flags on the territory of BiH, and the Law on the Flag of BiH does not prescribe criminal liability for displaying another flag either", instead prosecutor "established that the unauthorized installation of flags is sanctioned through a misdemeanor procedure (prekšajni postupak). However, there is even more problematic aspect in citing Dnevnik.ba news-article - you are trying to present it as if it's about symbols/flags we are discussing - it is not about the Western Herzegovina symbols. This whole matter reported in Dnevnik.ba was about some holiday celebrated in Croatian part of the city of Mostar in another canton, where the streets were decorated by the civil Croatian flag in civil capacity (it is of course basically a same flag of banned Herceg-Bosna para-state used both as a Croatian civil flag and is attempted to be used as official flag of two cantons before it was ruled out by the Constitutional court). ౪ Santa ౪99° 19:02, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    The thing you fail to realise is that Tacno.net writes how the flag *is* illegal, while the prosecutor states it ain't. Tacno.net also fails to discuss the 2003 law, which makes this whole column rather useless. Now, you do know that the cantons don't have jurisdiction over criminal law, the Federation does. So if something is illegal in Canton 10, it's illegal the same way in all of the cantons. The point is - the flag isn't illegal. You know this yourself very well, as the constitutional court cannot proclaim something as illegal, it can deem certain things as either constitutional or unconstitutional (it's not a regular court). Also, you won't label your way to convince others that you're correct here. Your whole comment is just OR, libelous, full of your POV and what not ("everyone I don't like are nazis and nationalists"). Governor Sheng (talk) 19:15, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Again, not true - Tačno.net says this: Zastava Herceg-Bosne je proglašena nezakonitom i presudama Vrhovnog suda FBiH iz 1997. i 1998. godine, te skorijim presudama Ustavnog suda FBiH o neustavnosti grba i zastave Zapadnohercegovačkog kantona i Kantona 10, te naziva Kantona 10 (Hercegbosanski kanton). [transl. The flag of Herceg-Bosna was declared illegal by the judgments of the Supreme Court of FBiH from 1997 and 1998, and by the more recent judgments of the Constitutional Court of FBiH on the unconstitutionality of the coat of arms and flag of the West Herzegovina Canton and Canton 10, and the name of Canton 10 (Herzegovina Canton).] ౪ Santa ౪99° 19:20, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    What verdicts? The author is non-expert. And again, if something is illegal in the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, it's illegl in the entire Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Prosecutor said - it's not illegal. So one of them is wrong. Also, the most important thing here - the author is not an expert. He's not an establishet expert in this field, so either way, the column is useless as the source. And again, it doesn't discuss the 2003 law. Governor Sheng (talk) 19:26, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, it was declared illegal in 1998, but that part still doesn't say how the flag law is illegal. It just reaffirms that the court made a decision in 1998 that the symbols were unconst. That does not help the argument. Our argument is that a newer flag law in 2003 reintroduced the flags, and since the court's decision only applies to the const (evidenced by the text of the decision) the 2003 law still stands and the symbols are official and not unconst. Aaron Liu (talk) 19:27, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    No, Aaron, it is exactly the same flag, identical to previous one - in general, it is a "variation" of Herceg-Bosna flag, but this claim is dubious too when the HB flag was never standardized by proper design - it never moved through proper channels to be adopted to represent Croats of Bosnia, it was not designed by designers chosen for the job by any official body. The flag was chosen by few people and adopted by few people, and that's why it appeared throughout the short history in many iterations: with silver, bronze, golden, white, and even a black triple wattle ornament in chief. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:04, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I think you replied to the wrong comment... Aaron Liu (talk) 20:07, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Apologies, if I missed the paragraph. To tell you the truth, I'm starting to get a migraine, so I'll probably call it a day. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:16, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I agree with Santasa on the notion that the source talks about that just using the flag isn't criminal. It just says that you can use this flag. It doesn't say anything about whether it's unconst or not. Aaron Liu (talk) 19:24, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, I'm aware of that. The thing is, however, that the author here implies that the flag is illegal for use as well (obviously not understanding what illegal means): "Let me remind you that the statement about the parasystem is made by a man speaking from a cabinet with an unconstitutional name, in which the provisions of the Law on the Coat of Arms and the Law on the Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina are directly violated..." (Da podsjetim, izjavu o parasistemu daje čovjek koji se obraća iz kabineta koji nosi neustavan naziv, u kojem se neposredno krše odredbe Zakona o grbu i Zakona o zastavi BiH...). These provisions aren't violated, as the Prosecutor said clearly. The author has no idea what he is talking about and is not an expert here. That was the purpose of the whole article. Governor Sheng (talk) 19:32, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Further: Tacno.net also fails to discuss the 2003 law, which makes this whole column rather useless, "useless" part is your opinion, and Tačno.net is not the only source that does not mention "law of 2003" - nobody mentions "law of 2003", not Ombudsmen, not Arnautović, not Galić, not Tačno.net, etc, which says everything we need to know about the "law". ౪ Santa ౪99° 19:29, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, neither of them does, that's why all of them are useless in proving your point. Ombudsman does mention it and doesn't refute it. Governor Sheng (talk) 19:33, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    You have right on your own opinion, but for participation in complex discussions you also need to re-read the WP:RS and WP:VERFY ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:08, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Don't act so offended. It's a discussion. We will find the solution in the end. :) Governor Sheng (talk) 20:16, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Solution is in the article on Federation of B-H, whose symbol situation was/is the same, so its symbols are appropriately moved from the infobox to a body, and explained there. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:21, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't want to cause you any further migrenes (:P). However, I don't think it's the same situation there, the FBiH didn't enact any new laws afterward. P.S. It's a civilised discussion, we're all on the same side here; it shouldn't be an emotional burden for anyone. Governor Sheng (talk) 20:24, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Per VERIFY, we need to find something in a reliable source that actually says that the flag is unconst. Tacno kinda says that but according to RS opinion pieces can't be used for factual things. Intelektualno just repeats the 1998 ruling without any commentary (content farm?). Henrich fails to discuss it at all. Alijazeera only says that the const court rulings often discuss the flags and doesn't discuss the legality of the symbols. Aaron Liu (talk) 20:24, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Exactly. On the other hand, both Heimer and Ombudsman mention the 2003 law. For Heimer it's official (I made liks to compare his take on Canton 10 and WH Canton flags). Ombudsman discusses the uncocnstitutional part of the cantonal constitution. However, after mentioning 2003 law, the Ombudsman doesn't mention it in his remarks as problematic in any way. Governor Sheng (talk) 20:29, 12 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    @Santasa99: Again you're using the sources that talk about Canton 10 (Dnevni avaz). For what purpose? Also, the sconed souce (infobiro) cannot be even checked. --Governor Sheng (talk) 20:22, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    That's not true, you are misreading the text and/or misinterpreting it. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:35, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    What am I reading wrong exactlay:

    "How lucky that this is the only verdict that has not been implemented. Dozens of them have not been carried out precisely by cantons with a Croat majority. The Constitutional Court of the Federation annulled the flag of "Herceg-Bosna", the coat of arms of "Herceg-Bosna", the name of the Livno Canton, so the international community called it Canton 10 because of that verdict. The name of the counties in the Croatian cantons was annulled. And that flag that hangs on the fortress in Stolac and Bosniaks take it down, so they are prosecuted, it is the flag of the illegitimate creation of "Herceg-Bosna". Instead of the police taking down those flags, they hang on the road from Mostar to the end of BiH," (Kamo sreće da je to jedina presuda koja nije provedena. Nije ih provedeno na desetine upravo od kantona s hrvatskom većinom. Ustavni sud Federacije je poništio zastavu „Herceg-Bosne“, grb „Herceg–Bosne“, naziv Livanjskog kantona, pa je međunarodna zajednica zbog te presude nazvala ga Kanton 10. Poništen je naziv županija u hrvatskim kantonima. I ona zastava koja visi na tvrđavi u Stocu pa je skidaju Bošnjaci, pa budu procesuirani, to je zastava nelegitimne tvorevine „Herceg-Bosne”. Umjesto da policija skida te zastave, one vise na putu od Mostara do kraja BiH.)

    Literally, the West Herzegovina Canton wasn't mentioned once in the article. One gets an impression you're googling terms and link random articles. Governor Sheng (talk) 20:39, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    He talks about the symbols of Herceg-Bosna, used in "Croatian cantons" - how many "Croatian cantons" using Herceg-Bosna symbols. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:49, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Yeah, pretty vague, don't you think? One could say that a person has to use his imagination to figure out which cantons the guy is talking about. But that would be OR, now wouldn't it? Governor Sheng (talk) 21:02, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, no, not really. Nothing is vague, so to neutral reader everything is clear and understandable. ౪ Santa ౪99° 21:09, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    I only see "the cantons with the Croat majority that Serbs in the constitutions of these cantons did not recognize their national capacity" a couple times, "The name of the counties in Croatian cantons was cancelled" and rulings on Croatian cantons were "not implemented precisely". The "precisely" thing is vague, I think that's what Sheng's saying. I don't see it saying that Croatian cantons adopting the Herceg-Bosna flag are always unconstitutional, and to an extent it doesn't say that Canton 8 with their flag law escapage has unconstitutional symbols. Everything else is indeed clear and understandable. Aaron Liu (talk) 02:42, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Bad translation. ౪ Santa ౪99° 03:55, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Since we have all the rulings, since we have many different secondary source talking about the same thing, we know exactly what he's talking about even if does not mention canton(s) by name - to avoid any unnecessary eventual discussion, read carefully and in its entirety WP:SYNTH. ౪ Santa ౪99° 04:09, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Particular concern of yours expressed as and rulings on Croatian cantons were "not implemented precisely". The "precisely" thing is vague, is bad translation and context lost in completely jumbled syntax. This word "precisely" does not mean anything in this context - any professional translator would maybe use "the very cantons" with Croat majority or probably would simply use "the", which would in turn give a clearer version: "Dozens of them have not been implemented by the/the very cantons with a Croat majority.". He says exactly what you implied in I don't see it saying that Croatian cantons adopting the Herceg-Bosna flag are always unconstitutional - he says that these cantons still using Herceg-Bosna symbols despite being ruled unconstitutional, by refusing to implement Constitutional court order. And then he even doubles down by providing further context. ౪ Santa ౪99° 04:56, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Alright. Thanks for clarifying. Sorry for moving the goalposts here and kinda splitting hairs, but that sentence still says "dozens" of rulings instead of saying which ones, cantons still using symbols despite unconst without specifying which cantons, so the thing is still a bit vague.
    I'll also say this again: I HAVE read SYNTH, we are NOT SYNTHing. Our argument is that the flag law reintroduced the symbols, and that's what Heimer and the Ombudsmen both say, not synthesis of multiple sources. We still need to find a reliable source that says that the const court ruling extends to the flag law or a reliable source that just says that the symbols are currently unconst after all rulings an dlaws and blah blah blah to claim that the symbols are unconst, else that is OR. Aaron Liu (talk) 12:29, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    @Aaron Liu:, I agree with your ninth statement. The more sources the better. --Governor Sheng (talk) 13:00, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Mary, Queen of Scots

    – General close. See comments for reasoning.
    Closed discussion

    Economy_of_Bangladesh

    – Discussion in progress.

    Have you discussed this on a talk page?

    Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

    Location of dispute

    Users involved

    Dispute overview

    A user User:Solomon The Magnifico mentioned in the talk page of an article (Economy of Bangladesh) to resolve conflict with another user (User:AMomen88). The issue was the photo of the infobox. Two users got into edit war for infobox photo. The other user gone from the discussion after got insensible words from him. Then I tried to solve and proposed anither photo because I believe that his photo is not suitable (low quality and unsuitable size for infobox). But he said some baseless and insensible things to me. Even he accused me of bulling him (but I believe that was misunderstanding and I clarified him). That's why I need conflict resolving.

    How have you tried to resolve this dispute before coming here?

    I tried to be diplomatic and find photos that match the concern of both. The discussion happened in Talk:Economy_of_Bangladesh#Gulshan_skyline

    How do you think we can help resolve the dispute?

    By choosing better photo for the infobox of Economy of Bangladesh ot helping by choosing any image we proposed.

    Summary of dispute by Solomon The Magnifico

    Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker.

    I placed File:Gulshan Avenue.jpg in the infobox. This is being opposed by the two editors Mehediabedin and AMomen88. The picture captures most of Gulshan Avenue, which has the largest concentration of companies and local and foreign banks in all of Bangladesh. Gulshan is described in many sources as Dhaka's CBD. The Dhaka Stock Exchange has also shifted from the old CBD to a location near Gulshan. Most international companies, banks and hotels operating in Bangladesh are based in Gulshan. The image I placed has good resolution. It also captures the avenue's large concentration of commercial buildings. In fact it focuses on the most dense commercial zone in Gulshan (which is Gulshan 1). The other images suggested by the two editors are in areas which are on the sidelines, in terms of Dhaka's financial industry.--Solomon The Magnifico (talk) 17:26, 13 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    For merely placing the image, my edits were falsely labelled as vandalism. Some comments felt like bullying. Judging by the behavior of both editors in Talk:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (where one of them is pushing historical inaccuracies and another is reverting wholesale without explanation), it appears to me that they could potentially be politically-motivated as pro-opposition editors who do not want Bangladesh to be shown in a realistic light. I'm just trying to be encyclopedic. Instead, I have to face what seems like a concerted effort by both editors to obstruct my edits in two articles.--Solomon The Magnifico (talk) 17:50, 13 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Excuse me if some comments felt like bullying to you. Because I am not native in English so that can be happen. Even I clarified my action after accusing by you But what you said to AMomen88 was more than bullying. Even after mentioned me to the discussion you didn’t give respect to other editors in the talk page. You said he don't like Gulshan that's why he is removing your photo! Same type of accusation was made by you against me in the article of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Let me ask a question, did I edit anything in the article without proper discussion or sources?? No, then how can you say that that was politically motivated? I am just proposing a lead section that can be changed by other editors suggestion. So how is that politically motivated? And even is this related to the photo issue in Economy of Bangladesh? Was objection to use your photo was politically motivated? Or are you want to say that I don't like Gulshan? Calling other "Monster" isn’t encyclopedic behaviour. I agree that AMomen88 also said some bad things. But saying rough things to other editors who don't think your photo as suitable can't be encyclopedic. Edit war isn’t encyclopediac. That’s why I had to intervene in articles you both engaged in edit war. Because I need to resolve the conflict between you two. But I couldn’t think that for that act I will get some baseless accusations. Mehedi Abedin 07:39, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Summary of dispute by AMomen88

    Please keep it brief - less than 2000 characters if possible, it helps us help you quicker.

    Economy_of_Bangladesh discussion

    Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.

    @Robert McClenon: Sorry for being late. Just now I informed them. Mehedi Abedin 07:22, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    • Volunteer Note - It appears that the filing editor has notified one of the other editors but not the other one. If they have both been notified, please provide diffs showing that they have been notified. Otherwise please notify the other editor. Robert McClenon (talk) 20:30, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    @Robert McClenon: I notified other in the talk page of Economy of Bangladesh earlier. Mehedi Abedin 05:59, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Volunteer Statement 1

    Good day - since all involved have either been notified or have made their way here, I am willing to mediate this dispute. However, in addition to the normal rules we follow here- I'm going to add another: No editor may make any comments about another editor- this includes their motivation, where they live, why they are editing, their political motivations, anything at all about the people. The dispute up till now has been exceedingly uncivil- I will not have that here. You are all to talk to me only, not to each other. Do not even respond to what the other editors have said- just respond to me or my questions. Do all involved agree? Nightenbelle (talk) 21:22, 14 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Editor's Statements
    • @Nightenbelle: As I said earlier, the dispute is about File:Gulshan Avenue.jpg. I can't possibly understand why the two editors are opposing this image. It is a photo of Gulshan Avenue, as the description of the photo lays out. It is one of the clearest photos of Gulshan Avenue that I found on Wikimedia Commons. It has a good resolution and captures the concentration of commercial buildings on the main road really well. Gulshan Avenue is a prime business hub of Dhaka and Bangladesh. One of the opposing editors has no problem with an image of Gulshan per se but is absolutely opposed to this image because the other opposing editor wants to insert an image of a shopping mall and an office block, File:Panthapath.jpg, which is located in Panthapath. Then again, one of the opposing editors has emphasized about Dhaka's status as a financial center. In that case, why have an image of a shopping mall instead of the avenue with the largest presence of local and foreign banks in all of Bangladesh? Bangladesh Monitor describes Gulshan as "the Central Business District and the highest-rated market in Dhaka". United Group (Bangladesh) calls Gulshan a neo central business district. The real estate brokerage BTI says Gulshan managed to steal the spotlight in the past few years. Indeed, the Dhaka Stock Exchange has shifted to a place near Gulshan (though not within Gulshan itself). In terms of the financial industry, all banks have a presence on the street of Gulshan Avenue (which makes the street unparalleled in terms of financial access in Bangladesh). Standard Chartered, Citibank, HSBC are the three largest foreign banks in Bangladesh and all are located in Gulshan. Other foreign banks like Woori Bank, SBI and HBL are also located in Gulshan. Bangladesh has dozens of banks and all have offices in Gulshan, including public sector banks and private sector banks. Some banks are also based in Gulshan, including Eastern Bank, United Commercial Bank, NRB Bank, and Shahjalal Bank. One of the opposing editors thinks Gulshan is only a hub for the private sector. That's not true. State-owned banks have branches in Gulshan as well, so that should address his concerns.--Solomon The Magnifico (talk) 02:21, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • @Nightenbelle: If anyone want to use photo of Gulshan I have no problem. But I saw that AMomen88 want to use photo of Panthapath, but to me using photo of Panthapath isn’t suitable (because we can see some commercial buildings but not the whole commercial environment of Panthapath). But there is another issue. It seems to me that the photo of Gulshan, while using in the infobox, show excessively long (maybe I should use the word "large") and blurish a little bit (maybe that's because it shows longer in the infobox). That's why to me it is not suitable to use in the infobox. I proposed Solomon to choose another photo of Gulshan because they don't show longer in the infobox and if your photo don't look like longer thing in infobox then it will not seem blurish (note that I use smartphone to browse Wikipedia). Because it seems blurish in the infobox, it looks like low resolution photo. It will be good if any photo, shows long in the infobox, can be ignored. Mehedi Abedin 05:59, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    • @Nightenbelle: File:Gulshan Avenue.jpg is a very clear picture. It is not blurry at all. It captures Gulshan Avenue in all its glory. I find it to be a good symbol of the local economy.--Solomon The Magnifico (talk) 06:16, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    Volunteer Statement 2

    We are off to a very bad start folks. I did not ask for summaries. I've read your summaries above. I asked if you agree to follow all the rules. Not one of you answered that question. You did break the rules by commenting on the other editors instead of sticking to JUST the content.

    So I ask again- do you all agree to the rules I stated above? If I do not get a clear answer this time- I will close this dispute as failed.15:24, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

    Editor's Statement 2


    Volunteer Statement 3

    Thank you. Still waiting on 1- but we'll continue and assume they will post their agreement above in time.

    Next- I would ask each of you what you think the ideal photo for this article would be. Please don't just describe one or the other of the photos in debate- but I would like to know what you think makes a truly perfect photo for this article. What should it show? What would make it high quality technically? It may well be that neither picture is your ideal- that doesn't mean we won't use one- my goal here is to agree on a baseline that we can then work from to determine a good photo. 15:24, 15 November 2022 (UTC)

    Editor's Statements 3
    • For me, the ideal photo should not seem oversized in the infobox. We should not use longer or larger-size-like photo because then its noisiness or blurish characteristics will easily be seen. Also, there are some photo that are large but when we set in infobox it seems small, but there are exceptions. So we don't want these execptional photo for the infobox. We should prefer landscape photo. There are some case I have seen that a photo was seen perfect in Desktop mode, but the same photo seemed blurish in the mobile mode. So we should choose photo that will seem good in both mode. The photo is for the infobox of "Economy of Bangladesh", that means the photo has to be from commercial areas in Dhaka, its capital. The photo has to be better portray the country's economical environment. So we need to choose photo of commercial areas from Gulshan, Motijheel, Paltan, Bashundhara etc. The photo has to be a perfect skyline photo. We can use old photo, but that doesn’t mean that the photo have to be from so far like 5-10 years. Photos from 1-5 years is okay if we can't find perfect photo from latest commons uploads. The photo have to be present the country's commercial or economoical environment that doesn’t mean the photo must contains office buildings of popular companies, but we should prefer. Also, we shouldn’t focus on only the buildings of private companies in the photo, we should prefer photos that will portray both private-government setting of the economy. Mehedi Abedin 15:54, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]
    @Solomon The Magnifico: please describe what makes a picture ideal- don't give examples- we are looking to make a list of qualities here. Nightenbelle (talk) 16:51, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]

    Talk:Book of_Daniel

    – General close. See comments for reasoning.
    Closed discussion

    National anthem of Hong Kong

    – New discussion.

    Have you discussed this on a talk page?

    Yes, I have discussed this issue on a talk page already.

    Location of dispute

    Users involved

    Dispute overview

    This dispute has previously been the subject of an edit war. The key points in contention are the following:

    1. What is the legal standing of the March of the Volunteers in relation to Hong Kong? In particular, there is debate over the wording and interpretation of the 1997 Basic Law (Annex III) and of the 2020 National Anthem Ordinance.

    2. Should this disambiguation page exist in its present form (perhaps it should be turned into a redirect instead)?


    How have you tried to resolve this dispute before coming here?

    We have discussed this extensively on Talk:National anthem of Hong Kong.

    How do you think we can help resolve the dispute?

    Help us to form a consensus that is in accordance with Wikipedia's policies.

    Summary of dispute by Bailmoney27

    "March of the Volunteers" is the anthem of China. I believe that the Hong Kong Basic Law is unambiguous in its adoption of the national symbols of China, which include the national anthem, in Basic Law Annex III, effective 1 July 1997. I have provided my interpretation of the law on the Talk page in question, which was corroborated by a second editor and supported by the CIA World Factbook. This seems to be a dispute over the wording used in the dab page, which probably should be a redirect in the first place, as a dependent territory like Hong Kong cannot have its own national anthem by definition. Perhaps a redirect to "March of the Volunteers" would work better; the historic anthems and protest songs are likely not what a reader would be looking for when searching for this phrase.

    Summary of dispute by 82.38.166.227

    “March of the Volunteers” is not the national anthem of Hong Kong.

    Although Basic Law Annex III confirmed the resolution that “March of the Volunteers” as the “National Anthem of People’s Republic of China”, it is a respect & acknowlege only. It will not auto applied to Hong Kong unless it is enforced by further legalization (e.g. Article 23), as Hong Kong is running under “one country, two system” as agreed by the Joint Declaration from 1997.

    Even the latest “National Anthem Oridance”, the infamous legislation forcing people “respect” and criminalise abuse of the “national anthem of PRC” is also define that “March of the Volunteers” as the “National Anthem of PRC“, not Hong Kong.

    A more accruate description is - national anthem of Hong Kong is not exist, “March of the Volunteers” is be used by governement or some individuals for represent of the region.

    In the pasted 200 years, Hong Kong have different anthem be used, such as ”God save the King“ is de facto be used for almost 180 years. “Glory to Hong Kong” is used by the majority (please see result of 2019 district council) from the 2019, be regarded as the anthem of Hong Kong and frequently be used in international.

    It is important that those songs, including the “March of the Volunteers” is being regonized by the readers how & why they are used as the anthem of Hong Kong and that‘s why the disambiguation page should be exist and record those above. My suggestion and resolution is convert the current disambiguation page into article and explain what happening behind.

    Summary of dispute by Purin128AL

    "March of the Volunteers" is China's national anthem, while Hong Kong uses it the represent the region after 1997. Whether the anthem is Hong Kong's anthem or China's anthem but Hong Kong is using it is not particularly stated in the law, so I believe there is room for debate there. However, I disagree with the proposal to completely redirect the page as it wipes out the fact that historical anthems were being used, and other songs that have been considered as the unofficial anthem locally and by international media such as CNN. It is incorrect that readers would not want to know widespread unofficial anthems and historical anthems of a country/region, especially when the time period Hong Kong used God Save the King/Queen is 6 times longer than March of the Volunteers (156 years vs 25 years).

    One way to resolve this issue is the keep the page but simplify and reword the introduction, just as pages like National anthem of Norfolk Island.

    Another way is to turn the disambiguation page into an article, which I think is the best way to resolve this issue. The use of China's national anthem in Hong Kong and its legal status in the Basic Law and National Anthem Ordinance can be explained. The complex identity crisis and local people's disagreement on the anthem should be addressed with sources in the article, as readers would want to know the reason behind the multiple incidents relating the Hong Kong's anthem, such as the recent controversy of the wrong national anthem being played in Korean rugby sevens and the "boo-ing" of the anthem in previous years. Content can be constructed and/or extracted from China–Hong Kong football rivalry, National Anthem Ordinance, Hong Kong national security law and Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict. Historical anthems during British rule and Japanese occupation should also be mentioned, as of the current date, the British rule of Hong Kong lasted for more than a hundred years, while Hong Kong has only been a SAR of China for 25 years.

    National anthem of Hong Kong discussion

    Please keep discussion to a minimum before being opened by a volunteer. Continue on article talk page if necessary.

    Styx & Stones' Personal Opinion. When I filled out the form to request the DRN, I wrote it as neutrally as possible. To be clear about my own personal stance, I agree with Bailmoney27. The laws are unambiguous when read in their entirety - the Basic Law of Hong Kong has adopted March of the Volunteers as being the applicable national anthem of Hong Kong (as part of the PRC). I also question the need for this disambiguation page at all - since Hong Kong is a SRA of the PRC, and there is very little precedent for similar pages for internal regions of China. Styx & Stones (talk) 20:11, 15 November 2022 (UTC)[reply]