Rajeshwar Bali

Dr. Raja Rai Rajeshwar Bali
Dr. Raja Rai Rajeshwar Bali
13th Taluqdar of Rampur-Dariyabad State
Preceded by	Rai Narain Bali
Succeeded by	Rai Dina Nath Bali
Personal details
Born	30 July 1889; Daryabad, North-Western Provinces, ; British India
Died	1944 (aged 54–55); Daryabad, United Provinces, British India
Spouse	Rani Shushila Bali
Children	Bindeshwari, Dr. Pushpa Chandra, Rai Dina Nath Bali, Rai Kailash Nath Bali, Mithleshwari Devi, Rai Gopeshwar Bali, Rai Madan Gopal Bali, Rai Kaushlendra Bali

Dr. Raja Rai Rajeshwar Bali OBE MLC was born in a prominent royal family of Rampur-Daryabad. His father Rai Narain Bali, taluqdar died early when he was only 10 years old. After completing his studies he took over the reins of his state as 13th Taluqdar. Dariyabad was the biggest Kayastha State in Awadh. Currently situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh (United Provinces).

Life

He was an intellectual reformist. During his lifetime, he was the head of the Taluqdar association of Oudh. From 1924 to 1928, he was the education minister of Uttar Pradesh. Under Diarchial System of Government of India Act 1919, he was elected to the United Provinces Legislative Council from non-Muslim Rural Area of Barabanki district.

His main contributions were the passage of the Agra University act, the creation of Bhatkhande College of Hindustani Music and passing of primary education system of education in India.

Taluqdari in office

From July 1924 – June 1928 Minister of Education, Medical Relief & Public Health and Local Self Government of the UP legislative assembly in 1920 and represented the Non-Muslim rural constituency of Barabanki district. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours appointed by King George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India .^[1] The passing of the Agra University Act and Primary Education Bill in UP Assembly was also due to his efforts. For this, he was not only conferred a Degree of the Doctor of literature by the Lucknow University, but his name was given a place in honor in the Encyclopedia of Great Men of the World, published from the USA.

After getting the ministry Raja Saheb gave concrete shape to the development schemes he had kept to his heart. A wave of reforms started flowing through during his ministership. Establishment of different educational institutions and several community health services without discrimination to religion, caste or creed were hallmark of his tenure. It was his ardent wish that no foreigner can call his countrymen illiterate and uncultured. He chalked out several educational and health schemes and made the government provide maximum financial assistance.

After independence the prime minister of India Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru disclosed to Sri Mahesh Chandra, a senior journalist a leading daily The Statesman that he and other prominent Congressmen had Rai Rajeshwar Bali's name in mind for the first President of India.

University of Lucknow

Right from his early days he had passion to make educational institutions prosperous and also to participate in their programs. University of Lucknow had a special place in his heart. He contributed towards its annual membership from his estate from 1917 when it was known as Canning College. As reported in History of Lucknow University Vol 1 (1921-1951) by B.N.Puri, when the first meeting of Lucknow University Court was held on 21 March 1921 under the presidency of Chancellor Sir Harcourt Butler, Rai Rajeshwar Bali was among those top 45 members who attended it. Rai Rajeshwar Bali also gave his contribution in development of Lucknow University. The university honoured him for his services with 'Doctor of Literature' in its convocation in 1936. Later he was member of executive council of the university for several years. A gold medal in Hindi department is awarded annually in his name by the University of Lucknow.

In the early part of the 20th century the Hindustani music was confined to temples. Dr Rai Rajeshwar Bali was instrumental in bringing the Hindustani classical music to the public by opening one of the first music colleges of India called the Bhatkhande College of Hindustani Music in Lucknow. For this he invited Pundit V. N. Bhatkhande and requested him to write the grammar of Hindustani Classical Music. Dr Rai Rajeshwar Bali was also an avid Krishna Bhakt and his Phag and Panje are still recited in Vrindavan, the lila sthal of Bhagwan Krishna. Rai Rajeshwar Bali, at the age of 27, earned great respect and awe for his creative activities and was recognized among stalwarts like Rabindranath Tagore, Dr. Radhakrishnan, Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya and others, who had regular interactions with him on cultural matters. Purely in recognition of his brilliant creative activities, the then Governor of UP Sir William Marris appointed Rai Rajeshwar Bali as the Minister of Education in 1922.

Other prominent works

Rai Rajeshwar Bali was appointed Chairman of the U.P. Franchise Committee on 26 Jan 1932 the main aim of which was to decide the voting rights to women and representation of backward classes and labour classes.

The Kayastha community out of great affection and respect felt proud in making him the President of All India Kayastha Conference in 1933 Hindu Educational Society requested him and he accepted and was its chairman from 1929 until 1944. Later in 1957 a hostel of the Society's Civil Engineering School in Lucknow was named after him.

Dr Rai Rajeshwar Bali was succeeded by his eldest son Rai Dinanath Bali. Rai Kaushlendra Bali, his youngest son was also an avid Krishna and Ram Bhakt and wrote many poems. In 2011,2012 & 2013 he received national language pride award from Akhil Bhartiya Hindi Seva Sansthan for his work in Hindi Literature.

External links

Notes

^ "No. 31114". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1919. p. 461.

[1] "No. 31114". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 January 1919. p. 461.

[1]

Authority control databases
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National	United States