Darod
Darod (Somali language: Darood, or Daarood) is a Somali clan. The Arabic name of the Darod clan is Banu Dawud (بانو داوود). In the Somali language, the word Daarood means "an enclosed compound," compounding the two words daar (compound) and ood (place enclosed by wall, trees, woods, fence, etc). In Persian, it means blessing or the search for divine blessing. The Darod was founded by a missionary Sheikh of the Qadiriyyah Order named Abdirahman Is'mail Al Jaberti or known by his Somali nickname Daarood.[citation needed]
The Darod tribe (or the Banu Dawud) claim to be descendants of Muhammad ibn Aqil, the son of Aqeel ibn Abu Talib. Aqeel ibn Abu Talib was second of four sons of Abu Talib ibn ‘Abdu’l-Muttalib, who was the uncle and protector of prophet Muhammad, head of the Banu Hashim. They have a strong tribal relationship with the other Hashemites.
Summary of (some) sub-clans
- Majeerteen
- Wabeeneye
- Ali Saleeban
- Osman Mahamud
- Isse Mahmud
- Omar Mahamud
- Ali Jibraahiil
- Siwakhroon
- Majeerteen
- Warsangali
- Reer Geraad (The Royal Family)
- Bahogeyslabe
- Bahidoor
- Nuux Cumar
- Dubays
- Cabdi Cali
- Cawrmale
- Aadan Siciid
- Reer Yuusuf
- Reer Saalax
- Muxumud
- Bih ina Guleed
- Habar Ahmed
- Reer Mohamed
- Ali Ahmed
- Warsangali
- Marehan (Somali: Mareexaan)
- Reer Diini
- Urmidig
- Reer Hasan
- Howrarsame
- Yusuf
- Aadan Saleban
- Yusuf
- Mahamud Saleban
- Wagardhac
- Talxa
- Geri Kombo
- Gaashaanbuur
- Reer C/salaan Cismaan Yusuf
- Reer Rashiid Ahmed Taabe
- Reer Faysal Cabdi Rooble
- Gaashaanbuur
The Darod population resides throughout northeastern, the Jubba valley and southwestern Somalia, northern Kenya, and Ethiopia's Somali Region (particularly the Ogaden area).
Noted Darod clan members
- Sultan Mohamoud Ali Shire, Warsangeli, Sultan Of Former British Somaliland (1897-1960)
- Sayyid Mohammed Abdullah Hassan (Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan), Ogaden, the legendary Sayyid or Mad Mullah.
- Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, Majeerteen, Second President of Somalia, 1967-1969.
- Abdirizak Haji Hussein, Majeerteen, Prime Minister of Somalia.
- Garaad Ali Garaad Jama ,1926-1985, signed the Somali independence at London in 1960. ister of Somalia.
- Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, Marehan, Third President of Somalia, 1969-1991.
- Let General Mohamed Nur Dhudi, Marehan, Airforce Commader
- Professor Ali Khalif Galaid, Dhulbahante, former Prime minister of Somalia.
- Former Col. Adem Mo'alin Ahmed Juqurafi, Peace activist
- Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Majeerteen, President of Somalia's transitional government since 2004
- Major General Abdirahman Mohamoud Ali Bair, mininster of Defence 2004-2006.
- Major. Gen Late Mohamed Hashi Gani, Marehan, fomer North Commander
- General Ali Matan Hashi, Marehan, First Somali Pilot in Somalia, 1956.
- Commander Mohamoud Jaarig,Warsangeli, Commander & Chief of Gaadh-haye Army(1897-1940)
- Gerad Mohamud Ali The Great Warsangeli , The Warsangeli Country & The Road To Berbera By Hanning Speke(1794-1830)
- Ali Hassan Ali Warsangeli, Former Somali Ambassador to Benelux, EU and UK.
- Axmed Maxamed Aadan Qaybe, Somali politician; former Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Gerad Ali Dable Warsangeli , The First African Sultan or ruler who started the slavery trade(1456-1493)
- Gerad Mohamed (Awl)Warsangeli , The Gerad who stopped the slavery trade with the British treaty in 1886 British Treaty With Warsangeli
- Garaad Jaama Garaad Cali, Dhulbahante, Anti colonial leader 1920-1960 after sayid mohamed abdule hasan
- Garaad Abdiqani Garaad Jama, Dulbahante 1935-2006, Somali Traditional leader and a Hero for Peace.
- [ Basha Ali Jama Wadaad , Dulbahante, somali politician, peace activist and former minister.
- Aw jama Omar Esa, Dhulbahante, Historian
- Abdi Bile Dhulbahante, winner of the 1,500 metres at the 1987 World Championships in Athletics
- Professor Abdullahi Geesood, Leelkase, American University
- Mejor Gen. Cumar X. Massale, Def. minister 80s Marehan,
- Cali Mire Cawaale (Ali Mire Awale), Dhulbahante, Composer of the Somali National Anthem (Somalia, Wake Up
- Ahmed Saleebaan Dafle, Dhulbahnte, member of Somali Government from 1969 - 1990, member of Somali bloodless revolution 1969.
- Major General Jama ali Korshel, Warsangali, Ex-Major General and SSRC coup d'état.
- Xaaji Maxamed Xuseen Warsangeli Cowramale (Gudoomiyihii Xisbiga gobonimada-doonka ee SYL kana mid ahaa 13 halyay ee udubka u dhigay xisbiga SYL) Also founded Greater Somali League.
- Colonel Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale, Marehan, Defense minister of Somalia
- Alim Fatah[1] Scientist and inventor of many used products. Reer Faatax of Warsangeli.
- Dr. Mohamed Abdi Jamac (Gureey Calijiir), Marehan ex leader Somali youth movement.
- Lawaxe, Marehan Graduate of Lincoln University in USA in 1936. Administrator and organizer of the Somali Youth League
- Matan Hirsi Cideed (Ogaden)Poet, anti-colonial leader
- Nuur Cuburiye (Ogaden) Poet, King(Boqor)
- Raage Ugaas (Ogaden) King(Boqor)First Somali Poet
- Alis Fahiya, Majeerteen , Anti colonial leader.
- General. Abdirahman Mohamoud Ali Bair, Garad Abdalle of Warsangeli .
- Ugaas Xassan Ugaas Yaasiin Ugaas C/raxmaan, Dishiishe Harti
- Ugaas Cabdulaahi Ugaas Macalin Haaruun,Howrarsame Mareexaan
- Haji Ibrahim Uunlaye, Majeerteen, One of Somalia's wealthiest men.
- Major General Mohamed Jibril Muse, Majerteen, Chief of Somali National Security Army.
- Carays Ciise Kaarshe, Awrtable, legendary Somali poet.
- Major General Adan Abdulaahi Noor Gabyow, Ogaden, Somali Minister Of Defence in the 1980s.
- Fadumo Jaamac Jibriil( Reer Faatax of Warsangeli), (The first and only Somali Women to receive Goldman Enviremental Prize; World's Largest Award for Grassroots Environmentalists)
- Faarax Mohamed Jaamac Awl( Reer Gerad of Warsangeli), Writer, Ignorance is the Enemy of Love, Garbaduubki Gumaysiga, Dhibahana Aan Dhalan etc.
- Mahamoud Ali Geildon ( Reer Gerad Of Warsangeli ) PHD Nuclear Physics
- Major General Ismail Abdulle Abdi (Cirday), Leelkase, Ex-Somali National Security Commander.
- General. Dr. Ismail Mohamed Muse, (Ceejiye) Majeerteen. (Somali police 1947 To 1991).
- Major General Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Majerteen, defence minister begin 1990s
- Zakariya Haji Cabdi Leelkase, Somali well Known politician and M.P and Ex Minster Of Information.
- Beeldaaje Cali Faarax Beeldaaje (Majeerteen)
- Cabdullahi Mohamud Sangub (ogaden) Poat, The greatest Somali play Writer
- John Hassan (Ogaden) Director of Comm. in Ogaden Youth Network.
- Qaman Bulxan (Ogaden) Most Famouse somali poems "Guba"
- Mohamed Omar Dage (Ogaden) Youngest and most famouse Somali Poet
- General Mohamed Abshir, Majeerteen, youngest somali General, pre-independence, Anti-revolutionary leader.
- Gen. Yuusuf Axmed Saranle (Taliyahii Ciidanka Dowladii Carta(Gobyawuud of Warsangeli))
- Gen. Ilka Jiir (Reer Faatax of Warsangeli) Ex General.
- Gen. Jama green isse Hefow (Dubeys of Warsangali), Ex- Major General .
- Col. Duaale (Dubeys of Warsangali), A Hero and Man of War.
- Col. Mohamed Jaamac Mohamoud Indhahaye (Reer Gerad of Warsangali),
- Saleh Essa Hassan Awl ( Reer Garaad,Warsangali) Scientist and Statistician.
- abdullahi mohamed muse(majeerteen) commender of puntland
- Professor Sharmarke Adan Ahmad(Bartire) Philosopher
- col. A/risak sh. Osman( Irro)(majeerteen) high somali millitary commender and defeeter of ethoipia, in somali-ethoipian war 1977
- Mahamuud muuse Hirsi(Adde), somali millitry commender and puntland president
References
- Hunt, John A. (1951). "Chapter IX: Tribes and Their Stock." A General Survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944 - 1950. London: Crown Agent for the Colonies. Accessed on October 7, 2005 (from Civic Webs Virtual Library archive).
- "The Somali Ethnic Group and Clan System". Civic Webs Virtual Library, from: Reunification of the Somali People by Jack L. Davies, Band 160 IEE Working Papers, Institute of Development Research and Development, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany 1996, ISBN 3-927276-46-4, ISSN 0934-6058. Retrieved January 22.
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