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RAF East Kirkby

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Coordinates: 53°08′20″N 00°00′02″W / 53.13889°N 0.00056°W / 53.13889; -0.00056
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RAF East Kirkby
East Kirkby, Lincolnshire in England
Memorial to Number 57 and 630 Sqn, East Kirkby
RAF East Kirkby is located in Lincolnshire
RAF East Kirkby
RAF East Kirkby
Shown within Lincolnshire
Coordinates53°08′20″N 00°00′02″W / 53.13889°N 0.00056°W / 53.13889; -0.00056
TypeRoyal Air Force station
* Parent station 1943-44
* 55 Base 1944-[1]
CodeEK[1]
Site information
OwnerMinistry of Defence
OperatorRoyal Air Force
United States Air Force
Controlled byRAF Bomber Command
* No. 5 Group RAF[1]
Site history
Built1942 (1942)/43
Built byJohn Laing & Son Ltd
In useAugust 1943 - April 1970 (1970)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Cold War
Airfield information
Elevation12 metres (39 ft)[1] AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
00/00  Concrete
00/00  Concrete
00/00  Concrete

Royal Air Force East Kirkby or more simply RAF East Kirkby is a former Royal Air Force station near the village of East Kirkby, south of Horncastle in Lincolnshire, just off the A155. The airfield is now home to the Lincolnshire Aviation Heritage Centre air museum.

History

RAF East Kirkby opened on 20 August 1943 as a RAF Bomber Command Station and is situated not far from RAF Coningsby.[2]

Stationed at East Kirkby were:

RAF East Kirkby served also as the headquarters of No. 5/5 (Bomber) Group RAF in command of satellite stations at RAF Strubby, RAF Spilsby, RAF Hemswell and RAF Manby.

The following units were also here at some point:[3]

Operations

On 17 April 1945, near the end of the Second World War, a No. 57 Squadron Lancaster was being loaded with bombs when a fully armed 1,000 pounds (450 kg) bomb was unintentionally dropped onto the tarmac. Because the bomb had had its fuse inserted it detonated, setting off the rest of the Lancaster's bombload. A massive explosion killed three airmen, injured 16 others, wrote off six other Lancasters beyond repair and badly damaged a nearby aircraft hangar.[2]

The final wartime raid from East Kirkby was flown on 25 April 1945. In total, 212 operations were carried out during the war, from which 121 Lancasters did not return. Another 29 aircraft were lost due to operational crashes or accidents.

The Greenwich meridian passes through the airfield.

Post war use

No. 630 Squadron disbanded in July that year and its place was taken by No. 460 Squadron RAAF from RAF Binbrook. This squadron joined No. 57 for transfer to the Far East as part of Tiger Force. In the 1950s, the airfield was used by the United States Air Force for Air Rescue squadrons for four years. The station (code name Silksheen) closed in 1958.[8] It was sold by the government in 1964.

Aviation museum

The airfield became the site of broiler sheds, and is now home to an air museum, Lincolnshire Aviation Heritage Centre. The centre's main exhibit is an Avro Lancaster Mk.VII, with registration NX611, named Just Jane after the popular wartime comic character.

The airfield was featured in a 1980s BBC series about World War II airfields. Much of the runway is still intact today but mainly used by local farmers as hard standing and by model aircraft enthusiasts. Occasional civilian light aircraft have landed on the remaining runway and the airfield still appears on Civil Aviation Maps as a diversion emergency landing location.[citation needed] A memorial to the fallen can be found outside the main gate where the guard house once stood.[8]

East Kirkby watchtower

The control tower is claimed to be haunted[9] and the base was investigated by the Most Haunted team in 2003 in the first episode in their third series on Living TV. Yvette Fielding and her team investigated the museum and site for alleged paranormal activity.[10]

In 2008 the museum opened an unlicensed part-grass and part-concrete landing strip for visiting aircraft.[citation needed]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d Falconer 2012, p. 87.
  2. ^ a b c d Halpenny 1981, p. 89.
  3. ^ "East Kirkby (Hagnaby)". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  4. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 79.
  5. ^ Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 209.
  6. ^ a b Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 336.
  7. ^ a b Sturtivant, Hamlin & Halley 1997, p. 337.
  8. ^ a b Halpenny 1981, p. 90.
  9. ^ Halpenny 2008, pp. 138–44.
  10. ^ "Most Haunted - Season 3, Episode 1: RAF East Kirkby -". TV.com. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

Bibliography

  • Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
  • Halpenny, B.B. Action Stations: Wartime Military Airfields of Lincolnshire and the East Midlands v. 2. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Patrick Stephens Ltd, 1981. ISBN 0-85059-484-7.
  • Halpenny, B.B. Ghost Stations Lincolnshire (Paperback). L'Aquila Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1871448061.
  • Sturtivant, R.; Hamlin, J.; Halley, J. (1997). Royal Air Force flying training and support units. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 0-85130-252-1.
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