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List of icebreakers

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This is a list of icebreakers and other special icebreaking vessels (except cargo ships and tankers) capable of operating independently in ice-covered waters. Ships known to be in service are presented in bold.[1][2]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Argentina

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Canada

Canadian Coast Guard

CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent in Halifax Harbour

Royal Canadian Navy

Commercial

  • Canmar Kigoriak (1979–2003; sold to Russia)
  • Robert LeMeur (1982–1997; sold to China)
  • Terry Fox (1983–1991; leased and later sold to the Canadian Coast Guard)
  • Arctic Kalvik (1983–2003; sold to Russia)
  • Ikaluk (1983–1998; Canmar Ikaluk since 1995; sold to Russia)
  • Miscaroo (1983–1998; Canmar Miscaroo since 1995; sold to Russia)
  • Arctic Ivik (1985–1997; sold and later converted to survey vessel Geco Snapper)
  • Polar S (2000–2022; ex-Njord, ex-Polar Star; broken up)
  • Polar Prince (2000–; ex-CCGS Sir Humphrey Gilbert)
  • Arcticaborg (2018–2019; transferred to Russia)

China

State Oceanic Administration

Polar Research Institute of China

North Sea Branch

People's Liberation Army Navy

  • Type 071 icebreaker
    • Haibing 722 (海冰722, "Sea Ice 722") (1971–2013; in reserve)
    • Haibing 721 (海冰721, "Sea Ice 721") (1973–2013; transferred to the China Coast Guard)
  • Type 210 icebreaker
    • Haibing 723 (海冰723, "Sea Ice 723") (1982–2012; transferred to the China Coast Guard)
  • Type 272 icebreaker
    • Haibing 722 (海冰722, "Sea Ice 722") (2016–)
    • Haibing 723 (海冰723, "Sea Ice 723") (2016–)

China Coast Guard

  • Donghai 519 (东海519, "East China Sea 519") (2013–; ex-Haibing 721)
  • Haijing 6401 (中国海警6401; "China Coast Guard 6401") (2012–; ex-Haibing 723, ex-Haijing 1411)

Sun Yat-sen University

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Other

  • Bin Hai 293 (滨海293, "Coastal 293") (1997–2016; ex-Robert LeMeur; broken up)[23]
  • Beijing Ocean Leader (2018–2021; ex-Ikaluk, ex-Smit Sibu, ex-Canmar Ikaluk; sold to Sun Yat-sen University)

Chile

Chilean Navy

Denmark

Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn moored at Frederikshavn

Estonia

Estonian Maritime Museum

  • Suur Tõll (1922–1940; museum ship in Tallinn since 1987)

Estonian Maritime Administration

  • Tarmo (1993–; purchased from Finland)
  • EVA 316 (1995–; ex-Lonna; purchased from Finland)

Port of Tallinn

  • Karu (1988–2002; ex-Karhu, ex-Kapitan Chubakov; purchased from Finland and sold to Russia)
  • Botnica (2012–; purchased from Finland)

Finland

State-owned icebreakers

Steam-powered

Steam-powered icebreakers Tarmo and Jääkarhu

Diesel-electric

Six modern Finnish icebreakers docked for the summer season at Katajanokka, Helsinki

Finnish Navy

  • Louhi (1975–1986; ex-Sisu; broken up)
  • Louhi (2011–)

Alfons Håkans

  • Zeus of Finland (1995–; ex-Zeus)
  • Thetis (2016–2023; ex-Storm Express, ex-Maersk Shipper, ex-Maersk Placentia, ex-Placentia Bay; sold)[32]

City of Kemi

France

French Navy

Compagnie du Ponant

Other

  • L'Astrolabe (1988–2017; ex-Austral Fish, ex-Fort Resolution; decommissioned and sold)

Germany

See also: Icebreakers of Germany

Historical

  • Elbe (1911–??; museum ship)
  • Hindenburg (1916–1918; sunk by mine)
  • Stettin (1933–1981; museum ship)
  • Wal (1938–1990; museum ship)
  • Castor (1941–1945; sunk by mine but later raised by the Soviet Union)
  • Eisvogel (1942–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union)
  • Eisbär (1942–1946; handed over to the Soviet Union)
  • Pollux (1943–1945; sunk by mine)

Alfred-Wegener-Institut

  • Polarstern (1982–)
  • New icebreaking polar research vessel is expected to enter service in 2027.[35]

Other

Italy

Japan

Imperial Japanese Navy

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

  • Fuji (1965–1985; museum ship)
  • Shirase (1981–2008; sold to Weathernews)
  • Shirase (2008–)

Japan Coast Guard

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Kazakhstan

The following icebreaking supply ships are operating or have operated in the Kazakh Caspian Sea oil fields:

  • Arcticaborg (1998–2018; transferred to Canada)
  • Antarcticaborg (1998–2019; sold to Russia)
  • Tulpar (2002–)
  • Mangystau-class icebreaking tugs
    • Mangystau-1 (2010–2023; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
    • Mangystau-2 (2010–2020; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
    • Mangystau-3 (2011–)
    • Mangystau-4 (2011–)
    • Mangystau-5 (2011–)

Kazakhstani Coast Guard

  • Kazhymukan (2016–)

Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Ledokol-2 (1984–)

Latvia

Netherlands

Greenpeace

Other

Norway

Poland

  • Kuna (1884–; oldest in service river icebreaker in the world)
  • Perkun (1963–1993; broken up)

Russia

Icebreakers

The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by either governmental or commercial entities.

Nuclear-powered icebreakers

Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Yamal

Diesel-powered icebreakers

Kapitan Khlebnikov en route to Wrangel Island

Steam-powered icebreakers

Steam-powered icebreaker Yermak

Other icebreaking vessels

Offshore vessels

The following Russian-owned, -operated and/or -flagged icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels, platform supply vessels, standby vessels etc. are or have been engaged primarily in offshore oil and gas projects:

In addition, the following shallow-draught icebreaking offshore vessels operate in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea oil fields:

Patrol and naval vessels

The following icebreakers and other icebreaking vessels are or have been in service with the Russian Navy, Russian Border Guard, and their predecessors:

Research and survey vessels

South Africa

South Korea

  • Araon (2009–)
  • A new research icebreaker is expected to enter service by 2027[147]

Soviet Union

See Russia

Sweden

Swedish Maritime Administration

Swedish icebreaker Ymer

Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore

Three icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels were chartered by the Swedish Maritime Administration for escort icebreaking duties in the Baltic Sea until 2015.

Turkmenistan

  • Mangystau-2 (2020–2021; sold to Canada)
  • Mangystau-1 (2023–)

Ukraine

United Kingdom

HMS Protector

United States

United States Coast Guard

USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)
USCGC Healy

National Science Foundation

Edison Chouest Offshore

References

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  147. ^ "2027년 '아라온호'보다 강한 쇄빙연구선 극지 누빈다". 14 January 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  148. ^ "Atle (5503000)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  149. ^ "Ymer (5395802)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  150. ^ "Thule (5360560)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  151. ^ "Oden (5260916)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  152. ^ "Njord (6905745)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 2012-11-06.
  153. ^ "Så ska den nya isbrytaren heta". Sjöfartsverket (in Swedish). 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  154. ^ "Satsning på isbrytare i regeringens budget" (in Swedish). Sjöfartsverket. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  155. ^ "Tor Viking (9199622)". Equasis. Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy. Retrieved 2018-07-21.
  156. ^ "Украина переименовала купленный у Британии ледокол: как он теперь называется" (in Ukrainian). RBC. 29 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  157. ^ "HMS Endurance: Former ice patrol ship to be scrapped". BBC News. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  158. ^ "After 30 years of service with British Antarctic Survey the RRS James Clark Ross has been sold to the Ukrainian National Antarctic Scientific Centre". British Antarctic Survey. 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  159. ^ "BAS to Redeliver Ernest Shackleton Vessel to GC Rieber". Subsea World News. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  160. ^ HMS Protector (A173), Royal Navy, retrieved 22 October 2020
  161. ^ "British Antarctic Survey takes delivery of RRS Sir David Attenborough". British Antarctic Survey. 2 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  162. ^ Polar Icebreaker. United States Coast Guard. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
  163. ^ "R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
  164. ^ "R/V Laurence M. Gould". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
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