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See also: Template:Israel–Hamas war casualties
Israel–Hamas war
Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Map of the Gaza Strip and part of Israel. The part of Israel surrounding the Strip is marked as evacuated. Some parts of the Strip is marked as under Israeli control, and the remainder is marked as under Hamas control.
  Gaza Strip under Palestinian control
  Gaza Strip under Israeli control
  Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip
  Evacuated areas inside Israel
  Maximum extent of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
  Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders.


Date7 October 2023 – present
(1 year, 2 months and 6 days)
Location
Gaza Strip and Israel
(Regional theaters of operations: Israeli-occupied West Bank; Lebanon; Syria, Iraq, and Jordan; and Yemen, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden)
Status Ongoing
Belligerents
Allies in the Palestinian territories:
Other theaters:
  Israel
Commanders and leaders
Units involved
See Order of Battle
Strength
State of Palestine 37,000[d] Israel 529,500[e]
Casualties and losses

Gaza Strip:

  • 39,400+ killed[h][42]
  • 6,000 to 20,000+ missing[i]
  • 90,996+ wounded[j]
  • 9,312+ detained[52]
  • 1,900,000 displaced[53]

West Bank:[k]

Militants inside Israel:[m]

Lebanon and Syria

Israel:[u]

Casualties in Egypt
  • 2 Egyptian border guards killed[109]
    9 border guards[110] and 6 civilians[111] injured in Egypt
This box:

Notes

  1. ^ a b Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC.
  2. ^ Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank.
  3. ^ In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ansar Brigades),[5][6] Jaysh al-Ummah,[8] and various minor al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).[6] Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: Lions' Den,[9] and various al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,[10] Jenin Battalion,[11] Qalqilya Battalion, etc.[11]
  4. ^ Combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.[19][20] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.[21][22]
  5. ^ Including 169,500 active personnel[23] and 360,000 reservists[24]
  6. ^ Per United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:7,797 children.[28]
  7. ^ Per the UN[31]
  8. ^ Per the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry,[25] the number of deaths recorded is 39,400.[26][27]
    The number of dead identified is 24,686, including:[28]
    • 10,006 men[28]
    • 7,797-15,000+ children[f]
    • 4,959 women[28]
    • 1,924 elderly[28]
    • 493+ paramedics and medical staff[28]
    • 153+ UN staff[g]
    • 158+ journalists[32]

    186,000+ possible indirect deaths (est.)[33]

    • 37 confirmed deaths from malnutrition and dehydration,[34] but true figure is likely to be far higher.[35][36]

    Per Hamas

    • ≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)[37]

    Per Israel:[38]

    • 16,000 civilians
    • 14,000+ Hamas fighters killed[39]

    Per US intelligence:

    • 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)[40][41]
  9. ^ Per International Committee of the Red Cross:
    • Approximately 6,400.[43]
    Per Palestinian Civil Defence:
    • 10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.[44]
    Per Save the Children:
    • 20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.[45][46][47][48]
  10. ^ 90,996+ wounded[49][50]
    • Additionally, 8,000 children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.[51]
  11. ^ Per the Palestinian Health Authority
  12. ^ * Per Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Including 103 students.[54]
  13. ^ Based on Israel proper (1967 borders).
  14. ^ Per Israel.[59]
  15. ^ Per Israel
  16. ^ Per Hezbollah, Lebanon and Israel
  17. ^ Including a Canadian, Australian and Syrian national[72][73]
  18. ^ Including:
  19. ^ Per the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
  20. ^ Including:[77][78]
    • 114 Iran-backed militiamen
    • 60 Hezbollah fighters
    • 54 Syrian soldiers
    • 26 IRGC soldiers
    • 2 Palestinian Islamic Jihad fighters
    • 21 civilians
  21. ^ Per Israel
  22. ^ Including:
  23. ^ Including:[91]
  24. ^ Including:[96][97][98]

References

  1. ^ "UNRWA Situation Report #1 on the Situation in the Gaza Strip"] (Situation Report)". United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East. United Nations. 7 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023. At 06:30 on the morning of 7 October 2023, Hamas launched more than 5,000 rockets reportedly fired towards Israel from multiple locations in Gaza, as well as ground operation into Israel.
  2. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (9 October 2023). "Officer, 2 soldiers killed in clash with terrorists on Lebanon border; mortars fired". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Who are Hamas's allies in Gaza? From Islamic Jihad to Marxist militants". The National. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b Abdelali Ragad; Richard Irvine-Brown; Benedict Garman; Sean Seddon (24 November 2023). "How Hamas built a force to attack Israel on 7 October". BBC. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b Guy Van Vlierden (14 October 2023). "HLN Onderzoek. Van jihadisten tot communisten: zeker 10 groeperingen deden mee met actie Palestijnse terroristen (HLN Research. From jihadists to communists: at least 10 groups participated in Palestinian terrorist action)". Het Laatste Nieuws. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023.
  6. ^ a b c Smyth, Phillip (December 2023). "The Path to October 7: How Iran Built Up and Managed a Palestinian 'Axis of Resistance'". CTC Sentinel. 16 (11). Combating Terrorism Center.
  7. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (19 October 2023). "IDF says it killed head of military wing of Gaza's Popular Resistance Committees". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  8. ^ Joe Truzman (19 December 2023). "Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza". FDD's Long War Journal. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  9. ^ Burke, Jason (26 November 2023). "Disappointed, disenchanted, defiant: inside the world of the West Bank's angry armed youths". The Observer. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  10. ^ "Iran Update, December 23, 2023". Institute for the Study of War.
  11. ^ a b "Iran Update, December 20, 2023". Institute for the Study of War.
  12. ^ "Israel Army Fires Artillery at Lebanon as Hezbollah Claims Attack". Asharq Al-Awsat. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  13. ^ Nada Homsi (2023-10-31). "'We're with the resistance': Hezbollah allies the Fajr Forces join Lebanon-Israel front". The National. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  14. ^ "الوكالة الوطنية للإعلام - القومي أعلن استشهاد أحد مقاتليه وسام محمد سليم" [The National News Agency announced the martyrdom of one of its fighters, Wissam Muhammad Salim.]. nna-leb.gov.lb (in Arabic). 2023-12-15.
  15. ^ a b "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
  16. ^ Dahan, Maha El (31 October 2023). "Yemen's Houthis enter Mideast fray, hardening spillover fears". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  17. ^ Ben-Ari, Lior; Zitun, Yoav (2023-12-22). "Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim struck Israel's Karish natural gas rig in Mediterranean". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
  18. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  19. ^ Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024. as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants
  20. ^ "How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives". The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024. The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.
  21. ^ Central Intelligence Agency (22 May 2024). "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  22. ^ "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  23. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  24. ^ "Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  25. ^ van der Merwe, Ben (April 4, 2024). "Israel-Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed - how are they recording their dead?". Sky News. Sky News. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  26. ^ "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera.
  27. ^ "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 39,400". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 30 July 2024.
  28. ^ a b c d e f "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel - reported impact". UN OCHA. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  29. ^ "Education Ministry says Israel killed 9,241 Palestinian students since October 7". Wafa. July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  30. ^ "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera.
  31. ^ "133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  32. ^ "Five journalists killed as Israel steps up bombardment across Gaza". Al Jazeera.
  33. ^ "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential". thelancet.com. The Lancet. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report". Al Jazeera. 1 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Newborns die of hunger and mothers struggle to feed their children as Israel's siege condemns Gazans to starvation". CNN. 2024-03-06.
  36. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-06-05). "Starvation already causing many deaths and lasting harm in Gaza, agencies say". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  37. ^ "Women and children of Gaza are killed less frequently as war's toll rises, AP data analysis finds". AP News. 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
  38. ^ "Israel publishes new civilian death toll in Gaza". Voice of America. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  39. ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Odenheimer, Natan; Boxerman, Aaron; Sella, Adam; Abuheweila, Iyad (13 July 2024). "How Hamas Is Fighting in Gaza: Tunnels, Traps and Ambushes". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  40. ^ Nakhoul, Samia; Pamuk, Humeyra; Landay, Jonathan. "Diminished Hamas switches to full insurgent mode in Gaza". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  41. ^ "Hamas Toll Thus Far Falls Short of Israel's War Aims, U.S. Says". The Washington Post. 21 January 2024.
  42. ^ Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential". The Lancet. Elsevier BV. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3. ISSN 0140-6736. In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.
  43. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo; Taha, Sufian (2024-07-12). "Thousands of Palestinians missing amid Gaza's unrelenting warfare". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-07-12.
  44. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #160 [EN/AR/HE]". ReliefWeb. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024. More than 10,000 people are estimated to be missing under rubble in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Civil Defense
  45. ^ https://www.savethechildren.net/news/gazas-missing-children-over-20000-children-estimated-be-lost-disappeared-detained-buried-under
  46. ^ https://www.savethechildren.net/gaza-missing-children
  47. ^ https://www.france24.com/en/video/20240625-more-than-20-000-children-missing-amid-gaza-war-ngo-says
  48. ^ https://aje.io/1wn9zt
  49. ^ "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera.
  50. ^ "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 39,400". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 30 July 2024.
  51. ^ "Gaza: 8,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition amid ongoing shelling | UN News". news.un.org. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  52. ^ "Number of Palestinians detained by Israel rises to 9,312". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  53. ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (6 December 2023). "UN rights chief warns of heightened risk of 'atrocity crimes' in Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  54. ^ "Education Ministry says Israel killed 9,241 Palestinian students since October 7". Wafa. July 15, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
  55. ^ "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera.
  56. ^ "PCBS - Martyrs". Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  57. ^ a b "Israeli army raids Balata refugee camp 4 times in 24 hours". Anadolu Agency. 2024-07-28. Retrieved 2024-07-28. Simultaneously with its onslaught on the Gaza Strip, the Israeli army intensified operations in the West Bank, resulting in 592 deaths and approximately 5,400 injuries, according to official Palestinian data.
  58. ^ Nashed, Mat. "More than 7,350 West Bank Palestinians arrested by Israel during Gaza war". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  59. ^ הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון
  60. ^ Fabian, Emanuel; Pacchiani, Gianluca (1 November 2023). "IDF estimates 3,000 Hamas terrorists invaded Israel in Oct. 7 onslaught". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  61. ^ With 381 Hezbollah deaths confirmed as of 28 July 2024,[1] including 60 in Syria,[2][3] a total of 321 were confirmed to have died in Lebanon
  62. ^ "Two Resistance Brigades members killed by Israeli shelling". Naharnet. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  63. ^ 25 killed (8 Oct. 2023-31 March 2024; on the border),[4] 7 killed (2 Jan. 2024; in Beirut),[5] 7 killed (3 April-15 June 2024; on the border),[6][7][8][9][10] total of 39 reported killed
  64. ^ Hamadi, Ghadir; Abdallah, Muntasser; Frakes, Nicholas; Hankins, Amelia (22 April 2024). "283 bodies recovered from mass grave at Nasser Hospital; Hezbollah shoots down Israeli drone: Day 199 of the Gaza war". L'Orient Today.
  65. ^ Israeli strikes on health workers in southern Lebanon 'extremely alarming' says Human Rights Watch
  66. ^ Gallant rejects French initiative for peace on the Israeli-Lebanese border: Day 252 of the Gaza war
  67. ^ Three killed in south Lebanon strikes, arrests in murder of transwoman, TikToker drug smuggler: Everything you need to know to start your Wednesday L'Orient Today (May 22, 2024)
  68. ^ In Hebbarieh, villagers enter the war against their will
  69. ^ Israel fires 2 missiles at eastern edge of Saida: Gaza war, day 260
  70. ^ Spotlight on Terrorism: Hezbollah, Lebanon and Syria (March 26-April 1, 2024)
  71. ^ "3 Hezbollah fighters killed in Lebanon-Israel border confrontations". Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  72. ^ "Global Affairs confirms 8th Canadian death since start of Israel-Hamas war". CBC News. 2023-12-03. Archived from the original on 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  73. ^ "3 killed in confrontations on Lebanon-Israel borders". english.news.cn. Xinhua News Agency. 2024-01-02.
  74. ^ "Israel army says readying 'decisive offensive' against Lebanon's Hezbollah". France 24. 2024-07-26. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  75. ^ YAGMUR, Esra. "Israel border fighting displaces 76,000 in Lebanon: IOM". TRT World.
  76. ^ "100,000 people displaced by Israeli attacks in southern Lebanon". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  77. ^ "Death toll update: Three civilians including woman and her son killed in Israeli airstrikes on the vicinity of Aleppo international airport". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  78. ^ "Despite deployment of Russian de-escalation posts | Israel targets military site near occupied Syrian Golan". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  79. ^ New Tally Puts Oct 7 Attack Death Toll In Israel At 1,189
  80. ^ The bodies of 24 hostages have been recovered, while another 39 hostages are thought to be dead.[11] Among those recovered were 9 soldiers,[12][13][14][15] bringing the total of confirmed or reported civilian hostage deaths to 54
  81. ^ "12 killed, mostly children, dozens hurt as Hezbollah rocket hits Majdal Shams soccer field". The Times of Israel. 2024-07-27. Retrieved 2024-07-27. So far, the skirmishes have resulted in 24 civilian deaths on the Israeli side — including in Saturday's attack — as well as the deaths of 18 IDF soldiers and reservists.
  82. ^ Israel weighs its response to Hezbollah after a rocket from Lebanon kills 12 youth on a soccer field
  83. ^ Friedson, Yael (25 January 2024). "East Jerusalem Resident Dies of Wounds Sustained in West Bank Attack Earlier in January". Haaretz. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  84. ^ Two killed, 4 hurt in terror attack at Re’em Junction in south Israel; gunman dead
  85. ^ Abu Mayzer, Sinan. "Palestinian gunmen shoot dead West Bank motorist, two assailants killed - police". Reuters. No. 22 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  86. ^ Ghert-Zand, Renee (5 April 2024). "Lidor Levy, 34, dies of wounds from Gan Yavne terror stabbing attack". The Times of Israel.
  87. ^ "Deadly clashes erupt in West Bank after elderly Israeli killed in carjacking".
  88. ^ "Israeli man shot and killed in his car in West Bank's Qalqilya in apparent terror".
  89. ^ "Defense Ministry contractor succumbs to wounds sustained in southern Gaza mortar attack".
  90. ^ ToI Staff (19 July 2024). "Drone explodes in central Tel Aviv, killing man and wounding several others".
  91. ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "Authorities name 689 soldiers, 63 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  92. ^ "Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Government of Israel. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  93. ^ "One person remains missing from Oct. 7. Her family has accepted she's gone". Times of Israel. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  94. ^ Ghert-Zand, Renee (17 December 2023). "War caught Israeli rehab hospitals unprepared to handle number of wounded". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  95. ^ Benson, Pesach (22 January 2024). "13,572 Israelis injured since Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  96. ^ Boxerman, Aaron (10 November 2023). "Israel-Hamas War: Israel Lowers Oct. 7 Death Toll Estimate to 1,200". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  97. ^ a b "IDF soldier rescued from Gaza in first public message: 'Happy I got my life back'". Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  98. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (4 January 2024). "IDF says 3 Israelis missing since October 7 are among Gaza hostages; 1 of them is dead". Times of Israel. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  99. ^ "Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids – IDF". The Guardian. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.
  100. ^ "A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.
  101. ^ "The mothers whose children are held hostage by Hamas: 'I heard him crying, begging them not to take him'". The Guardian. 9 November 2023. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
  102. ^ "IDF safely rescues 2 hostages from Rafah in special operation". Times of Israel. 12 February 2024. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  103. ^ a b c "רשימת שמות החטופים לעזה". The list of names of those abducted to Gaza (in Hebrew). Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  104. ^ "Hamas armed wing says seven hostages killed in Gaza". Reuters. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  105. ^ Tal, Amir; Lister, Tim; Greene, Richard Allen (5 January 2024). "25 Israeli hostages have died since October 7, prime minister's office says in an update". CNN. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  106. ^ "Around Half A Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military". Barron's. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  107. ^ "Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike". Reuters. 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  108. ^ צבי, אסף (7 April 2024). "1,489 הרוגים, 133 חטופים עדיין בעזה: חצי שנה למלחמת חרבות ברזל". דבר העובדים בארץ ישראל (in Hebrew). Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  109. ^ El-Gaafary, Nabila (28 May 2024). "Second Egyptian soldier reportedly dies from Rafah border clash". The New Arab. Cairo. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
  110. ^ "At least seven injured as Israeli tank 'accidentally' hits Egyptian border". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
  111. ^ "Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
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