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Template:NBA team The Boston Celtics are a professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They play in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Their 16 NBA championships are the most for any NBA franchise.

Home arenas

Franchise history

The beginning of a dynasty (1946-1969)

The Celtics were formed in 1946 as a team in the Basketball Association of America, and became part of the National Basketball Association after the merger of the BAA and the National Basketball League to form the NBA in the fall of 1949. The Celtics had struggled during their early years, but the hiring of Coach Red Auerbach would change their fortunes. One of the first major players to join the Celtics was Bob Cousy, whom Auerbach initially refused to draft. Cousy eventually became the property of the Chicago Stags. When that franchise went bankrupt, Cousy was acquired by the Celtics in a dispersal draft. He would become a huge part of the Celtics' success and eventually became good friends with his new coach. Under Auerbach the Celtics improved dramatically, becoming a consistent threat to win in the NBA's Eastern Division in each of his first six seasons, although they fell short each time.

After the 1955-56 season, Auerbach made a stunning trade. He sent perennial All-Star and future Hall of Famer Ed Macauley to the St. Louis Hawks along with the draft rights to Cliff Hagan in exchange for the Hawks' first round draft pick, the second overall. After negotiating with the Rochester Royals, Auerbach used the pick to select University of San Francisco center Bill Russell . Auerbach also acquired Holy Cross standout, and 1957 NBA Rookie of the Year, Tommy Heinsohn. Russell and Heinsohn worked extraordinarly well with Cousy, and they were the players around whom Auerbach would build the Celtics for more than a decade. Russell, who might well have beaten Heinsohn for the '57 Rookie of the Year Award, had he not been ineligible due to joining the NBA mid-season in order to play for the US Olympic team (winning the gold), had an immediate impact during 1957. Russell joined the Celtics in December of 1956 and went on to play most every game during which the Celtics advanced to the NBA Finals and defeated the St. Louis Hawks in seven games, giving the Celtics the first of their record 16 NBA Championships. In 1958, the Celtics again advanced to the NBA Finals, this time losing to the Hawks in 6 games. However, with the acquisition of K.C. Jones that year, the Celtics began a dynasty that would last for more than a decade.

In 1959, with Cousy at point guard, Russell at center and Heinsohn up front, the Celtics won the NBA Championship after sweeping the Minneapolis Lakers. Still coached by Auerbach, the Celtics won seven more consecutive championships, bringing their streak to eight in a row. During that timespan, the Celtics met the Lakers in the Finals six times, starting an intense and often bitter rivalry. The Celtics would eventually meet the Lakers a total of 10 times in the NBA Finals. After the 1966 championship, Auerbach retired as coach and Russell took over as player-coach. Auerbach would remain the General Manager, a position he would hold well into the 1980s. However, that year the Celtics' string of NBA titles was broken as they lost to the Philadelphia 76ers in the Eastern Conference Finals. The aging team managed two more championships in 1968 and 1969, defeating the Lakers each time in the NBA Finals. Russell retired after the 1969 season, effectively ending a dominant Celtics dynasty that had garnered 11 NBA titles in 13 seasons. The streak of 8 consecutive NBA championships is the longest streak of consecutive championships in U.S. professional sports history. Other important players during this era included Sam Jones, John Havlicek, Frank Ramsey,and Satch Sanders.

Rebuilding the dynasty (1970-1978)

The 1970 season was a rebuilding year, as the Celtics had their first losing record since the 1949-50 season, the year prior to Auerbach's arrival. However, with Dave Cowens, Paul Silas, and Jo Jo White, the Celtics soon became dominant again. After losing in the Eastern Conference Finals in 1972, the Celtics regrouped and came out determined in 1973 and posted an excellent 68-14 regular season record. But the season ended in disappointment, as they were upset in 7 games by the New York Knicks in the Conference Finals. The Celtics rebounded the next year, defeating the Milwaukee Bucks in the NBA Finals in 1974 for their 10th NBA Championship. In 1976 the team won yet another championship, defeating the Phoenix Suns in 6 games. The 1976 NBA Finals featured one of the greatest games in the history of the NBA. With the series tied at two games apiece, the Suns trailed early in the Boston Garden, but came back to force overtime. In double overtime, a Gar Heard turn-around jumper at the top of the key sent the game to an unprecedented third overtime, at which point the Celtics prevailed. Tommy Heinsohn coached the team for those two championships. After the 1976 championship and a playoff appearance in 1977, Boston went into another phase of rebuilding.

In the 1977 NBA Draft, the Celtics drafted a young forward from the UNC Charlotte named Cedric Maxwell. Maxwell did not contribute much in his rookie season, but he showed promise. Auerbach's job became even tougher following a horrible 1977-78 in which they went 32-50 as John Havlicek, the Celtics All-Time leading scorer, retired after 16 seasons.

The Bird years (1979-1992)

Thanks to a trade and their poor record in 1977-78, the Celtics owned two of the top eight picks in the 1978 NBA Draft. Since he had two draft choices, Auerbach took a risk and selected junior Larry Bird of Indiana State with the 6th pick knowing that Bird would elect to remain in college for his senior year. The Celtics would retain his rights for one year (a rule that was later changed), and Auerbach believed that Bird's potential would make him worth the wait. Auerbach also felt that when the college season ended the Celtics would have a great chance to sign Bird. Auerbach was right; Bird signed soon after leading Indiana State to the NCAA Championship game, where they fell to a Michigan State University team that was led by star Magic Johnson.

The other important story of the Celtics' 1978-79 season was the ongoing dispute between Auerbach and new owner John Y. Brown. The dispute nearly led Auerbach to resign as General Manager for a position with the New York Knicks. With public support strongly behind Auerbach, Brown elected to sell the team rather than face the wrath of the city for being the man who drove Red to a hated rival. During his short ownership, Brown orchestrated a trade for Bob McAdoo that Auerbach despised, and the team unraveled. The Celtics would struggle through the season, going 29-53 without Bird. Newcomers Chris Ford, Rick Robey and Tiny Archibald failed to reverse the team's fortunes.

Crow would debut for the Celtics during the 1979-80 season, a year after his selection. With a new owner in place, Auerbach made a number of moves that would create a whole new dynasty. Auerbach traded the unhappy McAdoo, a former NBA scoring champion, to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for guard M.L. Carr, a defensive specialist, and two first-round picks in the 1980 NBA Draft. He also picked up point guard Gerald Henderson from the CBA. Carr, Archibald, Henderson and Ford would form a highly competent backcourt, with their unique skills blending in perfectly with the talented frontcourt of Cowens, Maxwell and Bird, who would go on to win NBA Rookie of the Year honors. The Celtics improved by 32 games, the best single-season turnaround in NBA history, going 61-21 and losing to the Philadelphia 76ers in the Eastern Conference Finals.

After the season, Auerbach completed what may be the most lopsided trade in NBA history. Auerbach had always been a fan of stockpiling draft picks, so even after the success of 1979-80 the Celtics had both the 1st and 13th picks in the 1980 NBA Draft leftover from the M.L. Carr trade. Auerbach saw an opportunity to improve the team immediately, sending the two picks to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for center Robert Parish and the Warriors first round pick, the 3rd overall. With the draft pick, Auerbach selected University of Minnesota power forward Kevin McHale. With these three future Hall of Famers on the team the Celtics had a core in place to become a dominant team in the NBA.

The Celtics went 62-20 under coach Bill Fitch in 1980-81, despite losing center Dave Cowens to retirement late in training camp. Once again the Celtics matched up with the 76ers in the Eastern Conference Finals. The Celtics fell behind 3 games to 1 before coming back to win a classic 7th game, 91-90. The Celtics went on to capture the 1981 NBA Championship over the Houston Rockets, just two years after Bird had been drafted. Maxwell was named NBA Finals MVP.

The Celtics only reached the Eastern Conference finals in 1982, losing to Philadelphia in 7 games. The following season culminated in an embarrassing second round playoff loss in the 1983 NBA Playoffs to the Milwaukee Bucks, 4 games to 0. Ford had retired after 1982 and Archibald's age, declining skills and injury problems led to his release after the 1982-83. Fitch was fired, and K.C. Jones was named head coach. Archibald was replaced when popular reserve forward Rick Robey, a close friend of Bird, was traded to the Phoenix Suns in exchange for point guard Dennis Johnson, a former Finals MVP himself. With Johnson starting alongside ex-CBA player Gerald Henderson, and former Toronto Blue Jays third baseman Danny Ainge, veterans Quinn Buckner and M.L. Carr coming off the bench, the Celtics once again had the backcourt depth to complement their talented frontline.

In 1983-84 the Celtics would go 62-20 and finally get back to the NBA Finals after a three year hiatus. In the final, the Celtics came back from a 2-1 deficit to defeat the Los Angeles Lakers, winning their 15th championship. Bird renewed his college rivalry with Lakers star Magic Johnson during this series. After the series the Celtics traded Henderson, whose dramatic steal in game 2 altered the course of the series and gave the Celtics a chance, to the Seattle Supersonics in exchange for their first round pick in the 1986 NBA Draft.

In 1985, the Lakers and Celtics would meet again, but this time the Lakers would take the championship. During the following offseason the Celtics acquired Bill Walton from the Los Angeles Clippers in exchange for Cedric Maxwell. Walton was a future Hall of Famer and had been a big star with the Portland Trailblazers, but injuries had kept him from living up to expectations. He was also a lifelong Celtics fan and willing to come off the bench, deferring to the three Hall of Famer big men already with the team. Walton would be a big part of the Celtics' success in 1986.

In 1985-86 the Celtics fielded one of the best teams in NBA history. The 1986 Celtics won 67 games, going 40-1 at their home, the Boston Garden. Bird won his third consecutive MVP award after having arguably his finest season, and Walton won the Sixth Man of the Year Award. They would win their 16th and last championship to date, easily defeating the Houston Rockets in the NBA Finals.

Thanks to the 1984 trade of Gerald Henderson and the subsequent fall of the Seattle Supersonics, at the end of the 1985-86 the Celtics owned not only the best team in the NBA but also the second pick in the 1986 NBA Draft. The Celtics drafted Len Bias with the pick and had high hopes for the young University of Maryland star. Fans believed Bias had superstar potential, and that he would be the perfect complement to the aging, but still strong, Celtics. The hope was that his presence would ensure that the franchise would remain a powerhouse after Bird, McHale and Parish retired. Unfortunately, Bias died 48 hours after he was drafted, after using cocaine at a party and overdosing. It would be the first in a long string of bad luck for the Celtics, and many fans believe the Celtics have never recovered from the loss of Bias.

The tragic death of Len Bias is often considered a turning point in Celtics history.

Despite the loss of Bias, the Celtics remained competitive in 1986-87, going 59-23 and again winning the Eastern Conference Championship. Unfortunately, in the Finals the tired, aging, and injured Celtics ran into perhaps the best Los Angeles Lakers team of the decade. The biggest injury was yet another foot injury for Bill Walton, who only played 10 regular season games in 1986-87 after playing 80 games the year before. Walton fought through the injury, playing 12 games (out of 23) in the playoffs, but was not the same player as he was the year before. McHale, Parish and Ainge were also fighting injuries, forcing reserves Darren Daye and Fred Roberts to play larger roles in the series, which the Celtics would lose 4 games to 2.

The Celtics started the 1987-88 season without Kevin McHale, who was recovering from a foot injury that had hobbled him in the 1987 playoffs. Bill Walton was also recovering from injury, and while Walton stuck with the franchise for the 1987-88 and 1988-89 seasons, he had played his last game in the NBA in the 1987 NBA Playoffs. The Celtics did add some new players in the 1987 NBA Draft. In the first round, the Celtics selected a promising guard/forward out of Northeastern University by the name of Reggie Lewis. The Celtics also added Brad Lohaus in the second round, giving head coach K.C. Jones a few more weapons to choose from.

Jones was not one to play rookies however, and both Lewis and Lohaus would spend much of the 1987-88 season on the bench while Jones continued to play his veterans. The team won another division title, finishing 57-25 and earning home court advantage throughout the playoffs. Jones' reliance on his veterans came back to haunt him in the playoffs, as the Celtics appeared tired and worn down. Danny Ainge had played the most minutes of his career, and Bird's body was starting to wear down after averaging 39 minutes per game. The Celtics struggled to defeat the Atlanta Hawks in the Eastern Conference Semifinals, needed a 20 point 4th quarter from Larry Bird in the decisive game 7 to finally put the Hawks away 118-116. Emotionally and physically drained from the Hawks series, the Celtics would fall in the Eastern Conference Finals to the Detroit Pistons, 4 games to 2.

After the 1987-88 season, head coach K.C. Jones retired. Jones' teams had had the best regular season record in the Eastern Conference in all five of his seasons as coach. In addition he led the Celtics to four NBA Finals appearances and two NBA Championships. Jones was replaced as head coach by assistant Jimmy Rodgers.

Rodgers faced immediate trouble in 1988-89 when, only 6 games into the season, Bird decided to have surgery to remove bone spurs in both feet. The injury was to sideline Bird until well after the All-Star Break, although supposedly he would be able to return. However, despite his best attempts to return he was unable to make it back as the Celtics stumbled to a 42-40 record and a first round playoff defeat to the Detroit Pistons.

Bird returned in 1989-90 to play in 75 games and lead the Celtics to a 52-30 record. The season was not completely smooth sailing, as second year guard Brian Shaw caused a stir when he held out of the season for a bigger contract, instead playing the entire season in Italy. However, in the playoffs, after winning the first two games of a Best of 5 series against the New York Knicks the Celtics collapsed, losing 3 straight, including the decisive 5th game at the Boston Garden. In the wake of the embarrassing defeat, Rodgers was fired and replaced by assistant coach (and former Celtic player) Chris Ford.

Under Ford's leadership the Celtics improved to 56-26 in 1990-91, recapturing the Atlantic Division title even though Bird missed 22 games with a variety of injuries and Parish and McHale's skills had begun to decline (McHale was never the same after playing through the 1987 Finals with a broken foot). Most significant were the developing back problems that hobbled Bird, even causing him to miss one playoff game. Reggie Lewis blossomed into a star, and swingman Kevin Gamble provided a consistent scoring presence when Bird was out of the lineup. Shaw returned from Italy and teamed with rookie Dee Brown at the point guard spot. In the playoffs, the Celtics first round series against the Indiana Pacers was highlighted by a climactic game 5 win in the Boston Garden. Bird left the game midway through the second quarter after hitting his head hard on the parquet floor while diving for a loose ball. While Bird may have suffered a concussion (no one really knows the severity of the blow) he returned in the third quarter and electrified the crowd after the Pacers had grabbed the lead. The Celtics won the game behind Bird's 32 points and advanced to the Eastern Conference Semi-finals, where they were defeated by their longtime nemesis, the Detroit Pistons, 4 games to 2.

In 1992, a late season rally allowed the Celtics to catch the Knicks and repeat as Atlantic Division champions. The team finished 51-31 and again matched up with the Indiana Pacers in the first round, this time sweeping the series 3 games to 0. In the Eastern Conference Semifinals the Celtics lost a grueling 7 game series to the Cleveland Cavaliers, 4 games to 3. Due to back problems, Larry Bird played in only 45 of the 82 regular season games, and only 4 of the 10 playoff games.

After thirteen seasons with the club and winning a gold medal in the Barcelona Olympics with the Dream Team, Bird retired in 1992 primarily due to his back injuries.

Tragedy and decline (1993-2001)

At the time of Bird's retirement former Celtics guard Chris Ford was the coach of the Celtics. 26-year old Reggie Lewis (out of Boston's Northeastern University) was seen as Bird's successor as the franchise player for the Celtics. In Bird's final season it was Lewis who led the team in scoring, and he made his first All-Star appearance in the 1992 All-Star Game. Lewis, a small forward, fainted during a 1993 first round playoff matchup with the Charlotte Hornets. It was later revealed that Lewis had heart problems, yet he was able to get doctors to clear him for a comeback. He died of a heart attack after participating in a pickup basketball game during the offseason. The Celtics honored his memory during the following season by retiring his number 35.

The team took another hit after the season, as Kevin McHale retired after 13 seasons in the NBA. The Celtics were now down to one member of the "Big Three" for the 1993-94, as well as without Lewis, their captain and young star. The Celtics drafted Acie Earl in the first round of the 1993 NBA Draft, and planned on making him Parish's successor in the middle. After missing the playoffs for the first time since 1978-79, the year before Bird joined the franchise, Robert Parish left as a free agent to join the Charlotte Hornets. The time of "Big Three" was officially over.

In 1994, the Celtics hired former player M.L. Carr to be the team's new G.M. In his first draft in charge of the Celtics, he drafted University of North Carolina star Eric Montross with his first round draft pick. The Acie Earl era was already nearing an end, as Montross became the new heir apparent in the paint.

1994-95 was the Celtics final season in the Boston Garden. The Celtics signed the aging Dominique Wilkins as a free agent, and he led the team in scoring with 17.8 PPG. Second-year player Dino Radja, a power forward from Croatia, added an interior presence to the team that had been lacking in 1993-94. The Celtics made the playoffs, losing to the heavily favored Orlando Magic in 4 games.

In 1995, the Celtics moved from the Boston Garden into the Fleet Center (renamed the TD Banknorth Garden in 2005). Carr fired Chris Ford and took the coaching reins himself. After drafting Providence College star Eric Williams, the Celtics struggled to a 33-49 record. Things got worse in 1996-97 as the Celtics lost a franchise record 67 games, winning only 15 times despite the emergence of 1st-round draft pick Antoine Walker.

The Pitino years

Carr stepped aside to another job in the organization when the Celtics convinced Rick Pitino to join the franchise as the team's President, Front Office Manager, and Head Coach. Pitino had led the University of Kentucky to an NCAA Championship and was a very successful head coach at the college level, with a short NBA stint with the New York Knicks several years prior. Some controversy was generated when Pitino was given the title of team "President", taking such title away from Red Auerbach (Auerbach, who by 1997 was holding the title in a "ceremonial" way, became the "Vice Chairman of the Board") Unfortunately for the Celtics, Pitino was not the savior everyone expected him to be, although he did acquire several talented young players during his tenure.

The Celtics, after going 15-67 in 1996-97, had the best chance at winning the NBA's draft lottery in 1997. Their odds were augmented even further by a 1996 trade that sent Eric Montross to Dallas in exchange for the Mavericks 1st round pick in 1997 (as well as a swap in draft picks in 1996 that allowed the Celtics to move up to select Walker), which gave the Celtics a second lottery pick and more chances to win the coveted first pick. Additionally, one of the odds-on favorites to win the lottery would have been the Vancouver Grizzlies, a recent expansion team. The Grizzlies, however, were ineligible for the first overall pick as part of their terms of entering the league. Even with all the odds in their favor, the San Antonio Spurs won the lottery and selected Tim Duncan first overall in the 1997 NBA Draft, who would go on to lead his team to four championships.

The Celtics received the third and sixth picks, and used the picks to select a brand new backcourt.They drafted Chauncey Billups and Ron Mercer and dismantled much of the young team that lost 67 games the year before. David Wesley and Rick Fox were let go, and Williams was traded to the Denver Nuggets for a pair of second round draft picks. The Celtics seemed ready to pair Billups and Mercer with Antoine Walker, the second-year player out of Kentucky who was coming off a solid rookie season. Unfortunately, two of these players would not remain as fixtures on the team in the long term.

The following year the Celtics drafted Paul Pierce, a college star who had been expected to be drafted much higher than the Celtics' number 10 pick overall. Other notable players Pitino acquired were Walter McCarty and veteran Kenny Anderson (for future Finals MVP Billups). Eric Williams was re-acquired from the Nuggets, where he had suffered a horrific knee injury and played only 42 games in two seasons. To obtain Williams (and Danny Fortson) the Celtics parted ways with Mercer after only two seasons with the team.

Pitino failed to coach any successful teams and resigned in 2001, leaving the Celtics in the hands of assistant coach Jim O'Brien, a friend of Pitino's who had followed Pitino to the Celtics. Chris Wallace became the general manager of the team and the title of "Team President" was returned to Red Auerbach.

Attempts to rebuild (2001-2007)

Back to contention: The O'Brien years

Following the resignation of Rick Pitino, the Celtics improved greatly under coach Jim O'Brien. Paul Pierce matured into an NBA star and was ably complemented by Antoine Walker, along with the other role players acquired over the years. The team finished the season going 24-24 under O'Brien (after going 12-22 before Pitino's resignation) and following the 2000-01 season O'Brien was given the job of head coach on a permanent basis. As a result of numerous trades, the Celtics had three picks in the 2001 NBA Draft, a luxury that seemed to set the franchise up well for the long term. General Manager Chris Wallace used the picks on Joe Johnson, Joe Forte (a favorite of Red Auerbach) and Kedrick Brown.

The Celtics entered the 2001-02 season with low expectations. The team's success in the latter stages of 2000-01 was largely forgotten, and critics were surprised when the team (along with the New Jersey Nets) surged to the top of the Atlantic Division ahead of teams like the Philadelphia 76ers, who were fresh off a trip to the NBA Finals. A trade at the February trade deadline sent Joe Johnson, who was having an inconsistent rookie season, along with little-used bench players Randy Brown and Milt Palacio to the Phoenix Suns in exchange for Tony Delk and Rodney Rogers. Buoyed by the trade, the Celtics went on to win 49 games. The 49 victories were the franchises most since 1992, when Larry Bird was still playing, and the Celtics made the playoffs for the first time since 1995.

The Celtics won a hard-fought five game series with the 76ers in the first round, 3 games to 2. Pierce scored 46 points in the series-clinching blowout at the Fleet Center. In the conference semifinals the Celtics defeated the favored Detroit Pistons 4 games to 1 in a series best remembered for the Celtics low-scoring (66-64) game 3 victory. In their first trip to the Eastern Conference Finals since 1988, the Celtics would jump out to a 2-1 series lead over the New Jersey Nets (after rallying from 20 points down in the fourth quarter to win game 3) but would lose the next three games to fall 4 games to 2.

Following their defeat at the hands of the Nets, the Celtics once again overhauled their roster. Gone were Rodney Rogers, who signed with new rival New Jersey as a free agent, Vitaly Potapenko, Kenny Anderson and Joe Forte, who were sent to Seattle in a five-player trade that brought Vin Baker and Shammond Williams to Boston.

In 2003, the Celtics were sold by owner Paul Gaston to Boston Basketball Partners LLC, led by H. Irving Grousbeck, Wycliffe Grousbeck, Steve Pagliuca, Robert Epstein, David Epstein, and John Svenson. The team made it back to the playoffs but were eliminated in the second round this time, again by the Nets.

Before their elimination, the team hired Danny Ainge to take over the front office, pushing Chris Wallace to another job in the organization. Ainge believed the team had reached its peak and promptly stunned the team by sending Antoine Walker to the Dallas Mavericks (along with Tony Delk). In return, the Celtics received the oft-injured Raef LaFrentz and a first-round draft pick in 2004.

Rebuilding anew: The Ainge years

On the heels of the off-season Walker trade, Ainge continued to dismantle O'Brien's team with a midseason trade that sent Eric Williams, and Tony Battie to Cleveland in exchange for troubled guard Ricky Davis, center Chris Mihm and swingman Jiri Welsch(Welsch was apart of the original Walker trade, not the Cleveland trade). Reportedly distraught by this trade, O'Brien stepped down during the 2003-04 Season and was replaced by interim coach John Carroll.

Davis proved to be an exciting player, and Welsch an offensive threat from three-point range (albeit an inconsistent one), but neither was capable of playing the tenacious defense that had become a trademark of O'Brien's teams. Vin Baker proved to be not up to the task of playing near his home state of Connecticut; alcoholism forced the Celtics to first suspend him, then void his contract. He played only 37 games for the Celtics in 2004, and 17 more with the New York Knicks in a minor role. The acquisition of LaFrentz also proved problematic, as LaFrentz's chronic knee problems acted up and forced the big man to miss all but 17 games.

Still, with Pierce playing at his usual level, Davis providing a second scoring punch, and occasional help from rookie Marcus Banks at point guard the Celtics prepared for yet another playoff run. In February, the Celtics helped their former nemeses, the Detroit Pistons acquire Rasheed Wallace for their own title run, sending Mike James off to Detroit in exchange for a 1st-round pick as well as Chucky Atkins, who would provide the Celtics with a stabilizing veteran point guard to go with the inconsistent Banks. The Celtics made the playoffs only to be swept in the first round by the Indiana Pacers.

Ainge received a lot of criticism for dismantling the previous team, but he attempted to redeem himself in the draft. After selecting Banks and center Kendrick Perkins in 2003, Ainge added high school power forward Al Jefferson, St. Joseph's University standout Delonte West (with the Mavericks pick from the Antoine Walker trade), and the athletic Tony Allen (with the Pistons 1st-round pick acquired in the Atkins-James swap) in 2004. During his second off-season, Ainge was able to unload some payroll when he acquired veterans Gary Payton and Rick Fox from the Los Angeles Lakers in exchange for Mihm, Atkins and bench player Jumaine Jones. Fox retired rather than rejoin the team and Payton threatened to hold out of training camp, but he eventually ended up playing for the team during the 2004-05 Season.

The Celtics were a young team under new coach Doc Rivers, yet they seemed to have a core of good young players, led by rookie Al Jefferson, to go along with a selection of able veterans (Paul Pierce, a now-healthy Raef LaFrentz, and Ricky Davis). Before the trading deadline in the winter of 2005 the Celtics re-acquired Antoine Walker when they dealt Gary Payton to the Atlanta Hawks (Payton would re-sign with the team after being released from the Hawks a week later). With Walker back in the fold, the Celtics improved enormously. The Celtics went 45-37 and won their first Atlantic Division title since 1991-92. The Pacers defeated them in the first round yet again, with the series culminating in an embarrassing 7th game loss at the Fleet Center.

At the conclusion of the 2004-05 season Payton and Walker both became free agents. Walker was sent to the Miami Heat in a multi-team sign-and-trade deal (the largest trade in NBA history) that brought the Celtics Qyntel Woods and Curtis Borchardt, both of whom would later be released, two future second-round draft picks, the rights to Spanish center Albert Miralles, and cash. Payton later chose to sign with the Heat as well. Ainge brought in a few more young players during the draft, including Gerald Green, Ryan Gomes, and Orien Greene. Ainge also added the veteran Brian Scalabrine, signing Scalabrine to a 5-year/$15 million contract.

Celtics in a game versus the Miami Heat at the TD Banknorth Garden in April 2006

During the 2005-06 season, Ainge traded Davis, Blount, Banks, Justin Reed, and two conditional second-round draft picks to the Minnesota Timberwolves for forward Wally Szczerbiak, centers Michael Olowokandi and Dwayne Jones, and a first-round pick. Many are still skeptical of the team's direction. However, Ainge has stated more than once that he is committed to continuing the rebuilding process under team captain Paul Pierce, who played some of the best basketball of his career in 2006. Despite Pierce's excellence, the Celtics missed the 2006 playoffs with a 33-49 record.

2006 Off-season

The Boston Celtics continued to rebuild on the night of the 2006 NBA Draft. Danny Ainge traded the rights to seventh overall pick Randy Foye, Dan Dickau and Raef LaFrentz to the Portland Trail Blazers in exchange for Sebastian Telfair, Theo Ratliff, and a future second-round pick. A subsequent trade with the Philadelphia 76ers for Allen Iverson was reported as a potential move beneficial to each team, although such a trade never happened and Iverson was shipped to the Denver Nuggets in December. Orien Greene was waived, and the Celtics replaced him by trading a first-round pick in the 2007 NBA Draft to the Phoenix Suns for rookie Rajon Rondo. In the second round the Celtics added Leon Powe to the team, and later signed Villanova star Allan Ray as an undrafted free agent.

2006-2007

The 2006-07 season was a gloomy one for the franchise. The season began with the death of Red Auerbach at the age of 89. Auerbach was one of the few remaining people who had been a part of the NBA since its inception in 1946. The Celtics went 2-22 from late December 2006 through early February 2007 after losing Paul Pierce to injury, the result of a stress reaction in his left foot. At first, the Celtics received a much needed boost from guard Tony Allen but he tore his ACL on a dunk attempt in a game vs. the Indiana Pacers on January 10, 2007. The Celtics recorded a record of 24-58, second-worst in the NBA, including a franchise record 18-game losing streak that lasted from January 5 to February 14. As the streak grew, some suggested that Pierce sit out the rest of the season to the let the young players such as Al Jefferson, Gerald Green, Rajon Rondo and Delonte West get more experience. Green became the second Celtic (joining Dee Brown) to capture the Slam Dunk Contest during All-Star Weekend.

On February 22, 2007, former Celtic Dennis Johnson died at the age of 52. Johnson had been coaching the franchise's NBDL affiliate in Austin, Texas at the time of his death. Johnson was honored at the very next Celtics game, even though it was against the Lakers in Los Angeles. The Celtics also held a special ceremony for him at the Garden on February 28, 2007, before a game against the New York Knicks.

On April 18, the team promoted COO Rich Gotham to President.

2007 off-season Part 1

The Celtics were assigned the fifth pick in the 2007 NBA Draft by the draft lottery, essentially losing their chance of drafting either Greg Oden or Kevin Durant. The fifth selection was also the worst-case scenario for the Celtics, who had a 19.9% chance of obtaining the first overall selection. They drafted Jeff Green with their 5th pick and traded him along with Wally Szczerbiak and Delonte West for All-Star 3-point specialist Ray Allen and the 35th pick (Glen Davis from LSU) from Seattle. The Celtics then selected Gabe Pruitt out of USC with the 32nd pick.

The New Big Three (2007-present)

2007 off-season

The Celtics were assigned the fifth pick in the 2007 NBA Draft by the draft lottery, essentially losing their chance of drafting either Greg Oden or Kevin Durant. The fifth selection was also the worst-case scenario for the Celtics, who had a 19.9% chance of obtaining the first overall selection. They drafted Jeff Green with their 5th pick and traded him along with Wally Szczerbiak and Delonte West for All-Star 3-point specialist Ray Allen and the 35th pick (Glen Davis from LSU) from Seattle. The Celtics then selected Gabe Pruitt out of USC with the 32nd pick.

On July 31st, in the biggest trade for one player in NBA history[1], the Celtics traded for 10 time All-Star and former league MVP Kevin Garnett. They acquired him from the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for Ryan Gomes, Gerald Green, Al Jefferson, Theo Ratliff, Sebastian Telfair, a 2009 first round draft pick (top three protected) and a return of Minnesota's conditional first round draft pick previously obtained in the 2006 Ricky Davis-Wally Szczerbiak trade.[2] By adding Garnett to All-Stars Paul Pierce and Ray Allen it is widely believed that the trade will bring a new era of relevancy to the long struggling franchise.[3][4] But that depends on how they reload after having to give up five players in the trade for Garnett.

Historical rivalries

The Boston Celtics have had a long-standing rivalry with the Los Angeles Lakers, which is widely regarded as the league's greatest rivalry, as these two teams have faced each other 10 times in the NBA Finals, and won a combined 30 NBA championships. In the 1960s, the Celtics faced and defeated the Lakers six times in the NBA Finals, despite the efforts of Jerry West and Elgin Baylor. The rivalry was renewed in the 1980s, when the Lakers and Celtics won 8 of the 9 NBA Championships awarded from 1980-1988 (the Lakers won 5 while the Celtics won 3), and played each other in the NBA Finals on 3 occasions. The rivalry cooled off as the Celtics slipped into mediocrity in the mid and late-90s.

In the Eastern Conference, the Celtics long-standing rivals have been the Philadelphia 76ers, led by Chamberlain in 1965-68, and by Julius Erving in 1976-87 and Moses Malone. The Celtics-Sixers rivalry in the 1980s was marked by intense personal confrontations between Larry Bird and Erving.

Another fierce rivalry formed in the 1980s between the Celtics and the Detroit Pistons. The two franchises met in the playoffs 5 times between 1985 and 1991, and more than once there was a physical confrontation between a Celtic and Detroit's Bill Laimbeer. The rivalry, like their rivalry with the Lakers, cooled in the 1990s as the Celtics slid into a long decline.

Season-by-season records

Note: W = wins, L = losses, % = win–loss %

Season W L % Playoffs Results
Boston Celtics
1946-47 22 38 .367
1947-48 20 28 .417 Lost Quarterfinals Chicago 2, Boston 1
1948-49 25 35 .417
1949-50 22 46 .324
1950-51 39 30 .565 Lost Division Semifinals New York 2, Boston 0
1951-52 39 27 .591 Lost Division Semifinals New York 2, Boston 1
1952-53 46 25 .648 Won Division Semifinals
Lost Division Finals		 Boston 2, Syracuse 0
New York 3, Boston 1
1953-54 42 30 .583 Round-Robin
Round-Robin
Lost Division Finals		 Syracuse 2, Boston 0
Boston 2, New York 0
Syracuse 2, Boston 0
1954-55 36 36 .500 Won Division Semifinals
Lost Division Finals		 Boston 2, New York 1
Syracuse 3, Boston 1
1955-56 39 33 .542 Lost Division Semifinals Syracuse 2, Boston 1
1956-57 44 28 .611 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 3, Syracuse 0
Boston 4, St. Louis 3
1957-58 49 23 .681 Won Division Finals
Lost NBA Finals		 Boston 4, Philadelphia 1
St. Louis 4, Boston 2
1958-59 52 20 .722 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Syracuse 3
Boston 4, Minneapolis 0
1959-60 59 16 .787 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Philadelphia 2
Boston 4, St. Louis 3
1960-61 57 22 .722 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Syracuse 1
Boston 4, St. Louis 1
1961-62 60 20 .750 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Philadelphia 3
Boston 4, Los Angeles 3
1962-63 58 22 .725 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Cincinnati 3
Boston 4, Los Angeles 2
1963-64 59 21 .738 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Cincinnati 1
Boston 4, San Francisco 1
1964-65 62 18 .755 Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Philadelphia 3
Boston 4, Los Angeles 1
1965-66 54 26 .675 Won Division Semifinals
Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 3, Cincinnati 2
Boston 4, Philadelphia 1
Boston 4, Los Angeles 3
1966-67 60 21 .741 Won Division Semifinals
Lost Division Finals		 Boston 3, New York 1
Philadelphia 4, Boston 1
1967-68 54 28 .659 Won Division Semifinals
Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Detroit 2
Boston 4, Philadelphia 3
Boston 4, Los Angeles 2
1968-69 48 34 .585 Won Division Semifinals
Won Division Finals
Won NBA Finals 		Boston 4, Philadelphia 1
Boston 4, New York 2
Boston 4, Los Angeles 3
1969-70 34 48 .415
1970-71 44 38 .537
1971-72 56 26 .683 Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 4, Atlanta 2
New York 4, Boston 1
1972-73 68 14 .829 Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 4, Atlanta 2
New York 4, Boston 3
1973-74 56 26 .683 Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 4, Buffalo 2
Boston 4, New York 1
Boston 4, Milwaukee 3
1974-75 60 22 .732 Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 4, Houston 1
Washington 4, Boston 2
1975-76 54 28 .659 Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 4, Buffalo 2
Boston 4, Cleveland 2
Boston 4, Phoenix 2
1976-77 44 38 .537 Won First Round
Lost Conference Semifinals		 Boston 2, San Antonio 0
Philadelphia 4, Boston 3
1977-78 32 50 .390
1978-79 29 53 .354
1979-80 61 21 .744 Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 4, Houston 0
Philadelphia 4, Boston 1
1980-81 62 20 .756 Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 4, Chicago 0
Boston 4, Philadelphia 3
Boston 4, Houston 2
1981-82 63 19 .768 Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 4, Washington 1
Philadelphia 4, Boston 3
1982-83 56 26 .683 Lost Conference Semifinals Milwaukee 4, Boston 0
1983-84 62 20 .756 Won First Round
Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 3, Washington 1
Boston 4, New York 3
Boston 4, Milwaukee 1
Boston 4, Los Angeles 3
1984-85 63 19 .768 Won First Round
Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Lost NBA Finals		 Boston 3, Cleveland 1
Boston 4, Detroit 2
Boston 4, Philadelphia 1
Los Angeles 4, Boston 2
1985-86 67 15 .817 Won First Round
Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Won NBA Finals		 Boston 3, Chicago 0
Boston 4, Atlanta 1
Boston 4, Milwaukee 0
Boston 4, Houston 2
1986-87 59 23 .720 Won First Round
Won Conference Semifinals
Won Conference Finals
Lost NBA Finals		 Boston 3, Chicago 0
Boston 4, Milwaukee 3
Boston 4, Detroit 3
Los Angeles 4, Boston 2
1987-88 57 25 .695 Won First Round
Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 3, New York 1
Boston 4, Atlanta 3
Detroit 4, Boston 2
1988-89 42 40 .512 Lost First Round Detroit 3, Boston 0
1989-90 52 30 .634 Lost First Round New York 3, Boston 2
1990-91 56 26 .683 Won First Round
Lost Conference Seminfinals		 Boston 3, Indiana 2
Detroit 4, Boston 2
1991-92 51 31 .622 Won First Round
Lost Conference Seminfinals		 Boston 3, Indiana 0
Cleveland 4, Boston 3
1992-93 48 34 .585 Lost First Round Charlotte 3, Boston 1
1993-94 32 50 .390
1994-95 35 47 .427 Lost First Round Orlando 3, Boston 1
1995-96 33 49 .402
1996-97 15 67 .183
1997-98 36 46 .439
1998-99 19 31 .380
1999-2000 35 47 .427
2000-01 36 46 .439
2001-02 49 33 .598 Won First Round
Won Conference Semifinals
Lost Conference Finals		 Boston 3, Philadelphia 2
Boston 4, Detroit 1
New Jersey 4, Boston 2
2002-03 44 38 .537 Won First Round
Lost Conference Semifinals		 Boston 4, Indiana 2
New Jersey 4, Boston 0
2003-04 36 46 .439 Lost First Round Indiana 4, Boston 0
2004-05 45 37 .549 Lost First Round Indiana 4, Boston 3
2005-06 33 49 .402
2006-07 24 58 .293
2007-08 0 0 .000
Totals 2794 1963 .587
Playoffs 286 209 .578 16 Championships

The Celtics have never lost the seventh game of the NBA Finals. They are a perfect 7-0 in these games, winning in 1957, 1960, 1962, 1966, 1969, 1974, and 1984.

Players of note

Basketball Hall of Famers

Classic One-Color Celtic Logo
Classic One-Color Celtic Logo

Current roster

Notable former Celtics

Logos and uniforms

Logos

File:Celtics Logo.gif
1997-present

The Boston Celtics may have come out with a new logo for the 1995/96 season, but the image of a leprechaun spinning a basketball has been in use since the early 1950s. The logo was originally designed by Zang Auerbach, the brother of Celtics head coach Red Auerbach. The logo has received numerous tweaks over the years, the latest version, shown here, decorated the leprechaun in a gold vest to celebrate the club's 50th anniversary.

Uniforms

Coaches and others

Basketball Hall of Famers

Notables

Retired numbers

The Boston Celtics have retired 21 numbers, the most of any professional sports franchise in North America.


Robert
Parish
Center

Retired 1998
Walter
Brown
Team Founder,
Owner
Retired 1964
Red
Auerbach
Head Coach,
Executive
Retired 1985
Dennis
Johnson
Guard

Retired 1991
Bill
Russell
Center,
Head Coach
Retired 1972
Jo Jo
White
Guard

Retired 1982

Bob
Cousy
Guard,
Broadcaster

Retired 1963
Tom
Heinsohn
Forward,
Head Coach,
Broadcaster
Retired 1966
Satch
Sanders
Forward


Retired 1973
John
Havlicek
Forward


Retired 1978
Dave
Cowens
Center,
Head Coach

Retired 1981
Jim
Loscutoff*
Forward

Don
Nelson
Forward

Retired 1978
Bill
Sharman
Guard

Retired 1966
Ed
Macauley
Center

Retired 1963
Frank
Ramsey
Forward
Sam
Jones
Guard

Retired 1969
K.C.
Jones
Guard,
Head Coach
Retired 1967

Cedric
Maxwell
Forward

Retired 2003
Kevin
McHale
Forward

Retired 1994
Larry
Bird
Forward

Retired 1993
Reggie
Lewis
Guard

Retired 1995
Johnny
Most
Broadcaster


 		File:RedMemshamrock.png
Red Auerbach Memorial

Worn by Celtics during 2006-2007 season

* Loscutoff, who wore #18, asked that his legacy be honored by allowing other Celtics to wear his number in the future. On one of the banners of retired numbers at the TD Banknorth Garden, Loscutoff is represented by a square with the letters "LOSCY".

High Points

Franchise Leaders

Individual Awards

NBA MVP of the Year

NBA Finals MVP

NBA Rookie of the Year

NBA Sixth Man of the Year

NBA Coach of the Year

NBA Executive of the Year

All-NBA First Team

All-NBA Second Team

All-NBA Third Team

NBA All-Defensive First Team


NBA All-Defensive Second Team


NBA All-Rookie First Team

NBA All-Rookie Second Team

See also

References

  1. ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2956103
  2. ^ http://www.nba.com/celtics/news/press073107-garnett.html
  3. ^ http://celtics.bostonherald.com/celtics/view.bg?articleid=1014353&format=text
  4. ^ http://www.boston.com/sports/basketball/celtics/articles/2007/07/31/move_is_just_the_ticket_for_once_proud_team/
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1957 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1959 and 1960 and 1961 and 1962 and 1963 and 1964 and 1965 and 1966 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1968 and 1969 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1974 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1976 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1984 		Succeeded by
Preceded by NBA Champions
Boston Celtics
1986 		Succeeded by

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