List of cyberpunk works
This article's factual accuracy is disputed. |
The following is a list of works commonly ascribed to the cyberpunk genre of science fiction. While some of these works — such as Neuromancer and Blade Runner — have become accepted as archetypal examples of cyberpunk, the classification of others can be debated, or considered as examples of Postcyberpunk. Science-fiction theory, criticism, and fandom are all known for their contentious nature, just as SF writers are often celebrated for inventiveness. Consequently, all categorizations are likely to be incomplete, contested or provisional.
Several observers, including the SF writer David Brin, have commented that cyberpunk was not as original as the genre's boosters once claimed. Such works as Fritz Lang's movie Metropolis (1927) contain elements that a 21st-century viewer might call "cyberpunk", even though they predate the cyberpunk canon by many years. These works could be labeled cyberpunk's "precursors", but a causal connection is not always clear.
Furthermore, it should be noted that works published after 1993 are increasingly likely to be labeled "postcyberpunk", a term first applied to Stephenson's Snow Crash.
Notable precursors to the genre
- E. M. Forster (The Machine Stops, 1909)
- Aldous Huxley (Brave New World, 1932)
- Bernard Wolfe (Limbo, 1952)
- Alfred Bester (The Stars My Destination (Tiger! Tiger!), 1956)
- William S. Burroughs (Naked Lunch, 1959, The Soft Machine, 1961)
- Anthony Burgess (A Clockwork Orange, 1962)
- Harry Harrison (Make Room! Make Room!, 1966)
- Roger Zelazny (Dream Master, 1966, which is an expansion of He Who Shapes, 1965)
- Samuel R. Delany (Nova, 1968)
- Philip K. Dick (Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, 1968)
- Mick Farren (The Texts of Festival, 1973)
- Thomas Pynchon (Gravity's Rainbow, 1973)
- David Drake (Lacey and His Friends, 1974)
- John Shirley (City Come A-Walkin', 1980)
- George Orwell (Nineteen Eighty-Four, 1949)
- James Tiptree, Jr. (The Girl Who Was Plugged In, 1974)
- John Brunner (The Shockwave Rider, 1975)
- John Varley (The Ophiuchi Hotline, 1977)
- John M. Ford (Web of Angels, 1980)
- K. W. Jeter (Dr. Adder, published in the 1980s but written earlier)
- Vernor Vinge (True Names, 1981)
Print media
List of novels
- The Artificial Kid (1980) by Bruce Sterling
- City Come A-Walkin' (1980) by John Shirley
- The Running Man (1982) by Stephen King (as Richard Bachman)
- The Ware Tetralogy by Rudy Rucker
- Software (1982) by Rudy Rucker
- Wetware (1988) by Rudy Rucker
- Freeware (1997) by Rudy Rucker
- Realware (2000) by Rudy Rucker
- The Sprawl trilogy by William Gibson
- Neuromancer (1984) by William Gibson
- Count Zero (1986) by William Gibson
- Mona Lisa Overdrive (1988) by William Gibson
- Schismatrix (1985) by Bruce Sterling
- Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World (1985) by Haruki Murakami
- Cybernetic Samurai (1985) by Victor Milàn
- Eclipse Trilogy (also called A Song Called Youth Trilogy) by John Shirley
- Eclipse (1985)
- Eclipse Penumbra (1988)
- Eclipse Corona (1990)
- Psion (1985) by Joan D. Vinge (The Cat Novels)
- Catspaw (1988) by Joan D. Vinge
- Dreamfall (1996) by Joan D. Vinge
- Hardwired (1986) by Walter Jon Williams
- Voice of the Whirlwind (1987) by Walter Jon Williams
- Vickers (1986) by Mick Farren
- When Gravity Fails (1987) by George Alec Effinger
- A Fire in the Sun (1989) by George Alec Effinger
- The Exile Kiss (1991) by George Alec Effinger
- Little Heroes (1987) by Norman Spinrad
- Mindplayers (1987) by Pat Cadigan
- Ambient (1987) by Jack Womack (The Ambient Series)
- Terraplane (1988) by Jack Womack
- Heathern (1990) by Jack Womack
- Elvissey (1993) by Jack Womack
- Random Acts of Senseless Violence (1993) by Jack Womack
- Let's Put the Future Behind Us (1996) by Jack Womack
- Going, Going, Gone (2000) by Jack Womack
- Deserted Cities of the Heart (1988) by Lewis Shiner
- Islands in the Net (1988) by Bruce Sterling
- The Long Orbit (1988) by Mick Farren
- Slam (1990) by Lewis Shiner
- The Night Mayor (1990) by Kim Newman
- Mars-The Red Planet (1990) by Mick Farren
- Arachne (1990) by Lisa Mason
- Cyberweb (1995) by Lisa Mason
- The Difference Engine (1991) by William Gibson and Bruce Sterling
- Necrom (1991) by Mick Farren
- Bad Voltage (1991) by Jonathan Littel
- He, She and It (1991) by Marge Piercy
- Halo (1991) by Tom Maddox
- Synners (1991) by Pat Cadigan
- Fools (1992) by Pat Cadigan
- Snow Crash (1993) by Neal Stephenson
- The Bridge trilogy by William Gibson
- Virtual Light (1993) by William Gibson
- Idoru (1996) by William Gibson
- All Tomorrow's Parties (1999) by William Gibson
- Crashcourse (1993) by Wilhelmina Baird
- Clipjoint (1994) by Wilhelmina Baird
- Psykosis (1995) by Wilhelmina Baird
- Glimpses (1993) by Lewis Shiner
- Vurt (1993) by Jeff Noon (Vurt Trilogy)
- Pollen (1995) by Jeff Noon
- Nymphomation (1995) by Jeff Noon
- The Hacker and the Ants (1994) by Rudy Rucker
- Heavy Weather (1994) by Bruce Sterling
- Trouble and Her Friends (1994) by Melissa Scott
- Wildlife (1994) by James Patrick Kelly
- Virtual Death (1995) by Shale Aaron
- Fairyland (1995) by Paul J. McAuley
- Carlucci's Edge (1995) by Richard Paul Russo
- The Diamond Age (1996) by Neal Stephenson
- Holy Fire (1996) by Bruce Sterling
- Sewer, Gas & Electric (1997) by Matt Ruff
- Lucifer's Dragon (1998) by Jon Courtenay Grimwood
- Noir (1998) by K. W. Jeter
- Tea from an Empty Cup (1998) by Pat Cadigan
- Distraction (1998) by Bruce Sterling
- reMix (1999) by Jon Courtenay Grimwood
- redRobe (2000) by Jon Courtenay Grimwood
- Zeitgeist (2000) by Bruce Sterling
- The Zenith Angle (2004) by Bruce Sterling
- Altered Carbon (2002) by Richard Morgan
- Whole Wide World (2002) by Paul J. McAuley
- Blood Electric (2002) by Kenji Siratori
- Broken Angels (2003) by Richard Morgan
- Jennifer Government (2003) by Max Barry
- Market Forces (2005) by Richard Morgan
- Silver Screen (2005) by Justine Robson
- Hammerjack (2005) by Marc D. Giller
- Prodigal (2006) by Marc D. Giller
- Acidhuman Project (2006) by Kenji Siratori
- Better Than Real: Sensuous Solutions for the Discerning Client (2007) by Lyan Thomas Huw
- Pink Carbide (2007) by E.S. Wynn
- Looking Glass (2007) by James R. Strickland
List of short story anthologies
- Burning Chrome (1986) by William Ford Gibson
- Mirrorshades -The Cyberpunk Anthology (1986) edited by Bruce Sterling
- Patterns (1989) by Pat Cadigan
- Crystal Express (1989) by Bruce Sterling
- Globalhead (1992) by Bruce Sterling
- Hackers (1996) by Jack Dann & Gardner Dozois
- A Good Old-Fashioned Future (1999) by Bruce Sterling
- Gnarl! (2000) by Rudy Rucker
- The Ultimate Cyberpunk (2003) edited by Pat Cadigan
List of poetry
List of graphic novels / comics
- Deathlok the Demolisher by Rich Buckler and Doug Moench
- Akira by Katsuhiro Otomo
- Appleseed by Masamune Shirow
- Batman: Digital Justice by Pepe Moreno
- Battle Angel Alita by Yukito Kishiro
- BLAME! by Tsutomu Nihei
- Clover by Clamp
- Fate of the Blade by Chris Sarracini
- Ghost in the Shell by Masamune Shirow
- Lazarus Churchyard by Warren Ellis
- The Long Tomorrow by Dan O'Bannon and Moebius
- Ronin by Frank Miller
- Shatter by Peter B. Gillis and Mike Saenz.
- Superman & Batman: Doom Link by Christopher Priest
- Transmetropolitan by Warren Ellis
- Kabuki by David Mack
- Marvel 2099 setting for various series of comics.
List of conceptual design
- OBLAGON ISBN 4-06-201525-0 by Syd Mead
- Sentury ISBN 0-929463-09-9 by Syd Mead
- Intron Depot 1-4 by Masamune Shirow
- futurhythm by Range Murata
- Robot by Range Murata
List of non-fiction / critical studies
- Profiles of the Future (various editions) by Arthur C. Clarke
- Storming the Reality Studio (1991) by Larry McCaffery
- The Hacker Crackdown : Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier (1992) by Bruce Sterling
- Cyberpunk : Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier (1995) by Katie Hafner & John Markoff
- In The Beginning...Was The Command Line (1999) by Neal Stephenson
- Cyberpunk and Cyberculture (2000) by Dani Cavallaro
- Prefiguring Cyberculture: An Intellectual History (2002), ed. Darren Tofts, Annemarie Jonson, and Alessio Cavellaro.
- Virtual Geographies: Cyberpunk at the Intersection of the Postmodern and Science Fiction (2003) by Sabine Heuser.
Audiovisual media
Notable film precursors
- Metropolis (1926)
- Alphaville (1965)
- Westworld (1974)
- Rollerball (1975)
- Eraserhead (1977)
List of cyberpunk films
Note: most of the films listed are cyberpunk-related either through narrative or by thematic context.
- Blade Runner (1982)
- Liquid Sky (1982)
- Videodrome (1983)
- Brainstorm (1983)
- Overdrawn At the Memory Bank (1983) — a film which gained wider viewership thanks to its appearance on the eighth season of Mystery Science Theater 3000
- Cherry 2000 (1987)
- RoboCop (1987)
- The Running Man (1987)
- AD Police (1989 anime) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.D._Police
- Akira (1988 anime)
- Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1988)
- Tetsuo II: Body Hammer (1992)
- Cyborg (1989)
- Cyborg 2: Glass Shadow (1993)
- Cyborg 3: The Recycler (1995)
- Total Recall (1990)
- Circuitry Man (1990)
- Hardware M.A.R.K.13 (1990)
- Mindwarp (1990) - a movie which is said to have had elements borrowed by The Matrix
- 964 Pinocchio (1991)
- Until the End of the World (1991)
- Freejack (1992)
- The Lawnmower Man (1992)
- Wax: or the Discovery of Television among the Bees (1993)
- American Cyborg: Steel Warrior (1993)
- Battle Angel Alita (1993 anime)
- Fortress (1993)
- Fortress 2 (1999)
- Ghost in the Machine (1993)
- Acción Mutante (1993)
- Nemesis (1993)
- Nemesis 2: Nebula (1995)
- Brainscan (1994)
- Macross Plus (1994 anime)
- Strange Days (1995)
- Hologram Man (1995)
- Johnny Mnemonic (1995)
- Virtuosity (1995)
- Ghost in the Shell (1995 anime)
- Menno's Mind (1996)
- Virtual Combat (1996)
- Armitage III: Poly Matrix (1997 anime)
- Nirvana (1998)
- Dark City (1998)
- New Rose Hotel (1998)
- eXistenZ (1999)
- The Thirteenth Floor (1999)
- The Matrix (1999)
- The Animatrix (2003)
- The Matrix Reloaded (2003)
- The Matrix Revolutions (2003)
- The 6th Day (2000)
- Artificial Intelligence: AI (2001)
- Avalon (2001)
- Electric Dragon 80.000V (2001)
- Minority Report (film) (2002)
- Impostor (2002)
- Cypher (2002)
- BLAME! Ver 0.11 (2002 anime)
- Natural City (2003)
- Paycheck (2003)
- Appleseed (2004 anime)
- Avatar (2004)
- Immortel (Ad Vitam) (2004)
- Paranoia 1.0 (2004) (aka One Point O)
- Casshern (2004)
- Gamebox 1.0 (2004)
- A Scanner Darkly (2006)
- Renaissance (2006)
List of films borrowing some cyberpunk elements
- Alien (1979), Aliens (1986), Alien³ (1992), and Alien: Resurrection (1997) — more horror/sci-fi related, however the environment, people and narratives portray a cyberpunk attitude. Also there are direct references which have inspired the Rivet Industrial culture, especially from the third sequel.
- Heavy Metal (1981)
- Tron (1982) — perhaps more of a technology-themed fantasy. Tron does involve a hacker physically entering the world of cyberspace, a realm full of video games (fittingly, since video games were Gibson's inspiration behind his cyberspace concept). However, the movie's world is not dark or dystopian nor its corporation evil; arguably, one could retroactively designate Tron postcyberpunk.
- Escape from New York (1981)
- Escape from L.A. (1996)
- Brazil (1985)
- Back to the Future Part II (1989)
- Sneakers (1992) — perhaps better categorized as a technothriller or mathematical science fiction
- Universal Soldier (1992)
- Hackers (1994)
- Sci-Fighters (1996)
- Gattaca (1997) — an SF film noir, this movie's emphasis on genetic engineering over computer technology might make "biopunk" a better term. It also includes a motif of space travel.
- The Fifth Element (1997)
- Cube (1997)
- Cube 2: Hypercube (2002)
- Cube Zero (2004)
- Cowboy Bebop (1998) a space western setting with themes relating to biopunk and cyberpunk, such as genetic modification, cybernetics and hackers, and a film noir way of storytelling.
- Spriggan (manga) (1998)
- Soldier (1998)
- Pitch Black (2000)
- Ichi the Killer (2001)
- Swordfish (2001)
- Code 46 (2003) — also biopunk
- Godzilla: Final Wars (2004). The designs of Gigan, the Xilians and their technology show cyberpunk influences.
- Final Fantasy VII Advent Children (2004)
- I, Robot (2004)
- Serenity (2005) a space western with elements of cyberpunk and biopunk.
- The Island (2005)
- Children of Men (2006)
It is interesting to note that the more recent Star Trek movies, particularly Star Trek: First Contact (1996) and Star Trek: Nemesis (2002), draw upon cyberpunk themes: malevolent cyborgs in the first case and malevolent clones in the second. Oddly, the Borg — arguably the most widely recognized cybernetic organisms in popular culture — originated as space opera villains in a distant-future story, not as characters from a dystopian near-future Earth. This may serve as a testament to the difficulty of categorizing science fiction.
Documentary films
- Cyberpunk (1990)
- Cyberpunk Educator (2003)
List of TV series
Note that TV series, by their very nature, can incorporate stories from a variety of different genres. For example, the original Star Trek included episodes of military science fiction ("Balance of Terror"), comedy ("The Trouble with Tribbles") and character-driven SF drama ("Is There in Truth No Beauty?"). It is therefore debatable whether an entire series can be classified as "cyberpunk" (or as any other SF sub-genre) based on a subset of its episodes. Furthermore, according to Lawrence Person's postcyberpunk thesis, writers since the mid-1990s have been incorporating cyberpunk tropes into their SF simply because those tropes are familiar — the same way a writer who grew up reading Asimov's Foundation series would write space opera stories full of hyperspatial Jumps. This behavior leads, presumably, to works which include cyberpunk themes in less dystopian contexts, with a wider variety of characters (not just razorgirls and burnt-out, drug-addicted hackers), and embracing other SF settings. The new series of Doctor Who includes episodes with cyberpunk influence, especially End of the World, The Long Game, Bad Wolf, The Parting of the Ways, New Earth, Fear Her and Rise of the Cybermen/Age of Steel. Cyberpunk is also an influence in Torchwood, a spin-off of Doctor Who set in Cardiff. Joss Whedon's Firefly series might be a good example: while its overall form is a "space western", individual episodes deal with human beings used as black-market organ carriers and with malevolent megacorps.
- Æon Flux
- Batman Beyond
- Charlie Jade
- Code Lyoko
- Cyber City Oedo 808
- Cyborg 009
- Dark Angel
- Earth: Final Conflict
- Harsh Realm
- Max Headroom
- ReBoot
- Spiderman Unlimited
- TekWar
- Time Trax
- Torchwood
- Total Recall 2070
- Wild Palms
List of anime
- Animatrix:
- .hack: A series of games, manga, and anime about an online, massively-multiplayed fantasy role playing game.
- A.D. Police: After earthquake Tokyo setting with a battle over stolen “Boomers."
- Akira: A biker given psychic powers in a Post-Apocalyptic setting.
- Armitage III: Two cops, one human one “third type robot” trying to stop robot murders.
- Appleseed: Focus is on the urban cyberpunk conflict in a post World War III environment
- Battle Angel Alita
- Blame!: A 6-part version of short OVA's, based on the manga-series. Each OVA shows animated flashes of scenes from the manga. A silent gunman makes his way through the dark halls of an ever-growing megastructure.
- Bubblegum Crisis: Fight by the Knight Sabers against android-like “Boomers” controlled by a corporate conglomerate.
- Bubblegum Crisis Tokyo 2040: a 90s remake of the previous, with 26 episodes and a much more complex plot and meaning.
- Cowboy Bebop: While not the show's primary message, adverse effects of technology on humanity (such as the destruction of Earth and human experimentation) are shown throughout the show's 26 episodes.
- Eatman: a TV and OAV series featuring Bolt Crunk, a bounty hunter in a futuristic setting able to eat metal and produce various tech devices, mostly weapons.
- Ergo Proxy
- Ghost in the Shell: Do cyborgs still retain their human side? Cybernetically enhanced cops try to track down Puppet Master.
- Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
- Ghost in the Shell: S.A.C. 2nd GIG
- Metropolis : The main plot concentrates on a “Puppet Master” for the cyborgs, just like the hunt for one in Ghost in the Shell.
- Serial Experiments Lain: (1998) – A Middle School Student’s journey into "The Wired."
- Silent Möbius: Attacked Mystification Police Department has to protect post-Silent Crisis Tokyo. The Police are enhanced in order to fight “Lucifer Hawk,” beings from a parallel world.
- Texhnolyze: takes place in an underground city called Lux which is aggressively controlled by three rival gangs, all who are "texhnolyzed".
- Wolf's Rain: takes place in a post-apocalyptic time when much of the world has been ecologically devastated in a form of fimbulwinter and most people live in poverty.
List of bands
- Ada (Michaela Dippel): Named after the Ada programming language (itself named after Ada Lovelace).
- Angelspit: Hardcore Austrialian based cyberpunk duo
- Anthony Rother: Kraftwerk-inspired electro synths and frequent use of vocoded lyrics about the relationship between humans and computer technology.
- Alice Cooper: his industrial album Brutal Planet has been described by himself as a social science fiction and contains futuristic dystopian imaginary, while its booklet is heavily cyber-influenced.
- Alter Ego
- Aphex Twin (Richard David James): Electronic music artist residing in the UK, Aphex Twin fuses ambience, drum & bass, and acid styles of electronica. Songs like "Green Calx" and "Vordhosbn" convey a cyberpunk style.
- Apoptygma Berzerk
- Arkam Asylum: UK electro-punk with goth/industrial elements, signed to Wasp Factory Recordings.
- Atari Teenage Riot: "Digital hardcore" music fusing punk, electronic and noise elements with strong political overtones.
- Avess: Glitch-driven, experimental and electronic cyberpunk
- Billy Idol: on his Cyberpunk-album, inspired by Gibson's Neuromancer.
- Baal: A Japanese group playing electronic metal. Their song "Wreckage" is tagged as real cyberpunk on the Hungarian Ghost in the Shell DVD edition.
- The Cassandra Complex: Industrial/EBM/goth/synthpop crossover band formed in the mid-80s who released an album called Cyberpunx in 1990.
- Celldweller: Industrial rock with elements of metalcore, dance and techno.
- Chemlab: Electro/Rock/Coldwave/Industrial with cyberpunk lyrical content.
- Chrome: An early industrial/post-punk band with cyberpunk themes and lyrical content.
- Clock DVA
- Contra: Industrial power noise electronica, with heavy references to hacker culture and political uprisings.
- Course of Empire: Industrial/Alternative rock group from Texas with lyrics touching on technological, mystical and dystopian themes.
- Cyborg: Dj and producer of IDM, Techno and Big Beat.
- David Bowie: on his Outside album.
- Dope Stars Inc.: Industrial/Punk group from Italy. Self-proclaimed "New Breed of Digital Fuckers". This group also has an album called "Neuromance".
- Ed Rush & Optical: Synthetic sounds, heavy with drum and bass.
- Ellen Allien: Synthetic sounds, lyrics oriented on a futuristic unified Berlin. Track names include Send and Data Romance.
- The Epoxies: a new wave and punk band with synthetic sounds and themes about clones, cyborgs, future society and mass destruction in a tongue-in-cheek manner. Track names include 'Synthesized', 'Molded Plastic' and 'Stop the Future'.
- Fear Factory: Industrial-tinged heavy metal (originally death metal) utilising samples from cyberpunk films; lyrical content often hints at dark future for mankind, with several references to the Terminator movies.
- Fear Garden: Cybergothic UK duo focusing on electronic yet archaic imagery
- Front 242: Belgian industrial band heavily influenced by science fiction and synthetic sounds.
- Front Line Assembly: Famous and influential industrial band with strong cyberpunk lyrical content and themes. Many of their songs include samples from various cyberpunk themed movies.
- Future Sound of London: Produced and created albums ISDN and Dead Cities, both composed with varying degrees of cyberpunk themes and influences.
- Gary Numan: New Wave artist who borrows themes from cyberpunk, making music which is predominantly cyber-related.
- God Lives Underwater: Heavily computer synthesized rock, featured on the soundtrack to Johnny Mnemonic.
- Goteki: EBM band, considered by many as 'cybergoth'.
- Gridlock: Plays "noize" music.
- Hangars liquides: Flashcore - cybercore
- Haujobb: EBM/Industrial with cyberpunk themes and lyrical content. This German band's name is derived from the term "skinjob", Blade Runner''s slang for android.
- Johnny LZR : http://www.myspace.com/lzrmusic erie, desolate side of cyberpunk.
- Kid 606: Is one of the few artists that operate within cyberpunk both formally and functionally; using a DIY punk ethos (as exemplified in his Tigerbeat6 label) as well as harnessing contemporary technology in production and distribution.
- Kraftwerk: One of the first bands to embrace synthesizers. Their live act includes four robotic alter egos of the band members.
- KMFDM: Play guitar industrial and were featured on the soundtrack to Johnny Mnemonic.
- Lassigue Bendthaus: Techno/IDM with futuristic cyberpunk themes.
- Left Spine Down: (also known by the acronym LSD) plays a style of music they refer to as iPunk fusing the sounds of Industrial, Metal, Punk and Drum & Bass. They also incorporate many Cyberpunk related themes lyrically and image wise.
- Luca Turilli's Dreamquest: Futurist/electronic sci-fi metal set in a distant future
- Machinae Supremacy: A Swedish Metal/Bitpop band with cyberpunk lyrical content.
- Ministry: An American Industrial Punk Rock Band. Their album "the Land of Rape and Honey" (1988) featured the single "Stigmata" which was used in the cyberpunk movie "Hardware". Ministry's early music videos are flooded with images of gritty machinery, drugs, burning cars and a generally nihilistic attitude and "the Mind Is A Terribe Thing To Taste" with song "So What".Song "Faith Collapsing" features samples from movie "1984 - George Orwell"
- Neuronomicon: Industrial-influenced Death Metal with Apocalyptic overtones. Referred to as "Blazing Electric Death".
- Nine Inch Nails: Popular Industrial-Rock with lyrical inspiration from cyberpunk, world dissolution and misanthropy.
- Noisia: Neurofunk, synthetic jungle music.
- Orbital: Heavy use of synthesizers and depersonalized lyrics. Tracks used in cyberpunk media such as Pi, Johnny Mnemonic (film), and Wipeout.
- Orgy: Los Angeles band with sounds of alternative/synth rock and self-described "electro-pop" or "death-pop". Their second album "Vapor Transmission" (2000) is most heavily considered as a form of cyberpunk.
- Plasma Pool: Dark Ambient
- Pop Will Eat Itself: British rock group in the late 1980's that traded heavily on cyberpunk themes by combining electronics and sampling with a tongue-in-cheek glam rock persona, headed by electronic composer Clint Mansell. They later took on a more industrial sound in the early '90s. Their merchandise, featuring graphics styled after corporate logos, was nearly as popular as the music they produced.
- Powerman 5000: American Heavy Metal/Punk/Industrial music band's 1999 album Tonight The Stars Revolt! is heavily influenced by science fiction and cyberpunk. The song "The Son of X-51" is about a robot in search of a soul.
- The Prodigy: British Punk-themed Big-Beat Techno band. Whole imagery and fashion style as well inclined toward technology and trashy lifestyle.
- Psyborg Corp.: Colombian one-piece electronica project featuring cyberpunk, Sci-fi graphic, movie, videogames, literature and documentary elements.
- Psykosonik: Paul Sebastien and Daniel Lenz band with cyberpunk themes. Many references to William Gibson's novels. For example: the song title "Dreaming Real" was taken from a line in Neuromancer.
- Rammstein: World-famous German Metal/Industrial music band. While their lyrical context focuses more on deviant sexuality and emotional turmoil, the band has a strong connection to cyberpunk. The mood of their music, their fashion, and some of their videos convey the feeling of a bleak, futuristic, repressive, militaristic society. Rammstein songs have been featured in The Matrix and Resident Evil: Apocalypse.
- Rave Party Animals: A Spanish Industrial Metal/Digital Hardcore band, totally Cyberpunk in their music, lyrics, and imagery.
- Red Harvest: A Norwegian industrial/prog-metal band incorporating cyberpunk imagery and lyrical content.
- Sigue Sigue Sputnik
- Skinny Puppy: A Canadian band that pioneered cyberpunk (experimental electronica).
- 50L4R570RM: A Colombian alternative Metal band heavily influenced by Cyberpunk, Hard Sci-fi and Post Apocalyptic themes as well. Their lyrics talks about a world catastrophe history and its consecuences in an already troubled world. Recently got into the criticism and resistance on world secret societies and the so called "New World Order (conspiracy)".
- Sonic Youth: The 1988 album Daydream Nation was heavily inspired by writer William Gibson's Sprawl trilogy.
- Stratos (aka Bryan K. Borgman): Heavily inspired by William Gibson and Phillip K. Dick. Most notably known for the music CDs, CyberNet Official Roleplaying Soundtrack (Bailey Records, 2004) and Origin Award-Nominated Universe87 Campaign Setting Soundtrack (Bailey Records, 2005).
- Styx : created the rock opera Kilroy Was Here, which is set in a dystopian future society.
- Terminal Power Company : British Cyberpunk/industrial exponants. supreme Cyberpunk movie samplers.
- Trentemøller: Dj and producer of electronic music.
- T. Raumschmiere
- UV: Plays new-styled EBM music with songs discussing technology. They were featured in the DVD box set of The Matrix.
- Velvet Acid Christ: Plays in the style of aggro-industrial.
- Vennaskond: Estonian cyberpunk, particularly their albums Warszawianka and Võluri Tagasitulek.
- Vision Divine: Power metal.Cyberpunk only on the album The Perfect Machine. Is set in the future where humans learn how to make themselves into immortal robots.
- VFW (Veterans of Future Wars) : USA Appalachian old-school cyberpunk (heavily influenced by Industrial music, Thrash Metal, and death trance); quartet (and rotating line up) founded in Asheville, NC in 1996. Currently defying obsolescence. Homepage@myspace.com/futurewars
- Vitalic: Emphasizes that all of the instruments used are fake and are produced from a synthesizer.
- Viktim: Performs grinding cyberpunk, true fuzing of hardcore punk and technology
- VNV Nation: Plays futurepop.
- Voivod: A thrash/progressive metal band who's lyrics usually contain a scifi edge especially on late 80's releases such as Nothingface
- White Zombie: Astro Creep: 2000 - Songs of Love, Destruction and Other Synthetic Delusions of the Electric Head. Both the title and title-tracks feature strong cyberpunk imaginary, while it's hit-single More Human Than Human is about the Blade Runner movie.
- Wumpscut:: War and desolation inspired industrial with electronic edge.
- Xanopticon: Breakcore drum-shrapnel tornadoes which convey a techno-post-apocalyptic mayhem.
- Xykogen: UK EBM/industrial, signed to Wasp Factory Recordings.
- Zeromancer: Their first two albums, Clone Your Lover and Eurotrash, evoke a distinctly cyberpunk atmosphere, as do the videos produced during this period. The music itself can be described as a fusion of industrial metal and synthpop.
List of computer and video games
- A Mind Forever Voyaging
- B.A.T. (Bureau of Astral Troubleshooters)
- Beneath a Steel Sky
- Blade Force
- Blade Runner
- BloodNet
- Breath of Fire V: Dragon Quarter
- Burn:Cycle
- Cybersphere
- Chaos Overlords
- Chaser
- Deus Ex
- Devastation
- Dreamweb
- Dreamfall: The Longest Journey (Stark only)
- Dystopia
- Enter the Matrix
- Flashback: The Quest for Identity
- Ghost in the Shell (video game)
- Hell: A Cyberpunk Thriller
- The Longest Journey (Stark only)
- Megami Tensei
- Mega Man X and it's sequel-series Mega Man Zero
- MegaRace
- Metal Gear Solid series [1]
- Minority Report: Everybody Runs
- The Moment of Silence
- Neocron
- Neoro Hunter
- Neuromancer
- Nightlong: Union City Conspiracy
- Omikron: The Nomad Soul
- Oni
- Paradise Cracked
- Perfect Dark
- Policenauts
- Power of Law
- Quarantine (computer game)
- Red Faction
- Restricted Area [2]
- Rez
- Rise of the Dragon
- Shadowrun (SNES)
- Shin Megami Tensei
- Syndicate
- System Shock
- Snatcher
- Soul Hackers
- Tex Murphy: Overseer
- Mean Streets
- Martian Memorandum
- Under a Killing Moon
- The Pandora Detective
- Tokyo War
- Total Recall
- Tron 2.0
- Two Crude Dudes/Crude Buster [3]
- Uplink
- X-Kaliber 2097
List of massive online computer games
External links
- Cyberpunk Review- Detailed reviews and screencaps for all cyberpunk films and anime
- Cyberpunk Information Database - Original resource material from The Cyberpunk Project
- Duke of Hell's Cyberpunk - Listing of cyberpunk-related media
- Innervation - resource site for designers interested in technological themes
- Ishkur's Guide to Electronic Music - opinionated and irreverent historical overview of electronic music, with sound samples for many sub-genres
Game websites
- Dystopia - a Half-Life 2 modification with cyberpunk themes
- Iconoclast - cyberpunk MUD
- Introversion Software official website
- Iron Crown Enterprises
- Sanity's Edge - advanced cyberpunk mud
- Official Shadowrun RPG Homepage
- Shadowrun MUSH Homepage
- West End Games official website
- Zone Bandits MUD
- TDome MUD