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Sunderland A.F.C.

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Sunderland
File:Safc badge.png
Full nameSunderland Association Football Club
Nickname(s)The Black Cats, The Mackems
Founded1879[1] (as Sunderland District Teachers)
GroundStadium of Light
Sunderland
Capacity49,000[2]
ChairmanRepublic of Ireland Niall Quinn
ManagerRepublic of Ireland Roy Keane
LeaguePremier League
2007–08Premier League, 15th
Current season

Sunderland Association Football Club is a professional association football team based in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, in North-East England which plays in the Premier League. Sunderland have won six First Division titles and two FA Cups, making them one of the most successful clubs in English football. Seven of these trophies were won before the Second World War, and their victory in the 1973 FA Cup is their only major trophy since the 1930s. They moved to the Stadium of Light in 1997 after 99 years at Roker Park.

Before the Second World War, Sunderland were league champions six times – in 1892, 1893, 1895, 1902, 1913, and most recently in 1936, when they became the last team wearing striped shirts to win the league. They were elected into the football league in 1890, becoming the first team to join after the league's birth in 1888. Sunderland stayed in the top flight until 1958, a record which only Arsenal have bettered since, in 1992. The club won their first FA Cup in 1937 with a 3–1 victory over Preston North End.[3] Sunderland's only major triumph after the Second World War was the club's second FA Cup victory in 1973, when the club secured a 1–0 victory over Leeds United thanks to an Ian Porterfield goal. They have a long-standing rivalry with local team Newcastle United and the Tyne-Wear derby has been contested since 1898.

History

Further information: History of Sunderland A.F.C.
For a statistical breakdown by season, see Sunderland A.F.C. seasons.

Glasgow born Sunderland-based school teacher James Allan started Sunderland & District Teachers Association Football Club in October 1879.[4] In 1880 the club changed its name to Sunderland Association Football Club, which announced this indicated that the club opened its membership to all in order to relax financial troubles and increase the pool of players available to it.[5] Sunderland enjoyed an "unhealthy" rivalry with Sunderland Albion F.C.,[6] who confusingly had the same initials, until their demise in the late 19th century. Ironically it was James Allan who founded Albion following dissatisfaction with the way that Sunderland A.F.C. were being run as professionalism was creeping into football.[6]

Sunderland were admitted into The Football League for the 1890-91 season, replacing Stoke, which was the first time a new club had joined the league since its inauguration in 1888.[7] During the late 19th century they were still famously declared as the "Team of All Talents" by William McGregor,[8] the founder of the league, after a 7–2 home win against Aston Villa at Perry Barr. Between 1892 and 1902 the team won the league three times and were runners-up a further three times.[9] In 1913, Sunderland again won the league,[9] but lost their first FA Cup Final 1–0 to Aston Villa.[10] It was the closest the club has ever come to The Double.[11]

The club's sixth league championship came in the 1935–36 season,[9] and the next season the club finally won the FA Cup after a 3–1 victory against Preston North End at Wembley Stadium.[12] In January 1949 Sunderland were involved in what is often regarded as the first case of a player transferring himself when they paid £18,000 for Carlisle United player-manager Ivor Broadis.[13] This along with Sunderland spending the likes of record breaking transfer fees on Len Shackleton and Wales' Trevor Ford led to the club being known at this time as the "Bank of England" club.[14] The club finished third in the First Divison in 1950,[15] the highest finish to date since the 1936 championship.

Memorial for 1973 FA Cup Final winning manager, Bob Stokoe as he ran towards Jimmy Montgomery

In 1957 the club were implicated in a major financial scandal for the second in their history after the Andrew McCombie scandal in 1904.[16] They were accused of breaking the wage cap resulting in an unprecedented fine of £5,000 and the suspension of the club chair and three directors.[17] In 1958 Sunderland were relegated from the top-flight for the first time in their 68-year league history.[18] Sunderland won their last major trophy in 1973 courtesy of 1–0 victory over Leeds United in the FA Cup Final.[19] Sunderland, a Second Divison club at the time, won the game thanks to a memorable double save from Jimmy Montgomery to deny Peter Lorimer, described by many as the greatest save at Wembley, and even, by some, as the greatest save of all time.[20] Ian Porterfield scored a volley in the 30th minute to stun Leeds and take the win.[19] Since 1973 only two other clubs, Southampton in 1976,[21] and West Ham United in 1980,[22] have equalled Sunderland's achievement of lifting the FA Cup while playing outside the top tier of English football.

After the 1973 FA Cup Final win, Sunderland qualified for European competition in the from of them UEFA Cup Winners' Cup for the first, and only, time to date.[23] Sunderland beat Vasas Budapest 3–0 on aggregate, and drew against Sporting Lisbon in the second round.[23] They won the first leg 2–1 at Roker Park but were defeated 2–0 on the away leg, meaning they were knocked out of the competition 3–2 on aggregate.[23]

In 1985 Sunderland appeared in their first and only League Cup final, losing 1–0 to Norwich City.[24] As an aftermath of the League Cup final, every time Sunderland and Norwich meet, the Friendship Trophy is contested.[25] 1987 saw one of the lowest points in Sunderland's history, as they were relegated to the Third Divison of the English league for their first and only time.[26] Under new Chairman Bob Murray and new manager Denis Smith the club were promoted as champions the following season.[27] In 1990, they were promoted back to the top flight, after losing to Swindon Town in the play off final, but Swindon's victory being revoked after being found guilty of financial irregularities.[28] They stayed up for one year before being relegated on the final day of the season.

Davy lamp monument standing outside the Stadium of Light

Sunderland's last outing in a major final came in 1992 when, as a Second Divison club, they returned to the FA Cup Final. There was to be no repeat of the heroics of 1973, with Sunderland losing 2–0 to Liverpool.[29] The early 1990s was a turbulent period for the club. In 1995, they faced the prospect of a return the third-tier of English football.[30] Peter Reid was brought in, and quickly turned things around. Reid's time in charge had a stabilising effect; he remained manager for seven years, one of the longest tenures in Sunderland's history.[31] In 1997, Sunderland left Roker Park, their home for 99 years. Upon leaving, Len Shackleton said "There will never be another place like Roker".[32] They moved to the Stadium of Light, a 42,000-seat arena that, at the time, was the biggest new stadium built in England since World War II.[33] The Stadium capacity was later increased to 49,000.[33] A Davy lamp monument lies outside the stadium, as a reminder of the Monkwearmouth Colliery pit that the stadium was built on.[34]

Sunderland returned to the top-flight as champions in 1999 with a then record points total of 105.[35] Two consecutive seventh place finishes in the Premier League were followed by two less successful seasons and they were relegated to the second-tier with a record low points total of 19 in 2003.[36][37] Former Ireland manager Mick McCarthy took over at the club and in 2005 he took Sunderland up as champions for the third time in under ten years.[38] However, the club's stay in the top flight was short-lived; Sunderland finished on another new record-low total of 15 points.[37] McCarthy left the club in mid-season and was replaced temporarily by Kevin Ball, a former player.[38] The record-low fifteen-point performance was surpassed in the 2007-08 season by Derby County, who finished on eleven points.[39]

Following their relegation, the club was taken over by the Irish Drumaville Consortium, headed by ex-player Niall Quinn who replaced former chair Bob Murray in July 2006.[40] The consortium appointed former Manchester United captain Roy Keane as their new manager.[41] Quinn had been in charge for the first few games of the season in a poor start,[42] however under Keane the club rose steadily up the table with an unbeaten run of seventeen games from the start of 2007.[43] On 18 July 2006 a statue of former manager Bob Stokoe was unveiled.[44] Along with Birmingham City F.C., Sunderland clinched promotion to the FA Premier League for the upcoming 2007–08 season, following Derby County's 2–0 defeat to Crystal Palace on April 29.[45] On May 6 2007 Sunderland were crowned winners of Championship after beating Luton Town 5–0 at Kenilworth Road.[46]

The club's form in the 2007–08 season was better than that demonstrated during their last season in the Premier League, and despite ending 2007 in 18th position, January signings helped the club improve during the second half of the season, eventually finishing in 15th with 39 points,[47] retaining Premier League status for the 2008–09 season.[48]

Colours and crest

File:Sunder.gif
Sunderland A.F.C. badge before the 1970s

Sunderland began playing in an all blue kit, somewhat different from their red and white stripes of today. The club played in a strip with red and white halves,[49] until they gained the red and white stripes from fellow north east team South Bank after Sunderland had been enduring financial problems.[50] Their badge was that of a ship, depicting Sunderland's history of shipbulding, a black cat and a football infront of Sunderland's red and white stripes.

File:Bigcrestold.svg
Sunderland A.F.C. club badge, used from 1972 until changed in 1997

In 1972 the badge was changed, but still including the ship, football and the background of red and white stripes. This badge was used up to the move from Roker Park to the Stadium of Light. In 1997 with the new stadium, Sunderland released a new crest divided into 4 quarters; the upper right and lower left featured the traditional red and white of Sunderland but the ship was left out. The upper left featured the Penshaw Monument and the lower right with that of the Wearmouth Bridge. A colliery wheel lies at the top of the crest, to commemorate the County Durham's mining history, and also the land the Stadium of Light lies on, which was formerly Monkwearmouth Colliery. A mining lamp also stands outside the stadium to mark this part of history.[51] The crest also contains two lions, the black cats of Sunderland and a banner reading the club's motto Consectatio Excellentiae which means In pursuit of excellence.[52] Sunderland hold the title of being the last team playing in red and white stripes to win a league championship, when they won in 1935–36.[49]

Stadia

Stadium of Light, Sunderland's stadium since 1997

Sunderland have had seven stadiums through their history; they started at Blue House Field in Hendon in 1879. The ground was close to the place where Sunderland began, at Hendon Board School, at that time the rent for use of the ground was £10.[53] The club then moved from Blue House Field to Groves Field in Ashbrooke in 1882 though the stay was a short one as they moved to a new home the following season.[54] The club's third stadium was Horatio Street in Roker which became the first Sunderland stadium to be north of the River Wear, the club had played there for again just the single season before moving.[55] They moved to Abbs Field in Fulwell and stayed at the ground for 2 seasons. Abbs Field was notable for being the first Sunderland ground that they charged an admission for.[56]

Average attendances from since 1891.

The black cats then moved to Newcastle Road which came to be the longest serving ground to the club up to that point. It served them from 1886 until 1898, the ground reached a capacity of 15,000 after renovations. When Sunderland left Newcastle Road, the rent per year had risen to £100.[57] Nearing the turn of the century, Sunderland moved to Roker Park, returning to Roker. They moved to the ground there recognising the need for a big stadium, it was opened on 10 September 1898 and Sunderland played the same day against Liverpool,[58] which Sunderland opened with a win. After redevelopment in 1913 the stadiums capacity had rose to 50,000. After renovating the Main Stand, the club were nearly bankrupted as a result of it, and Roker Park was put up for sale. On 8 March 1933 Roker Park witnissed the highest ever attendance at a Sunderland match, 75,118 against Derby County in a FA Cup sixth round replay.[59] Roker Park was one of the venues for the 1966 FIFA World Cup and witnissed games between; Italy and Chile,[60] USSR and Italy,[61] USSR and Chile,[62] and the quarter final between USSR and Hungary.[63] By the 1990s the stadium was no longer large enough for the club, and with no room for possible expansion, it was knocked down in 1997 and a housing estate built in its place.[64]

In 1997, Sunderland moved to present stadium, Stadium of Light in Monkwearmouth and was opened by Prince Andrew, Duke of York. It was built with an original capacity of 42,000 and hosted it's first game against Ajax.[65] It hosted it's first England match on 10 October 1999 against Belgium as England won 2–1, the attendance was 40,897.[66] Renovations in 2000 saw the capacity rise to 49,000 and on 2 April 2003 the stadium hosted it's first competitive match, when England and Turkey played in a Euro 2004 qualifier infront of 46,667.[67] From 2004 the Stadium of Light has been used as a host for graduations from the University of Sunderland.[68] The Stadium of Light was voted the loudest ground in the 2007–08 season following a survey which was carried out at every ground in the league, the highest peak volume was measured at 129.2 decibels.[69]

Statistics and records

Main article: List of Sunderland A.F.C. statistics and records‎

The holder of the record for the most league appearances is Jimmy Montgomery, having made 537 first team appearances 1961 and 1976.[70] The club's top league goalscorer is Charlie Buchan, who scored 208 goals between 1911 and 1925,[70] with Bobby Gurney being the record goalscorer over all competitions with 227 goals from 1926 to 1939.[71] Dave Halliday holds the record for the most goals scored in a season, 43 in the 1928–29 season in the Football League First Division.[70] Charlie Hurley is the most capped player for the club, making 36 appearances for Republic of Ireland.[72]

The club's widest victory margins in the league was in their 9–1 win against Newcastle United in the First Division in 1908.[70] Their heaviest defeats in the league were 8–0 against West Ham United in 1968 and Watford in 1982.[70] Sunderland joined the top division in England, The Football League, in the 1890–91 season and did not experience relagation until 1957–58 a total of 67 seasons seasons in the country's top division.

Sunderland's record home attendance is 75,118 for a sixth round replay FA Cup match against Derby County on 8 March 1933.[70] The highest transfer fee received for a Sunderland player is £5.5 million, from West Ham United for Don Hutchison in August 2001, while the most spent by the club on a player was £9 million for Craig Gordon from Hearts in August 2007.[70]

Nicknames

The official nickname of Sunderland is accepted as The Black cats. However, this appeared to become unclear and resulted in ad-hoc nicknames such as 'The Rokerites' and the 'Roker Men' being quoted.[73] After leaving Roker Park for the Stadium of Light in 1997, the club decided that they would have a vote on the nickname to clarify the situation once and for all.[73] As expected the nickname The Blackcats received the majority of the 11,000 votes beating off other suggestions such as the Light Brigade, the Miners, the Sols and the Mackems.[73] There is a long historical link between Black Cats and Sunderland; including the "Black Cat Battery", a battery gun based on the River Wear.[73]

Raine's "Eye Plan" of c.1785-90 shows two of the (ultimately four) gun batteries on the south side of the Wear which guarded the rivermouth during the Napoleonic wars.[74] This battery site would later evolve into Militia Barracks during the course of the nineteenth century.[75] An annotation to the 1984 published version of Raine's Eye Plan states that one of the two batteries was named the John Paul Jones Battery after the American naval hero who sailed down the English East coast in 1779 with a squadron of warships intending to disrupt the coal trade.[74] In 1805 the battery was manned by local militia, the Sunderland Loyal Volunteers, one of whom was a cooper by trade named Joshua Dunn. He, it was said, "fled from the howling of an approaching black cat, convinced by the influence of the full moon and a warming dram or two that it was the devil incarnate". From that point onwards the John Paul Jones Battery was known as the Black Cat Battery.

A Sunderland supporter (Billy Morris) took a Black Cat to the 1937 FA Cup Final in his top pocket as a good luck charm, it worked as Sunderland brought home the trophy for the first time.[73] During the 1960s a Black Cat lived in Roker Park and was fed and watered by the football club.[73] Since the 1960s, the emblem of the Sunderland A.F.C. Supporters Association has been a black cat.[76] As well as the "Team of All Talents" at the turn of the 20th century,[77] Sunderland was also known as the "Bank of England club" during the 1950s. This was due to the club's spending on the transfer market at the time, which saw the transfer-record broken twice.[78] At the beginning of the 2006-07 season, the purchase of the club by the Irish Drumaville consortium, the appointments of Niall Quinn and Roy Keane to their respective roles as chairman and manager, as well as the relatively large number of Irish players in the squad led some fans to jokingly dub the team "Sund-Ireland".[79]

Fanzines

The current fanzine of choice is A Love Supreme.[80] Others in the past have been It's The Hope I Can't Stand, Sex and Chocolate, Wise Men Say, and The Roker Roar (later The Wearside Roar).[81] Love Supreme was chosen as UK Fanzine of the Year by Total Football Magazine on six separate occasions. In 2008 it was again named Fanzine of the Year by UK Pools, as well as Best Premier League Publication. ALS has also been named North East Publication of the Year on two occasions and is widely regarded as the leading football fans' magazine in the UK. Prominent contributors include Tom Bright, Andy Furry, Graham Bambrough, Tom Lynn, Graham Laidler, Sobs, Peter Daykin and Francis Todd Malone. The magazine is edited by Martyn McFadden.

Sponsorship

Sunderland A.F.C. is currently sponsored by the Irish bookmaker Boylesports, who signed a four year contract with the club in 2007 worth up to £12 million which will see the company become the main shirt sponsors until 2011.[82] The club were sponsored by the Vaux breweries between 1985 and 1999, and subsequently Sunderland car room Reg Vardy from 1999-2007.[83] They have also been sponsored for a small period by transport company "Cowies," which later became Arriva.[83]

Players

As of 1 September 2008.[84]

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Scotland SCO Craig Gordon
2 DF England ENG Philip Bardsley
3 DF Northern Ireland NIR George McCartney
4 MF Finland FIN Teemu Tainio
5 DF Jamaica JAM Nyron Nosworthy
6 MF England ENG Dean Whitehead (captain)
7 MF Trinidad and Tobago TRI Carlos Edwards
8 MF France FRA Steed Malbranque
9 FW France FRA Djibril Cissé (on loan from Olympique Marseille)
10 MF England ENG Kieran Richardson
11 FW Senegal SEN El-Hadji Diouf
12 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Liam Miller
13 GK Wales WAL Darren Ward
14 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Daryl Murphy
15 DF Wales WAL Danny Collins
16 FW England ENG Michael Chopra
17 FW Trinidad and Tobago TRI Kenwyne Jones
18 MF England ENG Grant Leadbitter
19 MF Trinidad and Tobago TRI Dwight Yorke (vice-captain)
20 MF Ireland EIR Andy Reid
21 DF France FRA Pascal Chimbonda
No. Pos. Nation Player
23 FW Northern Ireland NIR David Healy
25 DF France FRA Jean-Yves M'voto
26 DF England ENG Anton Ferdinand
28 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Graham Kavanagh
29 DF England ENG Peter Hartley
31 FW Republic of Ireland IRL David Connolly
32 GK Hungary HUN Márton Fülöp
33 DF Republic of Ireland IRL Michael Liddle
34 MF England ENG Jack Colback
35 DF England ENG Michael Kay
36 MF England ENG Nathan Luscombe
37 MF England ENG Robbie Weir
38 MF England ENG Jamie Chandler
39 FW England ENG Martyn Waghorn
40 FW England ENG David Dowson
41 MF Republic of Ireland IRL David Meyler
42 MF England ENG Jordan Henderson
43 MF Republic of Ireland IRL Conor Hourihane
44 FW Republic of Ireland IRL Anthony Stokes
45 FW Sweden SWE Rade Prica
46 GK Republic of Ireland IRL Nick Colgan

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
24 GK Northern Ireland NIR Trevor Carson (at Chesterfield until the end of the 2008–09 season)
27 DF Scotland SCO Russell Anderson (at Burnley until the end of the 2008–09 season)
30 DF Ireland EIR Paul McShane (at Hull City until the end of the 2008–09 season)
–– MF Spain ESP Arnau Riera (at Falkirk until the end of the 2008–09 season)
No. Pos. Nation Player
–– DF England ENG Greg Halford (at Sheffield United until the end of the 2008–09 season)
–– FW Republic of Ireland IRL Roy O'Donovan (at Dundee United until the end of the 2008–09 season)
–– MF Scotland SCO Ross Wallace (at Preston North End until the end of the 2008–09 season)

Notable players

Main article: List of Sunderland A.F.C. players

England internationals

The following players have appeared for the England national team while on the books of Sunderland.[85]

   

Scotland internationals

The following players have appeared for Scotland while on the books of Sunderland.[86]

   

Managers

Main article: List of Sunderland A.F.C. managers

Start and end dates of early managers are estimates. Records are only for competitive games.

To this date, Sunderland have had 33 managers, nine being caretaker managers and the other 24 on a full time basis. They have also had three periods without having a manager.[87] Correct as of 21 September 2008.

Name Nat From To Record
P W D L %W
Tom Watson England August 1888 August 1896 191 119 28 44 62.31
Bob Campbell Scotland August 1896 April 1899 103 41 22 40 41.75
Alex Mackie Scotland August 1899 June 1905 214 104 46 64 48.60
Bob Kyle Ireland August 1905 March 1928 817 371 155 291 45.41
Johnny Cochrane Scotland May 1928 March 1939 500 212 122 166 42.40
Bill Murray Scotland April 1939 June 1957 512 186 140 186 36.33
Alan Brown England June 1957 May 1964 332 138 88 106 41.57
George Hardwick (caretaker) England November 1964 May 1965 29 14 3 12 48.28
Ian McColl Scotland June 1965 February 1968 124 39 27 58 31.45
Alan Brown England February 1968 November 1972 219 63 68 88 28.77
Billy Elliott (caretaker) England November 1972 November 1972 4 0 2 2 0.00
Bob Stokoe England November 1972 August 1976 197 92 49 256 46.70
Ian MacFarlane (caretaker) Scotland August 1976 December 1976 7 2 1 4 28.57
Jimmy Adamson England December 1976 August 1978 88 29 28 31 32.95
David Merrington (caretaker) England August 1978 December 1978 8 4 2 2 50.00
Billy Elliott England December 1978 May 1979 26 14 7 5 53.85
Ken Knighton England June 1979 April 1981 94 34 25 35 36.17
Mick Docherty (caretaker) England April 1981 June 1981 4 2 0 2 50.00
Alan Durban England June 1981 March 1984 130 37 40 53 28.46
Bryan (Pop) Robson (caretaker) England March 1984 March 1984 1 0 1 0 0.00
Len Ashurst England March 1984 May 1985 66 21 16 29 31.81
Lawrie McMenemy England June 1985 April 1987 90 27 24 39 30.00
Bob Stokoe (caretaker) England April 1987 June 1987 9 3 2 4 33.33
Denis Smith England June 1987 December 1991 238 91 64 83 38.24
Malcolm Crosby England December 1991 February 1993 60 21 15 24 35
Terry Butcher England February 1993 November 1993 45 14 8 23 31.11
Mick Buxton England November 1993 March 1995 76 25 24 27 32.89
Peter Reid England March 1995 November 2002 353 159 95 99 45.04
Howard Wilkinson England November 2002 March 2003 27 4 8 15 14.81
Mick McCarthy Republic of Ireland March 2003 March 2006 147 63 26 58 42.86
Kevin Ball (caretaker) England March 2006 May 2006 10 1 2 7 10.00
Niall Quinn (caretaker) Republic of Ireland July 2006 August 2006 6 1 0 5 16.66
Roy Keane Republic of Ireland August 2006 Present 88 40 34 14 45.45

Honours

League

Winners (6): 1891–92, 1892–93, 1894–95, 1901–02, 1912–13, 1935–36
Runners-up (5): 1893–94, 1897–98, 1900–01, 1922–23, 1935–36
Winners (2): 2004–05, 2006–07
Winners (1): 1975–76
Runners-up (2): 1963–64, 1979–80
Promotion (1): 1989–90
Winners (2): 1995–96, 1998–99
Winners (1): 1987–88

Domestic cup

Winners (2): 1936–37, 1972–73
Runners-up (2): 1912–13, 1991–92
Runners-up (1): 1984–85
Winners (1): 1936
Runners-up (1): 1937
Winners (1): 1903
Runners-up (1): 1942

References

General
  • Days, Paul (1999-12-01). Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. Business Education Publishers Ltd. p. 336. ISBN 978-0953698417. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  • "Sunderland AFC - Statistics, History and Records". The Stat Cat. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  • "Sunderland AFC honours". Ready To Go : Independant Sunderland AFC. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
Specific
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  5. ^ "1879-1889". Sunderland A.F.C. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  6. ^ a b Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p19. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  7. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p27. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  8. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p21. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  9. ^ a b c "Roll Of Honour". Sunderland A.F.C. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  10. ^ "Aston Villa 1 Sunderland 0". FA Cup Finals. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  11. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p87-88. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  12. ^ "Sunderland 3 Preston North End 1". FA Cup Finals. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  13. ^ Arnos, Mike (2007-12-14). "Broadis still; bubbling along at 85". Northern Echo. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
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  15. ^ "1949-50 season". The Stat Cat. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  16. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p63. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  17. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p183-184. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  18. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p187. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  19. ^ a b "Sunderland 1 Leeds United 0". FA Cup Finals. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  20. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p227-230. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  21. ^ "Southampton 1 Manchester United 0". FA Cup Finals. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  22. ^ "West Ham United 1 Arsenal 0". FA Cup Finals. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  23. ^ a b c "Sunderland ECWC results 1973-74". Football Site. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  24. ^ "1985 Milk Cup Final". Sporting Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  25. ^ "Up for the cups". Norwich Evening News 24. Retrieved 2008-09-20. {{cite web}}: |first= has numeric name (help); |first= missing |last= (help)
  26. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p265-266. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  27. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p269-270. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  28. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p275-276. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  29. ^ "Liverpool 2 Sunderland 0". FA Cup Finals. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  30. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p291-292. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  31. ^ "Peter Reid's managerial career". Soccerbase. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  32. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p298. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  33. ^ a b "Stadium of Light". Sunderland A.F.C. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  34. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p302. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  35. ^ Days. Sunderland AFC: The Official History 1879-2000. pp. p312. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  36. ^ "2000 To Date". Sunderland A.F.C. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  37. ^ a b "Club Profile". Premier League. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  38. ^ a b "2000 To Date". Sunderland A.F.C. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  39. ^ Stevenson, Jonathon (2008-03-29). "Where do woeful Derby rank?". BBC Sport. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
  40. ^ "2000 To Date". Sunderland A.F.C. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
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