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Gidget

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This article is about the fictional character. For other uses, see Gidget (disambiguation).

Gidget
Gidget, first edition dustjacket
First appearanceGidget, The Little Girl With Big Ideas
Last appearanceThe New Gidget
Created byFrederick Kohner
Portrayed bySandra Dee
Deborah Walley
Cindy Carol
Sally Field
Karen Valentine
Monie Ellis
Kathy Gori (voice)
Caryn Richman
Sabrina Kramnich (stage)
In-universe information
Nickname"Gidget"
GenderFemale
OccupationStudent. Also waitress (Cher Papa), teacher (Gidget in Love and Gidget Gets Married), fashion model (Gidget Goes Parisienne), tour guide (Gidget Goes New York and Gidget Grows Up) and travel agent (Gidget's Summer Reunion and The New Gidget).
FamilyProfessor Russell Lawrence (father)
Anne Cooper (sister)
John Cooper (brother-in-law)
SpouseJeff "Moondoggie" Griffin (by the 1980s)
RelativesDanielle "Dani" Collins-Griffin (niece)

Gidget is a fictional character created by author Frederick Kohner (based on his teenage daughter, Kathy) in his 1957 novel, Gidget, the Little Girl with Big Ideas. The novel follows the adventures of a teenage girl and her surfing friends on the beach at Malibu. The name Gidget is a portmanteau of "girl and midget".[1] Following the novel's publication, the character appeared in several films, television series and telemovies.

Novels

The original gidget was created by Frederick Kohner in his 1957 novel Gidget, The Little Girl With Big Ideas (reprinted numerous times under the shortened title Gidget, by which it is more widely known), written in the first person and based on the accounts of his daughter Kathy (now Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman) of the surf culture of Malibu Point. Kohner, a prolific screenwriter with one Academy Award nomination, published seven sequels to this novel, five of them original novels:

  • Cher Papa[2] (1959)
  • The Affairs of Gidget[3] (1963)
  • Gidget in Love[4] (1965)
  • Gidget Goes Parisienne[5] (1966)
  • Gidget Goes New York[6](1968)

Kohner also wrote two novelizations adapted by Kohner from films of the same titles, based on original stories by Ruth Brooks Flippen.

Frederick Kohner

Kohner, a Czechoslovakian Jew, worked in the German film industry as a screenwriter until 1933 when he emigrated to Hollywood after the Nazis started removing Jewish credits from films. Over the coming decades Kohner and his wife Franzie raised their two daughters by the beach while he toiled as a screenwriter for Columbia Pictures. As his children grew into American teenagers he noticed that his daughter Kathy in particular was drawn into a very specific, regional, contemporary slice of American teenage culture – the surf culture.

Surfing was a then minor youth movement that built its foundation around a sport, love of the beach, and jargon that must have proved a challenge to an Eastern European immigrant. The details fascinated Kohner, who was empathetic with his daughter's feminist intention to participate in a "boys-only" sport. A book was conceived and Kathy became her father's muse as he delved into the surfing world with his daughter as his guide. Over a six week period Kohner wove the stories she told into a novel, which he titled upon completion with her nickname, Gidget.

In the original novel, Gidget gives her name as follows:

"It's Franzie," I said. "From Franziska. It's a German name. After my grandmother."[1]

She does not give us her last name. In subsequent novels, her name is Franzie Hofer. In the films in which she appears her name is changed to a more English sounding Frances Lawrence, and the names of some other characters are changed as well. In the 1960s television series (episode 16, "Now There's a Face") Gidget gives her full name as Frances Elizabeth Lawrence.[9]

Kohner also wrote other novels about the experiences of different teenaged girls, including The Continental Kick, Mister Will You Marry Me?, and The Gremmie, as well as non-fiction books such as the biographies Kiki of Montparnasse and The Magician of Sunset Boulevard.

Films

Sandra Dee as Gidget in the 1959 film, (VHS cover)

Kohner sold the movie rights to Columbia Pictures (through the William Morris Agency) for $50,000, then giving five percent of this to his daughter Kathy.[10]

In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the character Gidget (the prototypical beach bunny) was adapted for three films, all directed by Paul Wendkos and released by Columbia Pictures:

The first film also featured a young Yvonne Craig and Tom Laughlin, long before Laughlin became known as Billy Jack and Craig as Batgirl and her alter-ego Barbara Gordon in the final season of Batman. Although the later two films were billed as sequels to the first, there was little attempt at continuity other than in the plot. Only James Darren, playing Gidget's boyfriend Moondoggie, has the same major role in all three films. For Gidget Goes Hawaiian, some scenes from the first film were re-shot with the new cast, to be used as flashbacks.

Television

In 1965, the character was adapted for television in the sitcom series Gidget, starring Sally Field.[9] The series reintroduced Larue, a timid, awkward girl who often accompanied Gidget on her zany escapades, and an older married sister Anne Cooper ("Ann Cooper" in the novels), both of whom appear in the original 1957 novel but are absent from the motion pictures. Gidget's brother-in-law, who appeared in the novels as Larry Cooper, an intelligent but condescending child psychiatrist was reinvented in the TV series as John Cooper, an obtuse but lovable psychology student. In the TV series, Gidget regarded both her sister and brother-in-law as clueless squares. In one of the first episodes, the producers sent Gidget's boyfriend Moondoggie east to Princeton University with the convenient understanding that both were free to date others while separated, thus opening plots to a variety of complications and guest stars. The sitcom essentially focused on the father-daughter relationship with Gidget receiving moral instruction from her father at episode's end and growing a little wiser from it. The sitcom ran for only one season, but spawned a devoted cult following.

Sally Field as television's Gidget (1965)

In 1969, Karen Valentine starred as Gidget in the telemovie Gidget Grows Up, freely adapted from the 1968 novel Gidget Goes New York, but also functioning as a sequel to the 1965 sitcom series.[11]

In 1972, another telemovie was made titled Gidget Gets Married, in which Gidget finally married longtime boyfriend Moondoggie. Monie Ellis played the title role.[12] This incarnation of Gidget is unique in that it gives Moondoggie's real name as "Jeff Stevens." In the novels, the other telemovies and The New Gidget he is "Geoffrey H. Griffin" (the middle initial is mentioned only in the first novel); in the Hollywood films and the sitcom Gidget he is "Jeffrey Matthews." Later that year, Hanna-Barbera produced a 60 minute animated feature for television, Gidget Makes the Wrong Connection, with Kathy Gori as the voice of Gidget.[13] It was broadcast as part of the Saturday morning series The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie.

In 1985, a follow-up of the 1965 sitcom series was launched with the telemovie Gidget's Summer Reunion, starring Caryn Richman as a grown version of the character played by Sally Field.[14] This was followed by a sitcom series The New Gidget, which ran for two seasons, 1986–1988.[15]

The Gidget/Bewitched connection

The 1959 Columbia Pictures' Gidget filmed on location at a real home in Santa Monica (at 267 18th Street) as seen in the film. The blueprint design of this home was later reversed and replicated as a house facade attached to an existing garage on the backlot of Columbia's Ranch. The reversed Gidget house was primarily used on the Columbia/Screen Gems hit television show Bewitched which premiered in 1964. This facade (still standing) was built right next door to a much older house facade used as the home of Gidget in the TV series from 1965-66. The patio and living room interior sets seen in Columbia's Gidget Goes to Rome (1963) were soon adapted for the permanent Bewitched interior house set for 1964. In the TV series from 1965–66, Gidget (played by Sally Field) is often shown with a "Samantha" doll in her bedroom (a merchandise cross promotion for the other Columbia TV show), and in 1986's The New Gidget (produced by Columbia executive and producer Harry Ackerman) the facade used in shots for her home is the reversed Gidget house (better known by TV audiences from those subsequent decades of reruns as Samantha's home on Bewitched).[16]

There are other examples of Screen Gems reusing resources from different productions. For instance, the exterior and kitchen sets of the 1965 television series starring Sally Field had been previously employed in the Screen Gems' sitcom Hazel starring Shirley Booth.

Gidget timeline

  • The names "Gidget" and "Moondoggie" were also used for two characters of the anime series Eureka Seven, among many other nods to surf culture.
  • In 1995 Fred Reiss published a novel titled Gidget Must Die: a Killer Surf Novel, about the darker side of surf culture.[17] Except for her name in the title, the book has nothing to do with the character Gidget or her spinoffs.
  • Gidget was spoofed in Charles Busch's off-Broadway play (1987) and film (2000), Psycho Beach Party. The play was originally titled Gidget Goes Psychotic, but changed due to copyright concerns.
  • In 2001 Brian Gillogly began work on an independent documentary: Accidental Icon: The Real Gidget Story. It was first shown in Malibu in 2006. Copyright issues led to a major re-cut in 2010, with a World premiere in March of that year at the Noosa Festival of Surfing in Australia, and a North American premier at the Newport Beach Film Festival a month later.
  • In 2007 Terry McCabe and Marissa McKown adapted a stage play Gidget from Kohner's 1957 novel. It was performed at City Lit Theater in Chicago in May and June 2007, directed by Marissa McKown and starred Sabrina Kramnich as Gidget.[19]
  • "Gidget Gein (born Bradley Stewart, September 11, 1969 – October 8, 2008) was an American musician and artist. He was the second bassist and co-founder of the alternative metal band Marilyn Manson. His stage name references and dichotomises serial killer Ed Gein and the novel Gidget."

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Gidget(2001) by Frederick Kohner, Berkley Publishing Group, New York, NY (first edition 1957)
  2. ^ "Cher Papa" (1959) by Frederick Kohner, Putnam Books, New York, NY
  3. ^ "The Affairs of Gidget" (1963) by Frederick Kohner, Bantam Books, NewYork, NY
  4. ^ Gidget in Love (1965) by Frederick Kohner, Dell Books, New York, NY
  5. ^ Gidget Goes Parisienne(1966) by Frederick Kohner, Dell Books, New York, NY
  6. ^ Gidget Goes New York(1968) by Frederick Kohner, Dell Books, New York, NY
  7. ^
    Gidget Goes Hawaiian (1961) by Frederick Kohner, Bantam Books, New York, NY
  8. ^ Gidget Goes To Rome(1963) by Frederick Kohner, Bantam Books, New York, NY
  9. ^ a b Gidget: The Complete Series [1] (2006). [DVD set]. New York: Sony Pictures.
  10. ^ info on the film deal
  11. ^ IMDb credits for Gidget Grows Up
  12. ^ IMDb credits for Gidget Gets Married
  13. ^ Saturday Superstar Movies 2: Hanna-Barbera Productions, Gidget Makes the Wrong Connection
  14. ^ IMDb credits for Gidget's Summer Reunion
  15. ^ IMDb credits for The New Gidget
  16. ^ info on the Santa Monica home replicated
  17. ^ Fred Reiss: Gidget Must Die: a Killer Surf Novel (1995) Fred Reiss Comedy.
  18. ^ discography from Brunettes home page
  19. ^ Review of stage play Gidget
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