Robert Mueller
Robert Swan Mueller III (/ˈmʌlər/; born August 7, 1945) is an American lawyer and civil servant who was the sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 2001 to 2013.[3] A Republican, he was appointed by President George W. Bush and his original ten-year term was given a two-year extension by President Barack Obama, making him the longest-serving FBI director since J. Edgar Hoover. He is currently head of the Special Counsel investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
A graduate of Princeton University, Mueller served as a Marine Corps officer during the Vietnam War, receiving the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V" for heroism and the Purple Heart Medal. After graduating from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1973, he worked at a private firm in San Francisco for three years until his appointment as an assistant U.S. Attorney in the same city. Prior to his appointment as FBI Director, Mueller served as a United States Attorney, as United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division and as Acting U.S. Deputy Attorney General.
In May 2017, Mueller was appointed by Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein as special counsel overseeing an ongoing investigation into alleged foreign electoral intervention by Russia in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[4]
Early life and education
Mueller was born at Doctors Hospital in Manhattan,[5][6] the first child of Alice C. Truesdale (1920–2007) and Robert Swan Mueller Jr. (1916–2007). He has four younger sisters: Susan, Sandra, Joan and Patricia.[7] His father was an executive with DuPont and had served in the Navy as an officer in the Atlantic and Mediterranean theaters during World War II.[8]
Mueller is of German, English and Scottish descent. His paternal great-grandfather, Gustave A. Mueller, was a prominent physician in Pittsburgh, whose father August C. E. Müller had immigrated to the United States in 1855 from the Province of Pomerania in the Kingdom of Prussia (now divided between Germany and Poland).[9] On his mother's side, he is a great-grandson of the railroad executive William Truesdale.[10]
Mueller grew up outside Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[6] In 1962, he graduated from St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, where he was captain of the soccer, hockey, and lacrosse teams, and won the Gordon Medal as the school's top athlete in 1962.[11]
He went on to study at Princeton University, receiving an A.B. in politics with a senior thesis on jurisdiction in the South West Africa cases in 1966.[12] Mueller continued to play lacrosse at Princeton, and has cited his teammate David Spencer Hackett's death in the Vietnam War as an influence on his decision to pursue military service.[13] Of his classmate, Mueller has said, "One of the reasons I went into the Marine Corps was because we lost a very good friend, a Marine in Vietnam, who was a year ahead of me at Princeton. There were a number of us who felt we should follow his example and at least go into the service. And it flows from there."[14] Hackett was a Marine Corps first lieutenant in the infantry and was killed in 1967 in Quảng Trị Province, by small arms fire.[15] Mueller earned an M.A. in international relations from New York University in 1967 before pursuing his Juris Doctor degree. In 1973, after a period of military service, he graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law, where he served on the Virginia Law Review.[16]
Military service
Mueller was accepted for officer training in the United States Marine Corps in 1968, attending training at Parris Island, Officer Candidate School, Army Ranger School, and Army jump school.[17]
In July 1968, he was sent to South Vietnam where he served as a rifle platoon leader with Second Platoon, H Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Marines, 3rd Marine Division.[6][18] In December 1968, he earned the Bronze Star with 'V' distinction for combat valor for rescuing a wounded Marine under enemy fire during an ambush that saw half of his platoon become casualties.[19][20] In April 1969, he received an enemy gunshot wound in the thigh, recovered, and returned to lead his platoon until June 1969.[21] For his service in and during the Vietnam War, his military decorations and awards include: the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V", Purple Heart Medal, two Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medals with Combat "V", Combat Action Ribbon, National Defense Service Medal, Vietnam Service Medal with three service stars, Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross, Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and Parachutist Badge.[6][21]
Mueller eventually became aide-de-camp to 3rd Marine Division's commanding general, General William K. Jones.[17]
Reflecting on his service in the Vietnam War, Mueller said “I consider myself exceptionally lucky to have made it out of Vietnam. There were many— many—who did not. And perhaps because I did survive Vietnam, I have always felt compelled to contribute.”[22]
Law career
After receiving his law degree in 1973, Mueller worked as a litigator at the firm Pillsbury, Madison and Sutro in San Francisco until 1976. He then served for 12 years in United States Attorney offices. He first worked in the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco,[17] where he rose to be chief of the criminal division, and in 1982, he moved to Boston to work in the office of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts as Assistant United States Attorney,[6] where he investigated and prosecuted major financial fraud, terrorism and public corruption cases, as well as narcotics conspiracies and international money launderers.[23]
After serving as a partner at the Boston law firm of Hill and Barlow, Mueller returned to government service. In 1989, he served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant to Attorney General Dick Thornburgh and as acting deputy Attorney General. James Baker, with whom he worked on national security matters, said he had "...an appreciation for the Constitution and the rule of law."[24] The following year he took charge of its criminal division.[17] During his tenure, he oversaw prosecutions that included Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega, the Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie bombing) case, and the Gambino crime family boss John Gotti. In 1991, he was elected a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers.[6]
In 1993, Mueller became a partner at Boston's Hale and Dorr, specializing in white-collar crime litigation.[17] He returned to public service in 1995 as senior litigator in the homicide section of the District of Columbia United States Attorney's Office. In 1998, Mueller was named U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California and held that position until 2001.[6]
FBI director
Mueller was nominated for the position of FBI director by George W. Bush on July 5, 2001.[25] At the time, he and two other candidates, Washington lawyer George J. Terwilliger III and veteran Chicago prosecutor and white-collar crime defense lawyer Dan Webb, were up for the job, but Mueller was always considered the front runner.[26] Terwilliger and Webb both pulled out from consideration around mid-June, while confirmation hearings for Mueller before the Senate Judiciary Committee were quickly set for July 30, only three days before his prostate cancer surgery.[27][28]
The confirmation vote on the Senate floor on August 2, 2001, was unanimous, 98–0.[29] He had served as acting deputy attorney- general of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) for several months before officially becoming the FBI director on September 4, 2001, just one week before the September 11 attacks against the United States homeland.[6]
In March 2004, Mueller and deputy attorney general James Comey threatened the Bush administration with their resignations if the White House overruled the DOJ finding that the domestic wiretapping under the Terrorist Surveillance Program (TSP) was unconstitutional, if such were done without a court warrant.[30] On March 10, 2004, United States Attorney General John Ashcroft was being visited by his wife as he was treated in the intensive care unit at the George Washington University Hospital. They were joined there by Mueller and Comey, and shortly afterward, by Jack Goldsmith of the DOJ's Office of Legal Counsel and Patrick Philbrin. None of them wanted the TSP reauthorized. After the quartet's arrival, Ashcroft refused to give his consent to an extension of the program, despite being pressured at the hospital soon afterward by White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card and White House Counsel Alberto Gonzales. They were requesting that he waive the DOJ ruling and permit the domestic warrantless eavesdropping program to continue beyond its imminent expiration. He additionally informed the pair that due to his illness, he had delegated his powers as USAG to Comey. On March 12, 2004, after meeting alone and individually with Mueller and Comey at the White House, the president gave his support to changes in the program sufficient to satisfy the concerns of Mueller, Ashcroft and Comey.[31][30]
As director, Mueller barred FBI personnel from participating with the CIA in enhanced interrogations. At a dinner, Mueller defended an attorney (Thomas Wilner) who had been attacked for his role in defending Kuwaiti detainees, standing up, raising his glass and saying "I toast Tom Wilner. He's doing what an American should." When Bush confronted Mueller about the perception his agency was failing to round up more terrorists in the U.S., Mueller responded saying about possible suspects, "If they don't commit a crime, it would be difficult to identify and isolate" them. Vice President Dick Cheney objected, by saying: "That's just not good enough. We're hearing this too much from the FBI."[32]
In May 2011, President Barack Obama asked Mueller to continue at the helm of the FBI for two additional years beyond his normal 10-year term, which would have expired on September 4, 2011.[33] The Senate approved this request on July 27, 2011.[34] On September 4, 2013, Mueller was replaced by James Comey.[35]
On June 19, 2017, in the case of Arar v. Ashcroft, Mueller, along with Ashcroft and former Immigration and Naturalization Services Commissioner James W. Ziglar and others, was shielded from civil liability by the Supreme Court for post-9/11 detention of Muslims under policies then brought into place.[36]
Later career
Private sector
After leaving the FBI in 2013, Mueller served a one-year term as consulting professor and the Arthur and Frank Payne distinguished lecturer at Stanford University, where he focused on issues related to cybersecurity.[37]
In addition to his speaking and teaching roles, Mueller also joined the law firm WilmerHale as a partner in its Washington office in 2014.[38] Among other roles at the firm, he oversaw the independent investigation into the NFL's conduct surrounding the video that appeared to show NFL player Ray Rice assaulting his fiancée.[39] In January 2016, he was appointed as Settlement Master in the U.S. consumer litigation over the Volkswagen emissions scandal; as of May 11, 2017, the scandal has resulted in $11.2 billion in customer settlements.[40]
On October 19, 2016, Mueller began an external review of "security, personnel, and management processes and practices" at government contractor Booz Allen Hamilton after an employee was indicted for massive data theft from the National Security Agency.[41] On April 6, 2017, he was appointed as Special Master for disbursement of $850 million and $125 million for automakers and consumers, respectively, affected by rupture-prone Takata airbags.[42]
Mueller received the 2016 Thayer Award for public service from the United States Military Academy.[43] In June, 2017, he received the Baker Award for intelligence and national security contributions from the nonprofit Intelligence and National Security Alliance.[44]
2017 appointment as special counsel
On May 16, 2017, Mueller interviewed with President Trump to again serve as the Director of the FBI. Trump did not hire Mueller and immediately provided feedback he wanted to go a new direction, someone who hadn’t been in the position before.[45] The very next day, on May 17, 2017, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein appointed Mueller to serve as special counsel for the United States Department of Justice. In this capacity, Mueller oversees the investigation into “any links and/or coordination between the Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump, and any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation".[46]
Mueller's appointment to oversee the investigation immediately garnered widespread support from both Democrats and Republicans in Congress.[47][48] Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) said, "Former Director Mueller is exactly the right kind of individual for this job. I now have significantly greater confidence that the investigation will follow the facts wherever they lead." Senator Rob Portman (R-OH) stated, "former FBI dir. Mueller is well qualified to oversee this probe”.[47]. Some however, were quick to point out an apparent conflict of interest. “The federal code could not be clearer – Mueller is compromised by his apparent conflict of interest in being close with James Comey,” Rep. Trent Franks (R-AZ), who first called for Mueller to step down over the summer, said in a statement to Fox News on Friday. “The appearance of a conflict is enough to put Mueller in violation of the code. … All of the revelations in recent weeks make the case stronger.”[49]
Upon his appointment as Special Counsel, Mueller and two colleagues (former FBI agent Aaron Zebley and former assistant special prosecutor on the Watergate Special Prosecution Force James L. Quarles III) resigned from WilmerHale.[50] On May 23, 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice ethics experts announced they had declared Mueller ethically able to function as special counsel.[51] The spokesperson for the special counsel is Peter Carr, who told NBC News that Mueller has taken an active role in managing the inquiry.[52] In an interview with the Associated Press, Rosenstein said he would recuse himself from supervision of Mueller, if he himself were to become a subject in the investigation due to his role in the dismissal of James Comey.[53]
On June 14, 2017, the Washington Post reported that Mueller's office is also investigating President Trump personally for possible obstruction of justice, in reference to the Russian probe.[54] The report was questioned by Trump's legal team attorney Jay Sekulow, who said on June 18 on NBC's Meet the Press, "The President is not and has not been under investigation for obstruction, period."[55] Due to the central role in the family, the campaign, the transition, and the White House, the President's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, was under special scrutiny by Mueller.[56] Also in June, Trump allegedly ordered the firing of Robert Mueller, but backed down when the White House Counsel, Donald F. McGahn II, threatened to quit.[57]
During a discussion about national security at the Aspen security conference, on July 21, 2017, former CIA director John Brennan reaffirmed his support for Mueller and called for members of Congress to resist if Trump fires Mueller. He also said it was “the obligation of some executive-branch officials to refuse to carry out some of these orders that, again, are inconsistent with what this country is all about.”[58] After the firing of Peter Strzok, a central investigator for Mueller, for alleged partiality (bias), Senator Mark Warner, the Ranking Member of the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in a speech on December 20, 2017 before the Senate warned of a constitutional crisis if the President fired Mueller.[59]
On October 30, 2017, Mueller filed charges against Paul Manafort and Rick Gates. The 12 charges include conspiracy to launder money, violations of the 1938 Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) as being an unregistered agent of a foreign principal, false and misleading FARA statements, and conspiracy against the United States.[60]
On December 1, 2017, Mueller reached a plea agreement with former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn, who pleaded guilty to giving false testimony to the FBI about his contacts with Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak.[61] As part of Flynn’s negotiations, his son, Michael G. Flynn, is not expected to be charged, and Flynn is prepared to testify that high level officials on Trump's team directed him to make contact with the Russians.[62][63] On February 16, 2018, Mueller indicted 13 Russian individuals and 3 Russian companies for attempting to trick Americans into consuming Russian propaganda that targeted Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. [64]
Mueller charges Alex van der Zwaan with lying in Russia probe.[65][66][67]
Personal life
Mueller met his future wife, Ann Cabell Standish, at a high school party when they were 17.[68] Standish attended Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and Sarah Lawrence College, before working as a special-education teacher for children with learning disabilities.[69] In September 1966, they married at St. Stephen's Episcopal Church in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.[70][71] They have two daughters and three grandchildren.[72] One of their daughters was born with spina bifida.[73]
In 2001, Mueller's Senate confirmation hearings to head the FBI were delayed several months while he underwent treatment for prostate cancer.[74] He was diagnosed in the fall of 2000, postponing being sworn in as FBI director until he received a good prognosis from his physician.[75]
Although raised Presbyterian, he became an Episcopalian later in life.[76]
References
- ^ "FBI Nominee Lauded for Tenacity". The Washington Post. July 30, 2001. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
- ^ "Robert S. Mueller, III, September 4, 2001- September 4, 2013", Federal Bureau of Investigation: "he served as an officer for three years".
- ^ "Robert Mueller Biography; Special Counsellor of Justice Department". BiographyTree. August 5, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Landler, Mark (May 17, 2017). "Robert Mueller, Former F.B.I. Director, Is Named Special Counsel for Russia Investigation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Son Born to Robert S. Muellers". The New York Times. August 8, 1944. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Arthur Holst, "Mueller, Robert S. (August 7, 1944–)" in Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operations: An Encyclopedia of American Espionage Archived June 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine (Vol. 1: A–J), ed. Glenn P. Hastedt (ABC-CLIO, 2011), p. 528.
- ^ "Robert Swan Mueller Jr. '38". Princeton Alumni Weekly. April 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Robert Swan Mueller Jr. '38". January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Memoirs of Allegheny County Pennsylvania, Madison, Northwestern Historical Association, 1904, vol. 1, pp. 256–57.
- ^ "Alice Truesdale Will Be Married: Graduate of Miss Hall's School Is Fiancée of Lieut. Robert S. Mueller Jr. of Navy". The New York Times. June 28, 1943. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ "FBI Director Mueller '62 Returns to Concord". St. Paul's School. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Mudd Manuscript Library Thesis Database". Princeton University. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Award winners Mueller '66 and Jackson '86 highlight Alumni Day". Princeton Alumni Weekly. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Robert S. Mueller III '73 On the Front Lines Again "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 67. p. 65. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "FBI Director Robert Mueller to Receive Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Law". University of Virginia School of Law. March 4, 2013. Archived from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e Shannon, Elaine (July 6, 2001). "Robert Mueller: Straight Shooter With a Moving Target". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 20, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Military.com Archived July 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine 21 May 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
- ^ Princeton Alumni Weekly, Volume 102
- ^ “With complete disregard for his own safety, he then skillfully supervised the evacuation of casualties from the hazardous area and, on one occasion, personally led a fire team across the fire-swept area terrain to recover a mortally wounded Marine who had fallen in a position forward of the friendly lines.” The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror
- ^ a b Task Purpose Archived May 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved June 18, 2017.
- ^ The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror: “I consider myself exceptionally lucky to have made it out of Vietnam,” Mueller says. “There were many— many—who did not. And perhaps because I did survive Vietnam, I have always felt compelled to contribute.” The time in Vietnam was intensely formative for Mueller, forging his leadership skills literally under fire.
- ^ Boss, Owen. “Robert Mueller made mark during Boston tenure” Archived October 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Boston Herald (May 18, 2017).
- ^ Mayer, Jane (May 2009). The Dark Side. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 33, 34. ISBN 978-0-307-45629-8.
- ^ "Remarks by the President in Nominating Robert S. Mueller as Director of the FBI". The White House. July 5, 2001. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Bush Names Mueller FBI Director". United Press. June 6, 2001. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Senate hearing set July 30 for FBI choice Mueller". CNN. June 18, 2001. Archived from the original on May 23, 2006. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "FBI director-designate has prostate cancer". CNN. June 13, 2001. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Robert S. Mueller, III, to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation". United States Senate. August 2, 2001. Archived from the original (Plain Text) on June 2, 2006. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Eggen, Dan; Kane, Paul (May 16, 2007). "Gonzales Hospital Episode Detailed". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mayer, Jane (May 2009). The Dark Side. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 289–290. ISBN 978-0-307-45629-8.
- ^ Mayer, Jane (May 2009). The Dark Side. New York: Anchor Books. pp. 157, 205, 270. ISBN 978-0-307-45629-8.
- ^ "FBI Director to stay in post for another 2 years". CNN. May 12, 2011. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Senate Extends Term of F.B.I. Director". New York Times. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on January 29, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "James B. Comey Sworn in as FBI Director". FBI. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Liptak, Adam (June 19, 2017). "Supreme Court Rules for Bush Officials in Post-9/11 Suit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Gorlick, Adam (November 5, 2013). "Former FBI director to bolster security research at Stanford" (Press release). Stanford, California: Stanford University. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Staff (March 24, 2014). "Former Director of the FBI Robert Mueller III Joins WilmerHale" (Press release). Wilmer Hale. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
{{cite press release}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Mueller, Robert (January 8, 2015). "Report to the National Football League of an Independent Investigation into the Ray Rice Incident" (PDF). WilmerHale. National Football League.
- ^ "VW's emissions-cheating settlement for 3-liter vehicles gets judge's approval". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. May 11, 2017. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Uchill, Joe (October 27, 2016). "Booz Allen announces external review following stolen documents by contractor". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Spector, Mike (April 6, 2017). "Former FBI Director Robert Mueller to Oversee Takata Compensation Funds". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Robert S. Mueller III Receives 2016 Thayer Award". West Point Association of Graduates. 2016. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Robert Mueller to Receive 2017 William Oliver Baker Award". Intelligence and National Security Alliance. February 28, 2017. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Merica, Dan. "Trump interviewed Mueller for FBI job day before named Special Council". CNN. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rosenstein, Rod. "Rod Rosenstein's Letter Appointing Mueller Special Counsel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Rare bipartisan moment: Both sides embrace Robert Mueller as special counsel". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Berman, Russell. "Mueller Pick Meets a Rare Bipartisan Consensus". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Franks, Trent. "Mueller Facing New Republican Pressure to Resign in Russian Probe". Fox News. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Taylor, Jessica; Johnson, Carrie (May 17, 2017). "Former FBI Director Mueller Appointed As Special Counsel To Oversee Russia Probe". NPR. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Savage, Charlie (May 23, 2017). "Ethics experts clear special counsel in Russia investigation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Williams, Pete (June 2, 2017), Special Counsel Robert Mueller Taking Close Control of Russia Investigation, NBC News, archived from the original on June 10, 2017
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Sadie Gurman, Eric Tucker and Jeff Horwitz (June 3, 2017), Special Counsel Mueller's investigation seems to be growing
{{citation}}
: Unknown parameter|agency=
ignored (help) - ^ Barrett, Devlin; Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Horwitz, Sari (June 14, 2017). "Special counsel is investigating Trump for possible obstruction of justice, officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 14, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Koenig, Kailani (June 18, 2017). "Trump Attorney: The President Is Not Under Investigation". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help); Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hamady, Saba. (16 June 2017). "Washington Post: Mueller investigating Jared Kushner's business dealings". CNN website Archived August 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Haberman, Maggie (January 25, 2018). "Trump Ordered Mueller Fired, but Backed Off When White House Counsel Threatened to Quit". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Angry Former Spy Chiefs, Anxiety, and Discord Over Trump at a Security Forum. Archived July 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine David Rohde. The New Yorker. July 22, 2017. Retrieved July 27, 2017
- ^ Blake, Aaron. (21 December 2017). "The Fix: The growing specter of Robert Mueller’s firing." Washington Post website Archived December 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Trump's ex-campaign manager Manafort to turn himself in to Mueller: reports". ABC News. October 30, 2017. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Trump's ex-national security adviser Michael Flynn pleads guilty to lying to FBI". The Guardian. December 1, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Leonnig, Carol D.; Dawsey, Josh; Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt (December 1, 2017). "Michael Flynn pleads guilty to lying to the FBI". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Schmidt, Michael S. (December 1, 2017). "Documents Reveal New Details on What Trump Team Knew About Flynn's Calls With Russia's Ambassador". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Barrett, Devlin; Horwitz, Sari; Helderman, Rosalind S. (February 16, 2018). "Russian troll farm, 13 suspects indicted for interference in U.S. election". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Voreacos, David (February 20, 2018). "Trump Defiant Despite Mueller's Warning Shot on Russia Meddling". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Kahn, Matthew (February 20, 2018). "Document: Alex Van Der Zwaan Information". Lawfare. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Thomsen, Jacqueline (February 20, 2018). "Mueller charges man with lying about communications with Trump campaign staffer". TheHill. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
- ^ Graff, Garrett M. (2011). The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror. Little, Brown. p. 108. ISBN 9780316120883. Archived from the original on February 10, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Shannon, Elaine; Cooper, Matthew (July 16, 2001). "The FBI's Top Gun". Time. Archived from the original on July 23, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Ann Cabell Standish Engaged to Robert Swan Mueller 3d". The New York Times. July 3, 1966. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ "9 Are Attendants Of Ann Standish At Her Wedding; She Is Bride of Robert Mueller 3d, Alumnus of Princeton U." The New York Times. September 4, 1966. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ "Attorney General Eric Holder Delivers Remarks at the Farewell Ceremony for FBI Director Robert S. Mueller". United States Department of Justice. August 1, 2013. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Slater, Joanna (June 18, 2017). "Meet Robert Mueller: The 'unique' figure in Washington investigating Trump". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 23, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Hancock, Larry (2015). Surprise Attack: From Pearl Harbor to 9/11 to Benghazi. Counterpoint. p. 205. ISBN 9781619026575. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
- ^ Altman, Lawrence K.; Johnston, David (August 15, 2001). "View After Cancer Surgery Is Good for F.B.I. Director". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved June 24, 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Further reading
- Graff, Garrett (August 1, 2008). "The Ultimate G-Man: Robert Mueller Remakes the FBI". Washingtonian.
- Graff, Garrett (September 1, 2008). "Robert Mueller: Taking on the Terrorists". Washingtonian.
- Mayer, Jane (May 2009). The Dark Side. New York: Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-307-45629-8.
- Graff, Garrett (2011), The Threat Matrix: Inside Robert Mueller's FBI and the War on Global Terror, Little, Brown and Company, ASIN B0047Y1766, ISBN 978-0316068611
External links
- Profile at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and staff
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Robert Mueller on Charlie Rose
- Robert Mueller at IMDb
- Template:Worldcat id
- Robert Mueller collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- 1944 births
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 21st-century American lawyers
- American military personnel of the Vietnam War
- American people of English descent
- American people of German descent
- American people of Scottish descent
- Assistant United States Attorneys
- Cancer survivors
- Directors of the FBI
- Identity theft victims
- Living people
- New York University alumni
- People from Philadelphia
- Princeton University alumni
- Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)
- People associated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
- St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni
- United States Assistant Attorneys General
- United States Attorneys for the Northern District of California
- United States Marine Corps officers
- University of Virginia School of Law alumni
- Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr partners