College of Charleston
Motto | Sapientia Ipsa Libertas Ædes Mores Juraque Curat |
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Motto in English | "Wisdom itself is liberty." "She Cares For Her Temples, Customs and Rights." |
Type | Public liberal arts college Space grant Sea grant |
Established | 1770 |
Endowment | $80.9 million[1] |
President | Glenn McConnell |
Undergraduates | 10,488 |
Postgraduates | 1,454 |
Location | , , U.S. |
Campus | 52 acres (21 ha) |
Colors | Maroon and white [2] |
Nickname | Cougars |
Affiliations | ORAU |
Mascot | Cougar |
Website | www |
The College of Charleston (also known as CofC, The College, or Charleston) is a public sea-grant and space-grant university located in historic downtown Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Founded in 1770 and chartered in 1785,[3] it is the oldest college in South Carolina, the 13th oldest institution of higher learning[4] in the United States, and the oldest municipal college in the country.[5] The founders of the college include three future signers[6] of the Declaration of Independence (Edward Rutledge, Arthur Middleton, and Thomas Heyward) and three future signers[6] of the United States Constitution (John Rutledge, Charles Pinckney, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney). Founded to "encourage and institute youth in the several branches of liberal education," it is one of the oldest universities[4] in the United States.
College of Charleston Complex:Randolph Hall, Towell Library and Porters Lodge | |
Location | Glebe, George, St. Philip and Green streets, Charleston, South Carolina |
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Area | 4 acres (1.6 ha)[7] |
Built | 1827 |
Architect | Edward B. White; George E. Walker; Et al. |
Architectural style | Early Republic, Other |
NRHP reference No. | 71000748 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | November 11, 1971[8] |
Designated NHL | November 11, 1971[9] |
Organization
The College of Charleston consists of seven academic schools, as well as the Honors College and the Graduate School of the University of Charleston, S.C.
- The School of the Arts hosts South Carolina’s flagship undergraduate arts program in music, studio art, and theater/dance and also includes one of the few independent art history departments in North America, one of the nation’s only undergraduate arts management programs and a prominent undergraduate program combining historic preservation and community planning. The School of the Arts also administers the Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art whose mission is to "advocate, exhibit and interpret visual art, with an emphasis on contemporary art".[10] The Halsey Institute was named in honor of William Melton Halsey who was the founding faculty for the studio art department and taught painting and drawing at the college from 1965-1984.
- The School of Business instructs undergraduate and graduate students in the essential critical-thinking, leadership and communication skills they will need to be responsible, ethical contributors to the global marketplace. The school offers seven undergraduate majors (accounting, business administration, economics, finance, hospitality and tourism management, marketing, and international business), an accelerated master of business administration program, a master of science in accountancy and several minors and concentrations, including finance and entrepreneurship.
- The School of Education, Health, and Human Performance prepares students for careers in education and health professions, such as exercise science and athletic training, through academic coursework, field experience and clinical practice. The school partners with schools and businesses in the Charleston area to provide hands-on learning experiences for students.
- The School of Humanities and Social Sciences cultivates writing and critical-thinking skills in students and offers a number of disciplines traditionally associated with a liberal arts and sciences education, including psychology, anthropology, communication, English, history, philosophy, political science, religious studies and sociology.
- The School of Languages, Cultures, and World Affairs includes one of the most comprehensive language programs in the Southeast, in-depth majors in classical and modern languages, overseas study programs, specialized programs for future language professionals and offerings in several less-commonly taught languages, such as Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew and Hindi.
- The School of Professional Studies provides greater accessibility to adult learners and non-traditional students in the Charleston region and houses the Bachelor of Professional Studies Program and the Center for Continuing and Professional Education.
- The School of Sciences and Mathematics is home to the state’s flagship marine biology program and extremely well regarded departments such as biology, chemistry and biochemistry, computer science, geology, mathematics and physics. The school receives generous external research support each year, giving students opportunities for independent research in addition to significant involvement in inquiry-based learning in the classroom and teaching laboratory.
- The Honors College challenges intellectually talented students to customize and maximize their educations through team-taught Honors classes (with an interdisciplinary focus), research opportunities with top faculty members and an independent-study project that culminates in a bachelor’s essay.
- The Graduate School of the University of Charleston, S.C. offers 19 master’s degree programs and seven certificate programs. Each is designed to take advantage of the unique opportunities provided by the people, institutions and environment of the South Carolina Lowcountry and imparts specialized knowledge and training to its students.
Athletics
The college's 19 varsity sports teams participate in the NCAA Division I Colonial Athletic Association and are known as the Cougars. The Cougars compete at a variety of athletics facilities in the Charleston area, including the TD Arena (formerly the Carolina First Arena),[11] the J. Stewart Walker Sailing Complex, Johnson Center Squash Courts, Patriots Point Athletic Complex and the Links at Stono Ferry. College of Charleston athletics are supported by the Cougar Club, which was established in 1974. During the 1970-71 school year, College of Charleston students voted to change the school nickname from the Maroons to the Cougars, in honor of a cougar that had recently arrived at the Charles Towne Landing zoo. Clyde the Cougar is the college's current mascot.[12]
Campus
The College of Charleston’s main campus in downtown Charleston includes 11 residence halls, 19 historic homes, five fraternity houses and nine sorority houses. It contains a mix of modern and historic buildings. In 1971, the college demolished four antebellum buildings at 6 Green Street (c. 1815), 14 College Street (c. 1845), a kitchen house behind 10 Green Street, and a carriage house behind 10 Green Street.[13]
Outside of downtown Charleston, the college campus includes the Grice Marine Lab on James Island, the J. Stewart Walker Sailing Center and the Patriots Point Athletic Complex in Mount Pleasant, the North Campus in North Charleston and the 862-acre (349 ha) Dixie Plantation on the Stono River.
The College of Charleston downtown campus is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Additionally, the Avery Institute, which is now the home to the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture, and the William Blacklock House are also listed individually on the register.
The College of Charleston has been noted for its beautiful campus. In 2014, it was ranked as one of the top 10 best landscaped colleges on the east coast.[14] In 2017, Travel + Leisure magazine named the College "America's Most Beautiful College Campus." Cite error: A <ref>
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(see the help page). Major candidates appearing in the 2015-16 series included Senator Lindsey Graham and former Maryland governor Martin O'Malley.[15]
In August 2017, the College hosted NASA for its live coverage of the solar eclipse.
Student life
Student media
Student media has actively consolidated to a single network under the name CisternYard Media. Under this umbrella is a student-run newspaper called CisternYard News which is online with a quarterly print insert called The Yard. There is also a student-run radio station called Cistern Yard Radio. CisternYard Video and a literary organization called Miscellany are also included under the CisternYard Media umbrella. The English Department at the College of Charleston publishes Crazyhorse, a national literary magazine.
Greek life
Greek life has been active on campus for 120 years. There are ten active IFC fraternities, ten active panhellenic sororities, and seven NPHC fraternities and sororities on campus.
The College of Charleston is home to the Alpha Chapter of Pi Kappa Phi, founded in 1904 at the college. The Alpha Chapter House is located on Coming Street adjacent to the college.[16]
Notable people
References
- ^ "Investments". foundation.cofc.edu. College of Charleston. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ http://marcomm.cofc.edu/brandmanual/bychapter/visualidentity/colorpalette.php
- ^ "A Brief History of the College - College of Charleston". www.cofc.edu. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
- ^ a b Colonial Colleges
- ^ Municipal college; Easterby, J.H. (1935)"Appendix I: Charters and Other Documents in A History of the College of Charleston, pp. 252. USA: The Scribner Press
- ^ a b Library of Congress [1]
- ^ Staff, National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings (August 1971). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: College of Charleston Complex: Main Building, Library and Gate Lodge" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
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: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) and Accompanying four photos, exterior and interior, from 1970 (1.43 MB) - ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ "College of Charleston". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2008-03-19.
- ^ "Mission". Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art.
- ^ Whetzel, Melissa (2011-08-23). "College, TD Bank Sign Naming Agreement for Arena - College of Charleston News : College of Charleston News". News.cofc.edu. Retrieved 2014-08-15.
- ^ College of Charleston To Join Colonial Athletic Association, 11/30/2012
- ^ Stockton, Robert P. (February 12, 1971). "Demolition of Historic Houses Begun by College". News and Courier. Charleston, South Carolina. pp. 1B. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
- ^ Farley, Ryan. "The Top 10 Best Landscaped Colleges – East Coast". Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ The Bully Pulpit Series at the College of Charleston
- ^ [2] Archived August 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Media related to College of Charleston at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Charleston athletics website
- College of Charleston, Charleston County (Charleston), including 19 photos, at South Carolina Department of Archives and History
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. SC-175, "College of Charleston, 66 George Street, Charleston, Charleston County, SC", 7 photos, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page, supplemental material
- College of Charleston
- 1770 establishments in South Carolina
- 1785 establishments in South Carolina
- Educational institutions established in the 1770s
- Educational institutions established in the 1780s
- National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
- Historic American Buildings Survey in South Carolina
- Colonial South Carolina
- Education in Charleston, South Carolina
- English-American culture in South Carolina
- Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
- National Register of Historic Places in Charleston, South Carolina
- University and college buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
- Education in Charleston County, South Carolina