Bernd Arnold
Bernd Arnold (born 28 February 1947 in Hohnstein, East Germany) is a German rock climber and mountaineer. He is known for his over 900 first ascents in the Saxon Switzerland climbing region. During the 1970s and 1980s he established most of the hardest routes of the region and became one of the most influential German climbers of his era. He is known for climbing barefoot, even on very hard routes.[1]
Arnold is a professional letterpress printer and now owns two mountaineering equipment stores. He also offers climbing courses in his home region. He is married, has one daughter and lives in his hometown of Hohnstein.[2]
His first remarkable ascent was the Route Zehn (VIIIc) at Meurerturm in 1966, when he was only 19 years old.[3] In 1970 he climbed the Nordwand at the rock tower Schwager in the Schrammsteine area and achieved a difficulty of grade IXb. This might have been the hardest free climbing route in the world at the time. First ascents such as the Nonplusultra (IXb) at Mittlerer Torstein, Talseite (IXb) at Teufelsspitze and Lineal (IXa) at Meurerturm followed. In 1977 Arnold was the first to climb grade IXc when he achieved his first ascent of Direkte Superlative at Großer Wehlturm.
In the early 1980s developments in sport climbing pushed into ever harder territories. With growing international competition at the top level of the climbing world, Arnold managed to reach the difficulty of Xa in 1982 and Xb im 1983. His first ascents of Barometer für Stimmungen at Heringstein and Garten Eden at Rokokoturm, both Xc, marked the climax of his rock climbing career in 1986.
After the Peaceful Revolution of 1989 Arnold could travel to many mountain regions around the world. During the Cold War era, he was only in a few exceptional cases allowed to pursue climbing and mountaineering outside the Eastern Bloc. Nevertheless, he became close friends with West German climbers Kurt Albert and Wolfgang Güllich, who visited the Saxon Switzerland in the early 1980s and managed to repeat some of Arnold's hardest routes.[4] With Kurt Albert he later undertook expeditions to Patagonia and the Karakorum.
Arnold remains an active climber today and is a proponent of reforming the very strict traditional climbing regulations of the Saxon Switzerland area. In 2008, he was awarded an honorary citizenship by his hometown of Hohnstein.
References
- ^ "Barefoot Free Soloing with Bernd Arnold". Evening Sends. 2014-12-11. Retrieved 2020-09-23.
- ^ "Biographie". Bergsport-Arnold - Kletterschule im Elbsandsteingebirge-Sächsische Schweiz (in German). Retrieved 2020-09-22.
- ^ Lehner, Gerald. "Der Meister und sein Moritz" (PDF).
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Richter, Frank. "Bernd Arnold zum 60. Geburtstag" (PDF). Der Neue Sächsische Bergsteiger. Mitteilungsblatt des SBB. 2007/1: 35.
Sources
- Bernd Arnold: Zwischen Schneckenhaus und Dom. Panico-Alpinverlag, 1999, ISBN 3-926807-69-5.
- Bernd Arnold: Oscar Schuster und ich. Ein Versuch der Annäherung. In: OSCAR SCHUSTER. Bergsteiger-Alpinist-Erschließer-Arzt-Publizist. Monografien Sächsisches Bergsteigen. S. 34–54. Sächsischer Bergsteigerbund, 2013.
- Peter Brunnert: Bernd Arnold – Ein Grenzgang. Eine biografische Dokumentation. Panico Alpinverlag, 2017, ISBN 978-3-95611-080-1.
External links
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