Cody Gakpo
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Cody Mathès Gakpo[1] | ||
Date of birth | [1] | 7 May 1999||
Place of birth | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
Height | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in)[1] | ||
Position(s) | Left winger, forward[2] | ||
Team information | |||
Current team | Liverpool | ||
Number | 18 | ||
Youth career | |||
2003–2007 | FC Eindhoven | ||
2007–2016 | PSV | ||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
2016–2019 | Jong PSV | 26 | (17) |
2018–2023 | PSV | 106 | (36) |
2022– | Liverpool | 67 | (16) |
International career‡ | |||
2016–2017 | Netherlands U18 | 3 | (0) |
2018 | Netherlands U19 | 3 | (0) |
2018 | Netherlands U20 | 5 | (4) |
2019–2021 | Netherlands U21 | 13 | (7) |
2021– | Netherlands | 36 | (14) |
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 21:55, 9 November 2024 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 23:45, 19 November 2024 (UTC) |
Cody Mathès Gakpo (born 7 May 1999) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Premier League club Liverpool and the Netherlands national football team.
A PSV academy graduate, Gakpo made his first-team debut in February 2018. In the 2021–22 season, he won the Dutch Footballer of the Year award after scoring 21 goals in 47 games in all competitions. He signed for Liverpool in January 2023.
Gakpo played youth international football for the Netherlands from under-18 to under-21 level. He made his senior international debut in June 2021 at UEFA Euro 2020.
Early life
[edit]Gakpo was born in Eindhoven and raised in the district of Stratum.[3] His father was born in Togo and has Ghanaian ancestry, while his mother is Dutch.[4][5][6] In 2007, he moved to the youth academy of PSV, where he then progressed through all of the youth teams.[4]
Club career
[edit]PSV
[edit]For the 2016–17 season, Gakpo was part of the reserve team Jong PSV for the first time but mainly featured in the under-19 team. Gakpo made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for Jong PSV on 4 November 2016, in a game against Helmond Sport.[7] For the rest of the season, he only made one more appearance for Jong PSV. After his production increased in the following season's U19 Eredivisie with seven goals and five assists in 13 league games, he was finally promoted to the reserves at the turn of the year. In his second appearance in the second-tier Eerste Divisie, on 19 January 2017, in a 3–2 away win against De Graafschap, he scored a brace and made the assist for the third goal of his team.[8] For Jong PSV, he managed to score seven goals in the 2017–18 season, which he achieved in 12 league games.[9]
First team
[edit]Gakpo made his first team debut for PSV as an injury-time substitute in a 3–1 victory over Feyenoord on 25 February 2018.[10] In the 2018–19 season, Gakpo was able to further improve his performances. This was also noticed by first team coach, Mark van Bommel. He was selected several times for the matchday squad of the first team in the first half of the season. He would initially, however, remain an unused substitute.[9] In the 5–1 home win against the Go Ahead Eagles on 3 December 2018, he scored the first hat-trick of his professional career.[11] After he scored a goal and got an assist in the 5–2 home win against Almere City on 21 December,[12] he made his debut in the Eredivisie just one day later. In the 3–1 home win against AZ, he was substituted on for Steven Bergwijn in the closing stages.[13] He scored nine goals in ten league games for Jong PSV by the end of the year and was subsequently promoted to become a regular member of the first team.[9] On 3 February 2019, he scored his first league goal in his second appearance in a 5–0 home win over Fortuna Sittard and also assisted another goal.[14] By the end of the season he made 14 league appearances, but without being able to record another goal.[9]
In the 2019–20 season, he made his breakthrough in the Eredivisie and recorded seven goals and as many assists in 25 league games.[9]
On 13 September 2020, the first matchday of the 2020–21 Eredivisie season, Gakpo scored his first brace for PSV, contributing to a 3–1 win over Groningen.[15] He scored another brace on 24 September in the 5–1 victory in the UEFA Europa League qualifier against NŠ Mura, allowing PSV to qualify for the play-off round.[16] He was again decisive there, on scoring PSV's second goal in a 2–0 win over Rosenborg on 1 October.[17] He finished the season with 29 appearances, in which he scored 11 goals.[9]
Gakpo scored the winning goal for PSV in a 2–1 win over Ajax in the 2022 KNVB Cup final.[18] On 31 August 2022, he scored his first hat-trick in a 7–1 win over Volendam.[19]
Liverpool
[edit]On 28 December 2022, Gakpo agreed to sign for Premier League club Liverpool once the transfer window opened on 1 January 2023.[20] He was reported by BBC Sport to have agreed a five-and-a-half-year contract, for a transfer fee of between £35.4 to £44.3 million (€40 to €50 million), which would be a record fee received by PSV.[21] He made his debut on 7 January as a starter in a 2–2 home draw with Wolverhampton Wanderers in the FA Cup third round.[22] Gakpo scored his first goal for Liverpool in a 2–0 Merseyside derby league victory over Everton on 13 February.[23]
International career
[edit]Youth
[edit]Gakpo was eligible to play for the Netherlands, Ghana or Togo at international level.[24][25] He played youth international football for the Netherlands at under-18,[26] under-19,[27] under-20[28] and under-21 levels.[29]
Senior
[edit]Gakpo was called up to the senior Netherlands squad for UEFA Euro 2020 and debuted in the third match of the group stage against North Macedonia as a substitute in the 79th minute for Frenkie de Jong.[30] As a result, he became the first Netherlands player to make his international debut at a European Championship since Martien Vreijsen in 1980.[30]
Gakpo made his first start for the Netherlands in a 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Norway on 1 September 2021,[31] and scored his first senior international goal three days later in a 4–0 win over Montenegro.[32]
Gakpo was called up to represent the Netherlands at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar and had an immediate impact, scoring in three consecutive group stage matches against Senegal,[33] Ecuador,[34] and Qatar.[35]
Gakpo was named in the Netherlands' squad for UEFA Euro 2024.[36] He was named player of the match in their opening 2–1 victory over Poland, in which he scored his country's first goal of the tournament.[37] He received the honour for their round of 16 match against Romania again, where he scored the first goal and provided an assist in a 3–0 victory.[38] With 3 goals in the tournament, Gakpo was awarded the Golden Boot in a 6-way tie.[39]
Style of play
[edit]Usually deployed as a left winger, he is also capable of playing a more central attacking role as a centre-forward. However during his time at Liverpool he has mostly been deployed out of his natural position on the left wing and played most of his minutes in a midfield and centre forward role. Gakpo often cuts inside on his right foot to move to a more central attacking position, and uses his speed and dribbling skills to take on defenders until he finds the space to make an attempt on goal.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Gakpo is a Pentecostal Christian.[40][41][42] He has said, "I try to read the Bible every day, I pray every day, I like to go to church, and I read many books about the faith".[43] During the 2022 FIFA World Cup, along with Memphis Depay, he led a Bible study for fifteen other Dutch teammates.[44]
Career statistics
[edit]Club
[edit]- As of match played 9 November 2024
Club | Season | League | National cup[a] | League cup[b] | Europe | Other | Total | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
Jong PSV | 2016–17[45] | Eerste Divisie | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | ||||
2017–18[45] | Eerste Divisie | 13 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 7 | |||||
2018–19[45] | Eerste Divisie | 11 | 10 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 10 | |||||
Total | 26 | 17 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 17 | ||||||
PSV | 2017–18[45] | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | — | 1 | 0 | ||
2018–19[45] | Eredivisie | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | 1[c] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 | ||
2019–20[45] | Eredivisie | 25 | 7 | 2 | 0 | — | 11[d] | 1 | 1[e] | 0 | 39 | 8 | ||
2020–21[45] | Eredivisie | 23 | 7 | 1 | 0 | — | 5[f] | 4 | — | 29 | 11 | |||
2021–22[45] | Eredivisie | 27 | 12 | 4 | 2 | — | 15[g] | 7 | 1[e] | 0 | 47 | 21 | ||
2022–23[45] | Eredivisie | 14 | 9 | 0 | 0 | — | 9[h] | 3 | 1[e] | 1 | 24 | 13 | ||
Total | 106 | 36 | 9 | 3 | — | 41 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 159 | 55 | |||
Liverpool | 2022–23[46] | Premier League | 21 | 7 | 3 | 0 | — | 2[c] | 0 | — | 26 | 7 | ||
2023–24[47] | Premier League | 35 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 8[f] | 4 | — | 53 | 16 | ||
2024–25[48] | Premier League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4[c] | 1 | — | 17 | 6 | ||
Total | 67 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 5 | — | 96 | 29 | |||
Career total | 199 | 69 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 55 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 281 | 101 |
- ^ Includes KNVB Cup, FA Cup
- ^ Includes EFL Cup
- ^ a b c Appearance(s) in UEFA Champions League
- ^ Two appearances in UEFA Champions League, nine appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League
- ^ a b c Appearance in Johan Cruyff Shield
- ^ a b Appearances in UEFA Europa League
- ^ Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Champions League, four appearances and two goals in UEFA Europa League, five appearances and three goals in UEFA Europa Conference League
- ^ Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, five appearances and three goals in UEFA Europa League
International
[edit]- As of match played 19 November 2024[49]
National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
Netherlands | 2021 | 4 | 1 |
2022 | 10 | 5 | |
2023 | 7 | 3 | |
2024 | 15 | 5 | |
Total | 36 | 14 |
- As of match played 19 November 2024
- Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gakpo goal[49]
No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 September 2021 | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands | 3 | Montenegro | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification | [50] |
2 | 14 June 2022 | De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands | 7 | Wales | 2–0 | 3–2 | 2022–23 UEFA Nations League A | [51] |
3 | 22 September 2022 | Stadion Narodowy, Warsaw, Poland | 8 | Poland | 1–0 | 2–0 | [52] | |
4 | 21 November 2022 | Al Thumama Stadium, Doha, Qatar | 10 | Senegal | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2022 FIFA World Cup | [53] |
5 | 25 November 2022 | Khalifa International Stadium, Doha, Qatar | 11 | Ecuador | 1–0 | 1–1 | [54] | |
6 | 29 November 2022 | Al Bayt Stadium, Al Khor, Qatar | 12 | Qatar | 1–0 | 2–0 | [55] | |
7 | 7 September 2023 | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands | 18 | Greece | 2–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying | [56] |
8 | 10 September 2023 | Aviva Stadium, Dublin, Ireland | 19 | Republic of Ireland | 1–1 | 2–1 | [57] | |
9 | 21 November 2023 | Estádio Algarve, Faro/Almancil, Portugal | 21 | Gibraltar | 6–0 | 6–0 | [58] | |
10 | 16 June 2024 | Volksparkstadion, Hamburg, Germany | 25 | Poland | 1–1 | 2–1 | UEFA Euro 2024 | [59] |
11 | 25 June 2024 | Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany | 27 | Austria | 1–1 | 2–3 | [60] | |
12 | 2 July 2024 | Allianz Arena, Munich, Germany | 28 | Romania | 1–0 | 3–0 | [61] | |
13 | 7 September 2024 | Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands | 31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3–2 | 5–2 | 2024–25 UEFA Nations League A | [62] |
14 | 16 November 2024 | Johan Cruyff Arena, Amsterdam, Netherlands | 35 | Hungary | 2–0 | 4–0 | [63] |
Honours
[edit]PSV
Liverpool
Individual
- Dutch Footballer of the Year: 2021–22[69]
- Eredivisie Player of the Month: September 2022,[70] October 2022[71]
- Eredivisie Team of the Month: August 2022,[72] September 2022,[73] October 2022[74]
- UEFA European Football Championship Top Goalscorer: 2024 (shared)[75]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ – Squad List: Netherlands (NED)" (PDF). FIFA. 18 December 2022. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo: Profile". worldfootball.net. HEIM:SPIEL. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ a b Boeringa, Reon (9 October 2019). "Cody Gakpo: van Stratum naar de spotlights". Voetbal International (in Dutch).
- ^ a b Elfrink, Rik (1 June 2019). "Cody Gakpo leeft de droom van bijna elke Eindhovense jongen". Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch).
- ^ "Ghana coach reveals talks with Dutch players". Football Oranje. 17 October 2019.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Ghanaian sensation Cody Gakpo extends contract with Dutch giants PSV Eindhoven". Kickgh.com. 12 September 2019.
- ^ "Game Report". worldfootball.net. 4 November 2016.
- ^ "Gakpo bezorgt Jong PSV driepunter" (in Dutch). PSV. 19 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "Cody Gakpo » Club matches". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ "Geboren Eindhovenaar Cody Gakpo maakt officiële debuut in eerste elftal". PSV.supporters.nl. 25 February 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ Elfrink, Rik (3 December 2018). "Jong PSV maakt met grootse Gakpo schroot van de aspiraties van Go Ahead Eagles". Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch).
- ^ Velthoven, Florian van (21 December 2018). "Gakpo en Piroe zijn nieuwe groeibriljantjes van PSV: 'Hoofdmacht halen is realistischer geworden'" (in Dutch). Omroep Brabant.
- ^ "Dutch Eredivisie". Sky Sports. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
- ^ Beek, Yvonne van (3 February 2019). "Aanvoerder De Jong trots op honderdste doelpunt: 'Fantastisch in vijf seizoenen PSV'". Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch).
- ^ Elfrink, Rik (13 September 2020). "PSV pakt belangrijke uitzege in Groningen, met dank aan Cody Gakpo". Brabants Dagblad (in Dutch).
- ^ "PSV cruise to a 5–1 win over NS Mura". PSV. 24 September 2020.
- ^ "Rosenborg BK – PSV" (in Dutch). PSV. 26 August 2014.
- ^ "PSV VS. AJAX 2–1". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ "Gakpo stars as PSV hit seven past Volendam". Football Oranje. 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Liverpool reach agreement for Cody Gakpo transfer". Liverpool F.C. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo: Liverpool reach agreement with PSV Eindhoven to sign forward". BBC Sport. 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ Matthews, Callum (7 January 2023). "Liverpool 2-2 Wolverhampton Wanderers". BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
- ^ "Liverpool 2–0 Everton". BBC Sport. 13 February 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ^ "Netherlands coach eyes Ghanaian youngster Gakpo". Dailymailgh. 14 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Ghanaian striker Cody Gakpo delighted to sign new long-term deal with PSV Eindhoven". GhanaWeb. 29 December 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo Jeugd mannen onder 18". Royal Dutch Football Association. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo Jeugd mannen onder 19". Royal Dutch Football Association. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo Jeugd mannen beloftenelftal". Royal Dutch Football Association. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo Jong Oranje" (in Dutch). Royal Dutch Football Association. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Gakpo schrijft historie met Oranje-debuut". Voetbal International (in Dutch). 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Netherlands scrapes draw with Norway in van Gaal return". BeIN Sports. 2 September 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "Netherlands 4-0 Montenegro: Memphis Depay stars in important World Cup qualifying win". BBC Sport. BBC. 4 September 2021.
- ^ "Late goals give Dutch victory over Senegal". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Valencia scores as Ecuador draw with Netherlands". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Gakpo nets again as Dutch beat Qatar to top group". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
- ^ "Netherlands Euro 2024 squad: Ian Maatsen dropped, Georginio Wijnaldum and Daley Blind retained". The New York Times. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ "Poland 1–2 Netherlands: Super-sub Weghorst secures Oranje win". UEFA. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Romania 0–3 Netherlands: Dominant Oranje through to quarter-finals". UEFA. 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Euro 2024 Golden Boot: Harry Kane, Dani Olmo among 6 winners". ESPN. 14 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
- ^ Pearce, James (31 July 2023). "Cody Gakpo: Bible lessons, his best role at Liverpool and making up for last season". The Athletic. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ archysport (7 December 2022). "Cody Gakpo: 'I try to transfer the lessons from my church to others as best I can'". Archysport. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ Pearce, James (31 July 2023). "Cody Gakpo: Bible lessons, his best role at Liverpool and making up for last season". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
- ^ Wise, Talia (9 December 2022). "Dutch Stars Depay, Gakpo Stand for Christ During FIFA World Cup: 'We Are Thankful to God'". Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Dutch Stars Depay, Gakpo Stand for Christ During FIFA World Cup: 'We Are Thankful to God'". CBN News. 9 December 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "C. Gakpo: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Games played by Cody Gakpo in 2022/2023". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "Games played by Cody Gakpo in 2023/2024". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
- ^ "Games played by Cody Gakpo in 2024/2025". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Cody Gakpo: Internationals". worldfootball.net. HEIM:SPIEL. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Netherlands vs. Montenegro 4–0: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Netherlands vs. Wales 3–2: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Poland vs. Netherlands 0–2: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Senegal vs. Netherlands 0–2: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Netherlands vs. Ecuador 1–1: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Netherlands vs. Qatar 2–0: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Netherlands vs. Greece 3–0: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Republic of Ireland vs. Netherlands 1–2: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Gibraltar vs. Netherlands 0–6: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo's scores from outside the box to bring Netherlands to a 1-1 tie with Poland". FOX Sports. Fox Media LLC and Fox Sports Interactive Media, LLC. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ "Netherlands vs. Austria 2-3: Summary". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "Romania 0-3 Netherlands: Cody Gakpo stars as Ronald Koeman's side progress to Euro 2024 quarter-finals". Eurosport. 2 July 2024.
- ^ "Netherlands 5-2 Bosnia-Herz (Sep 7, 2024) Game Analysis".
- ^ "Netherlands 4-0 Hungary".
- ^ "PSV KAMPIOEN". Fox Sports (in Dutch). 15 April 2018 – via YouTube.
- ^ "PSV verrast Ajax met twee goals vlak na rust en wint KNVB-beker". Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 17 April 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Super Cup". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
- ^ "Ajax – PSV". PSV. 30 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ McNulty, Phil (25 February 2024). "Chelsea 0–1 Liverpool". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo voetballer van het jaar: 'Heel trots'". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). 17 May 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo named as Eredivisie Player of the Month for September". Eredivisie. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo is the Eredivisie Player of the Month for the second month running". Eredivisie. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "Xavi Simons named as Eredivisie Player of the Month August". Eredivisie. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo named as Eredivisie Player Of The Month for September". Eredivisie. 30 September 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "Cody Gakpo is the Eredivisie Player of the Month for the second month running". Eredivisie. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
- ^ "UEFA EURO 2024 Top Goalscorer". UEFA. 17 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
External links
[edit]- Profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
- Profile at the Royal Dutch Football Association website (in Dutch)
- Cody Gakpo – UEFA competition record (archive)
- 1999 births
- Living people
- Footballers from Eindhoven
- Dutch men's footballers
- Men's association football wingers
- Men's association football forwards
- Jong PSV players
- PSV Eindhoven players
- Liverpool F.C. players
- Eerste Divisie players
- Eredivisie players
- Premier League players
- Netherlands men's youth international footballers
- Netherlands men's under-21 international footballers
- Netherlands men's international footballers
- UEFA Euro 2020 players
- 2022 FIFA World Cup players
- Dutch expatriate men's footballers
- Expatriate men's footballers in England
- Dutch expatriate sportspeople in England
- Dutch Christians
- Dutch sportspeople of Ghanaian descent
- Dutch people of Togolese descent
- UEFA Euro 2024 players
- 21st-century Dutch sportsmen