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Gloucester Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°47′32″N 75°02′10″W / 39.792186°N 75.036059°W / 39.792186; -75.036059
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"Gloucester Township" redirects here. For the community in Ontario, see Gloucester Township, Ontario.

Gloucester Township, New Jersey
Township
Chew-Powell House
Chew-Powell House
Official logo of Gloucester Township, New Jersey
Motto(s): 
"A great place to live, work and play."
Location of Gloucester Township in Camden County highlighted in red
Location of Gloucester Township in Camden County highlighted in red
Census Bureau map of Gloucester Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Gloucester Township, New Jersey
Gloucester Township is located in Camden County, New Jersey
Gloucester Township
Gloucester Township
Location in Camden County
Gloucester Township is located in New Jersey
Gloucester Township
Gloucester Township
Location in New Jersey
Gloucester Township is located in the United States
Gloucester Township
Gloucester Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°47′32″N 75°02′10″W / 39.792186°N 75.036059°W / 39.792186; -75.036059[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyCamden
FormedJune 1, 1695
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Named forGloucester, England
Government
[7]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorDavid R. Mayer (D, term ends December 31, 2025)[3][4]
 • AdministratorTom Cardis[5]
 • Municipal clerkNancy Power[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
23.30 sq mi (60.34 km2)
 • Land22.95 sq mi (59.45 km2)
 • Water0.34 sq mi (0.88 km2)  1.46%
 • Rank119th of 565 in state
4th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
118 ft (36 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
66,034
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
66,239
 • Rank22nd of 565 in state
3rd of 37 in county[12]
 • Density2,876.7/sq mi (1,110.7/km2)
  • Rank226th of 565 in state
25th of 37 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08012 – Blackwood
08021 – Clementon
08029 – Glendora[13]
Area code856[14]
FIPS code3400726760[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882154[17]
Websitewww.glotwp.com

Gloucester Township is a township in Camden County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township was the state's 22nd-most-populous municipality,[18] with a population was 66,034,[9][10] an increase of 1,400 (+2.2%) from the 2010 census count of 64,634,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 284 (+0.4%) from the 64,350 counted in the 2000 census.[21] The township had been ranked as the 19th-most populous municipality in the state in 2010 after having been ranked 18th in 2000.[22]

Gloucester Township was formed on June 1, 1695, while the area was still part of Gloucester County. It was incorporated as one of New Jersey's first 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. When Camden County was established on March 13, 1844, it was included in that county. Over time, pieces of the township were taken to create Winslow Township (March 8, 1845), Clementon Township (February 24, 1903; dissolved on May 16, 1941; became Laurel Springs), and Union Township (November 15, 1831; dissolved on February 25, 1868, with remaining land chartered as Gloucester City).[23] The township is part of South Jersey and constitutes part of the larger Philadelphia metropolitan area.

History

[edit]

Present Gloucester Township was one of the original townships that comprised old Gloucester County. It became the county's first political subdivision in 1685. The boundaries of Gloucester County extended from the Delaware River to the Atlantic Ocean until 1683, when it was divided into two townships; Egg Harbor Township and Gloucester Township, which took its name from the cathedral city of Gloucester on the banks of the River Severn in England.[24][25] Gloucester Township further subdivided into four smaller townships, and on June 1, 1695, became one of the first New Jersey municipalities to incorporate. In 1844, the township became part of newly formed Camden County.

The Gabreil Daveis Tavern House, located at 4th Avenue in Glendora, is a pre-Revolutionary War tavern that was built in 1756 and for many years served as an inn for boatmen who transported their products to Philadelphia via nearby Big Timber Creek. It was recently restored and now serves as Gloucester Township's historical centerpiece. This building has also been referred to as the Hillman Hospital House because it was designated a hospital by George Washington during the Revolution.[26] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to visitors on Sunday afternoons from April through December, excepting holidays.

The former Solomon Wesley United Methodist Church

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 23.30 square miles (60.34 km2), including 22.95 square miles (59.45 km2) of land and 0.34 square miles (0.88 km2) of water (1.46%).[1][2]

Blackwood (with a 2010 Census population of 4,545[27]) and Glendora (4,750 in 2010[28]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within the township.[29] Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Blenheim, Chews Landing, Davisville, Erial, Glen Oaks, Grenloch, Hilltop, Lakeland, Lambs Terrace, Little Gloucester, Nashs Mill Point Pleasant and Turkey Foot.[30][31]

The township borders the municipalities of Hi-Nella, Lindenwold, Magnolia, Pine Hill, Runnemede, Somerdale, Stratford and Winslow Township in Camden County; and Deptford Township and Washington Township in Gloucester County.[32][33][34]

A greyhound walking through the forested area of Timber Creek dog park in Gloucester, New Jersey.

Big Timber Creek flows east to west through the township to the Delaware River. A large enclosed dog park is located near the banks of Big Timber Creek.[35]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18001,398—
18101,72623.5%
18202,05919.3%
18302,33213.3%
18402,837*21.7%
18502,371*−16.4%
18602,320−2.2%
18702,71016.8%
18802,527−6.8%
18903,09122.3%
19004,01830.0%
19102,380*−40.8%
19203,09730.1%
19305,82087.9%
19406,1986.5%
19507,95228.3%
196017,591121.2%
197026,51150.7%
198045,15670.3%
199053,79719.1%
200064,35019.6%
201064,6340.4%
202066,0342.2%
2023 (est.)66,239[9][11]0.3%
Population sources:
1800–1840[36] 1850–2000[37]
1800–1920[38] 1840[39] 1850–1870[40]
1850[41] 1870[42] 1880–1890[43]
1890–1910[44] 1910–1930[45]
1940–2000[46] 2000[47][48]
2010[19][22][20] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 64,634 people, 23,566 households, and 16,873 families in the township. The population density was 2,812.2 per square mile (1,085.8/km2). There were 24,711 housing units at an average density of 1,075.2 per square mile (415.1/km2). The racial makeup was 75.80% (48,993) White, 16.19% (10,464) Black or African American, 0.20% (129) Native American, 3.67% (2,374) Asian, 0.03% (20) Pacific Islander, 1.83% (1,183) from other races, and 2.28% (1,471) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.65% (3,650) of the population.[19]

Of the 23,566 households, 32.7% had children under the age of 18; 52.4% were married couples living together; 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 28.4% were non-families. Of all households, 22.8% were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.24.[19]

24.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 28.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.5 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,811 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,131) and the median family income was $82,491 (+/− $2,354). Males had a median income of $55,185 (+/− $1,931) versus $41,697 (+/− $1,505) for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,231 (+/− $984). About 3.5% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.0% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.[49]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] of 2000, there were 64,350 people, 23,150 households, and 16,876 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,771.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,070.0/km2). There were 24,257 housing units at an average density of 1,044.6 per square mile (403.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 83.11% White, 11.55% African American, 0.16% Native American, 2.62% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.05% of the population.[47][48]

There were 23,150 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.24.[47][48]

In the township, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.[47][48]

The median income for a household in the township was $54,280, and the median income for a family was $62,992. Males had a median income of $42,451 versus $31,427 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,604. About 4.4% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.[47][48]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Gloucester Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council system of New Jersey municipal government plan B, as implemented as of July 1, 1982, based on direct petition.[50] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[51] The township's governing body is comprised of the mayor and the seven-member township council, all of whom are elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections to serve four-year terms of office. Either three or four council seats come up for election in odd-numbered years as part of the November general election, with the mayoral seat up for vote the same year that three council seats are up for vote.[7][52]

As of 2020, the Mayor of Gloucester Township is Democrat David R. Mayer, whose term of office ends December 31, 2021. Members of the Township Council are Council President Orlando Mercado (D, 2023), Council Vice President Tracey L. Trotto (D, 2023), Dan Hutchison (D, 2025), Carolyn Grace (D, 2025), Michael D. Mignone (D, 2023), Andrea L. Stubbs (D, 2023) and Michelle L. Winters (D, 2025).[3][53][54][55]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Gloucester Township is located in the 1st Congressional District[56] and is part of New Jersey's 4th state legislative district.[57][58][59]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[60][61] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[62] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[63][64]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 4th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Paul D. Moriarty (D, Washington Township) and in the General Assembly by Dan Hutchinson (D, Gloucester Township) and Cody Miller (D, Monroe Township).[65]

Camden County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one member to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director, each serving a one-year term in that role.[66] As of 2024, Camden County's Commissioners are: Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, 2026),[67] Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, 2025),[68] Virginia Ruiz Betteridge (D, Runnemede, 2025),[69] Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),[70] Melinda Kane (D, Cherry Hill, 2024),[71] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Winslow Township, 2024),[72] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2026).[73][66][74][75][76]

Camden County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, Voorhees Township, 2024),[77][78] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (D, Camden, 2024)[79][80] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, Gloucester Township, 2025).[81][82][83]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 41,873 registered voters in Gloucester Township, of which 16,603 (39.7%) were registered as Democrats, 6,039 (14.4%) were registered as Republicans and 19,205 (45.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 26 voters registered to other parties.[84]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 63.9% of the vote (18,178 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 35.1% (9,999 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (271 votes), among the 28,615 ballots cast by the township's 45,074 registered voters (167 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.5%.[85][86] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 61.3% of the vote (18,601 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 35.1% (10,645 votes), with 30,341 ballots cast among the township's 40,565 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8%.[87] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 57.6% of the vote (16,318 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 40.7% (11,529 votes), with 28,323 ballots cast among the township's 38,229 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.1.[88]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 59.4% of the vote (9,042 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.3% (5,982 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (198 votes), among the 15,693 ballots cast by the township's 45,408 registered voters (471 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 34.6%.[89][90] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 47.9% of the vote (8,390 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 44.2% (7,748 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 4.8% (839 votes), with 17,519 ballots cast among the township's 41,329 registered voters, yielding a 42.4% turnout.[91]

Education

[edit]

The Gloucester Township Public Schools system, serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[92] The district operates eight PreK/K–5 elementary schools and three grade 6–8 middle schools, including the Ann A. Mullen Middle School, dedicated in September 1996 and named in honor of former mayor Ann A. Mullen.[93] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 11 schools, had an enrollment of 6,481 students and 534.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.1:1.[94] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[95]) are Blackwood Elementary School[96] (581 students; in grades PreK–5), Chews Elementary School[97] (662; PreK–5), Erial Elementary School[98] (650; PreK–5), Glendora Elementary School[99] (232; K–5), Gloucester Township Elementary School[100] (252; K–5), James W. Lilley Jr. Elementary School[101] (494; K–5), Loring-Flemming Elementary School[102] (651; K–5), Union Valley Elementary School[103] (476; K–5), Glen Landing Middle School[104] (657; 6–8), Charles W. Lewis Middle School[105] (657; 6–8) and Ann A. Mullen Middle School[106] (919; 6–8).[107][108][109]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend one of the three high schools that are part of the Black Horse Pike Regional School District. The schools in the district (with 2020–2021 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[110]) are Highland Regional High School[111] (1,188 students; located in Blackwood), Timber Creek Regional High School[112] (1,187; Erial) or Triton Regional High School[113] (1,103; Runnemede). Students from Gloucester Township attend one of the three schools based on their residence address; students from Bellmawr and Runnemede, the other two communities in the district, all attend Triton High School.[114][115][116][117] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with seven seats assigned to Gloucester Township.[118][119]

Gloucester Township Technical High School is a countywide vocational school that offers day and evening classes.[120]

The Kingdom Charter School of Leadership was a charter school that served students in kindergarten through sixth grade residing in Gloucester Township, who were accepted by lottery on a space-available basis. The school surrendered its charter and ceased operations in June 2019.[121]

Our Lady of Hope Regional School is a Roman Catholic elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[122] Our Lady of Hope Regional School was renamed following the 2008 merger of St. Jude's Regional School with St. Agnes School.[123]

Camden County College is located in Blackwood, on a 320 acres (130 ha) campus that had been acquired in 1967. The school's first students started attending in 1968 and the campus has undergone an $83 million expansion and renovation project that started in 2005. Over 44 programs of study ranging from allied health to engineering technology and science, laser and optics, public safety, business administration, liberal arts, human services and secretarial studies are available. Other programs include a GED center, self-enrichment and senior adult courses. Evening and weekend classes, including computer programming are offered. Local residents may use the college's learning resource center to receive dental hygiene clinic services.[124]

Transportation

[edit]
The westbound Atlantic City Expressway in Gloucester Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 239.44 miles (385.34 km) of roadways, of which 186.25 miles (299.74 km) were maintained by the municipality, 41.69 miles (67.09 km) by Camden County, 9.10 miles (14.65 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.40 miles (3.86 km) by the South Jersey Transportation Authority.[125]

The Atlantic City Expressway is the most prominent highway in Gloucester Township, passing through the southwestern portion of the township.[126] Route 41 clips the northwestern tip very briefly while Route 42 (the North-South Freeway) and Route 168 both pass through the township in the western part. CR 534 travels through the center while CR 544 runs along the northern border.

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit bus service between the township and Philadelphia is provided on the 400 route, with local service available on the 403 and 459 routes.[127][128]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Gloucester Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Gloucester Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Elected Officials, Gloucester Township. Accessed July 11, 2022.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Departments Archived 2011-05-01 at the Wayback Machine, Gloucester Township. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  6. ^ Municipal Clerk, Gloucester Township. Accessed April 28, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 24.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Gloucester, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Gloucester township, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 3, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Camden County, NJ - New Jersey ZIP Codes
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Blackwood, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Gloucester township, Camden County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 12, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Gloucester township Archived 2015-05-25 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 12, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ a b The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 29, 2017.
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  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  25. ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 138. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  26. ^ Burkhart, Michael T. "Tavern welcomed water travelers", Courier-Post, November 1, 2007. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  27. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Blackwood CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  28. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Glendora CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  29. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Camden County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  30. ^ Home page, Gloucester Township. Accessed September 9, 2011. "Communities of Gloucester Township include parts of Blackwood, Glendora, Erial, Sicklerville, Blenheim, Lambs Terrace, Chews Landing, and Hilltop."
  31. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed March 17, 2015.
  32. ^ Areas touching Gloucester Township, MapIt. Accessed March 14, 2020.
  33. ^ Municipalities within Camden County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed March 14, 2020.
  34. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  35. ^ Timber Creek Park, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2022.
  36. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Gloucester County Municipalities, 1800 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 4, 2012.
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  39. ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  40. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 279, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 14, 2013. "Gloucester township had a population in 1850 of 2,371; in 1860, 2,320; and in 1870, 2,710."
  41. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  42. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 259. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  43. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  44. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  45. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  46. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  47. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Gloucester township, Camden County, New Jersey Archived 2007-07-08 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 12, 2012.
  48. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Gloucester township, Camden County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 4, 2012.
  49. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Gloucester township, Camden County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 12, 2012.
  50. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  51. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  52. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  53. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet Archived June 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Gloucester Township. Accessed July 11, 2022.
  54. ^ 2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Election Results, Camden County, New Jersey, update November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  55. ^ Official Election Results 2019 General Election November 5, 2019, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  56. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  57. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  58. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  59. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020 Archived July 14, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  60. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  61. ^ Full Biography, Congressman Donald Norcross. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Donald and his wife Andrea live in Camden City and are the proud parents of three grown children and grandparents of two."
  62. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  63. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  64. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  65. ^ Legislative Roster for District 4, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 12, 2024.
  66. ^ a b About the Board of Commissioners, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  67. ^ Louis Cappelli, Jr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  68. ^ Edward T. McDonnell, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  69. ^ Virginia Betteridge, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  70. ^ Al Dyer, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
  71. ^ Melinda Kane, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
  72. ^ Jeffrey L. Nash, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  73. ^ Jonathan L. Young Sr., Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  74. ^ Official Election Results 2022 General Election November 8, 2022, Camden County, New Jersey, as of November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  75. ^ Official Election Results 2021 General Election November 2, 2021, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  76. ^ Official Election Results 2020 General Election November 3, 2020, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  77. ^ County Clerk Joseph Ripa, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  78. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  79. ^ Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed.
  80. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  81. ^ Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  82. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  83. ^ Your Government, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023.
  84. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Camden, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  85. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  88. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Camden County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  89. ^ "Governor - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  90. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Camden County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  91. ^ 2009 Governor: Camden County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 15, 2012.
  92. ^ Gloucester Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 1, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades PreK through eight in the Gloucester Township School District. Composition: The Gloucester Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Gloucester Township."
  93. ^ History, Ann A. Mullen Middle School. Accessed September 4, 2014. "This special relationship between a mayor and her constituency's children was formally recognized at the dedication of the Ann A. Mullen Middle School, which took place on September 29, 1996."
  94. ^ District information for Gloucester Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  95. ^ School Data for the Gloucester Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  96. ^ Blackwood Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  97. ^ Chews Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  98. ^ Erial Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  99. ^ Glendora Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  100. ^ Gloucester Township Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  101. ^ James W. Lilley Jr. Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  102. ^ Loring-Flemming Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  103. ^ Union Valley Elementary School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  104. ^ Glen Landing Middle School Archived September 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  105. ^ Charles W. Lewis Middle School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  106. ^ Ann A. Mullen Middle School, Gloucester Township Public Schools. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  107. ^ Schools in Gloucester Township, NJ, Gloucester Township. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  108. ^ School Performance Reports for the Gloucester Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
  109. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Gloucester Township Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  110. ^ School Data for the Black Horse Pike Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  111. ^ Highland Regional High School, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  112. ^ Timber Creek Regional High School, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  113. ^ Triton Regional High School[permanent dead link‍], Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 3, 2022.
  114. ^ Triton Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 1, 2020. "Triton Regional is a community based high school and we value the support of our parents, community members and local businesses. Our students and staff are ambassadors of Runnemede, Bellmawr, and Gloucester Township and carry that honor with Mustang pride."
  115. ^ District Home: Registration Info tab, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 1, 2020. "What school will you be attending? All Bellmawr and Runnemede residents attend Triton Regional High School. Gloucester Township residents Click Here to view the District Map."
  116. ^ Gloucester Township High School Attendance Areas, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 1, 2020.
  117. ^ School Performance Reports for the Black Horse Pike Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
  118. ^ Board of Education, Black Horse Pike Regional School District. Accessed June 1, 2020.
  119. ^ Bellano, Anthony. "Black Horse Pike School Board Looks To Fill Open Seat", Gloucester, NJ Patch, January 30, 2020. Accessed June 1, 2020. "The Black Horse Pike Regional School District oversees three high schools serving students in Gloucester Township, Bellmawr and Runnemede. In addition to Highland, Timber Creek and Triton regional high schools are in the district. Seven seats on the school board are allocated to Gloucester Township residents."
  120. ^ Gloucester Township Technical High School, Camden County Technical Schools. Accessed March 31, 2020.
  121. ^ Charter Schools: Closure Process, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 8, 2023. "Surrendered: Operational schools that voluntarily surrendered their charter... Kingdom Charter school - June 30, 2019"
  122. ^ Schools, South Jersey Catholic Schools. Accessed February 20, 2023.
  123. ^ History, Our Lady of Hope Regional School. Accessed February 20, 2023. "Our Lady of Hope Regional School began in 2008 and is the result of a very successful merger of St. Agnes School and St. Jude's Regional School in Blackwood."
  124. ^ About Us, Camden County College. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Camden County College's mission was launched when what had been Mother of the Savior Seminary – along with the 320-acre tract of land surrounding it – was purchased early in 1967. By September of that year, the first class of Camden County College students was taking courses on the Blackwood Campus. In 2005, the Camden County Freeholders announced a six-year, $83 million capital initiative to rebuild the Blackwood Campus."
  125. ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  126. ^ Atlantic City Expressway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed July 25, 2014.
  127. ^ Camden County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 20, 2011.
  128. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection. Accessed July 25, 2014.
  129. ^ Jersey Bakley, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed March 19, 2014.
  130. ^ Forand, Rebecca. "Super Bowl 50 'surreal' for Panthers players' N.J. family", NJ.com, February 5, 2016. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Damiere Byrd, 23 of Gloucester Township, will be on the field with the Carolina Panthers' practice squad at Super Bowl 50 Sunday, Feb. 7, 2016."
  131. ^ Flowers, Matt. "South Jersey pro wrestling school expands", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 26, 2015. Accessed January 21, 2021. "Through pro wrestling, Comoroto took an interest in amateur wrestling. The Blackwood native wrestled for Gloucester Catholic High School as a heavyweight in 2009 and for Gloucester County College until 2011, when he decided to pursue pro wrestling."
  132. ^ Hodkiewicz, Weston. "Nonstop motor powers undersized Mike Daniels", Green Bay Press-Gazette, January 3, 2015. Accessed June 3, 2015. "Mike Daniels wasn't always built like this. Before he was 6 feet tall and 305 pounds, the Green Bay Packers defensive lineman was a small and somewhat scrawny kid growing up in Blackwood, N.J."
  133. ^ Sipress, Alan. "Each Party Sees Chance To Seize Florio's Seat", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 30, 1990. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Also seeking the Democratic nomination is John A. Dramesi, 57, of Blackwood. A former prisoner of war in Vietnam, Dramesi said he was asked to run by senior citizens and fellow veterans."
  134. ^ Narducci, Marc. "Hines and his game have grown Spurned in eighth grade, he added 10 inches and lots of skill; today he's a star.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 17, 2004. Accessed September 9, 2011. "When Hines was in eighth grade at Mullen School in Gloucester Township, he was cut from the team.
  135. ^ Dan Hutchinson, Gloucester Township, New Jersey. Accessed December 25, 2023. "Dan Hutchison has been a resident of Gloucester Township since 1995."
  136. ^ Broadcasters, Philadelphia Phillies. Accessed July 20, 2011. "Jim was born on March 23, 1963, and is a 1985 graduate of Syracuse University with a degree in broadcast journalism. He resides in Gloucester Township, N.J., with his wife Bernadette, daughter Deanna, and son Johnny."
  137. ^ Assemblywoman Love's legislative web page, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 23, 2008. Accessed July 20, 2011.
  138. ^ Assemblyman Mayer's Legislative Website, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 23, 2007. Accessed July 20, 2011.
  139. ^ Erik Menendez, Biography.com. Accessed August 7, 2016.
  140. ^ Mucha, Peter. "Carving heroes and villains from virtual clay; Joseph Menna has worked on everything from Jefferson to Batman to the world's biggest statue.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 18, 2014. Accessed April 25, 2016. "So it's not surprising to hear Menna say his enthusiasm for art grew from his love of comic books, sci-fi and fantasy while growing up in Blackwood, Camden County, where he graduated from Highland Regional High School."
  141. ^ Ralph, Matthew. "Previous MLS draft picks reflect on the experience", Brotherly Game, January 18, 2018. Accessed November 22, 2022. "Today, Moore teaches middle school science close to where he grew up in Gloucester Township and coaches the girls soccer team."
  142. ^ Osborne, James. "Appeals court says Gabriela Mosquera can take her Assembly seat after all", The Philadelphia Inquirer, January 10, 2012. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Mosquera's residency came into question last month when Republican Shelley Lovett, who lost to Mosquera in November, filed a lawsuit contending that her opponent had moved to Gloucester Township's Blackwood section in December 2010."
  143. ^ Shabe, John D. "A changing 4th gives GOP hope", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 1, 1989. Accessed May 31, 2020. "Republicans Frank Reed and Philip J. Donohue have said that they will devote virtually all of their time if elected. More time than Democrats Anthony S. Marsella and Ann A. Mullen they have told voters.... Marsella is seeking his fifth term in the Assembly, while Mullen is the three-term mayor of Gloucester Township."
  144. ^ Peticca, Mike. "Ray Narleski, 2-time all-star and part of Indians' great bullpen in historic 1954 season, dies at age 83", The Plain Dealer, April 2, 2012. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Narleski died of natural causes, his wife of 63 years, Ruth, said through the funeral home near the Narleski home in Gloucester Township, New Jersey."
  145. ^ Chang, David. "Philly Soul Singer Billy Paul Dies at 81: Manager; Billy Paul died at his home Sunday after being hospitalized a week earlier following a cancer diagnosis, according to his manager.", WCAU, April 24, 2016. Accessed April 25, 2016. "Philadelphia soul singer Billy Paul died at the age of 81 Sunday morning, according to his manager... He died Sunday at his home in Blackwood, New Jersey, according to Gay."
  146. ^ Oral History Project - Arthur Raymond Randolph, Historical Society of the District of Columbia Circuit. Accessed October 1, 2015. "Mr. Prettyman: And where did you grow up? You were born in Riverside. Did you stay there during your childhood? Judge Randolph: No, we never lived in Riverside. We lived in a town called Palmyra, New Jersey, for a while, which is where my grandmother and my great-uncle lived, and then moved in 1950 to what was then a very small rural town called Glendora."
  147. ^ Gross, Dan. "'Big Pussy' defends suit from Jersey girl", The Philadelphia Inquirer, February 26, 2009. Accessed December 14, 2013. "Vincent Pastore, who played Big Pussy on The Sopranos today began trial in the Supreme Court of New York over an April 2005 assault of former fiancee, Gloucester Township native, Lisa Regina."
  148. ^ Staff. Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey: 1987 edition, p. 243. E. J. Mullin, 1987. Accessed September 13, 2016. "Dennis L. Riley, Dem., Gloucester Township - Mr. Riley was born Sept. 13, 1945, in Ottawa, Ill. He studied at Xavier University and the University of Cincinnati, and received his law degree at the Camden Law School of Rutgers University in 1972, the year of his admission to the bar."
  149. ^ Staff. "Some background on Joe Vitt, interim coach of the New Orleans Saints", The Times-Picayune, April 12, 2012. Accessed November 20, 2012. "Vitt, 57, was born in Syracuse, N.Y., and grew up in Blackwood, N.J."
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