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Summary

Description
English: First page of Thirukkural published in Tamil in 1812. This is the first known edition of Thirukkural
Date
Source Thirukkural published in Madras in 1812
Author Template:Naynapragasanar
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

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Captions

Thirukkural

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

722,324 byte

1,835 pixel

1,385 pixel

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472cc711b9951d0b4ab710efc5dd7a255217c249

0.125 second

5.9 millimetre

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:16, 26 June 2010Thumbnail for version as of 08:16, 26 June 20101,385 × 1,835 (705 KB)Sodabottle{{Information |Description={{en|1=First page of Thirukkural published in Tamil in 1812. This is the first known edition of Thirukkural}} |Source=Thirukkural published in Madras in 1812 |Author=unknown |Date=1812 |Permission={{Pd-India}} |other_versions= }

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