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Milojko Spajić

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Milojko Spajić
Милојко Спајић
Spajić in 2023
Prime Minister of Montenegro
Incumbent
Assumed office
31 October 2023
PresidentJakov Milatović
Preceded byDritan Abazović
Minister of Finance and Social Welfare
In office
4 December 2020 – 28 April 2022
Prime MinisterZdravko Krivokapić
Preceded by
Succeeded byAleksandar Damjanović
Parliamentary offices
Member of Parliament
In office
27 July 2023 – 31 October 2023
Personal details
Born (1987-09-24) 24 September 1987 (age 37)
Pljevlja, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia
Political partyEurope Now! (since 2022)
Other political
affiliations		Independent (until 2022)
Children1
Education

Milojko "Mickey" Spajić[1] (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Милојко Спајић; born 24 September 1987) is a Montenegrin politician and financial engineer serving as Prime Minister of Montenegro since October 2023.[2][3] He also served as the Minister of Finance and Social Welfare in the Government of Montenegro and the cabinet of Zdravko Krivokapić from 2020 to 2022.[4]

Spajić is the president of the centrist Europe Now party.[5] He is currently the third youngest serving state leader in the world, after Daniel Noboa of Ecuador and Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso.

Early life and education

Spajić was born on 24 September 1987 in Pljevlja, SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia.[6] Spajić is related to Bishop Metodije Ostojić.[7] He graduated from Pljevlja Gymnasium as one of the best students and continued his education at the Saitama University and Osaka University in Japan, where he studied ecometrics in Japanese as a scholarship holder of the Government of Japan.[8][9] As part of a student exchange program, he also studied at the Tsinghua University. He obtained his master's degree, also as a scholarship holder, in France at the HEC Paris business school.[10]

In addition to his native Serbian, he also speaks English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian and French.[10][11]

Financial career

Following graduation he worked in the United States on Wall Street, in Paris and Tokyo. Prior to joining politics Spajić also worked as a credit analyst for Goldman Sachs,[12][13] He has also been a partner of a venture capital fund in Singapore,[14] Das Capital SG.[15]

Political career

2020 parliamentary election

Spajić started his political career as a non-partisan politician and during the parliamentary elections in 2020 was a member of Zdravko Krivokapić's expert team. Spajić stated that there were several reasons for his return to Montenegro, but that the main one was the adoption of the disputed Law on Freedom of Religion and that the law shows how many problems have accumulated in the Montenegrin system. He added that until the situation improves, he will not "move" from Montenegro and that no investor will believe in a state where an institution such as the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC), which has existed for eight centuries and is trusted by most Montenegrin citizens is getting its property seized by the government.[14] During the religious crisis, he participated in lobbying in the United States for interests of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbs of Montenegro.[16]

Minister of Finance and Social Welfare

Spajic was sworn in as the minister of finance and social welfare on 4 December 2020 and served under Prime Minister Zdravko Krivokapić.[8] During his term, Spajić and economy minister Jakov Milatović presented and implemented the controversial "Europe now" economic reform program.[17] Following a parliamentary crisis, Prime Minister Krivokapić announced that he had submitted an initiative to the Parliament of Montenegro to remove Deputy Prime Minister Dritan Abazović and proposed that Spajić replaces him as the deputy prime minister.[18] Spajić claimed that he donated his whole ministerial salary.[19]

Europe Now

In 2022, Spajić and Milatović founded the Europe Now (PES) political party, with Spajić as president and Milatović as deputy president. PES participated in the 2022 local elections.[20]

2023 elections

Spajić tried to run for President of Montenegro in the 2023 presidential election but his candidacy was rejected by the State Electoral Commission (DIK) as it was discovered that he is a dual citizen of Serbia and Montenegro.[21] Following this discovery he stated he became a citizen of Serbia in 2009 and that the process of renouncing his Serbian citizenship is still ongoing.[22] He later stated that he accepted Serbian citizenship so that he could travel to Japan without a visa.[23] Instead of him, Milatović ran as PES candidate[24] and ended up defeating incumbent president Milo Đukanović in the run-off with 58.88% of the popular vote.[25]

Following the presidential election, Spajić said that he is ready to take responsibility and be PES's ballot carrier for the 2023 parliamentary election.[26] On 26 April, it was confirmed that Spajić will head PES's electoral list.[27] During the election campaign, Prime Minister Dritan Abazović and interior minister Filip Adžić accused Spajić of having connections to South Korean cryptocurrency developer Do Kwon who was arrested in Montenegro in March 2023.[28] According to Abazović, Do Kwon sent a letter from prison which was addressed to Abazović, Adžić, justice minister Marko Kovač and main prosecutor Vladimir Novović, informing them of his connections to Spajić.[29] PES denied the accusations against Spajić and stated that Do Kwon signed the letter under Abazović's orders.[30] PES won around 25% of the popular vote in the parliamentary election, gaining the most seats in the Parliament of Montenegro.[31] Following the election, Do Kwon denied that he ever financially backed Spajić.[32]

On 10 August 2023, President Jakov Milatović gave Spajić a mandate to form the new government.[33] On 30 August 2023, protests were held throughout Montenegro against Spajić and his plans to include the ethnic minority parties in the new government due to them being former coalition partners of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) and for excluding the pro-Serbian coalition For the Future of Montenegro from the new government formation.[34]

Prime Minister of Montenegro

See also: Spajić Cabinet
Spajić with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, 31 October 2023

On 31 October, Montenegro's parliament approved a new government, with Spajić as Prime Minister.[35]

Political positions

Foreign policy

Spajić supports the accession of Montenegro to the European Union but also thinks that Western politicians are "not interested in Montenegro".[36] He claimed that joining NATO was a "good move for Montenegro", but that he would be opposed to deploying Montenegrin soldiers to the Baltic countries.[37] Spajić condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which he considers an aggression, and voiced his support for sanctioning Russia, even though he thinks that sanctions will only "strengthen Moscow on its way".[38] Spajić is against the proposals of Montenegro revoking the recognition of Kosovo's independence, stating that he thinks that that is "one of the topics behind us".[39] He advocates closer relations between Montenegro and Serbia.[40]

Personal life

Spajić has a daughter with his former partner.[41][42] He is a member of the Serbian Orthodox Church.[16][43][44]

References

  1. ^ Cumbers, John. "Could Montenegro Become Europe's First Longevity State?". Forbes. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Izabrana 44. Vlada, Spajić očekuje pun mandat". RTCG - Radio Televizija Crne Gore - Nacionalni javni servis (in Bosnian). Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  3. ^ Starcevic, Seb (31 October 2023). "Montenegro finally gets new government and PM". POLITICO. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  4. ^ "Montenegro Elects First Government Without Djukanovic Party". Balkan Insight. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Presidency". Pokret Evropa sad!. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  6. ^ Nova.rs (11 April 2023). "Stiže Mickey: Ko je Milojko Spajić, glavni kandidat za premijera Crne Gore". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  7. ^ "Ko je vladika Metodije: Episkop dioklijski, Amfilohijev vikarni episkop, ujak Milojka Spajića". www.dan.co.me. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Ovo su biografije kandidata za nove ministre".
  9. ^ "mr Milojko Spajić". Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  10. ^ a b Admin (11 October 2020). "Da će nakon više od dvije decenije ministar biti Pljevljak koji je završio osnovnu i srednju školu u svom gradu?- Najnovije vijesti iz Pljevalja | – Najnovije vijesti iz Pljevalja" (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  11. ^ "Milojko Mickey Spajic". LinkedIn. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Od Floride do Oksforda: Ovo su eksperti Vlade Crne Gore". NOVA portal. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  13. ^ "Ex-Goldman Sachs Banker Tapped to Be Premier in Montenegro". Bloomberg.com. 10 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  14. ^ a b Novine, Pljevaljske. "Milojko Spajić: Vladavina prava da bude jaka kao kamen". Pljevaljske novine (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  15. ^ Cumbers, John. "Could Montenegro Become Europe's First Longevity State?". Forbes. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  16. ^ a b Team, D. F. C. (1 July 2020). "The overseas lobbying for the Serbian interests in MNE". DFC. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  17. ^ "Spajić, Milatović: Čvrsto stojimo iza programa Evropa sad! onako kako ga je Vlada predložila". Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Krivokapić podnio inicijativu za smjenu Abazovića, za novog potpredsjednika predlaže Spajića". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  19. ^ "Spajić: Svaku platu sam donirao, tako će biti i ubuduće". Portal Analitika. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  20. ^ ""Evropa sad" izlazi na lokalne izbore, misija Pokreta: Prosječna plata 1.000 eura, minimalna penzija 450 eura, bez nezaposlenih..." Pobjeda. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
  21. ^ "Odbijena predsjednička kandidatura Milojka Spajića". balkans.aljazeera.net (in Bosnian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Spajić: Srpsko državljanstvo sam dobio 2009. godine". Pobjeda. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Spajić: Dok sam bio u Japanu, majka me pitala treba li mi državljanstvo Srbije". CDM. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  24. ^ Milićević, Nenad (23 February 2023). ""Evropa sad" umesto Spajića kandiduje Jakova Milatovića za predsednika Crne Gore". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  25. ^ www.antenam.net. "DIK utvrdio rezultate: Milatoviću 58,88 odsto glasova, Đukanoviću 41,12 odsto". Antena M (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  26. ^ portal, D. A. N. (7 April 2023). "ДАН - Spajić: Spreman sam da budem nosilac liste, potrebno je formirati stabilnu većinu". www.dan.co.me. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  27. ^ "Pokret Evropa sad ide samostalno na izbore, Spajić nosilac liste". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  28. ^ "Abazović i Spajić razmjenjuju optužbe za veze sa "kripto kraljem"". Glas Amerike (in Serbian). 7 June 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  29. ^ Šćepanović, Lela (6 June 2023). "Slučaj Do Kvon dio predizborne borbe u Crnoj Gori". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  30. ^ "PES: Do Kvon potpisao pismo po naredbi Abazovića". Politika Online. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
  31. ^ "Završeno glasanje, počinje sabiranje". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  32. ^ "Advokati: Kvon negirao da je imao bilo kakvu novčanu transakciju prema Spajiću". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  33. ^ "Milojko Spajić mandatar za sastav nove crnogorske vlade". balkans.aljazeera.net (in Bosnian). Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  34. ^ "Blokiran saobraćaj u više opština, iz Tivta kažu da ne odlaze dok se Spajić ne obrati javnosti". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  35. ^ "Crna Gora dobila novu vlast, protest pristalica opozicije u Podgorici". BBC News na srpskom (in Serbian (Latin script)). 31 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  36. ^ "Spajić: Zapadne političare mi ne interesujemo – siromašna zemlja na periferiji Evrope". CDM. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  37. ^ ИН4С (17 May 2022). "Милојко Спајић оснивач црногорског света!". ИН4С (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  38. ^ "Spajić: Katastrofalna agresija Rusije, glasaću za sankcije". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  39. ^ "Spajić: Kosovo je za mene nezavisna država!". www.barskiportal.com (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  40. ^ "PRVI INTERVJU ZA SRPSKE MEDIJE: "Nesuđeni" kandidat za predsednika Crne Gore Milojko Spajić za Kurir o Milu, odnosima sa Srbijom". kurir.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  41. ^ "Medojević objavio dokument: Spajić ima stan u Beogradu na vodi". Kodex.me. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Zašto je Spajić odigrao za Mila". vijesti.me (in Serbian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  43. ^ Durović, Aneta (8 March 2021). "Premijer Crne Gore na odru klerikalnog desničara kršio Vladine mjere". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  44. ^ Standard (6 March 2021). "Spajić o sahrani Atanasija: Ponašali smo se u skladu sa mjerama". Standard (in Bosnian). Retrieved 10 April 2023.
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