Michel Pontremoli: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|French civil servant and partisan}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Michel Pontremoli |
| name = Michel Pontremoli |
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| profession = [[intellettuale]], [[funzionario]], [[partigiano]] |
| profession = [[intellettuale]], [[funzionario]], [[partigiano]] |
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'''Michel Pontremoli''' (Paris, 20 February 1908 - Lyon, 1944) was a French civil servant and partisan, an active intellectual and close friend of [[Francis Ponge]], [[Albert Camus]], Jean Hyppolite and [[Simone de Beauvoir]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pontremoli, Michel (1908-1944) |url=https://www.idref.fr/11216367X |website=IDref}}</ref> |
'''Michel Pontremoli''' (Paris, 20 February 1908 - Lyon, 1944) was a French civil servant and [[Partisan (military)|partisan]], an active intellectual and close friend of [[Francis Ponge]], [[Albert Camus]], Jean Hyppolite and [[Simone de Beauvoir]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pontremoli, Michel (1908-1944) |url=https://www.idref.fr/11216367X |website=IDref}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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After his studies, he joined the French Council of State. He corresponded with leading French intellectuals of the time such as Francis Ponge, a close friend, [[Albert Camus]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Todd |first=Olivier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3b7CAAAQBAJ&dq=camus+michel+pontremoli&pg=PT166 |title=Albert Camus: A Life |date=2015-05-14 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-4735-1214-6 |language=en}}</ref> [[Jean Hyppolite]] e [[Simone de Beauvoir]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ponge |first=Francis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-XSmEB3QZ-gC&dq=camus+michel+pontremoli&pg=PA10 |title=LA RABIA DE LA EXPRESIÓN |date=October 2001 |publisher=Icaria Editorial |isbn=978-84-7426-540-8 |language=es}}</ref> |
After his studies, he joined the French Council of State. He corresponded with leading French intellectuals of the time such as Francis Ponge, a close friend, [[Albert Camus]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Todd |first=Olivier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x3b7CAAAQBAJ&dq=camus+michel+pontremoli&pg=PT166 |title=Albert Camus: A Life |date=2015-05-14 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-4735-1214-6 |language=en}}</ref> [[Jean Hyppolite]] e [[Simone de Beauvoir]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ponge |first=Francis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-XSmEB3QZ-gC&dq=camus+michel+pontremoli&pg=PA10 |title=LA RABIA DE LA EXPRESIÓN |date=October 2001 |publisher=Icaria Editorial |isbn=978-84-7426-540-8 |language=es}}</ref> |
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When Nazi Germany occupied France in 1940, Pontremoli and his family were persecuted due to their Jewish heritage as well as his communist affiliations. In June 1941, he was expelled from the Council of State, along with Georges Cahen-Salvador, Pierre Larroque, Jean Cahen-Salvador, Alexandre Parodi, Jacques Helbronner, Michel Debré.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Massot |first=Jean |date=1998 |title=Le conseil d'état et le régime de Vichy |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1998_num_58_1_3746 |journal=Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=83–99 |doi=10.3406/xxs.1998.3746}}</ref> Pontemoli joined |
When [[Nazi Germany]] [[Nazi invasion of France|occupied France in 1940]], Pontremoli and his family were persecuted due to their Jewish heritage as well as his communist affiliations. In June 1941, he was expelled from the Council of State, along with Georges Cahen-Salvador, Pierre Larroque, Jean Cahen-Salvador, Alexandre Parodi, [[Jacques Helbronner]], Michel Debré.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Massot |first=Jean |date=1998 |title=Le conseil d'état et le régime de Vichy |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1998_num_58_1_3746 |journal=Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire |volume=58 |issue=1 |pages=83–99 |doi=10.3406/xxs.1998.3746}}</ref> Pontemoli joined [[Charles de Gaulle|General De Gaulle]]. Captured by the [[Gestapo]], he was shot in 1944 by the Nazis during the liberation of Lyon.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqIL8KNv5AsC&dq=michel+pontremoli&pg=RA4-PA29 |title=Educational Institutions Pamphlets |date=1882 |language=en}}</ref> |
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After his death, a commemorative plaque was dedicated to him in the Palais-Royal, seat of the Council of State.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musée de la résistance en ligne |url=https://museedelaresistanceenligne.org/media7200-Plaque-apposA |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=museedelaresistanceenligne.org}}</ref> |
After his death, a commemorative plaque was dedicated to him in the [[Palais-Royal]], seat of the Council of State.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musée de la résistance en ligne |url=https://museedelaresistanceenligne.org/media7200-Plaque-apposA |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=museedelaresistanceenligne.org}}</ref> |
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== Selected works == |
== Selected works == |
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===Sources=== |
===Sources=== |
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* [https://books.google. |
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqIL8KNv5AsC&dq=michel+pontremoli&pg=RA4-PA29 Educational Institutions Pamphlets, Volume 19] |
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* [http://francisponge-slfp.ens-lyon.fr/?+-Pontremoli-Michel-+ Michel Pontremoli, francisponge.fr] |
* [http://francisponge-slfp.ens-lyon.fr/?+-Pontremoli-Michel-+ Michel Pontremoli, francisponge.fr] |
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Latest revision as of 04:34, 15 November 2024
Michel Pontremoli | |
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| Personal details | |
| Profession | intellettuale, funzionario, partigiano |
Michel Pontremoli (Paris, 20 February 1908 - Lyon, 1944) was a French civil servant and partisan, an active intellectual and close friend of Francis Ponge, Albert Camus, Jean Hyppolite and Simone de Beauvoir.[1]
Biography
[edit]Michel Pontremoli was born in Paris in February 1908 into an upper middle class Jewish family. His father Emmanuel Pontremoli, was one of the most prominent French architects of the time, and Suzanne Hecht Pontremoli, was an art collector and intellectual, related to Marcel Proust.[2]
After his studies, he joined the French Council of State. He corresponded with leading French intellectuals of the time such as Francis Ponge, a close friend, Albert Camus,[3] Jean Hyppolite e Simone de Beauvoir.[4]
When Nazi Germany occupied France in 1940, Pontremoli and his family were persecuted due to their Jewish heritage as well as his communist affiliations. In June 1941, he was expelled from the Council of State, along with Georges Cahen-Salvador, Pierre Larroque, Jean Cahen-Salvador, Alexandre Parodi, Jacques Helbronner, Michel Debré.[5] Pontemoli joined General De Gaulle. Captured by the Gestapo, he was shot in 1944 by the Nazis during the liberation of Lyon.[6]
After his death, a commemorative plaque was dedicated to him in the Palais-Royal, seat of the Council of State.[7]
Selected works
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Pontremoli, Michel (1908-1944)". IDref.
- ^ Abensur-Hazan, Laurence (1997). Les Pontremoli, deux dynasties rabbiniques en Turquie et en Italie: sources et documents (in French). L. Abensur-Hazan. ISBN 978-2-9511711-0-7.
- ^ Todd, Olivier (2015-05-14). Albert Camus: A Life. Random House. ISBN 978-1-4735-1214-6.
- ^ Ponge, Francis (October 2001). LA RABIA DE LA EXPRESIÓN (in Spanish). Icaria Editorial. ISBN 978-84-7426-540-8.
- ^ Massot, Jean (1998). "Le conseil d'état et le régime de Vichy". Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire. 58 (1): 83–99. doi:10.3406/xxs.1998.3746.
- ^ Educational Institutions Pamphlets. 1882.
- ^ "Musée de la résistance en ligne". museedelaresistanceenligne.org. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
Sources
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