The Butterfly Monarch
| Monarch | |
|---|---|
| Role | Autogyro |
| National origin | United States |
| Manufacturer | The Butterfly LLC |
| Status | In production (2012) |
The Butterfly Monarch is an American autogyro, designed and produced by The Butterfly LLC of Aurora, Texas. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.[1]
Design and development
[edit]The Monarch was designed to comply with the US Experimental - Amateur-built rules. It features a single main rotor, a single-seat open cockpit without a windshield, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two-stroke, dual-ignition 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine in pusher configuration.[1]
The Monarch's fuselage is made from metal tubing and mounts a two-bladed main rotor with a diameter of 8 m (26.2 ft), with an electric pre-rotator to shorten take-off distances. The aircraft has an empty weight of 360 lb (160 kg) and a gross weight of 630 lb (290 kg), giving a useful load of 270 lb (120 kg). The tail surfaces are made from Kevlar. The landing gear is of 4130 steel construction, incorporates springs and has a long stroke of 18 in (46 cm) to allow almost vertical landings, including descent rates of 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s) at touchdown. The tricycle landing gear is supplemented by a triple tail caster.[1][2]
Optional equipment available includes a cockpit fairing with a windshield, rotor brake, auxiliary 6 U.S. gallons (23 L; 5.0 imp gal) fuel tank and an airshow smoke system.[2]
Operational history
[edit]By December 2012 eight examples had been registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration.[3]
Specifications (Monarch)
[edit]Data from Bayerl and The Butterfly[1][2]
General characteristics
- Crew: one
- Capacity: one passenger
- Length: 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m)
- Width: 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)
- Height: 7 ft 5 in (2.26 m)
- Empty weight: 359 lb (163 kg)
- Gross weight: 628 lb (285 kg)
- Fuel capacity: 7.5 U.S. gallons (28 L; 6.2 imp gal)
- Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, liquid-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
- Main rotor diameter: 26 ft 3 in (8 m)
- Propellers: 2-bladed Tennessee Propellers wooden
Performance
- Maximum speed: 70 mph (112 km/h, 60 kn)
- Cruise speed: 62 mph (100 km/h, 54 kn)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al.: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12, page 177. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X
- ^ a b c The Butterfly LLC (November 2012). "The Monarch Butterfly Specifications". Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ Federal Aviation Administration (December 30, 2012). "Make / Model Inquiry Results". Retrieved December 30, 2012.